Unit 1 Friends 知识点+练习（无答案）2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Friends
【Comic strip】
1：I am thirsty too.
解析：thirsty 形容词，意为“口渴的”，在句子中做定语或表语。
eg：A thirsty elephant is looking for water. 一头口渴的大象正在找水喝。
夏天很容易口渴。 .
2: Can I have something to drink
解析：something to drink 意为“一些喝的东西”，在此结构中to drink 为动词不定式，做后置定语修饰不定代词something. 动词不定式作定语放在被修饰词之后。如：Do you want to have something to eat 你想要吃点东西吗？
拓展：① something 做主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
Eg: Something is wrong with the computer. 这台电脑出故障了。
②形容词修饰不定代词时应放在不定代词之后。
Eg: I have something important to tell you. 我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。
[典型例题]
1）--- Is there ____ in today's newspaper --- Yes, there is.
A. something interesting B. interesting something
C. anything interesting D. interesting anything
2） I think _____ can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
3）---The story is amazing! It's the most interesting story I've ever read.
--- But I'm afraid it won't be liked by ______.
A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody.
4） ---The story is terrible! It's the most disgusting(恶心的) story I've ever read.
--- I agree with you. It won't be liked by _____.
A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody
3：What about some milk
解析：what about 相当于how about，意为“……..怎么样；…..好不好”，
后面跟名词、代词或动名词形式，用于邀请、建议、询问消息或者征求对方意见。
Eg: What/How about a cup of coffee 喝杯咖啡怎么样啊？
4：Can I have some more food
解析: some more food 为固定结构“数量限定词+more+名词”，
在原有基础上还需要一定数量的某物。
数量限定词可以是具体数词，也可以是any，some，no，a little，a few，many，much等表示数量的单词或短语。more 在这里是限定词，意为“更多的；额外的”是many和much 的比较级，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。
如：Give me some more water，please. 请再给我一些水。
注意：“数词+more+名词复数”相当于“another+数词+名词复数”。如:
Would you like two more apples =Would you like another two apples
Eg. The chairs are not enough. We need two more chairs.=We need _________ _________ chairs.
拓展：more的其他用法：
More 形容词，意为“更多的，附加的”，单独作为many/much的比较级。如：I have more books than you.我比你有更多的书。
More 副词，与某些双音节或多音节的形容、副词一起构成其比较级。如：
I think our city is more beautiful than yours. 我认为我们的城市比你们的更美丽。
5：Maybe we can share it.
辨析：maybe与may be
词条 用法
maybe 副词，意为“也许，可能，大概”常位于句首，表示不太肯定的推测，相当于perhaps, probably, possibly.在口语中，maybe 可单独使用。如：Maybe they are in the classroom.可能他们在教室里。
may be 短语，意为“可能是，也许是”，由情态动词may加连系动词be构成，在句中放在主语后构成主系表结构。如： They may be in the classroom. 他们可能在教室里。
解析：share 动词，意为“分享；公用”
share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享/共用某物”。如：
I have to share the room with my brother. 我不得不和我哥哥共用一个房间。
[典型例题] He _______ the small income（收入） _____ his father _____ his brother .
A. shared; with; with B. took; from; with C. shared; from; with D. took; with; with
6.honest
解析：honest 形容词，意为“诚实的，正直的”，虽然以“h”开头，
但其发音的第一个音素是元音，“h”不发音，因此前面的不定冠词需要用____
此类单词还有hour等。如：He is _____ honest boy. 他是一个诚实的男孩。
拓展：honest 前面加否定前缀____，构成其反义词____honest, 意为“不诚实的”。
如：Do not believe him. He is ______honest. 不要相信他，他是不诚实的。
[典型例题]
1）What ________ honest boy! A. an B. a C. / D. the
2）We don't like Jim, because he often tells lies. He is d____________.
3）Tom has _____ honest face, and, in fact, he never tells lies or plays tricks on others.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4）We believe ____, because he is _____ honest boy.
A. the words he says; a B. what he says; an C. he says what; the D. what does he says; an
7. keeps a secret
解析：secret 名词，意为“秘密”，keep a secret 意为“保守秘密”，
相当于“keep secrets”. 如：Please learn to keep a secret. 请学会保守秘密。
拓展：keep a secret for sb. 为某人保守秘密；
keep the /one’s secret to oneself 把秘密藏在心里。如:
Nelly, will you keep a secret for me Of course I will.
8. Do you talk to him/her when you are happy
解析：talk to sb. 意为“跟某人谈话”，强调主语的主动性，对方以听为主。如：My teacher wants to talk to me. 我的老师要找我谈话。
拓展：talk with sb. 意为“和某人交谈”，强调互相交谈或交流。
如：We often talk with each other after school. 我们放学后经常互相交流。
9．Do you believe what he/she says
解析：believe 及物动词，意为“相信，认为，信任”，一般不用于进行时态。
believe one’s words 相当于believe what sb. says, 表示“相信某人的话”的意思；believe 后面也可以加宾语从句。如：
Do not believe his words. He always tells lies. 别相信他，他总是撒谎。
拓展：当believe, think, suppose等动词后接表示否定意义的宾语从句时，需要将否定词前移。如：I do not believe he will come. 我相信他不会来。
辨析：
词条 含义 用法
believe 相信；认为 表示相信某人的话、相信某事等。
believe in 信任；信赖 表示“信任；信仰”，多指品德上的相信。
E.g：I believe in her, so I believe what she says. 我信任她，因此我相信她说的话。
【Welcome to the unit】
10. What makes good friends, Amy
解析：make 连系动词，意为“成为；适合”，后面通常接名词性短语。如：
I think you will make a good doctor. 我认为你将成为一位好医生。
拓展：make 使役动词，意为“使、让”通常构成固定结构
“make+宾语+宾语补足语（名词/形容词/不带to的动词不定式）”。如：
The boss made the workers work ten hours a day. 老板逼迫工人每天工作十个小时。
[典型例题]
1）Mr. Lee made Tom ___ his homework after school. This made Tom _____.
A. to do; sad B. do; sadly C. do; unhappy D. did; unhappy
2）We must do everything we can ____ our earth cleaner and safer.
A. made B. to making C. make D. to make
3）Mr. Brown always makes his class _____ and keeps his students _____ in class.
A. alive, interesting B. lively, interesting C. alive, interested D. lively, interested
11. You can trust them because they never tell lies.
解析：lie 名词，意为“谎言”为可数名词。固定短语：tell a lie/tell lies 说谎。如：Teachers asked us not to tell lies. 老师教我们不要说谎。
拓展：lie动词 意为“说谎”现在分词为lying，过去式为lied。如:
Do not believe tom. He is lying. 不要相信汤姆，他在说谎。
lie 动词，意为“躺”，现在分词为lying，过去式为lay。如：
Please lie down and have a rest.请躺下休息一会。
12.They can also tell you funny jokes.
解析：joke 名词，意为“玩笑”，为可数名词。固定短语：tell sb. jokes 给某人讲笑话。 Play a joke on sb. 开某人玩笑。如：
Father often tells me funny jokes. 爸爸经常给我们讲有趣的笑话。
拓展：joke 动词，意为“讲笑话，开玩笑”如：
You must be joking!
【随堂测试】Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词
1. -How old are you, Miss -It's a __________ (秘密).
2. It’s not ___________(礼貌的) to speak loud in public.
3. He is friendly and _________(幽默的) and we all like him.
4. You must often clean your bedroom and keep it clean and __________ (整洁的).
5. Before I made such a mistake (错误), Mum __________ (信任) me all the time.
6. You can't take these _________________ (杂志) out of the reading-room.
7. I think good friends should be __________ (诚实的).
8. After walking a long way, the boy felt very __________ (口渴的).
9. Did he tell a __________ (谎言) or did he tell the truth
10. It's ____________ (确实的) that he failed in this year's English exam.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Mum, I'm still hungry. Can I have one __________ (many) piece of bread
2. My uncle often tells me some funny __________ (joke) in his free time.
3. Could you tell me something about friends What ________ (make) good friends
4. What about _______________ (share) the pizza with me
5. "You are old enough to look after _______ (you) now, " the mother said to the girl.
6. Do you think these magazines are those ________________ (teenager) over there
三、根据中文完成句子
1.我能来点喝的吗 Can I _____________________________________
2.冰箱里什么也没有。 ______________________________________ in the fridge.
3.你和新同学交朋友有困难吗
Do you have any problems _________________________________ new classmates
你伤心的时候他关心你吗
_____________________________________________________ when you are sad
5.我相信她所说的。 I believe ___________________________________________.
一、重点词语
1.一些喝的______________________ 2.更多一些食物____________________
3.一个写作比赛__________________ 4.青年杂志________________________
5.在左边/右边___________________ 6.保守秘密_________________________
7.使我开心______________________ 8.分享我的快乐_____________________
9.关于你自己的一切事____________ 10.遇到麻烦____________
二、根据句意及中英文提示，用适当形式填空.
1.Our maths teacher is h__________，she often makes us laugh in class.
2. It's important that my best friend doesn't tell others my s__________.
3. Today is a s_______________day. It's National Day.
4. This is one of my favourite ______________ (杂志) It's about animals.
5. You should clean your own room and keep it __________（整洁的）
6.The ___________________ (好看的) woman is my aunt. She works in a hospital.
7.Can I stay here for two __________ weeks？
8.Tom is a(n)______________（honesty）boy. We all don't like him
9.You all can tell your good friend everything about__________（you）
10.This hairstyle is _________________（teenager) favourite
三、动词填空
1. Do you have any problems __________________（work）out that problem
2.What about ______________（share）the pizza with us？
3.--Who do you think__________（tell）her everything. --Her best friend did.
4.My Maths teacher likes telling stories and always__________（make）us happy.
5.--Look! How fast Wang Ming is running! --I ________________（not know）he could run so fast！
I heard Daniel __________（not pass）the maths exam.
Don't worry. I'll do as much as I can ________________（help）you.
Because of __________（get）up late，he didn't catch the bus.
四、选择题：
( ) 1. Can I borrow _____ books from the school library
A. two more B. more two C. two another D. other two
( ) 2.This is a good book. Each time you read it, you will find ___________.
A. something new B. new something C. nothing new D. new nothing
( ) 3.I am hungry, could you give me __________？
A. anything to eat B. nothing to eat C. anything eat D. something to eat
( ) 4.I want ________ you _________ my English .
A.to talk to ; with B. to talk with; about C. talking to ; about D. talking with; with
( ) 5._____exciting news it is! A. How an B. What an C. What D. How
( ) 6. I couldn’t get into my office because I ____my key at home
A. leave B. forgot C. forgot to D. left
( ) 7.There is a big cake. ____________ share it.
A. May be we can B. We may be C. Maybe we can D. Maybe can we
( ) 8.—We are free this morning. What about___________
A. go out for a walk B. going fishing C. playing a football D. to go out for a walk
( ) 9.My mother always makes me a lot of homework. This makes me ________.
A. to do, be sad B. do, sadly C. do, sad D. to do, sadly
( ) 10.Do you have problems ________ English
A. with learning B. learning C. to learn D. to learning
( ) 11. What ______ you so happy A. make B. makes C. take D. bring
( ) 12. -- Does your English teacher chat with you on WeChat
-- Yes, sometimes. It’s ____________ we enjoy doing at weekends.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
五、动词填空
1.Our English teacher always tells us (do) our best English well. (learn)
2.My daughter is old enough ___________ after herself well. (look)
3. The police ________( search) for the robber in the building at the moment.
4.The teachers would like the students ___________ eye exercises carefully. (do)
5.Tom could play the piano when he 5 years old. (be)
6.--Why not____________(make) friends with Tom -- -Oh, it’s a good idea ______(be) his friend.
7.He put on his glasses and _____________ for something on the Internet. (hunt)
【reading】
1：Betty is one of my best friends.
解析：one of ….意为“。。。之一”，结构为
“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”。
One of……作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
eg：One of his hobbies is swimming. 他的兴趣爱好之一是游泳。
那边的其中一个男孩是我的堂弟。 .
[典型例题]
1）Amy is one of the best _______________ (swim) at the school.
2）This bag is one of those _______________.(visit)
3）I think Shanghai is one of ____________________________ (modern) cities in the world.
4）我觉得中国是世界上最强大的国家之一。
I think China ______________ of ________________________ in the _______________ .
2:she is willing to share things with her friends
解析：willing 形容词 意为“愿意的；乐意的”
be willing to do sth，意为“愿意做某事”如：
I am willing to help my friends with their problems.
我愿意帮助我的朋友解决他们的问题。
她愿意与贫困地区的那些孩子成为好朋友。
3：She is also helpful and ready to help people any time
解析：ready 是形容词，意为“准备好了的；乐意的；
be ready to do sth.=be willing to do sth. 意为“愿意/乐意做某事”如：
Eg: He is always ready to help his friends. 他总是乐意帮助他的朋友们。
拓展：be ready for…..意为“为。。。。。。做好准备”强调状态；
get ready for …意为“准备做。。。。。”强调准备的动作，后面接名词,代词,动名词。如：Tom got ready for working in the hospital. 汤姆为在医院工作做了准备。
[典型例题]
当我有困难的时候凯蒂总是准备帮我。
Kitty ________ always _______ _______ _______ me when I have problems.
2）So if you come ,___________________________________ dance.(ready)
4：She helps me with my homework and she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need.
解析: help sb. with sth. 相当于 help sb. do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”。
如：I am willing to help you with your lessons.=I am willing to help you (to) study your lessons. 我愿意帮助你学习功课。
[典型例题]
1）She is also very helpful and is ready ____________ (help) people any time.
2）I would like to help people ______________ (solve) problems.
3）I try my best _____________ (help) them.
4）---What is he like ---He is ________________. (help)
5）当你有困难时，可以向怀特先生求助。
You can _______ Mr. White ______________ when you are ___________________.
解析：in need 意为“有需求的；处于需求”常做后置定语，位于被修饰的名词之后。如：A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
拓展：表示“急；很需要”常用in great need;
表示“某人或某地需要某物”，用“sb. /sp.+ be + in great need of sth.”
如；The hospital is in great need of medicine. 医院急需药品。
他们急需食物和水。
5: He is the tallest boy in our class----almost 1.75metres.
解析： almost 副词，意为“几乎，差不多”，表示“不足或者差一点儿”，
可用于all, every或动词之前；almost不能与not连用。
但可以和no, none, nothing, never连用。
如：I can meet him almost every day on my way home.
我差不多每天在回家的路上都能遇见他。
翻译：他几乎什么都不懂。
6:Max has a good sense of humour.
解析：sense 名词，意为“感觉，感官，观念”等。 have a sense of ……意为“有...的感觉”。
如：He has no sense of time. 他没有时间观念。
译：许老师拥有高度的责任感。
7：I never feel bored with him.
解析：bored 是形容词，意为“无聊的”。如：I felt bored at the meeting.
辨析：bored与boring
词条 含义 用法
bored 无聊的；乏味的 常用来修饰人
boring 令人感到无聊的 常用来修饰事或物
如： I felt bored when I was alone. 我独自一人时感到无聊。
This book is too boring. 这本书太无聊了。
归纳：类似用法的单词还有：interesting/interested excited/exciting 等。
8. When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.
解析：knock 是不及物动词，意为撞、击、敲、打、碰。
knock sth. onto ……意为“将某物碰到。。。。。。上”如：
I knocked the glass onto the ground. 我把杯子碰到地上。
拓展：①knock的常见短语还有：
knock at/on敲 knock over撞翻；碰倒 knock down 打倒/拆
Listen! Who is knocking at/on the door 听！谁在敲门？
②knock也可以用作名词，意为“敲打；敲门声；碰撞声”
如: I heard a knock at the window. 我听到窗户上有敲门声。
[典型例题]
1）Max把我的玻璃杯从桌上碰掉了。 Max knocked my glass _________ the table.
2）你把我的饮料打翻到地上了。You knocked __________ my drink ________ the floor.
3）A car ____________ him _______ his bike yesterday _______ the ground.
9.Everyone thinks she is pretty.
解析：everyone 是不定代词，意为“每个人”，相当于everybody。做主语时，谓语动词用第三称单数形式。如：Everyone in our class likes this story. 我们班每个人都喜欢这个故事。
辨析：
词条 含义 用法
everyone 每个人 只指人，不指事物
every one 每一个人 既指人也可以指事物，后接of。
如：Everyone is here, so every one of us has a chance to speak at the meeting.
大家都在这儿，因此每个人都有机会在会上发言。
10.May is sweet.
解析：sweet是形容词，意为“可爱的，惹人喜爱的”，在句子中做表语或定语。
如：Lily is a sweet and short girl. 莉莉是一个可爱又小个的女孩。
拓展：sweet 做形容词时，还可意为“甜的；芳香的”。
如：Honey tastes sweet.
Sweet作名词时，意为“糖果”，为可数名词。
如：Little Kate loves eating sweets very much. 小凯特非常喜欢吃糖果。
11.She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone.
解析：word 是可数名词，意为字、词、话、谈话。
Say a bad word about sb. 意为说某人的坏话，相当于speak ill of sb.
反义短语为 say a good word about sb. 意为说某人的好话。
如：Do not say a bad word about others. 别说别人的坏话。
12.Who would you choose as your best friend
解析：choose 是动词，意为“选择”，可以带双宾语。
Choose sb. as/to be ….意为；选择某人作为。。。。。
如：He went shopping and chose me a nice present yesterday.
=He went shopping and chose a nice present for me yesterday.
They chose me as chairperson=They chose me to be chairperson.
【随堂测试】
一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词
1. Tom is very tall. He is ___________ (几乎) as tall as my father.
2. Mary sings songs well because she has a good _____________(嗓音).
3. She seems to be a _______________ (惹人爱的) girl.
4. I have never lost my way, because I have a very good _________ (感觉) of direction (方向).
5. He is now one of the hottest ___________ (歌手) in China.
6. My cousin Jane is very pretty and she has a ______________(圆形的) face.
7. Be careful not to ____________ (撞，碰) your head on this low beam (梁).
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. He often tells us funny jokes and makes us ____________ (feel) happy.
2. We all think our English teacher has a good sense of ______________ (humorous).
3. The boy is very clever. He is willing ________ (answer) all the questions in class.
4. Jack Brown has strange way to make his classes lively and interesting.
We never feel __________ (bore) in the English class.
My pet cat is always very happy because nothing ______________ (worry) her.
Wearing a pair of glasses _____________ (make) her look very smart.
三、根据中文完成句子
1.这个女孩是我最好的朋友。The girl _______________________________________________.
你乐意与他人分享快乐吗 __________________________________________ with others
3.这位年轻的男子总是将公交车上的座位让给有需要的人。
The young man always ________________________ on the bus _______________________.
4.我弟弟很有幽默感，经常讲滑稽的笑话。
My brother _________________________________ and often ________________________.
5.说任何人的坏话都是不礼貌的。
It's not polite to ______________________________________________________________.
[homework]
一、填空
1.What do you want to be when you grow up I want to be a ____________(歌手).
2. Simon has a good ____________(感觉) of sport. And he is good at playing basketball.
3. He is rich and very ______________________(慷慨的).
4. .He always tell lies, so __________________(几乎) no one believe him now.
5. This is an ____________________(interest) film.
6. May is one of my best ______________(friend).
7. My friend often tells me funny (joke) when I’m not happy.
8.Are you (will) (sing) us an English song
9.Betty is helpful. She is ready______________(help) people any time.
10.He has a good sense of humour. I never feel___________(bore) with him.
11.The round glasses make him _____________(look) smart.
12.May is a kind girl and never ____________(say) a bad word about anyone.
三、句子翻译。
1. Betty既大方又乐于助人，她总是乐意在任何时候和她的朋友们分享一切。
Betty is and , she is to share everything with her friends.
2. Daniel很有幽默感，他经常讲有趣的笑话并逗我们大笑。
Daniel has a good of . He often funny jokes and
makes .
3. Kitty从不说任何人的坏话，她是我真正的朋友。
Kitty never about anyone. She is my friend.
4. 当有事困扰我时，我总是去找她寻求帮助。
When something , I always her.
四、阅读理解。
Many students ask for advice about improving (提高) their English. There are following basic(基本的) questions.
The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think ” This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the meaning of the new words. Just enjoy yourself!
The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou wrote, “Our school has a foreign teacher. But I'm shy and can’t speak to her. What should I do ”
When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you Where are you from Do you like China ” These are good questions to start a talk. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.
The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver, from Anhui wrote, “I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do ”Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when you’re shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see
( )1. How many basic questions do the students often ask
A. Two. B. Three C. Four. D. Five.
( )2. What should you do if you are shy to speak English
A. Watch English films. B. Write down the words first.
C. Listen to real English songs. D. Take a deep breath and smile before you begin.
( )3. What’s the best title of this passage
A. How to learn English. B. Talking about English films.
C. Advice about English writing. D. The way of beginning an English talk.
( )4. Which isn’t a good way to learn English
A. Listening to English songs. B. Practising English with a foreigner in the street.
C. Sitting in your bedroom to remember words.
D. Saying the English names for everything you see.
五、缺词填空。
Smiling is the best way of making friends.When I was thirteen years old, my father f 1 a job in the city. So my family m 2 there. I also came to a new school near where we live. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely because I was a 3 to make friends with my classmates. I c 4 talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to w 5 about me.Then one day, something good h 6. I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual while my classmates were talking h 7 with each other. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me and, without a word, s 8. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and make friends. Day by day, I became c 9 to everyone in my class.
Thanks to the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I b 10 that the world is what
you think it is. So if you smile at the world, it will smile back.
【Grammar】
Comparative and superlative adjectives
(形容词比较级和最高级)
英语中的形容词一般分为原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。
形容词原级的用法
形容词用来说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或某些代词。
形容词一般放在名词前，在句子中可作定语、表语宾语补足语等成分。
作定语，放在名词之前(前置定语)，不定代词之后（后置定语）。
如：The beautiful girl is my sister. I have something important to tell he.
B、作表语，放在系动词之后。
如：Our school is big and clean. I felt terrible this morning.
C、作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。
如：You must keep your hands open.
I find it hard to travel around the mountain.
D、某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人。
常见的good/bad；rich/poor；young/old；deaf/blind；black/white； living/dead等。
如：The rich should help the poor. The young should be polite to the old.
知识拓展：
有表示绝对概念的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时用形容词原级。
如：The boy is too young. 这个男孩太小。
形容词比较级的用法
形容词比较级的基本用法是用于两者之间的比较，即用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:
主语+谓语(系动词)+形容词比较级+than+对比成分。
也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。
注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。
如：It is warmer today than it was yesterday.今天的天气比昨天暖和。
This picture is more beautiful than that one.这张照片比那张照片漂亮。
The sun is much bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大得多。
Today we’re going to learn some new ways of comparing things.
今天我们来学习进行比较的几种其他用法。
B.同级比较
两个比较对象程度相同时，用“as+形容词原级+as的结构”
例如： Tom is as tall as his brother. My hair is as long as mine.
在这两种结构中，第一个as是副词，而第二个as是连词；
在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格（一般不要接代词的宾格）。例如：
His bedroom is not as big as his sister's.
It is not so hot as yesterday.

在比较级 + than的结构前可以加上某些副词类的词，以对其进行修饰，如：far（远），even（甚至），much（许多），still（更，还），a lot（许多），a little / bit（一点），rather（相当地），等等。
例如：She’s a little more outgoing than me. My bike is much newer than his.

3.比较级中的几个特殊作用的结构是：
A. The + 比较级 + 句子，the + 比较级 + 句子 。
它表示的意义是"越（怎么样就）越（怎么样）"，在这个结构中的两个"比较级"不要求一定词性相同，它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定。
例如; The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have.
你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好。
The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.
朋友越多， 我们就越高兴。
B. 比较级+ and + 比较级。它表示的意义是"越来越（怎么样）"，
在这个结构中的两个 "比较级"则要求词性相同。
例如： Our country becomes more and more beautiful.
When spring comes, the weather is warmer and warmer.
C.表示“几倍。。。。”用“。。。。times + as。。。。。。as。。。。。”
如：Their room is three times as big as ours.

比较对象中一方不及另一方时，
用“not as(so)+形容词原级+as ”或“less+形容词原级+ than”的结构。
如： He is not as careful as his sister. == He is less careful than his sister.
== His sister is more careful than he.
5、 在两者之中选择“较为、、、 ” 的一个， 比较级之前加the.
例如；Amy is the taller of the two girls.
Of the two books, the one on the right is the better.
6、比较级的形式表达最高级的意思。在这种情况下，往往是将一个人或是一件事与其他所有的人或事相比较。做这种句子时有一点要特别注意--常在比较状语中用any other , else类的字眼，以将比较主体排除在比较对象以外，因为自己不可以与自己相比较。
例如：He is taller than anyone else in our class.
He is taller than the other students in our class.
He is taller than any other student in our class.
He is the tallest in our class.
(以上四句句子意思一致)
7.形容词最高级用法
解析：三者或三者以上的人或事物比较，其中一个在性质、特征或程度上超过其他几个时，要用最高级。
形容词最高级一般用“the+最高级+of/in”来说明比较的范围。
如：He is the tallest of the three. 他是三个人中个子最高的。
在下列情形中形容词最高级前不用定冠词the；
形容词最高级作表语，无一定范围或同类事物进行比较时，只用来与自身比较。如：The river is deepest at this point. 这条河此处最深。
形容词最高级用来强调语气，意为非常；极其时，有时候可不用定冠词。如：He is most learned man. 他是一个学识非常渊博的人。
形容词最高级前可用物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等做定语。如：
Amy′s greatest wish is to be a singer. 埃米最大的愿望是当一名歌手。
当两个形容词最高级同时修饰一个名词时，后一个形容词最高级前面要省略the。如：John is the youngest but tallest boy in our class.
约翰是我们班年纪最小但个子最高的男孩。
8.形容词比较级和最高级变化规则：
1．大多数形容词一般在词尾直接加－er，－est ,
如：short—shorter—shortest；tall—taller—tallest；
以字母e 结尾的形容词加－r，－st ,如：
nice—nicer—nicest late—later—latest; large—larger—largest
3．以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词变y为i再加--er ,--est, 如：early—earlier—earliest heavy— heavier—heaviest; busy—busier—busiest
4．以重读闭音节以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母再加－er,－est, 如：big—bigger—biggest; fat—fatter—fattest;
hot—hotter—hottest; thin—thinner—thinnest; red—redder—reddest
9.形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化
1．不规则的形容词的比较级最高级：
如：many/much—more—most good/well—better—best
bad/badly—worse—worst little—less—least far—farther—farthest
2．多音节的形容词的比较级最高级加－more,－most,
如：beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful
interesting—more interesting—most interesting
popular—more popular—most popular
Ⅰ. 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
1. small ___________ ____________ 2. nice ________ ____________
3. slim ___________ ____________ 4. little _________ ___________
5. bad ___________ ______________ 6. big __________ ___________
7. easy___________ _______________ 8. hot __________ ___________
9. careful ____________ ____________ 10. good __________ ___________
11. heavy ____________ _____________ 12. many _________ ___________
13. fat _____________ ______________ 14. cheap __________ __________
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Tom has _________ (many) erasers than I.
2. The red pen is ________ (nice) than the green pen.
3. You are no ___________ (long) a child.
4. He didn’t sing a song in English any __________ (much).
5. Now Chinese people are living a ___________ (good) life than before.
6. Which subject is __________________________ (important), science, art or Maths
7. Mr. Lin is __________ (much) richer than Mr. Wang.
8. He is ________________ (good) teacher in our school.
9. He is _________________ (fat) of the two.
10. The busier he is, __________________ (happy) he is.
11. Look at the apple! I think it is _________________ (big) one in this group.
12. We have __________ (little) snow this year than last year.
13. Your advice is not good, and his is even __________ (bad).
14. There are ________ (many) books but __________ (few) magazines in our school than in theirs.
III. 单项选择
( )1. Han Han is one of __________ teenager writers today.
A. more famous B. most famous C. the most famous D. famous
( )2. Who is __________ than you at singing in your family
A. good B. well C. better D. best
( )3. His poem is ________ better than mine, I think.
A. more B. very C. a lot of D. much
( )4. _______ of the two girls is Lucy.
A. The pretty B. The prettier C. More pretty D. The most pretty
( )5. We must do ________ work with _______ people.
A. more…less B. less…less C. fewer…fewer D. more…fewer
( )6. The box is __________ of the three boxes, I think.
A. the heavy B. the heavier C. the heaviest D. heaviest
( )7. This box is___ that one.
A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as
( )8. This book is ____ that one, but____ than that one.
A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive
　 C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive
( )9. My mother is no ___ young.
A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few
( )10. I like ___ one of the two books.
A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older
【Task】
Kate is both my neighbour and my best friend.
凯特既是我的邻居也是我最好的朋友。
both…and…的意思是“……和……两者都；既……又……”，
可用来连接句中两个并列的成分，它们用来连接主语时，谓语动词要用复数。
Both she and I are good at English.她和我都擅长英语。
[典型例题]______ Tom_____Peter are fond of watching TV.
A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Neither; nor
吴先生既是我们的老师又是我们的好朋友。
Mr Wu is_____________________ our good friend.
2．I first met her five years ago.五年前我第一次遇到她。
(1)first用来说明顺序，意为“首先……”，暗示接下去还有其他动作或事件要发生，
因此其后往往接有（或暗示有）then，next，last等词。
Think first，then act。先想清楚，然后再行动。
I'll have to finish my homework first.我得先把作业做完。
John came home from work. First he read the paper for a while, then he got up from the chair and turned on the radio.
约翰下班回家，先看了一会儿报，然后从椅子上站起来，打开了收音机。
at first的意思是“起初，开始”，它主要用于强调前后对照，暗示接下去的动作与前面的动作不同甚至相反，因此常与but，afterwards，soon，at last等词相呼应。
At first I didn't want to go, but I soon changed my mind.
我开始不想去，但我很快就改变了主意。
The work was hard at first，but I got used to it later.起初这工作很累，不过后来我就习惯了。
Eg. ①工作第一。 Work____________________________.
②起初我并不认识他。 I didn't know him_____________________.
(2)five years ago五年前，“一段时间＋ago”用于一般过去时。
I saw the film five years ago. Eg. He___________(join) the Party 10 years ago.
3.She always has a smile on her face and looks happy.她总是面带微笑，看上去很开心。
have a smile on one's face的意思是“脸上带着笑容”。
该结构还可转换为there's a smile on one's face，
因此本句又可表达为“There's always a smile on her face and she looks happy.”。
I will have a smile on my face every day in my life.在我的一生中我将每天都面带微笑。
[典型例题]他那双充满笑意的眼睛表明他很友好。His _________ eyes show he is very friendly.
这个女孩总是面带快乐的微笑。The girl always ______________on her face.
4.I think she will make an excellent teacher.我认为她将会成为一名优秀的老师。
think认为，可用作不及物动词和及物动词；作及物动词时，可接名词、代词或从句作宾语。
He thought hard and had an idea.他使劲想，想出了一个主意。
I think that we will meet again.我认为我们还会再见面的。
我认为你最好现在回家。 I _______ you______________ home now.
[随堂练习]
一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词
1. Gun violence becomes a ______________ (社会的) problem in the USA.
2. The students in Class l, Grade 8 are talking about their future ___________ (计划).
3. The girl with a ______________ (马尾辫) is my best friend, Betty.
4. Xu Beihong's pictures of horses are beautiful ___________ (作品) of art.
5. Some girls are very ______ (害羞的) and quiet, so they don't like talking to others.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. My friend always listens to me ____________________ (careful).
2. I would like _______________ (be) a teacher when I grow up.
3. Now they __________________ (plan) to help people with their problems.
4. We _______________________ (travel) around the world some day.
5. Among these artists, my uncle is much ____________________ (famous).
三、将下列句子译成英文
1.他长大后想成为一名社会工作者。
_____________________________________________________________________
艾米旁边的女孩是谁 ___________________________________________
滑稽的笑话总是能让人开心。______________________________________________
新来的那位教师是个什么样的人 _______________________________________________
彼得经常参观博物馆，因为他想更多地了解那些艺术品。
_____________________________________________________________________