牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 1-Unit 8课课练新知速递 词组 句子

Unit I Past and present
新知速递
一、重要词组
used to do sth.过去常常做某事
move house搬家
in the northern part of town在小镇北部
get/be married结婚
two blocks away两个街区以外
turn...into.把…变成…
put the waste into the river向河里排放废物
take action to do sth.采取行动做某事
improve the situation改善这种情况
in some ways在某种程度上
as often as before像以前那样经常
play cards and Chinese chess打牌和下象棋
feel a bit lonely感觉有点孤独
from time to time不时，有时，偶尔
take place发生
all one's life一生
in the past过去
over the past century在过去的一个世纪里
living conditions生活条件
travel to and from.往返…
return from..从…返回
go abroad出国
at primary school上小学时
keep/stay in touch保持联系
communicate by email通过电子邮件交流
make sth.much easier使某事容易/便捷得多
get used to(doing)sth.习惯于（做）某事
on one's own独自；独立
enjoy a comfortable life享受舒适的生活
open space开阔的空地
二、重要句型
l.一Eddie,.have you seen my food 埃迪，你看见我的食物了吗？
一Yes.I've just eaten it.看见了。我刚刚吃掉了。
2.You used to share food with me!你过去都和我分享食物的！
3.It took a long time to wait for the next one..等下一辆（公交车)要很长一段时间。
4.Do you know Sunshine Town very well,Mr.Chen 陈先生，您很了解阳光镇吗？
5.I've lived here since I was born.自出生起，我就住在这儿了。
6.Have you ever moved house 你曾经搬过家吗？
7.When I got married in 1965,my wife and I moved two blocks away and we've lived
in this area since then.
当我1965年结婚时，我和妻子搬到两个街区以外，此后一直住在这儿。
8.Has the town changed a lot over the years' 这些年小镇变化大吗？
9.It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before
对我们来说，像以前一样经常见面已经变得不可能了。
10.Anyway,it's good to see the amazing changes in the town.
不管怎样，能看到小镇这些令人赞叹的变化，还是不错的。
ll.She's just returned from the USA.她刚从美国回来
I2.When did you last see each other 你们上次见面是什么时候？
I3.We haven't seen each other since then.此后我们一直没见面。
14.The streets are wide and clean,with many green trees on both sides.
街道宽敞千净，两边栽种着许多绿树。
-----------1识别结束----------------
Unit 2
Travelling
新知速递
一、重要词组
have a fantastic time玩得开心极了
an indoor roller coaster一个室内过山车
at high speed以高速
through the ride整个乘坐过程中
such as例如
later in the afternoon下午晚些时候
run after追逐，追赶
can't stop doing忍不住一直做某事
watch a4-Dflm观看一部4D电影
a couple of key rings一对/几个钥匙环
at the end of the day在这天结束时
look bright and beautiful看起来明亮美丽
play on the sand在沙滩上玩
places of natural beauty自然景色优美的地方
seaside cities沿海城市
a theme park一个主题公园
all year round终年
on cold and snowy days在寒冷下雪的日子
on business出差
take a direct flight to..乘直达航班到…
Fly to乘飞机到；飞往
during the winter holiday在寒假期间
go fishing by the lake在湖边钓鱼
main points要，点
places of interest景，点
delicious seafood美味的海鲜
leave for动身去（某处）
three and a half hours三个半小时
二、
重要句型
l.I don't think it'll be a holiday for us..我想对我们而言这不会是什么假期了。
2.I ran after them and couldn't stop taking photos..我追随着他们，忍不住一直拍照片。
3.Hope you've enjoyed yourself there!希望你在那儿玩得开心！
4.The parade has been over for hours.庆祝游行已经结束好几个小时了。
5.They have been married for 15 years.他们已经结婚15年了
6.The fish have been dead for some time.这些鱼已经死了一段时间了。
7.She can go there in any season except winter.除了冬天，她可以在任何季节去那里。
8.The views there in winter may be wonderful,but it is dangerous to climb the mountains
or hills on cold and snowy days.
那儿冬天的景色可能很美，但在寒冷下雪的日子爬山却是危险的
9.The best time to go there is in spring or summer.去那儿的最佳时节是春天或夏天
10.My parents and I left for the airport in the early morning.
我和我父母一大早就动身去机场了。
11.It took us about three and a half hours to fly to Hong Kong.
我们飞到香港大约花了三个半小时。
Unit 3
Online tours
新知速递
一、重要词组
look like看起来像
do word processing做文字处理
search for information搜索信，息
send and receive emails收发电子邮件
watch videos看视频
at the top of在…的顶部
a trade centre一个贸易中心
at the southern end of.在…的南端
after a hard day's work辛苦工作一天后
be famous for因为…而出名
at the bottom of在…的底部
so much for sth.…到此为止
welcome the new year迎接新年到来
local food当地食物，地方食品
dream of/about梦想；想象
realize one's dream实现某人的梦想
take an online tour进行一次在线旅行
be the opposite of与…相反
my pleasure不客气，很乐意效劳
ask the way问路
book tickets and hotels预订票和酒店
daily English每日英语，日常英语
order meals点餐
in daily communication在日常交流中
be made up of由…组成
prepare for为…做准备
around the world in eight hours八小时环游世界
since the early twentieth century自20世纪早期以来
on the north-east coast of.在…东北海岸
take sb.on an online tour to带某人在线游览…
二、重要句型
l.What do you usually use the computer for 你通常用电脑做什么？
2.How often do you use your computer for this' 你多长时间用一次电脑做这件事？
Almost every day..几乎每天。
3.It's exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness!
看巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下，真是太让人兴奋了！
4.With several lakes,hills and a large green lawn,it's a good place to relax after a hard day's work.
公园内有几片湖水、几座小山以及一大片绿草坪，是人们辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处
5.It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century.
自从20世纪早期以来，它便以剧院闻名。
6.Have you ever dreamt of travelling around the world without a passport
你是否曾经梦想过不带护照环游世界？
7.Would you mind showing me how to start the online tour
请你演示一下如何开始这个在线旅游，好吗？
8.If you click on the "Camera"icon,you can see many pictures of the city.
如果你，点击“Camera”图标，你就能看到这个城市的许多图片。
9.Like China,the UK has a long history..像中国一样，英国拥有悠久的历史。
10.The best time to visit the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold.
因为冬天湿冷，所以游览英国最好的时间是五月到九月。
Unit 4 A good read
新知速递
一、重要词组
do with处理，对付
in World WarⅡ在第二次世界大战中
in one's spare time在某人的空闲时间里
crash against sth.撞击到某物
as far as I can尽我所能地远
by the time到…时候
be tired out筋疲力尽
be tied to.被绑在.
the same..as..…与…一样
fall over跌倒
get up站起，起来，起身
continue doing sth..继续做某事
manage to do sth.设法做成某事
a huge army of.一大群…
run/get away(from…)(从…)逃走
hand in上交，递交
and so on.等等
on time准时
read.to sb.读…给某人听
refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
so far到目前为止
a great success很大的成功
translate.into把…翻译成
in the very beginning在一开始
at a time每次，依米怎业精灵
give sb.confidence给某人信心
ask for advice讨教，请教
on weekdays在工作日
give sb.advice on.给某人提关于…的建议open up开启，开创，开辟
二、重要句型
l.Have you decided what to do with these books 你已经决定如何处理这些书了吗？
2.I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge.我得用它们来够冰箱上面的盒子。
3.I woke up as the sun was rising,but I found I could not move.
我醒来时，太阳正升起，但我发现自己动弹不了。
4.He was the same size as my little finger!他不过就我小手指那么，点大！
5.I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes
我试着挣脱一只手，最后终于弄断了绳子。
6.Daniel taught himself how to use a computer to draw.丹尼尔自学用电脑绘图。
7.Anyway,I know who to ask for help with writing
不管怎样，我知道该找谁辅导写作。
8.You must keep quiet in the library.在图书馆，你必须保持安静
9.After reading the book,I am not as shy as I used to be and I am willing to try new
things.
读了这本书后，我不像以前那样害羞了，并且我愿意去尝试新的事物」
10.I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books
我每周花七个多小时读不同类型的书。
l.We often meet together and discuss what to read.我们经常聚在一起讨论读什么。
2.They also open up a whole new world to me..它们也为我开启一个全新的世界。
Unit 5
Good manners
新知速递
一、重要词组
cut in(onsb./sth)打断（谈话)，插嘴
drop litter everywhere到处乱扔垃圾
leave the tap running让水龙头一直开着
pick flowers摘花
obey traffic rules遵守交通规则
queue for one's turn（某人)排队等着轮到自己
shake one's hand与某人握手
greet sb.with a kiss用亲吻的方式和某人打招呼
start a conversation主动攀谈，开始谈话
behave politely in public在公共场所举止有礼貌
push/cut in插队，加塞
bump into sb.碰撞到某人
in one's way挡住某人的路
push past sb.从某人身边挤过去
as well也，还有
by accident偶然，意外地
all the time一直，总是
keep one's voice down压低声音
join the discussion参加讨论
express oneself clearly清楚表达自己的意见
main points要点
keep sb..safe from danger让某人安全，避开危险
warn sb.not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事
soon after不久以后
risk doing sth.冒险做某事
table manners餐桌礼仪
above all首要的是
hold a talk on举行关于…的讲座
二、重要句型
l.You're never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
2.We shouldn't write in the books,and we should put them back after reading.
我们不应该在书上乱写，阅读完后应该把它们放回原处。
3.They think it's rude to push in before others.他们认为插队到别人前面是粗鲁的。
4.If you're in their way,they won't touch you or push past you.
如果你挡了他们的路，他们不会触碰你或者从你身边挤过去。
5.They'll say "excuse me"and be polite enough to wait till you move.
他们会说“打扰了”，并有礼貌地等你让开。
6.Just as the saying goes,"When in Rome,do as the Romans do."
正如谚语所说：“入乡随俗。”
7.When we are in a strange place,we should do as the local people do
当我们在一个陌生的地方时，我们应当按照当地人的做法去做事情。
8.Do not start eating until everyone is ready..当大家都准备好了，（你）才能开始吃东西
g.Wait for everyone to finish before you leave the table.你要等大家都吃完之后才能离席
10.We should know these rules to make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at
the table.我们应该了解这些规矩，确保主人和客人用餐时都感到舒适自在。
11.The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating
讲座的目的是教学生用餐的规矩。
12.It is impolite to make too much noise while eating or drinking.
吃饭或喝汤时声音太大是不礼貌的。
Unit 6
Sunshine for all
新知速递
一、重要词组
train to be.训练成为…
an elderly person一个老人
volunteer for为…做志愿者
work as a volunteer担任志愿者
be similar to与…类似
give up(sth.)放弃（某事/物)
be born with..生来具有…
work closely with与…密切合作
from different backgrounds来自不同的背景
get to do sth.有机会做某事
achieve/realize one's dream实现某人的梦想
win first prize赢得一等奖
help sb.cross the road帮助某人过马路
do the work one-to-one一对一地工作
have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难
give a helping hand伸出援助之手
the most amazing experience of his life他生活中最为惊喜的经历
give sb.a chance(to do sth.)给某人一个机会（做某事）
provide sth.for sb.(=provide sb.with sth.)向某人提供某物
make the event a great success使这项活动取得巨大成功
feel like part of one big family感觉像一个大家庭中的一部分
donate money/blood to people in need向需要帮助的人捐款/献血
help the local people improve their lives帮助当地人改善生活
have enough money fo do sth.有足够的钱来做某事
have a serious blood disease得了严重的血液疾病
someone with a serious disease得重病的某人
二、重要句型
l.It's meaningful to do something for the Olympics..为奥运会做点事很有意义。
2.Usually the government provides special places for them to stay.
通常政府为他们提供特别住处。
3.The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities
a chance to show their skills to the world.
世界特殊奥运会给有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一个向世界展示能力的机会
4.It was necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks
这些志愿者在执行任务前接受培训是必要的。
5.It was very brave of him to join the competition.他参加这项比赛真的很勇敢。
6.To Li Hai,the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver,but to take part.
对李海来说，最重要的事不是夺得金牌或银牌，而是参与。
7.Li Hai tried his best and finished fourth.李海尽了最大努力并取得第四名。
8.Being a volunteer for such an event is often an amazing experience.
为这样一场赛事做志愿者常常是一段让人惊喜的经历。
9.It's wrong of the people to drop litter everywhere.那些人到处扔垃圾是不对的。
l0.He has been ill in hospital since last month.自从上个月他就生病住院了。
Unit 7
International charities
新知速递
一、重要词组
a better world一个更美好的世界
provide basic education提供基础教育
equal rights平等的权利
prevent the spread of diseases防止疾病扩散
mostly in poor areas主要在贫困地区
medical treatment医疗
can't afford负担不起
on board在飞机（船、火车)上
teach sb.new skills教某人新技能
during a visit在一次出诊/访问/参观期间
operate on sb.给某人动手术
be proud to do sth.为做某事感到自豪
modern medicine现代医学
carry on with sth.继续开展，继续下去
hand out leaflets分发传单
raise money筹集资金
collect warm clothes收集寒衣
hold a charity show举办一场慈善演出
set up创建
organize other activities组织其他活动
get toothache牙疼
prevent sb.from getting illnesses防止某人生病
have a check检查一下
keep asking myself不停地问我自己
get used to doing sth.习惯做某事
make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某事
二、
重要句型
l.Eddie,more money is needed for charity.埃迪，慈善事业需要更多的钱。
2.I'm too weak to walk我太虚弱，走不动了。
3.About 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured.
这些病例中大约有80%可以得到预防或治愈
4.The plane is also used as a training centre..这架飞机也被用作培训中心
5.Many of our patients can't afford to go to hospital,so we have to go to them.
我们很多病人没有钱去医院看病，所以我们得去他们那儿。
6.By training them,we hope to help more people
通过培训他们，我们希望帮助更多的人。
7.During my last visit,150 patients were operated on.
在上次巡诊期间，我给150个病人做了手术
8.But more money is needed to carry on with our work.
但是需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。
9.I've got toothache.我牙疼
l0.How long have you felt like this 你像这样多长时间了？
11.She made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work.
她决定接受护士培训，并且在下班后去上课。
l2.She is getting used to travelling by plane.她习惯了乘飞机旅行。
Unit 8 A green world
新知速递
一、重要词组
reduce air pollution减少空气污染
save water/.energy节约水/能源
take showers淋浴，冲澡
turn off the power/.lights/tap关电源/灯/水龙头
protect the environment保护环境
separate sth.into groups将某物分类/组
cut down trees砍伐树木
in a public place在公共场所
be fined by the police被警察罚款
depend on/upon依靠；取决于
rich resources丰富的资源
new types of energy新型能源
run out用完，耗尽
produce little pollution几乎不产生污染
make a difference(to sb./sth.)起作用
drop litter/throw rubbish everywhere到处丢垃圾
be filled with.充满…
as well as除…之外，也，还
recycle empty bottles回收空瓶
do a survey做一次调查
be harmful to our health对我们健康有害keep soil in place固定土壤
natural resources自然资源
dig up sth.from the ground从地下挖出某物
go green践行环保措施，保护环境
be in use/be not in use正在使用/不在使用
follow these small steps遵循这些小步骤develop a green lifestyle培养绿色生活方式
二、重要句型
l.We can save water by taking shorter showers.我们可以通过缩短冲澡时间来节水。
2.We should try to keep it that way.我们应尽力让它保持原样。
3.In Switzerland,things like glass,plastic and paper are separated into different groups and
then recycled.在瑞士，像玻璃、塑料和纸张这样的物品被分类并回收利用。
4.Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops,some are given to the poor,and others are
sent to factories for recycling.
一些衣服放在慈善商店出售，一些送给穷人，还有一些送到工厂回收利用。
5.If we drop litter in a public place,we will be fined by the police.
如果在公共场所丢垃圾，我们会被警察罚款。
6.There are also laws to limit air and water pollution.
还有法律来限制空气污染和水污染。
7.We depend on its rich resources to live,so it is important for us to protect it wisely.
我们依赖其丰富的资源生存，所以要理智地保护它，这点很重要。
8.These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out.
这些新能源不仅成本低廉而且用之不竭。
9.Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference!
记住每个人都可以做点有益的事！
10.As well as people,animals are harmed by pollution.
污染不仅对人，也对动物造成伤害。