(共8张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
写作专题特训
写作话题
本模块以“Journey to space”为话题，描述人类的太空之旅，介绍宇宙知识，开阔学生的视野。
素材积累
[开头句]
1. In the universe， there is the sun， the earth， the moon and many other stars and planets.
2. The earth goes around the sun and the moon goes around the earth.
[中间句]
1. There are billions of stars in ...
2. Scientists have already ...
3. They hope to ...
[结尾句]
1. The astronauts have been to the moon， but they haven’t ...
2. The people on the earth would like ...
[万能句·名言谚语]
1. The aim of science is to provide the real photo of the universe.
科学的目标就是提供宇宙的真正照片。
2. Science and technology are primary productive forces. 科学技术是第一生产力。
3. The progress of science is unstoppable.
科学的进步是无法阻挡的。
写作任务
请根据你所学的知识和所给提示，介绍有关太空的基本知识。
1. 宇宙中有太阳、地球、月球和其他的恒星和行星。2. 地球绕着太阳转，月球绕着地球转。3. 银河系（the Galaxy）有数十亿颗恒星，太阳只是其中的一个。4. 太阳系（the solar system）有八大行星，其余七大行星没有和地球一样的环境，因此人类目前只能居住在这儿。5. 宇航员已经去过月球，但还没有在上面发现任何生命。
思路引导
[审题目]
1. 文体：说明文。2. 时态：一般现在时和现在完成时。3. 人称：第三人称。4. 要点提示：第一部分介绍宇宙概况及地球和月球的运转；第二部分介绍太阳系的构成及地球是适合人类生存的星球；第三部分介绍人类的探月活动及发现。
[列提纲]
妙笔生花
In the universe， there is the sun， the earth， the moon and many other stars and planets. The earth goes around the sun and the moon goes around the earth.
There are billions of stars in the Galaxy and the sun is one of them. There are eight planets in the solar system. But none of seven other planets has an environment like that of the earth， so people can only live on the earth now.
Astronauts have been to the moon， but they haven’t discovered any life on it.
In the universe， there is the sun， the earth， the moon and many other stars and planets. The earth goes around the sun and the moon goes around the earth.
There are billions of stars in the Galaxy and the sun is one of them. There are eight planets in the solar system. But none of seven other planets has an environment like that of the earth， so people can only live on the earth now.
Astronauts have been to the moon， but they haven’t discovered any life on it. (共15张PPT)
Unit 1 Has it arrived yet？
一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. （2023·自贡改编）It’s a tradition to admire the full moon （月亮） on Mid-Autumn Day.
2. I’ve just （刚刚） got an email from Linda.
3. This is the schedule for the project （计划）.
4. This planet （行星） is far from the sun.
5. Have you ever wanted to be an astronaut （宇航员）？
moon
just
project
planet
astronaut
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二、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I don’t know how to use （use） the new camera.
2. The great astronauts have sent （send） some information to the earth already.
3. We will go （go） to another planet to have a trip one day.
4. I have just come （come） back from the US.
to use
have sent
will go
have
come
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三、 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
earth reach spaceship discover space travel
1. One day， you can go to the moon in a spaceship .
2. As we all know， the moon goes around the earth .
3. Mr Black reached the hospital at half past ten this morning.
4. Space travel will become much cheaper because of the development of technology.
5. （2023·温州三校联盟期中） Scientists have discovered many other galaxies since a long time ago.
spaceship
earth
reached
Space travel
have discovered
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四、 句子翻译。
1. 你的弟弟正在忙什么？
What is your younger brother up to？
2. 学校离我家非常远。
The school is very far away from my home.
3. 玲玲正在她的卧室里搜寻她的新玩具。
Lingling is searching for her new toy in her bedroom.
4. 为了能够赢得比赛，我们正在努力训练。
In order to win the match， we are training hard.
5. 那就是他没来上学的原因。
That’s why he didn’t come to school.
What is your younger brother up to？
The school is very far away from my home.
Lingling is searching for her new toy in her bedroom.
In order to win the match， we are training hard.
That’s why he didn’t come to school.
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五、 （2023·桐乡六中教育集团期末）短文填空。
根据短文内容及所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。
Dear Anna，
How is everything going？ Thanks for all your 1. emails （电子邮件）. Now I’m having a great time on my exchange programme in 2. France （法国）. I was a bit 3. nervous （紧张的） at first， but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice.
emails
France
nervous
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Betty is my new classmate here. She likes taking photos when she is free. She has ever been to China and visited some 4. ancient （古老的） buildings. She once 5. entered （参加） an English speaking competition and won first prize. Mike is my classmate too and he wants to be an 6. astronaut （宇航员）. He has always 7. dreamed （梦想） of going to Mars one day. However， nobody has been there 8. yet （还，尚）. In his free time， he likes making some 9. model （模型） planes and joins the science club. He shows great interest in the 10. latest （最近的） news about space travel.
ancient
entered
astronaut
dreamed
yet
model
latest
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How about your school life in the US？ Hope you are having a good school year.
Yours，
Linda
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六、 [核心素养素材]（2023·遂宁）阅读理解。
人与自然——宇宙探索
Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet， the earth， is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars.Here is what life there could be like.
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At present， our spacecraft aren’t able to carry passengers to Mars. With the development of technology， by the year 2100， the journey to Mars might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light！ However， the spacecraft would travel really fast， so the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable. Many people would feel ill.
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Humans can’t live without water， air or food. So far， nobody has known whether there would be enough water or air on Mars for people. Moreover， scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars. Food would most probably be in the form of pills（药片） and would not be so tasty.
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Compared with life on the earth， life on Mars would be better in some ways.People would have more space. They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also，robots would do most of their work so that they could have more time to relax. There would probably be no schools on Mars.Every student would study at online schools with the “e-teachers”.
Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging. However， it may take hundreds of years to make it true. So the most important thing we need to do now is protect our beautiful blue planet—the earth！
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（ A ）1. People would move to Mars because .
A. the earth is crowded and polluted
B. they want to challenge themselves
C. flying to Mars would be fun
D. plants could grow better there
（ A ）2. The word “spacecraft” means “ ”.
A. spaceships B. hot-air balloons
C. space stations D. planes
A
A
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（ B ）3. What would the flight to Mars be like by the year 2100？
A. Fast and enjoyable.
B. Fast but uncomfortable.
C. Slow and boring.
D. Slow but comfortable.
B
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（ C ）4. What’s the best title for the passage？
A. Schools on Mars
B. Food on Mars
C. Life on Mars
D. The environment on the earth
C
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六(共15张PPT)
Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet.
第 2 课时
一、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. There are about three million （million） people going to this small but beautiful village every year.
2. He is too weak. It’s impossible （possible） for him to move the heavy sofa.
million
impossible
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5. Jim isn’t strong enough to carry （carry） the big desk.
to carry
3. They can’t go with us now. They haven’t finished （not finish） the work yet.
4. It is important to get （get） some exercise every day.
haven’t finished
to get
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二、 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
universe communicate solar system out
1. （2023·金华市东阳市四校联考）People in the past often communicated with their friends by letters.
2. （2023·温州市实验中学期中）People can know how the universe starts from the book The Milky Way.
3. The satellite is travelling out in space right now.
4. The solar system is only a small part of the Milky Way.
communicated
universe
out
solar system
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三、 单项选择。
（ D ）1. — There are many advantages of bike riding.
— I agree. It’s good for the and it saves money.
A. message B. promise
C. product D. environment
D
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（ C ）2. （2023·龙东地区）The population of Heilongjiang is than of Shanghai. The birth rate is low， so our government encourages a second or a third child.
A. smaller； those B. less； it
C. smaller； that
（ A ）3. the medicine box under her arm， Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man.
A. With B. Through C. For D. From
C
A
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（ B ）4. Amanda read the article ， and she found something important in it.
A. enough careful B. carefully enough
C. enough carefully D. careful enough
（ D ）5. （2023·阜新实验中学期中）— How many of these films have you seen？
— of them. I haven’t even heard of them before.
A. No one B. Both C. All D. None
B
D
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四、 （2023·温州市南浦实验中学模拟）短文填空。
根据短文内容及所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。
Wang Yaping， born in Shandong Province in 1980， has a lot of 1. hobbies （爱好）， such as running and travelling. At school， she 2. entered （参加） the school sports meeting and always got first 3. prize （奖项）.
hobbies
entered
prize
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Wang studied in a flight college in 1997 because she didn’t wear 4. glasses （眼镜） and was good at sports. In 2003， China 5. sent （派遣去） first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. After hearing the 6. news （新闻）， Wang wanted to be someone like him. After having safe flights for about 1，600 hours， Wang got a chance to get into space. Before that， she must experience the hard training. “The space 7. environment （环境） won’t change just because you are a woman，” she said. Wang really 8. missed （想念） her parents during the training， but she had to work hard to make her 9. dream （梦想） come true. In 2013， she joined the team for the Shenzhou Ⅹ mission. She was really 10. proud （骄傲的） of herself.
glasses
sent
news
environment
missed
dream
proud
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五、 [核心素养素材]（2023·衢州期中）完形填空。
人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通
It was a snowy day. I 1 the old friend who sat with me on winter evenings， talking about our experiences and thoughts-a heart-to-heart 2 .
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I had almost given up hope of finding another 3 like that after I moved to this city. I wanted to invite a woman I’d met 4 twice to come and share my dinner， but her house was an hour away， and it was snowing. I was sure she wouldn’t 5 to come. However， I decided to have a try. So I made the 6 .
“Don’t feel you have to come if you don’t want to.”
“Is it snowing？ I have a 7 ， and I’m in bed. I’ll think about it later， if that’s OK with you.”
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“Of course it is. And I’ve just been shopping， so I can 8 you macaroni and cheese or fresh vegetable salad if you decide to come.”
There was a 9 for a moment. She was thinking.
“Since I’m sick， not the macaroni and cheese. 10 rich for a cold. I ask for the vegetables，” she said. “Vegetables， if it’s not snowing too hard.”
An hour before dinner， the phone rang.
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“I’ve 11 . I’ve been in bed all day. I’m looking forward to the vegetables.” I was 12 . An hour later， she 13 ， holding a piece of chocolate.
We sat by the fireplace， eating and chatting. The smell of the vegetables 14 the house. And we talked about love， art and travel. Everything was warm and good.
As she left， she said， “Those vegetables were delicious. They kept me regretting（懊悔） that I didn’t 15 the macaroni and cheese.”
“Next time，” I promised. And I went inside， quite satisfied， because I knew there would be a next time and that I wouldn’t feel sad anymore.
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（ B ）1. A. met B. missed C. visited D. helped
（ D ）2. A. picture B. story C. lesson D. conversation
（ B ）3. A. job B. friend C. house D. shop
（ C ）4. A. hardly B. even C. only D. almost
（ A ）5. A. want B. refuse C. fail D. forget
（ B ）6. A. mistake B. call C. report D. dinner
（ A ）7. A. cold B. seat C. walk D. look
（ A ）8. A. offer B. lend C. tell D. teach
（ C ）9. A. rest B. danger C. silence D. surprise
B
D
B
C
A
B
A
A
C
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（ B ）10. A. Far B. Too C. Much D. Enough
（ C ）11. A. made up B. grown up C. got up D. put up
（ A ）12. A. happy B. interested C. bored D. afraid
（ D ）13. A. waited B. finished C. stopped D. arrived
（ B ）14. A. cleared B. filled C. completed D. worked
（ D ）15. A. cook B. serve C. bring D. choose
B
C
A
D
B
D
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Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet.
第 1 课时
一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. We all hope to have a good environment （环境） to live in.
2. Nothing is impossible （办不到的） if you set your mind to do it.
3. A group （群） of children are going to the cinema.
4. We all look forward to the day when the scientists can discover more secrets of the universe （宇宙）.
environment
impossible
group
universe
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二、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The apples in this basket are bigger than those （that） in that basket.
2. So far， there have been （be） many great inventions that change the way we live.
3. There are billions （billion） of the poor in the world.
4. The earth is a planet and it goes （go） around the sun.
5. Scientists haven’t found （not find） life on Mars yet.
those
have been
billions
goes
haven’t found
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三、 句子翻译。
1. 如果你会说英语，你可以和其他国家的人交流。
If you can speak English， you can communicate with people from other countries.
2. 这座桥在这条河上好多年了。
The bridge has been over the river for many years.
3. 他手里端着一杯水进了教室。
He entered the classroom with a glass of water in his hand.
If you can speak English， you can communicate with people from other countries.
The bridge has been over the river for many years.
He entered the classroom with a glass of water in his hand.
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4. 他们三个都去过北京，但他们中没有一个去过南昌。
All three of them have been to Beijing， but none of them has been to Nanchang.
5. 贝蒂对待她的家庭作业足够细心。
Betty is careful enough with her homework.
All three of them have been to Beijing， but none of them has been to Nanchang.
Betty is careful enough with her homework.
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四、 （2023·温州三校联盟期中）语法填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Wang Yaping’s daughter， Zhao Yunxi， a lovely girl was excited， “So far， my mother 1. has finished （finish） China’s longest manned spaceflight and she will come back home！ I’m very happy she is 2. the first woman astronaut in China to give lessons in space.”
has finished
the
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After flying 3. around the earth for six months in the Tiangong space station， Wang Yaping with two other great 4. men （man） returned home on April 16， 2022. They did a lot in space， such as doing experiments， 5. taking （take） photos and giving lessons.
around
men
taking
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Do you want to know what astronauts need to do 6. before they leave the station？ First， astronauts need to pack up what they have and put all the things in place for safety. 7. Second （two）， they need to clean“the house”. If they leave the waste there， it will be 8. dangerous （danger）. Third， they do physical exercise to keep 9. themselves （they） strong to make sure of the safe return. When they land on the earth， ground workers carry them out of the capsule and place them into chairs 10. carefully （careful）. Thus， they are in good condition all the way.
before
Second
dangerous
themselves
carefully
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Unit 3 Language in use
语法专题特训
一、 用already/yet/just/ever完成句子。
1. Amy isn’t at home. She has just/already been to the North Bay.
2. — Have you ever been there？
— Yes， I have been there twice.
just/already
ever
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3. — Have you eaten yet ， Lucy？
— Not yet .
4. — I have just/already finished my homework. What about you？
— I finished it just now.
5. Sarah has visited many places of interest in Beijing already .
yet
yet
just/already
already
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二、 单项选择。
（ B ）1. Mary has finished her homework， but she hasn’t made her bed .
A. just； already B. already； yet
C. yet； ever D. already； already
（ C ）2. — The book is popular. you it yet？
— Yes， I have.
A. Are； reading B. Were； reading
C. Have； read D. Will； read
B
C
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（ A ）3. — Look！ Your teacher Miss White is over there.
— No， it can’t be her. She to Beijing.
A. has gone B. has been
C. went D. will go
（ C ）4. Some boys in our class the football club for a year. They are crazy about playing football.
A. joined B. have joined
C. have been in D. has been in
A
C
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（ B ）5. — I think our teacher， Mrs Allen， knows everything.
— I agree. I think that is because she over 2，000 books already.
A. read B. has read
C. reads D. is reading
（ B ）6. （2023·福建）—Sally， I the picture already.
— Wow， truly beautiful！
A. finish B. have finished
C. was finishing
B
B
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（ B ）7. （2023·凉山）— Becky， we’re leaving in several minutes. Are you ready？
— No， I my clothes yet.
A. have packed B. haven’t packed
C. didn’t pack
B
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（ B ）8. （2023·云南）— you about Naxi Ancient Music yet？
— Yes， I have. It is a part of Naxi culture.
A. Has； heard B. Have； heard
C. Did； hear D. Do； hear
B
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（ A ）9. （2023·台湾） Henry said he would be home by five o’clock. But it’s already eight now and he .
A. hasn’t come back
B. doesn’t come back
C. didn’t come back
D. wouldn’t come back
A
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（ B ）10. （2022·鄂州）— Would you like to see the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin this evening？
— Oh， it’s a good movie. But I it already.
A. saw B. have seen
C. see D. will see
B
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