(共10张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
写作专题特训
写作话题
本模块以“Eating together”为话题，介绍了不同国家的饮食习惯和餐桌礼仪。关于此话题，其书面表达的命题形式有以下几种：介绍某个国家的饮食习惯或餐桌礼仪；对比几个国家的饮食习惯或餐桌礼仪；对某些不文明的行为进行评价。
素材积累
[开头句]
1. Now I want to tell you something about Chinese table manners.
2. Different countries have different customs.
1. People usually eat with chopsticks.
2. You’re supposed to shake hands when you meet them for the first time.
3. You should wait until you are invited to eat.
4. It’s not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating.
5. You’re supposed to wait for the old to begin eating.
[中间句]
[结尾句]
1. When in Rome， do as the Romans do.
2. Welcome to China！I hope you will have a good time.
[万能句·名言谚语]
1. “After you” is good manners.
“您先请”是礼貌。
2. Good luck， good health， hood cheer. I wish you a happy New Year.
祝好运、健康、佳肴伴你度过一个快乐新年。
写作任务
不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯。请根据以下信息，写一篇80～100词的英语短文，介绍不同国家的餐桌礼仪。
中国人 用筷子吃饭，进餐时嘴巴不应该发出响声
日本人 吃面条或饮茶时嘴巴发出响声是礼貌的，表示食物美味和表达感谢
西方人 用刀叉进食，一餐可能会用到多套刀叉，欧洲的餐桌礼仪比美国的更复杂些
思路引导
[审题目]
1. 文体：说明文。2. 时态：一般现在时。3. 人称：以第三人称为主。4. 要点提示：在内容上，主要介绍中国人、日本人和西方人的餐桌礼仪；在表达上，运用表示“建议”的句式和结构。
[列提纲]
妙笔生花
Different countries have different customs. Let’s have a look at the table manners.
Different countries have different customs. Let’s have a look at the table manners.
In China， people use chopsticks to eat and they are supposed to eat without making a noise. But in Japan， it’s polite to make a noise when you are eating noodles or drinking tea， because it means the food is delicious and that you thank the meal maker. In Western countries， people use knives and forks at table. They may use more than one set of knives and forks at dinner. But American table manners are simpler than those in Europe.
We should respect other countries’ table manners. Remember that when in Rome， do as the Romans do.
In China， people use chopsticks to eat and they are supposed to eat without making a noise. But in Japan， it’s polite to make a noise when you are eating noodles or drinking tea， because it means the food is delicious and that you thank the meal maker. In Western countries， people use knives and forks at table. They may use more than one set of knives and forks at dinner. But American table manners are simpler than those in Europe.
We should respect other countries’ table manners. Remember that when in Rome， do as the Romans do. (共9张PPT)
模块整合拓展
考点1：“邀请” 的用法
考点2：与up有关的常见短语
考点3： serve的用法
考点4： similar的用法
考点5： help yourself 的用法
一、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We all hope you can accept our invitation （invite） and join us in the picnic.
2. Yesterday I invited all my friends to come （come） to my birthday party.
3. Now， boys， help yourselves （yourself） to some apples.
invitation
to come
yourselves
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二、 单项选择。
（ A ）1. — Can you come to my party tomorrow？
— Yes. Thanks for your .
A. invitation B. instruction
C. habit D. invention
（ C ）2. Could you please the rice for me？
A. heat down B. heat of
C. heat up D. heat away
A
C
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（ B ）3. Cold food is bad for your stomach. Let me for you.
A. heat up it B. heat it up
C. turn it up D. turn up it
（ B ）4. （2023·扬州）Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes.
A. put back B. put up
C. put on D. put off
B
B
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（ D ）5. （2023·武汉）— Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest！
— He used to be shy， but his friends’ support his confidence.
A. took away B. made up
C. put away D. built up
（ D ）6. You will be by waiters when you eat in a restaurant.
A. invited B. talked
C. refused D. served
D
D
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（ B ）7. The waiter served some delicious food us.
A. for B. to C. with D. of
（ B ）8. — Can you tell the differences between the twins？
— No， I can’t. They look .
A. different B. similar
C. right D. happy
（ C ）9. His shirt is similar mine in colour.
A. with B. as C. to D. for
B
B
C
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（ A ）10. Don’t be nervous and please make yourself feel at home.
A. Help yourself. B. Good idea！
C. Hurry up！ D. Take care！
（ D ）11. — Could I borrow your pencil？
—
A. Yes， you know. B. Yes， you must.
C. Yes， go on. D. Yes， help yourself.
A
D
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三、 句子翻译。
1. 请为我热一下比萨。
Please heat up the pizza for me.
2. 我的观点和他的观点相似。
My opinion is similar to his.
3. 昨天我拜访了我的姑姑，她让我享用了大量的美食。
Yesterday I visited my aunt and she served me with a lot of delicious food.
Please heat up the pizza for me.
My opinion is similar to his.
Yesterday I visited my aunt and she served me with a lot of delicious food.
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Unit 1 When is the school-leavers’ party？
一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. There is a calendar （日历） on the wall.
2. These colourful balloons （气球） rose high into the air.
3. The walls of the building were painted （漆成） blue.
4. A salad is eaten with a fork （餐叉） only.
5. She put the sugar into the coffee and mixed them up with a spoon （勺子）.
calendar
balloons
painted
fork
spoon
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二、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I am happy to accept your invitation （invite）.
2. I am not very fond of Italian （Italy） food.
3. Knives （knife） are used for cutting things.
4. A friendly basketball match between teachers and students will be held （hold） tomorrow afternoon. Everybody is welcome.
5. Today a lot of information can be received （receive） online.
invitation
Italian
Knives
will be
held
be received
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三、 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
build invite design set up laugh at
1. — Claudia， are you going to Jeff’s birthday party on Saturday？
— Unless I am invited .
2. A new hospital will be built in my town next year.
3. Jack often does things foolishly， so he sometimes is laughed at by others.
4. — Who designed this game？
— It was designed by the smart man.
am invited
will be built
is laughed at
was designed
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5. — Do you know Earth Day？
— Sure. It was set up in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.
was set up
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四、 补全对话。
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有两项多余）。
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A. What’s your favourite Chinese dish？
B. Where have you been？
C. I’ve been here for two weeks.
D. Did you go anywhere besides Beijing？
E. Have a safe trip home.
F. I wish you will have a good time in China.
G. Have you been to the Great Wall？
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B： 1. C However， I’m going back to Britain tomorrow. I’ve seen many interesting things in China.
A： 2. G
B： Oh， yes. I love it. But when I visited it last time， there were too many people. I’ve also been to the Bird’s Nest.
A： Wow， great！ 3. D
B： Yes， I went to see the West Lake in Hangzhou. It is so beautiful.
C
G
D
A： Hi， Peter， how long have you been in China？
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A： OK. Have you tried any Chinese food？
B： Oh， yes. I love Chinese food.
A： 4. A
B： My favourite is Beijing Duck. It’s delicious.
A： Thank you for your time！ 5. E
B： Thank you.
A
E
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五、 [核心素养素材]完形填空。
人与社会——历史、社会与文化
Gift-giving is an important part of all human societies. Gifts can express how we feel， but they can also pass on 1 that we didn’t plan to give， so gift-giving etiquette（礼节） in any culture should be dealt with 2 .
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In some cultures 3 think highly of gift-giving， there is a ritual（仪式） when people give and receive gifts. In Japan， for example， gifts are both given and received using both hands. The giver says something 4 “It isn’t much， but I want to show my appreciation.” The receiver of the gift will 5 once or twice， but the giver will insist. Then the receiver will accept the gift and 6 to be opened later.
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The 7 of gifts is important， naturally， and in some cultures it is easy to offend（冒犯） a person by giving the 8 gift. The givers of gifts must consider the 9 of them. For example， a gift of a knife or letter opener in Brazil might be seen as the ending of a relationship.
The 10 between the giver and the receiver of a gift can also tell us what kind of gift is suitable. For example， in the United States， gifts such as perfumes（香水） are 11 given to women by boyfriends or husbands. If a woman receives 12 a gift from her friend， it might be considered strange.
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The culture of gift-giving differs from one society to 13 ， but they all have an idea in common. In any country， when choosing a gift， we must always 14 the message we wish to show and think about whether or not it is suitable for the receiver. Your gift will be 15 if it shows consideration and respect for the receiver’s culture.
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（ B ）1. A. chances B. messages C. difficulties D. suggestions
（ A ）2. A. carefully B. patiently C. quickly D. gladly
（ D ）3. A. what B. when C. how D. that
（ C ）4. A. at B. for C. like D. about
（ B ）5. A. check B. refuse C. try D. leave
（ D ）6. A. put it in B. put it up
C. put it off D. put it away
（ B ）7. A. price B. choice C. history D. skill
（ D ）8. A. free B. expensive C. small D. wrong
B
A
D
C
B
D
B
D
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（ A ）9. A. symbols B. conditions C. shapes D. colours
（ C ）10. A. secret B. deal C. relationship D. problem
（ B ）11. A. even B. only C. also D. still
（ B ）12. A. so B. such C. like D. as
（ C ）13. A. the other B. other C. another D. others
（ A ）14. A. consider B. describe C. record D. understand
（ D ）15. A. copied B. discovered C. avoided D. valued
A
C
B
B
C
A
D
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五(共15张PPT)
Unit 2 Knives and forks are used for most Western food.
第2课时
一、 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
West lady have serve help yourself
1. “ Help yourselves to some fish， boys and girls，” Mrs Green said.
2. — I don’t like Western food.
— Neither do I.
Help yourselves
Western
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3. All the ladies were dressed simply.
4. In order to serve more customers a day， many fast food restaurants paint the wall red.
5. I wish to have a good time in Beijing.
ladies
serve
to have
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二、 单项选择。
（ B ）1. — Let’s go shopping for some orange juice.
— And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.
A. Excuse me！ B. Good idea！
C. Never mind. D. I’m sorry.
（ B ）2. — Can you tell the differences between these two pictures？
— Differences？ Oh， no. They look quite .
A. different B. similar
C. special D. interesting
B
B
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（ C ）3. — Have you got Kathy’s to her concert？
— Yes. I’d like to go and enjoy it.
A. invention B. instruction
C. invitation D. introduction
（ D ）4. ， Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the moon and eating mooncakes.
A. Quickly B. Suddenly
C. Secretly D. Traditionally
C
D
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（ C ）5. In China， it’s a custom that tea while people are chatting.
A. serves B. served
C. is served D. was served
（ A ）6. — Everyone should stick to his dream.
— Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without .
A. wings B. water
C. clouds D. food
C
A
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（ C ）7. — I have never been invited to eat Western food， so I feel a little nervous.
— Don’t worry. Just do other guests do.
A. before B. so C. as D. until
（ A ）8. — I’m very hungry now！
— Wait a minute！ I will the food in the microwave（微波炉）.
A. heat up B. wake up
C. take up D. set up
C
A
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三、 （2022·湖州）根据中文提示完成短文。
The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago. It soon became 1. popular （受欢迎的） because it was healthy and gave people energy. Later， tea was brought to some countries in the 2. Eastern （东方的） part of Asia， such as Japan. Nowadays， Chinese tea has become a world drink.
popular
Eastern
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Some of the world’s tastiest teas 3. grow （生长） in China. Oolong tea is one of the best and it has many different kinds. One of them has a light brown 4. colour （颜色） and tastes like honey. Another special kind has a heavy and burnt taste.
Perhaps the best way for beginners to enjoy tea is to 5. attend （参加） traditional tea art performances which are held at tea houses and tea farms around the country.
grow
colour
attend
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Several steps are planned 6. carefully （细致地；小心地） in each performance. First， heat the teapot and teacups with warm water. Then， put some tea 7. leaves （叶子） into the teapot. Next， pour hot water from a specific height. After that， make sure the tea is boiled for a proper time.
When the tea is ready， the tea drinkers should 8. smell （闻到） it before taking a sip. It’s 9. polite （有礼貌的） to finish each cup in three small sips. The performance provides a chance to appreciate this valuable 10. gift/present （礼物） from nature.
carefully
leaves
smell
polite
gift/present
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四、 [核心素养素材]任务型阅读。
人与社会——历史、社会与文化
The best thing to start your day is having a good breakfast. In fact， many people believe that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. In China，porridge with pickles（腌菜）， baozi， noodles， soybean milk and youtiao are common breakfast foods. What are breakfasts in other countries like？ Let’s take a look！
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The US In the US， a good Sunday morning starts with scrambled eggs（炒蛋）， crispy bacon（培根） or juice sausages， and soft pancakes with butter and syrup（糖浆） on the top. On busy weekdays， most people in the US like to eat cereal（麦片） with milk， bread and fruit for breakfast. Some people also drink coffee.
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Canada Canada is the largest producer of maple syrup. People usually have pancakes with maple syrup for breakfast. Canadian bacon is a popular dish for breakfast as well. Canadian bacon is quite unlike the crispy bacon of the United States. It tastes more like ham and is served in thin round slices.
Britain The British breakfast is similar to the American breakfast. Fried eggs， bacon， sausages， mushrooms， baked beans and tomatoes are popular among young people in Britain. Usually， British people have coffee， tea or milk to drink. Some people also like to drink orange juice.
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Japan Most people in Japan these days—at least in big cities—eat a quick Western-style breakfast like eggs， toast， juice and coffee. Those who prefer more traditional foods are likely to have tea and miso soup（味噌汤） with rice. Steamed rice is necessary for a Japanese-style breakfast. People also add nori（海苔） or a little raw egg to their rice.
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根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. On busy weekdays， what do most people in the US prefer for breakfast？
Cereal with milk， bread and fruit.
2. In which country is maple syrup popular？
Canada.
3. What is necessary for a Japanese-style break-fast？
Steamed rice.
4. What is the passage about？
Different breakfasts in different countries.
Cereal with milk， bread and fruit.
Canada.
Steamed rice.
Different breakfasts in different countries.
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Unit 3 Language in use
语法专题特训
一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. One of the most famous heroic characters—Spider-Man， was created （创造） in 1962.
2. It’s reported （报道） that tea has helped the farmers find a way out of poverty（贫穷）.
3. （2022·遂宁）As we all know， smoking is not allowed （允许） in many public places.
was
created
reported
allowed
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4. （2022·泰安）The students are often divided （分开） into several groups by the teacher before discussing the difficult questions in class.
5. （2022·扬州）If we drop litter in a public place， we’ll be fined （罚款） by the police.
6. （2023·广安）People are not allowed （允许） to talk loudly when they are in the library.
divided
fined
allowed
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二、 单项选择。
（ D ）1. （2023·安徽）Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they into schools.
A. introduce B. introduced
C. are introduced D. were introduced
（ D ）2. （2023·连云港）To make the environment much better， more trees next year.
A. plant B. will plant
C. are planted D. will be planted
D
D
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（ D ）3. （2023·天津）Some photos of the moon in the Space Club next week.
A. shows B. is showing
C. were shown D. will be shown
（ D ）4. （2023·江西）Hou Yi magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns， then Pang Meng tried to steal it.
A. gives B. has given
C. gave D. was given
D
D
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（ B ）5. （2023·扬州）Sand turns to glass when it by lightning.
A. hits B. is hit
C. is hitting D. will be hit
（ C ）6. （2023·河北）Breakfast every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village.
A. provides B. provided
C. is provided D. was provided
B
C
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（ B ）7. （2023·黄冈、孝感、咸宁）— Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day？
— Of course. Chinese by more and more people around the world nowadays.
A. spoke B. is spoken
C. speaks D. was spoken
B
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（ A ）8. （2023·达州）— Would you mind telling me if he the meeting in two days？
— He won’t， unless he .
A. will attend； is invited
B. attends； will be invited
C. will attend； invites
A
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三、 句子翻译。
1. （2023·荆州）几年前，成立这个小组是为了保护濒危野生动物。（set）
A few years ago， this group was set up to protect endangered wild animals.
2. （2022·随州）那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其令我感动。
The piece of music which was played on the erhu especially moved me.
3. （2023·本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛）这个男孩经常被他的老师们表扬。
This/The boy is often praised by his teachers.
was
set
up
was
played
This/The boy is often praised by his teachers.
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Unit 2 Knives and forks are used for most Western food.
第1课时
一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. Go west （西）， and we’ll be there in 10 minutes.
2. We must serve （服务） the people heart and soul.
3. Don’t be late， or she will be cross/angry （生气的）.
4. If I had wings （翅膀）， I could fly in the sky.
west
serve
cross/angry
wings
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二、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Ladies （lady） and gentlemen， welcome to the party tonight.
2. Help yourselves （your） to some snacks， children.
3. Most Westerners （West） have high noses.
4. If you are given （give） something you don’t like， you can just say， “Sorry， I don’t like that.”
5. It is not polite to talk while eating （eat）.
Ladies
yourselves
Westerners
are given
eating
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三、 句子翻译。
1. 如果你被西方朋友邀请吃晚餐，当最后一道菜上完后，你会被期待在饭桌旁停留并交谈。
If you’re invited to dinner by Western friends， you will be expected to stay and talk around the dinner table after the last dish is served.
2. 观察其他人。跟他们做一样的事。
Watch the other people. Do as they do.
If you’re invited to dinner by Western friends， you will be expected to stay and talk around the dinner table after the last dish is served.
Watch the other people. Do as they do.
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3. 孩子们，随便吃些水果吧。
Children， help yourselves to some fruit.
4. 会议将在你的办公室召开。
The meeting will be held in your office.
Children， help yourselves to some fruit.
The meeting will be held in your office.
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四、 语法填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you love eating spicy foods？ They seem to come from countries with a tropical climate. Two scientists， Jennifer Billing and Paul W. Sherman， wondered why. They thought that good eating habits probably helped people live much 1. better （well）. But why could eating hot foods in tropical climates bring such benefits？
better
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2. Hundreds （hundred） of years ago， people didn’t know how some spices could help keep foods. Since then， scientists 3. have discovered （discover） spice plants have some important chemicals. These chemicals can kill bacteria which spoil food. “75％ to 100％ of the bacteria in food can 4. be killed （kill） by common spices，” explained one of 5. the scientists. The bacteria grow more 6. easily （easy） and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures. For this reason， it is more difficult to keep food 7. from going bad in hot weather.
Hundreds
have
discovered
be killed
the
easily
from
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Do you like spicy food？ 8. If you do， your answer probably tells something about where you come from. 9. It is possible that in ancient times， when there were no fridges， people in your areas started using spices 10. to keep （keep） the food from bacteria. So the traditional spicy dishes helped those people live longer.
If
It
to keep
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