(共14张PPT)
Unit 3 The environment
第2课时 Reading （2）
Module 2 Environmental problems
01
基础过关
02
能力进阶
目
录
一、 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. We often use oil， coal， gas and wood as f in our daily life.
2. Can you g what a “green consumer” is？
3. The s of the land turns green when spring comes.
4. It’s a p Christmas dinner， with turkey and bread sauce.
uels
uess
urface
roper
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二、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It causes the surface of the soil to be （easy） destroyed by
rain.
2. The Chinese people’s life is getting and now.
（good）
3. They need more feedback from the （consumer） in order
to improve their goods.
4. A （life） place or area has no living things there.
5. Let’s guess the （high） of the tree.
easily
better
better
consumers
lifeless
height
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三、 根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句
1. 温室效应是由空气中过量的二氧化碳引起的。
The is caused by the excessive carbon dioxide in
the air.
2. 明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。
The heavy rain may us from out
tomorrow.
3. 他们有大量的咖啡要卖。
They have coffee to sell.
4. 我们应当采取适当的行动来保护地球。
We should to protect the Earth.
greenhouse
effect
stop/keep/prevent
going
mountains
of
take
proper
action
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四、（2023·广州市育才中学模拟）阅读理解
人与自然——环境保护
Isatou Ceesay was born in 1972 in a small village in the Gambia，
Africa. As a teenager， Ceesay was forced to drop out of school because of
poverty. She used a woven basket to carry some goods to sell in the market to
support herself. When the basket broke， she took a plastic bag and started
using it. She liked it because the plastic bag was strong and light. Other
people in the Gambia thought the same and saw the same advantages of
plastic bags. Then plastic bags became popular in the Gambia. The problem
was that people did not reuse the bags and simply threw them behind their
homes. Over time， the houses in her village were surrounded by rubbish.
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Ceesay lived in such an environment for many years. She kept learning
about the surrounding environment and planned to take action to change it. In
1997， she started a recycling movement called One Plastic Bag in the
Gambia. She educated women in the Gambia to recycle plastic waste. In the
beginning， the movement had a task of educating villagers about the need to
reuse rubbish and recycle plastic waste， rather than letting the rubbish
increase behind their homes.
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Over time， the movement became big and was able to provide income
for women around. It was also able to greatly reduce plastic waste in the
Gambia. But the work of collecting rubbish turned out to be difficult. During
the rainy season， plastic waste became wet and hard to take， and after
that， it still took patience to dry it before it could be processed.
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Ceesay said， “As a habit， people are used to dumping their rubbish
behind their houses， and because it is not visible， they forget it. But the
bad effects knock on your door very quickly—dirty air， various diseases
and so on. Of course， if one man’s house is clean but his neighbour’s is
not， then the man is also not healthy.”
For many years， Ceesay has continued to deal with the plastic waste.
In 2012， she got the TIAW（国际妇女同盟） “Difference Maker”
award in the United States. Her story was written into a book， which
inspires many others to make a change in their own communities.
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plastic adj. 塑料的 knock v. 敲
（ C ）1. What can we infer about Ceesay’s recycling movement？
A. Women in the village were not willing to recycle plastic waste.
B. Few workers were needed to do the recycling work.
C. It increased the income of women around and improved the environment.
D. It mainly wanted to help people become rich.
C
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（ D ）2. What do we learn from Ceesay’s words？
A. Bad habits are hard to change once formed.
B. Plastic problems lead greatly to climate change.
C. The relationship between neighbours is important.
D. Dealing with plastic waste is a shared responsibility.
D
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（ C ）3. Ceesay won the TIAW “Difference Maker” award in 2012
because of .
A. her ability to work on her own
B. her idea of helping the poor to become rich
C. her efforts to protect the environment
D. her story of becoming popular in the Gambia
C
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五、 语篇填词
Dongting Lake is the second largest freshwater（淡水的） lake in
China. It’s 1. to about 400 kinds of fishes. But in the past，
people threw litter and factories put waste water into the lake. Even worse，
a large number of fish were 2. by fishermen. Because of
pollution and overfishing（过度捕捞）， the Yangtze River was in great
danger. For example， the Chinese paddlefish（中华白鲟） disappeared
several years ago. Daming used to make a 3. by fishing near
Dongting Lake.
However， life was gradually becoming difficult for Daming and other
fishermen. The 4. times they went to fish， the fewer fish they
could get.
home
caught
living
more
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In January， 2020， the government called for a 10-year fishing ban
（禁渔令）， covering 332 conservation areas（保护区） in the Yangtze
River. Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger for almost 3
years. This job helps him understand 5. important it is to protect
Dongting Lake.
litter n. 垃圾
how
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五(共18张PPT)
Unit 3 The environment
第5课时 Writing～Culture corner
Module 2 Environmental problems
01
基础过关
02
写作专训
目
录
一、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Excuse me， but I must say that you are （complete）
wrong.
2. It’s still raining now. We’d better keep （wait） for a while.
3. We use colour pencils for （draw） pictures.
4. My brother became a college student by （work） hard.
completely
waiting
drawing
working
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二、 根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句
1. 你会充当服务员去问客人他们想要喝什么吗？
Will you a waiter and ask customers what they would like to
drink？
2. 如果你是一个好的行为榜样，你的孩子会尊重你的观点和建议。
Your child will respect your opinions and advice if you are a
good .
act
as
role
model
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3. 他的早晨习惯就是泡咖啡、冲个澡和吃早饭。
His morning ritual is to make coffee， and
have breakfast.
4. 你应当使用纸的两面。
You should use of the paper.
take
a
shower
both
sides
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佳作赏析
（2023·广州市天河区模拟；家乡广州）广州是我家，爱护靠大
家！ 假设你校下周将举行环境保护周活动，活动之前你将围绕此活动
进行一次演讲！ 请你根据以下提示写一篇关于环保的英语演讲稿，呼
吁大家一起保护环境。
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Environmental problems around us ·pollution
·bad habits
Protect the environment ·Take green action
·Save resources（节省资源）
·...
How do you feel about the activity？
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要求：1. 短文必须包括提示中所有信息，可适当发挥；2. 词数80
左右（已给出部分不计入总词数）；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
[高分范文]
Dear everybody，
As is known to all， the environment around us is getting worse and
worse. Now pollution is everywhere.① The river has become dirty， the sky
has turned grey and some areas do not have clean drinking water.② Many
people have bad habits， such as throwing rubbish everywhere， wasting
water and food.
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So it’s time to protect the environment.③ First， we should take green
action. For example， we should go to school by bike or by bus instead of by
car. Second， we also need to save resources. Third， we had better plant
more trees.
I think the activity is meaningful.④ Environmental protection is closely
related to our daily life. So it is everyone’s responsibility to protect our
environment.
Guangzhou is our home. Let’s protect it together！
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[名师点评]
这份演讲稿介绍了保护环境的重要意义，加深了大家对环境保护的
理解，并提出了一些有效的建议。
① 开篇点题，介绍了环境污染无处不在。
② 过渡句自然而然地描述了环境污染。
③ 句中“It’s time to do sth.”句式的恰当运用体现了作者扎实的写
作功底。
④ 该句正确运用了宾语从句，表达了作者对这次活动的评价。
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素材积累
[开头句]
1. Now pollution is everywhere.
2. As we all know， the pollution is getting worse and worse.
3. It’s our duty to help build a green city so that we can live a healthy life.
[中间句]
1. The river has become dirty， the sky has turned grey and some areas do
not have clean drinking water.
2. So it is important to take measures to cut pollution.
3. We should go to school by bike or by bus instead of by car.
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[结尾句]
1. Join us and take action at once.
2. Let’s start from small things.
3. Let’s act now to protect our environment！
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[名言警句]
1. It’s everyone’s duty to care for and protect the environment.
爱护和保护环境是每个人的责任。
2. To protect the Earth is to protect ourselves.
保护地球就是保护我们自己。
3. In order to have a green tomorrow， don’t take away today’s green.
为了拥有绿色的明天，别带走今天的绿色。
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写作演练
“广泛形成绿色生产生活方式，碳排放达峰后稳中有降，生态环境
根本好转，美丽中国建设目标基本实现”是2035年我国发展的总体目标
中的重要内容。由此可见我们国家对环境保护的重视。作为中学生，我
们应如何响应国家的号召，减少浪费，保护环境呢？请用英语写一篇短
文，表达你的想法。
内容包括：1. 节水节电；2. 节约用纸；3. 节约粮食；4. 不乱扔杂
物；5. ……
要求：1. 语句通顺，字迹工整，时态正确；2. 文中不得出现真实的
人名和校名；3. 词数80左右。
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[思路点拨]
1. 时态： 一般现在时。2. 人称：以第一人称为主。3. 在写作时，
第一步开篇点题说明浪费现象。第二步对解决浪费的方法进行详细描
述：从节省能源到衣食住行。第三步表达对未来的希望。
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[写作提纲]
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Waste has become a more and more serious problem in the world.
Some people waste food， some people waste water and some people
even throw rubbish around. As middle school students， we should do
some right things.
[妙笔生花]
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First， make sure you turn off the tap every day after you use the
water. Second， make sure all the lights in the house are turned off
before you go to sleep. Third， we need to get used to using recycled
paper. Next， we should “clean our plate” at every meal. Finally， we
should get our things in order， including rubbish， and make sure that
they are properly sorted before being thrown away.
I believe that with our efforts， the world will become a better
place.
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二(共9张PPT)
Unit 3 The environment
第4课时 Listening & Speaking
Module 2 Environmental problems
01
基础过关
02
能力进阶
目
录
一、 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. The t in Hainan is very high， so you needn’t wear too
many clothes.
2. Nobody can g what’s inside the box.
3. We should ask people to r as many things as possible.
4. I don’t know what the s to this kind of problem is.
emperature
uess
ecycle
olution
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二、 根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句
1. 爱护环境是我们的责任。
It’s our duty to the environment.
2. 最近我还没有注意到这个城市的空气是脏的。
I that the air in the city is dirty recently.
3. 我担心恶劣的天气会使孩子们生病。
I am worried that the bad weather can the children .
4. 我想那是因为现在的公共交通好多了。
I suppose that’s because is much better today.
care
for
haven’t
noticed
make
ill
public
transport
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三、 （2023·广州市天河外国语学校模拟）阅读填空
A. Make travelling carbon-clever.
B. Reuse and recycle your clothing.
C. Let’s take a look at what steps you can take.
D. For example， producing meat and dairy products requires a lot of land.
E. Because it takes about 30％ fewer resources to sell products than offline
shopping.
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Climate change is one of the biggest challenges we’re facing. Human
activity over the last 200 years has meant that we’re standing on the brink
（边缘） of an environmental disaster. Yet we’re told that there are still
things we can do to protect the planet. 1.
Drive less often. 2. Instead of driving to your workplace，
take a bus， walk， skate， or ride a bike. Not only are they good for the
planet， but they’re also good for your health. If the weather is fine， you
may enjoy these ways to travel even more than sitting in traffic.
C
A
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3. Though your shopping habits may seem unimportant in the
whole wide world， they can actually influence our environment. By selling
and buying gently used clothes online， more resources will be saved. Some
studies have shown that online shopping is better for the environment.
4.
B
E
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Change your diet. What we eat can have a great effect on the
environment. 5. They also create a lot of methane（甲烷）， a
greenhouse gas. Additionally， food shipped from overseas uses a lot more
resources than local produce. By eating fewer animal products， especially
red meat， and shopping for locally-grown food， you can make a big
difference.
The Earth is a fine place and worth fighting for. Do something every day
that will improve your surroundings to make the planet a better place to live.
D
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disaster n. 灾难 skate v. 滑（滑板）
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Unit 3 The environment
第3课时 Grammar
Module 2 Environmental problems
01
语法专训
02
能力进阶
目
录
[课堂回顾]
1. These light bulbs look the same， but their effects on the environment are
different.
2. The atmosphere is like the glass of a green-house.
3. Without the atmosphere， the Earth would be the same as the Moon—
cold and lifeless.
4. We should be different from many consumers and become “green
consumers”.
5. We can reuse things for the same purpose as before.
[规则探究]
the same可表示事物之间完全相似，可构成固定搭配“the same as
（与……一样）”和“the same ...as（与……一样的……）”， same用
作 ，其后接名词（短语）； like可用作介词，意为
“像”，表示事物在某一方面或多方面的相似；表示事物之间存在差
异时使用固定短语“ （与……不同）”。
形容词
be different from
一、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
same difference like from as
1. Are you the same weight Mike？
2. They are from countries.
3. The twins nearly look the .
4. — That sounds a child’s crying.
— Perhaps it’s Mary’s little sister.
as
different
same
like
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5. The weather in winter is very different that in spring.
from
二、 单项选择
（ C ）1. We have the same number of apples they do.
A. from B. like
C. as D. for
（ A ）2. — Are the pictures the same？
— They are . Picture A is a little smaller than Picture B.
A. different B. different from
C. the same D. the same as
C
A
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（ C ）3. The Earth is the Sun in size.
A. like B. the same as
C. different from D. look like
（ D ）4. His new bike is the same yours.
A. with B. to
C. from D. as
C
D
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（ D ）5. People with experience in the job should be
paid .
A. same； same
B. same； the same
C. the same； same
D. the same； the same
D
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（ D ）6. Life a box of chocolates because you never know
what you are going to get.
A. like B. likes
C. is liked D. is like
D
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三、 语法选择
人与社会——社会服务
Wu Yefei was a volunteer from Shenzhen Metro. She used four mobile
phones and one telephone 1 medical needs of nearby people. One day
she was asked to send protective clothing to a pregnant woman 2 Wu
had to go to the hospital. She wrote some words “Big tiger helping the little
tiger” on the clothing. She hoped 3 the woman feel relaxed. She
explained that she was born in 1998， the Year of the Tiger. And the baby’s
birth day would fall in 2022， also the Year of the Tiger. She was 4 to
help the “little tiger”.
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Wen Jingwen， another volunteer， received a call from a father，
saying that he needed help because his child’s shoulder 5 by himself.
“When children get injured， they also need to wear protective clothing and
masks on the way to hospital，” Wen added. “We have to remind
children 6 protective matters repeatedly and try to comfort parents.”
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Shenzhen Metro also set up a voluntary team to send medicine to
patients in 7 . One afternoon， volunteers of this team saw an old woman
crying when they 8 by the village. They stopped and asked if she needed
any help. Then they learned that she was living on 9 own. What was
worse， she suffered 10 high blood pressure. She could only speak in
local language. It was not convenient 11 her to communicate with other
people. Volunteers called the doctors. The doctors said that the medicine
must 12 as soon as possible. 13 ， the medicine arrived
soon. 14 to 200 packages of medicine are delivered every day，
according to the team.
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105 volunteers have 15 completed their voluntary work and come
back home， with their stories still across the city.
volunteer n. 志愿者
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（ C ）1. A. answer B. answered C. to answer D. answering
（ C ）2. A. or B. but C. so D. as
（ B ）3. A. helping B. to help C. helped D. help
（ B ）4. A. exciting B. excited C. excitedly D. excite
（ A ）5. A. was hurt B. hurts C. hurt D. was hurting
（ D ）6. A. for B. with C. in D. about
（ A ）7. A. need B. the need C. needs D. a need
（ D ）8. A. pass B. passes C. are passing D. were passing
（ C ）9. A. she B. hers C. her D. herself
C
C
B
B
A
D
A
D
C
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（ B ）10. A. with B. from C. by D. in
（ A ）11. A. for B. of C. with D. by
（ D ）12. A. be sending B. send C. sent D. be sent
（ C ）13. A. Luck B. Luckier C. Luckily D. Lucky
（ B ）14. A. Closed B. Close C. Closer D. Closely
（ A ）15. A. successfully B. successful C. succeed D. success
B
A
D
C
B
A
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三(共15张PPT)
Unit 3 The environment
第1课时 Reading （1）
Module 2 Environmental problems
01
基础过关
02
能力进阶
目
录
一、 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. There is growing c that they may have been killed.
2. The spaceship went up through the a and then into space
successfully.
3. The t is very high in summer. I often go swimming with
my father.
4. Most scientists think that the Moon is a l satellite.
5. I think that getting up early is a good h .
oncern
tmosphere
emperature
ifeless
abit
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6. I put more c on the fire in order to keep the room warm.
7. The mountain is about 2，000 metres above sea l .
8. The big fire completely d this building.
oal
evel
estroyed
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二、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. In different ways， we can make a （different）.
2. Parents should keep their children from （play） with fire.
3. Some animals are in great （dangerous）.
4. Carelessness caused him （fail） the exam.
difference
playing
danger
to fail
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三、 根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句
1. 有些人担心将来机器人会取代人类。
Some people worry that robots will take the place of humans
the .
2. 旧杂志也有用，你最好不要把它们扔掉。
Old magazines are also valuable； you’d better
not .
3. 人类砍伐了许多树木，因此动物处于极大的危险之中。
People many trees， so animals are in great danger.
in
future
throw
them
away
cut
down
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4. 必须阻止工厂向河流和湖泊排放污水。
Factories pouring polluted
water into rivers and lakes.
5. 令我们惊讶的是，上个月我们厂的产量仅增加了百分之二。
To our surprise， the production of our factory only 2
％ last month.
6. 由于洪水，许多村庄被冲走了。
Many villages were washed away floods.
must
be
prevented
from
increased
by
because
of
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四、 完形填空
人与自然——环境保护
Kevin is a special swimmer. He took the risk of 1 in very cold
places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems.
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As a boy， Kevin visited national parks and he learned that the Earth is
in 2 condition. He felt worried， and he wanted to 3 the Earth. In
2009， he went to swim in water near the North Pole（北极） to draw
people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）. Kevin said that the
swim was so painful that it would be his 4 time swimming in cold water.
In 2016， he heard about a lake in the Himalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）. It was
formed by melting glaciers. He 5 to swim in cold water again. It was
difficult to swim in the lake. The air was so 6 that it was hard to breathe.
He told people about his experiences on TV.
He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are
disappearing 7 global（全球的） warming and that there’s less water
for people in nearby 8 like China， India， and Pakistan to use.
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From Kevin’s story， we learn two 9 . We learn that people can do a
lot of harm to the Earth without realizing it. Also， we learn that if
we 10 the way we think， we can do something to protect our
environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds， we can enjoy a
bright future.
condition n. 状态
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（ B ）1. A. flying B. swimming C. running D. skating
（ C ）2. A. right B. safe C. poor D. natural
（ A ）3. A. protect B. leave C. find D. share
（ A ）4. A. last B. great C. free D. long
（ D ）5. A. hated B. agreed C. learned D. decided
（ B ）6. A. fresh B. thin C. clear D. cool
（ A ）7. A. because of B. opposite to C. according to D. instead of
（ B ）8. A. cities B. countries C. towns D. villages
（ D ）9. A. choices B. reports C. reasons D. lessons
（ C ）10. A. ask B. show C. change D. record
B
C
A
A
D
B
A
B
D
C
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五、 语篇填词
Dear Museum Scientists，
My name is Yang Jingjing. I live by the sea， near a mangrove swamp
（红树林沼泽地）.
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My mum is a tour guide. She knows a lot about the mangrove swamp.
She loves to show people the beautiful animals 1. live there. I am
writing to you because I’m 2. about what is happening near my
home. The mangroves are home to many animals such as birds， butterflies
and snakes. Down in the water under the trees is the home of fish and shrimp.
The mangroves also 3. us from wind， waves and floods.
that
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However， in the past few years， things have changed. These changes
bring lots of worries to more and more people. New neighbourhoods were
4. last year and the year before. It replaced mangroves with
stores， houses， cinemas， restaurants and car parks. What is even
5. ， things like that are still going on！ What will happen to the
animals that live in the mangroves？ I don’t know what we can do. How I
wish we could find a way to live together with the mangroves and animals！
Yours sincerely，
Yang Jingjing
built
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museum n. 博物馆
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