2016年中考英语复习二轮专项训练—短文改错（答案或解析）

2016年中考英语复习二轮专项训练—改错（答案或解析）
中考英语短文改错是综合考察学生基础知识和基本能力的考题，我收集、整理、改编了一些短文改错题，都有参考答案或者答案解析，排版非常工整，供大家借鉴使用。适合学生自学练习。
【训练题】
读下面的短文，每一行中带有划线的单词都是错误的，请按照示范，把正确答案填在后面的横线上（每空一词，不得改变原文意思）。
I live in the country and my father was a farmer. 1．___
He is now forty—five year old. Because of years of 2．____
hard work, he looks old than his age. When I was 3．_____
young, he use to tell me the importance of study. 4．_____
Father knows little about English and other subject. 5．______
But he usually gives me some good advices on how 6．______
To learn my lessons good. He is not only kind to me 7．_______
But also very strict with me. With the help, I’ve made 8．_______
great progress. I’ll never forgot what he taught 9．_______
me. I think my father is a best father in the world. 10．_______
答案
1．Is 2．years
3．Older 4．used
5．Subjects 6．advice
7．Well 8．his
9．Forget 10．the
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了人们喜欢游泳但是他们并不注意自己的安全问题，好多学生在游泳中失去自己的生命，本篇文章好还讲述了怎么游泳才是安全的。
1．考查动词时态。句意：我住在乡下，我的父亲是一个农民。根据时态保持一致，用一般现在时，故改为is
2．考查名词复数。句意：他现在45岁了。要用复数，故改为years。
3．考查形容词比较级。句意：她比他的年龄看起来老多了。根据题意可知用比较级，故改为older
4．考查固定词组。句意：当我还小的时候他过去常常告诉我学习的重要性，故改为used，used to do表示过去常常做某事。21教育名师原创作品
5．考查名词复数。句意：关于英语和其他的科目父亲知道的很少。Other +名词的复数。故改为subjects。
6．考查固定词组，句意：但是他通常给我一些怎样学好英语的建议。Give sb some good advice on sth在某方面给某人一些建议。故改为advice是不可数名词。
7．考查副词。句意; 但是他通常给我一些怎样学好英语的建议。修饰动词用副词，故改为well。
8．考查代词。句意：在他的帮助下我已经取得了很大的进步。With one’s help在某人的帮助下，故改为his
9．考查介词。句意：我永远不会忘记他交给我的东西。根据时态，will +动词原形，故改为forget
10．考查冠词。句意：我认为我的父亲是世界上最好的父亲，the +形容词的最高级，故改为the。
考点：单词改错。
【训练题】
短文改错：找出每一行中的错误，给予纠正。Henry is a litter fat than he wants to be.??????????? 1.______He wants lose some weight. He tries not?????????? 2.______to eat too many and he eats very little sugar??????? 3.______because if make him fat. He is also?????????????? 4.______takes exercise every day. Now he??????????????? 5.______is stronger than ago. Henry’s sister,?????????????? 6.______Susan, is healther than Henry. She is????????????? 7.______too younger and thinner than he is.?????????????? 8.______She take exercises every day. She doesn’t??????????? 9.______eat much meat. She eats lot? of???????????????? 10._____fruits and vegetables, because she thinks they are better for her.
参考答案Henry is a litter fat than he wants to be.???????? 1.fat→ fatterHe wants lose dome weight. He tries not????????? 2.lose→to loseto eat too many and he eats very little sugar????? ?3.many→muchbecause if make him fat. He is also????????????? 4.mane→will maketakes exercise every day. Now he?????????????? 5.takes→takingis stronger than ago. Henry’s sister,????????????? 6.ago→beforeSusan, is healther than Henry. She is???????????? 7.healther→healthiertoo younger and thinner than he is.????????????? 8.too→alsoShe take exercises every day. She doesn’t?????????? 9.take→takeseat much meat. She eats lot? of??????????????? 10. lot of→ a?lot offruits and vegetables, because she thinks they are better for her.
【训练题】
短文改错（10分，共10小题）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断，每一行均有一处错误。请按下列情况进行改正。此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，也并用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
At 3:42 am something began to shake. It seemed that??? 1. __________
the world was in an end! Eleven kilometers directly below???????? 2. __________
the city, the greatest earthquake of the 20th century begin.??? ? 3. __________
It was heard in Beijing where is one hundred kilometers ?????????? 4. __________
away. One third of the nation felt. A huge crack that was ???????? 5. __________
eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut cross ??????????????? 6. __________
houses, roads and canals. Steam burst into from holes in the ?????????? 7. __________
ground. Hard hills of rocks become rivers of dirt. In ?????????????? 8. __________
fifteen seconds a large city lain in ruin（废墟）. Two thirds of ???????????9. __________
people died of or injured during the earthquake. ?????????????????????? 10. __________
参考答案
1. something改?everything 2.in改at?
3. begin?改began?? 4. where改which/that
5. felt后加?it???? 6.cross改across?
7.burst into去掉???into??? 8. become改became?
9. lain改lay??? ? 10.died of ?去掉??of?????
【训练题】
Yesterday we went to plant trees on the hill near
our school. The boys were made dig pits(坑).The 1．____________
girls were told to plant the young trees into the pits. 2．____________
All of us worked very hardly. Soon we were all wet 3．____________
with sweat. After the young trees planted, we 4．____________
began to water it. The water was at the foot of 5．____________
the hill. But we stood in line to pass pails(桶) 6．____________
of water from one to another up to the hill. 21cnjy.com
We did not finish water the trees until it 7.____________
was dark. Though we were tired, we feel very happy. 8．____________
答案
1．made后加to
2．无错误
3．hardly改为hard
4．planted前加were
5．it改为them
6．But改为So
7．water改为 watering。
8.feel改为felt
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文讲述昨天班级集体去植树。男生负责挖坑，女生负责种植。最后一起浇水，这一天虽累但是很充实。每个人都很开心。
45．句意：男孩负责挖坑。make变为被动语态时，要还原不定式符号to。故在made后加to。
46．句意：女孩负责将树苗放进坑里。此行无错误。
47．句意：我们所有人都非常努力工作。hardly是副词“几乎不”，hard“努力地”。
48．句意：在所有树苗都被栽好以后。the young trees和plant 是被动关系，因此要用被动语态。故在planted前加 were。21教育网
49．句意：我们开始给它们浇水。很多树苗，因此要用them，不能用 it。
50．句意：水在山脚下。因此我们排成队传一个挨着一个的将水桶传到山上。不是转折关系，是因果关系。因为树在脚下，所以排成队传递桶。故But改为So。
51．句意：直到天黑我们才完成浇水。finish doing sth“完成做某事”，故将water改为watering。
【小题8】句意：尽管我们很累但是我们都感觉很开心。本文叙述的是过去的事情，因此把feel改为felt。
【训练题】
短文改错(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)
答题要求：此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Have you ever heard from the saying: All work and no 1._____________
play make Jack a dull boy?What this means is that if you 2._____________
study all the times you will become a boring person. You 3._____________
must go out and having fun with your friends, otherwise 4. _____________
you will lose him. No one wants to be friends with the 5._____________
person who that only works and studies. Perhaps you have 6._____________
a confidence problem. Please try remember that the work 7._____________
you do is for yourself rather than for anyone else. You do 8._____________
not have to compete your classmates. No one can be 9._____________
happier in studying seven days and seven nights a week. 10._____________
参考答案
1. from—of/about 2. make—makes
3. times—time 4. having—have
5. him—them 6. that去掉
7. try后加to 8.正确
9. compete加against/with 10. happier—happy
【训练题】
短文改错。
It is interesting to visit foreign country, but there 1.________
are some problems if we know the language very well. 2.________
It may be difficulty to talk with the people there. 3.________
We may don’t know how to use the telephone there. 4.________
We may not know how to buy things we needs. 5.________
In a strange country, we may not know where to be eat or what to order in a restaurant. 6.________
When we need help, we may not know how to ask help. 7.________
It is not a happy thing to have an experience like that. 8.________
参考答案：
1.country→countries　这是一个泛指概念，应该是指多个国家，故用countries。
2.know前加don’t　从下文看，应该是不懂语言时会遇到的麻烦。
3.difficulty→difficult　本处应该用形容词形式作表语。
4.don’t→not　may 本身就可以否定，不需要用don’t。
5.needs→need　主语是第一人称，need不能用动词的第三人称单数。
6.去掉be　本句应用主动形式，并且和后面的what to order是对应的。
7.ask后加for　用ask for表示“求助”。
8.√
【训练题】
短文改错题（10 分，每小题1分）
下面短文中分别有10处语言错误。请在错误的地方作出记号，增加，删除或修改某个单词。写在横线上。
We are all busy talking about and use the Internet which set up many years ago. At first ,the internet was only used by the government ,but in the early 1970s’, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it as well as .However, computers were still expensive and the Internet was difficult to use it .Thirty years later, computers become cheaper and easier. Today it is easy to get on line and it is told that millions people use the Internet every day . Send e-mail is more and more popular between students.It has become one of the most important parts of people’s life.21世纪教育网版权所有
1_________ 2_________ 3___________ 4__________ 2·1·c·n·j·y
5 _________ 6_________ 7_________ 8___________
9__________ 10 ___________
参考答案
1 use---using 2 was set
3 the government 去掉 the 4 1970’s
5 as well 6 去掉 it
7 become—became 8 millions of
9 Sending 10 among
【训练题】
短文改错题 （10 分，每小题1分）
下面短文中分别有10处语言错误。请在错误的地方作出记号，增加，删除或修改某个单词。写在横线上。
An old woman had a cat. The cat was very old to run quickly, and nor was she able to bite it, One day the old cat saw a mouse in the kitchen. she jumped and caught it. But the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away, so the cat could not bite it; Then the old woman became very angrily because the cat had not killed the mouse. She began to hit the cat in the head. The cat said, "Do not hit your old servant. I had worked for you for many years, and I would even work for you , but I am too old. Do not unkind to the old, but remember how good work the old did when they were young. Nobody stay young forever."　　21*cnjy*com
1_________ 2_________ 3___________ 4___________ 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
5 ___________ 6_________ 7_________ 8___________
9___________ 10 ___________
参考答案
1、very—too 2、去掉 it
3、 so---because 4、 angrily---angry
5、 in---on 6、 had---have
7、even---still 8、be unkind
9、 how---what 10、stay---stays
【训练题】
短文改错下面短文的画线部分是错误的，请改正，并将其正确答案写在短文后面相应题号后的横线上。
John was a rich 1.America man. One day he went into a shop when he was spending his holiday in London. He wanted very much to buy a nice-looking watch, but the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it. Suddenly a young man came into the shop, took the watch out of the 2. owner hands and ran out with it. It all happened in a few seconds. When the owner ran out into the street, the young man was already 3. losing among the people. John went on. At the next corner, he saw the young man with the robbed watch in his hand. “Do you want to buy a fine watch, sir?” he asked in a low voice. “It’s only a hundred dollars.” “The young man doesn’t know I saw him 4.robbed the watch,” he thought. John paid for the watch at once and went back to his hotel with the watch. He told his friend Bill about the fine watch. Bill took a look at the watch and started laughing. He said, “You are a fool. This watch isn’t worth even ten dollars. I’m sure the shop owner and the young man 5.planed this together.”21·cn·jy·com
1.________　2.________ 　3.________ 　4.________ 　5.________www.21-cn-jy.com
参考答案：
1.改为 American　American 意为“美国人，美国人的”在句中作定语。
2.改为owner’s　注意owner是单数形式，变所有格要在后面加’s。
3.改为lost　be lost 表示“走失，走丢”，在本句中指“消失在人群里”。
4.改为robbing　本句考查句式“see sb.doing sth.”含义是 “看见某人正在做某事”。
5.改为planned　注意plan变过去式时，要双写n再加-ed。
【训练题】
短文改错。先判断每一行上是否有错误。
There is advantages for students to work while 1._________
studying at school. One of the them is that 2. _________
they can earn money. For the most part 3. _________
students worked to earn money for their own 4. _________
use. Earning their own money allow them 5. _________
to spend for anything as they please. 6. _________
They would have to ask their parents for 7. _________
money or for permission doing things with 8. _________
the money. Some students may also to save 9. _________
up for our college or future use. 10. _________
参考答案
1.is→are　从下文内容判断应该是多个优点，主谓一致要用复数形式。
2.去掉the　one of...后面的代词前不加限定词。若接名词，要有修饰语。
3.√
4.worked→work　通篇文章用的都是一般现在时态，此句不涉及过去的动作。
5.allow→allows　动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
6.for→on　spend on...“在……花钱”，是固定搭配。
7.would 后加not　从前文判断应是否定含义，如用肯定句与下文不符。
8.doing→to do　ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事。
9.去掉to　may是情态动词，后面要接动词原形。
10.our→their　本句主语是some students，后面的物主代词应该与前面的主语一致。
【训练题】
短文改错。
A thick storm of sand（沙尘暴） turned Beijing 1.________
sky into blue last Wednesday. Cars drove with 2.________
lights on. School child walked with their shirts, 3.________
coats and anything else cover 4.________
their nose. Some women wore scarves（头巾） 5.________
over their heads when the storm become stronger. 6.________
“Sand can be sweeping into the air when there 7.________
is a drought（旱灾）.Too much trees have been cut 8.________
this years. It made the sandstorm problem worse. 9.________
So something must be done to keep the air nice or 10.________
clean,” said the scientists.
参考答案：
1.Beijing→ Beijing’s　句意为“沙尘暴把北京的天空变成了黄色”，应该使用名词所有格的形式。21·世纪*教育网
2.blue→ yellow　从实际情况判断，应该是把本来蓝色的天空变成了黄色。
3.child→ children　学校的孩子应该是多个，所以改成复数形式。
4.cover前加to　不定式在此处表示目的，“为了……”。
5.nose→noses　与前面的their 相一致，所以用nose。
6.become→ became　从前后一致的角度考虑要用过去式的形式。
7.sweeping→ swept　注意can be done 是一个情态动词的被动式结构。
8.much→ many　树是可数名词，所以要用too many 来修饰，too much 用来修饰不可数名词。【出处：21教育名师】
9.this → these　从实际情况判断，应该是多年的事情，用these。
10.or→ and　nice and clean 是固定用法，相当于“非常干净”。
【训练题】
Dear Mary,
Thanks you for your family photos . 1． www-2-1-cnjy-com
It are beautiful. 2．
Here is my family photos. 3． 21*cnjy*com
Mary, I need my notebook, can you bring(带来) it to I? 4．
I has 2 basketballs, 5．
and I have 5 photoes 6．
and a eraser. 7．
I want to take(带到)a basketball to Jim school. 8.
They can play the basketball every day. 9．
I is very happy, Are you happy? 10．
参考答案
1．Thank 2．They
3．Are 4．me
5．Have 6．Photos
7．An 8．Jim’s
9．去掉the 10.am
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文是一封给Mary的回信。信中提到了他的家庭照片，他还想让Mary把他的笔记本带来。他有2个篮球，他想带一个去Jim的学校，这样他们就可以每天打篮球了，所以他很开心。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
1．句意：感谢你的家庭照片。Thank you for…,因为……而感谢你，这句话知thank应该使用原形，它还有一种说法是Thanks for…。2-1-c-n-j-y
2．句意：他们非常漂亮。根据上句话的意思可知，这里说的是family photos，家庭照片，是复数形式，因此代替它的代词也应该是复数的，故把it改为they。
3．句意：这是我的家庭照片。根据这句话的意思可知，这句话的主语应该是my family photos，是复数形式，因此动词be也应该用复数，把is 改为are。【版权所有：21教育】
4．句意：Mary，我需要我的笔记本，你能把它带给我吗？根据句意可知，这里的“我”在句中做的是to 的宾语，所以应该用宾格形式。I 是主格形式，故把I改为me。
5．句意：我有2个篮球。has 意思是有，它应该用于主语是第三人称单数的时候。I是第一人称，它后面应该用have。
6．句意：我有2个篮球和5张照片。photo的意思是照片，根据句意可知，我有5张照片，所以应该用复数，它的复数形式是直接在后面加s，不是加es。
7．句意：我有2个篮球、5张照片和一个橡皮。eraser 是一个名词，意思是橡皮，这个单词的第一个音是元音发音，所以不定冠词应该用an。故应该把a 改为an。
8．句意：我想带一个篮球去Jim的学校。根据句意可知，这里应该是说去Jim的学校，Jim是一个名词，这里应该把它改为所有格的形式，表示Jim的，即Jim’s。
9．句意：他们可以每天打篮球。play basketball打篮球，是一个固定的短语。在球类运动的前面不加冠词，所以把the 去掉。
10句意：我非常开心，你开心吗？这句话的主语是I，是第一人称，它后面的be动词应该是am，而不是is。is 应该用于主语是第三人称单数的时候。