课件15张PPT。Unit 3 Manners
Period 1What is “manner”?Manner:1.对待他人的态度
I don‘t like her manner , for she’s very cold.
我不喜欢她的态度, 她很冷酷。
2. 方式
the manner he talks,
ie. the way he talks 他说话的方式
Manners:social behavior 礼貌; 规矩
good/ bad manners 有/ 没有礼貌
e.g. It's bad manners to stare at people. 瞪着眼睛看人是不礼貌的.
He has no manners at all.
他毫无礼貌.
tongue-tiedtipsstartbe left alonecuesLaunch intostick toopen-ended questionsyes-no questionsin returnon the right trackget startedHow to chat with foreign people? How to chat with Chinese people?YES or NOIn Foreign CountriesSpeaking with your mouth full
of food
Eating and drinking something while walking down the street
Asking questions such as
“How much do you weigh?” or “Why aren’t you married?”
Queue jumping
Picking your nose in public
Greeting people with a kiss on the mouth
Saying “Excuse me”, “Please”
and “Thank you”
Talking loudly in pubic
Staring at someone in public
When yawning or coughing, always covering your mouth with your hand
THANKS!课件25张PPT。Unit 3 MannersPeriod 2Revision Tell Good Manners or Bad Manners according to English manners: 1. Speaking with your mouth full of food.
2. Asking questions such as “How much do you weigh?” or “Why aren’t you married?”
3. Queue jumping .
4. Saying “Excuse me”, “Please” and “Thank you”
5. Arriving late to a conferenceBad BadBadBadGood Manners in ChinaShaking hands
Greetings:
“Hello!”, “How are you doing”;
“Have you had your dinner?”;
“Where are you going?”; or
“Where have you been?”,Good manners A person with good manners never laugh at people when they are in trouble, instead, he tries to help them. When he asks for something, he says “please”. And when he receives something, he usually says “Thank you”.Manners in western countries You shouldn’t send yellow and white flowers to others becausethey are considered to be unlucky.1. perfect adj. (1) 完美的
a perfect car 完美无缺的车子
a perfect gentleman 十全十美的绅士
(2) 完全的 a perfect stranger 完全陌生的人
(3) 最恰当的；理想的
perfect for sth. 对…最适当/理想的
a man perfect for this job 这份工作最适当的人选
eg: It was a perfect day for a picnic. 那是野餐最理想的天气。
perfectly adv. 完美地；完全地Vocabulary2. tongue-tied adj.
(1). 舌头短的
(2). (因胆怯、难堪等)说不出话的；张口结舌的(+with)
他气得一句话也讲不出来。
eg: He was completely tongue-tied with rage.
他站在那儿，说不出话来。
eg: He stood there, tongue-tied.
(3). 缄默的
沉默的局面被突然打破了。
eg: A tongue-tied silence was suddenly broken.3. utter v. 讲，说 ( = say )
进午餐时， 她一言不发。
eg：She didn’t utter a word during lunch.
他看着我，没说一句话。
eg：He looked at me without uttering a word.
utter a cry 发出叫声
utter adj. 完全的；十足的；彻底的
utter darkness 一片漆黑
an utter fool 彻头彻尾的傻瓜
utterance n. 出声；话语4. shame n. (1) 羞耻，惭愧（不可数名词）
他无羞耻之心。 He has no shame.
他因羞愧而低头。 He hung his head in shame.
feel shame for sth. / at doing sth. 为… 感到羞耻
这些学生因为考试作弊而感到羞愧。
eg: The students felt great shame at having cheated in the test.
(2) 可耻的事；遗憾、惋惜的事（可数名词）
我觉得这么做是一件可耻的事。
eg: I think it a shame to behave like that.5. tip n. (1) 建议 tips on sth.
几个省钱的窍门儿
useful tips on how to save money
(2) 尖儿，端；小费
手指尖 the tip of a finger
话到嘴边（却一时想不起来了）
have (sth.) on the tip of one's tongue
（问题的）冰山一角，端倪
the tip of the iceberg
我给了那个替我拿箱子的人一点小费。
eg: I gave a tip to the man who carried my cases.
tip v. 倾倒；给小费
我把瓶子弄翻了，瓶子摔破了。
eg: I tipped the bottle over and it broke.（1）基本形式：
to+动词原形 （在某些情况下可以不带 to）动词不定式A、作主语，如 To learn a foreign language is not easy . It is good others.
帮助他人是件好事。 It is exciting the Internet.
上网是件令人兴奋的事。 to help
to surf= It’s not easy to learn a foreign language.
动词不定式用法B、作表语，如
The important thing is to finish the work on time .
What you have to do now is (打扫教室)to clean the classroom 动词不定式C 作宾语 动词 + to do
常见动词有 agree, decide ,fail, hope,
wish , want, plan 等1 He decided (buy) the camera.to buy 2 I want (listen to) some music after class.to listen to 3 I hope (travel) all over the world one day.to travel动词不定式2) 动词+疑问词 + to doI don’t know what to do .
how to do it/that.
(去哪里)
(什么时候出发)
(选择哪个)Where to go When to leave Which one to choose动词不定式3) 动词 + it(形式宾语）+宾补 +to do
I find it important to learn English我发现很难和他好好相处.
我发现在炎热的夏天很容易入睡I find it hard to get on well with him .I find it easy to fall asleep in hot summer.动词不定式1) 动词 + 宾语 +to do
Li Mei asked me to show her the new dictionary .
注：有以上结构的常用动词有 tell. wish, ask, want
like, beg, invite,warn, allow,encourage,advise 等。
2) 动词 + 宾语 + do
(不带 to 的不定式)
注：常用的动词是:感官动词see, hear, feel,
watch, notice； 使役动词 have ,make, let.
动词不定式做宾补E、作状语可以表目的、表结果、表原因F、作定语（必须后置）I came here ( 告诉你一个好消息)to tell you a good newsWe have a lot of homework to do every day.I have a good news to tell you.我们每天有很多作业要做.我有个好消息要告诉你.动词不定式 在学习动词不定式的时候还有两点要注意哦！1、在感官动词和使役动词后作宾补时，不定式可省略to,但以上词变为被动语态时，要加上to, 如1) I always see her play the violin .2) He was made (work) 12 hours
a day.--﹥She is always seen the violin. to playto work注意事项：
not + to doMr.Smith asked the boy ___________(not play) this kind of game. not to playPlease tell her __________(not do) so much housework. not do返回主页动词不定式的否定形式
一、常使用动词不定式的短语
1、It’s time to do sth. It’s time for sth
该作某事的时候了.
2、can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事
3、ask /telle sb. (not ) to do sth.
要求/告诉某人(不)作某事
4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事
5、be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事
6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth.
想要作某事
中考重点句型7、have sth/nothing to do 有…时要做/与…无关
8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事…
9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事
10、It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth.
作某事对某人来说…
11、It’s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事
12、It takes sb. sometime. to do sth.
某人做某事用了一些时间
中考重点句型
1、一看二听三使役
see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.
看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事
make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事
2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.帮助某人作某事
3、 had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事
4、 Why don’t you/ not do sth.为什么不作某事
5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth.
请你(不)作某事好吗? 省略动词不定式的短语studiesTo improveto maketo speakcomesto startto getto liketo beto talk1. John was made _____ the truck for a week as a punishment. A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing 2. Tell him _______ the window. A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut 3. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking. A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive 4. Though he had often made his little sister _____,
today he was made _____by his little sister. A. cry；to cry B. crying；crying C. cry；cry D. to cry；cry 5. I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to
work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone ABAAATest课件12张PPT。Holidays and FestivalsPeriod 1Unit 4Holidays and festivals in China1.Spring Festival (Chinese New Years Day)
2.Lantern Festival
3.Qingming Festival
4.Dragon Boat Festival
5.Mid-autumn Festival
6.National holidaySpring Festival on the first day of the lunar year last fifteen daysdo spring cleaning , decorate their houses On New Year’s Eve, dinner, watch the Spring Festival Gala, watch fireworks, set off firecrackers get lucky money Lantern FestivalSusan: Why is Spring Festival so important to the Chinese.
Wei: Because It’s the ______________________.
Sussan: Is it on January 1?
Wei: Not really. It ______________________________on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year and ends with _________________. It _______ fifteen days.
Susan: Do you need to do something special?
Wei: Yes ,we do. We begin to do _________________ and ____________our houses a few days before Spring Festival. On New Year’s Eve, family members _______________ and have a New Year’s Eve dinner.
Susan: Do you eat a lot of delicious food?
Wei: Yes. Fish, chicken, duck, pork._____________ and many other nice things.
Susan: What do you do after dinner?
Wei: We watch the Spring Festival ______ on CCTV.Children get _______________ from their elders.
Susan: Do you wait for the coming of the New Year?
Wei: Yes. When the clock strikes 12, we _________ firecrackers. People say”_______________________” to each otherChinese New Yearstarts with the new moonthe full moonlastsspring cleaningdecorateget togetherdumplingsGalalucky moneyset offHappy New YearTraditional Chinese Festival Qingming Festival Dragon Boat Festival Mid-Autumn FestivalApril 4th or April 5th
Dragon Boat Festival
May 5th of the Chinese lunar yearhold boat races
eat zongziMid-Autumn festivalget together
eat moon cakeChristmasDecember the 25th.
Christmas shopping
go to church
stay at home and open the gifts
a big goose(turkey) dinner
December the 26th. Boxing dayWestern festivals Easter May Day Mother’s day Thanks giving DayinterestingfasinatedinterestingexcitingrelaxedrelaxingboredsurprisedSome important points:So much for today!
Thanks!课件13张PPT。Unit 4 Holidays and Festivals Period 2语法点的讲练动名词Grammar动名词的定义它是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。基本形式为:v-ing, 动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、定语等。动名词有时态和语态的变化。动名词的时态和语态的基本形式：（以write为例）注意：动名词的否定形式是：not writing V-ing形式的构成方式：1.在一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加词尾 –ing。 eg. go – going; do – doing; ask – asking; read --- reading study – studying; carry – carrying; fly – flying;
worry – worrying; 2.在以不发音的e 结尾的动词后，去掉e，再加- ing。 eg. come – coming live – living dance – dancing make – making 3.在闭音节的单音节动词后、以重读闭音节结尾的多音节动词，而末尾只有一个辅音字母时，将这个辅音字母双写（x除外），然后再加 –ing. sit – sitting; run – running; begin – beginning; forget – forgetting 4.在少数几个以 –ie 结尾的动词后：须将–ie 变作y，再加- ing。(这些动词词典一般均注明) eg. die – dying; tie – tying lie – lying
动名词能在句中充当什么成分？动名词的基本用法１．用作主语
所表动作比较抽象，或者泛指习惯性的动作。
Playing with fire is dangerous.
Climbing mountains is really fun.
注意：动名词做主语，有时先用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。这种用法在习惯句型中常用。
1)It is no use/ good / useless + doing…
2)It is a waste of time+doing …
3)It is fun+doing …
在以上两种结构中常用动名词作主语。
It’s no use crying over spilt milk.(覆水难收）
There is no joking about the matter.
It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。 2. 用作宾语1）作动词的宾语 某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式。常见的此类动词有：advise, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, imagine, include, keep, keep on, mind, miss, put off, delay, practise, resist, suggest, depend on, think about, set about, succeed in, worry about, burst out, insist on, can’t stand, be used to, get used to, devote…to…, look forward to, pay attention to, get down to等。如： They went on walking and never stopped talking. 他们继续走，说个不停。 I found it pleasant walking along the seashore. 在海滩上走真是乐事。 为了便于记忆，特归纳如下：后跟-ing的动词的顺口溜：避免，错过，（少）延期
建议，完成，（多）练习
喜欢，想象，禁不住
承认，否定，（又）妒忌
逃避，冒险，（多）原谅
忍受，保持，（不）介意avoid, miss, postpone/put offsuggest, finish, practiceenjoy, imagine, can’t helpadmit, deny, envyescape, risk, excusestand, keep, mindGiving likingthinkto eatdancingto celebratereceivingwill bringKeeping carryinglisteningprotectingto helpto livekeepingflyto provide选择题：1. My watch needs ________,but I have no time to go to town to have it _______.
to repair; repaired B. to be repaided; repairing
C. repairing; repaired D. being repaired; repaired
2. You should apologize to your sister for _____ her the truth.
telling B. not telling C. telling not D. not tell
3. ---The light in the office is still on.
---Oh, I forgot ___________ it off.
A. turning B. turn C. to turn D. having turned4. Hearing the bad news, the mother couldn’t help ________.
to cry B. crying C. cry D. cries
5. Our teacher told us to spend some time _______ English every day.
to practise speaking B. practising speaking
C. to practise to speak D. practising to speak
6. It is no use _______ without doing.
to promise B. promising
C. promise D. to be promised
BYE-BYE!
