(共15张PPT)
第1课时 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
Unit 8 Natural disasters
一、 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单
词，每空限填一词。
1. So far， China has built about 600，000 cultural centres in
（村庄）.
2. The （地震） happened in 2008 and many people were
terribly hurt.
3. Travelling by （长途客车） is not as safe as travelling by train.
4. There was a traffic on the road just now， and some people
died.
5. The heavy rain has caused （a large amount of water covering
an area that is usually dry） in many areas.
villages
earthquake
coach
accident
floods
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二、 根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Jack’s dad said he （mop） the water up at that time.
2. The ground is much （wet） after the heavy rain.
3. Please write about a （nature） disaster for your school
newsletter.
4. Last night a coach （crash） into a tree. The people in it were
badly injured.
was mopping
wetter
natural
crashed
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三、 单项选择。
（ D ）1. The car crashed a tree because the driver drove after
drinking wine.
A. in B. on C. / D. into
（ A ）2. — Have you heard about the car near the school？
— Yes. Luckily， no one was seriously hurt.
A. accident B. park C. club D. driver
D
A
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（ D ）3. There are of workers here， and two of
them have worked for two years.
A. hundred； hundred B. hundreds； hundreds
C. hundred； hundreds D. hundreds； hundred
（ C ）4. The floor is quite wet. My teacher asked us quickly.
A. mop up it B. mopped it up
C. to mop it up D. to mop up it
D
C
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四、 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文
完整。
A thunderstorm was raging（肆虐） outside， but I 1.
（watch） a TV drama on my sofa with my cat， warm and
safe.
was
watching
教材未涉及的新课标词汇
shock v. 使震惊
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2. （sudden） I heard a loud noise and the room went
dark. I thought it was a power cut. But when I felt my way into the hallway，
I found my house was on fire. I was shocked and called the 3.
（fireman）. I felt no fear before I couldn’t find my cat.
The fire was licking the walls， and I was anxiously（焦急地）
4. （search） for it， but it was too dark. For the first time I
felt very afraid. 5. （luck）， I found it by the back door soon.
I picked it up and 6. （rush） out. We were both shaking.
Suddenly
firemen
searching
Luckily
rushed
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A few people were standing outside， watching. For a moment， I
stood with them in silence and watched my house 7. （burn）. I
rang my parents， who came straight over and drove me away.
The next time I saw my house was on the news and that was when I
8. （final） found out what had happened： My house had been
hit by lightning.
burning
finally
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9. （late） that morning I went back to the remains（残骸）
of my house. The walls and part of the ceiling were still there， but
everything was black and damaged. The firemen said the stairs and roof could
come down， but I carefully went up to my bedroom 10.
（save） what I could.
Later
to save
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五、 阅读理解。
You may hear about earthquakes， but do you know what to do
before， during and after an earthquake？ Here is some advice for you：
Before an earthquake It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your
family. All family members should know how to turn off gas， water and
electricity（电） and know useful telephone numbers（110， 120， 119，
etc.）. Never put heavy things over beds.
教材未涉及的新课标词汇
mirror n. 镜子
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During an earthquake It’s important for each of you to stay calm. If
you are indoors， quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a
strong desk or a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling
objects. Stay away from windows， large mirrors， heavy furniture and so
on. If you are cooking， turn off the gas.
If you are outdoors， move to an open area like a playground. Move
away from buildings， bridges and trees. If you are driving， stop the car as
soon as possible， staying away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your
car.
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After an earthquake Once the shaking has stopped， don’t run out of
the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check
around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly
broken， you should leave it. If you smell gas， get everyone outside and
open windows and doors. If you can do these safely， turn off the gas. Report
it to the gas company.
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（ D ）1. Before an earthquake， you shouldn’t .
A. sleep in your bed at night
B. remember some useful telephone numbers
C. know how to turn off gas， water and electricity
D. put heavy things over beds
（ A ）2. The underlined word “purpose” in Paragraph 3 probably
means “ ”.
A. why you do this B. when you do this
C. how to protect yourself D. where to find a safer place
D
A
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（ A ）3. When the earth stops shaking， you should .
A. check around you first
B. run out of the building at once
C. break the windows and doors
D. write a report to your company
A
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（ D ）4. You can learn after reading the passage.
A. how an earthquake happens
B. what to do to prevent an earthquake
C. what an earthquake is like
D. how to protect yourself in an earthquake
D
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五(共15张PPT)
复习进阶
Unit 8 Natural disasters
一、 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单
词，每空限填一词。
1. He pointed to the （方向） of the smoke and said，
“There must be a fire.”
2. The teacher is （呼喊） at the boy， “Don’t be late next
time！”
3. My mother has to be busy with （家务活） like cooking
and cleaning at weekends.
4. Don’t put any cream on your （烫伤） before you see a doctor.
direction
shouting
housework
burn
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5. We learnt a lot about keeping ourselves from fires.
6. People in that town had to leave their homes after the because
the whole town was in water.
7. If he doesn’t follow the traffic ， he will be fined（罚款）.
8. — This shop is only open on （any day except Saturday
and Sunday）.
— So you mean it is closed on Saturdays and Sundays？
safe
flood
rules
weekdays
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二、 根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The （excite） students all stood up and cheered for their
team.
2. — Can you hear the wind （blow）？
— Yes. I’ll close all the windows to keep warm.
excited
blowing
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3. I was surprised to see that my pet cat was still （live） after the
fire.
4. My sister （sing） in the room when it began raining
hard.
5. Don’t touch the （break） glass. It may hurt your hand.
6. The film was boring. I fell （sleep） while I was watching it.
7. It’s quite foggy now. We can’t see the road （clear）.
8. — How do you feel while you （look） through the old
pictures？
— How time flies！
alive
was singing
broken
asleep
clearly
are looking
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9. The lift didn’t work and we were （trap） inside.
10. Sam was reading a newspaper when his brother （fall） onto the
ground.
trapped
fell
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三、 单项选择。
（ A ）1. The room was untidy， so Lucy a space on the sofa
for her father to sit down.
A. cleared B. took C. raised D. kept
（ D ）2. The environment here becomes better and better. birds are coming back.
A. Hundred B. Hundreds
C. Thousand D. Thousands of
A
D
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（ A ）3. A true friend can see the pain in your eyes everyone
else believes the smile on your face.
A. while B. because C. before D. until
（ C ）4. Scared by the loud noise， the rabbits ran all
directions.
A. on B. at C. in D. by
（ A ）5. — Hey， are you listening to me？
— Oh， sorry. A strange question was going my mind.
A. through B. over C. along D. across
A
C
A
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（ C ）6. My mother often tells me to when I am in trouble.
A. come down B. slow down
C. calm down D. get down
（ B ）7. （2023·南京市鼓楼区二模）— Ms Wang， I asked you a
question online last night， but received no reply.
— Sorry， I today’s lessons then. What’s that？
A. am preparing B. was preparing
C. prepared D. have prepared
C
B
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（ D ）8. — Oh no！ There is a cat under the bricks and stones.
— Come on. Let’s and help it out.
A. move away them B. move it away
C. move away it D. move them away
（ A ）9. — I didn’t see your mother when visiting your home yesterday
afternoon.
— She in the supermarket near my home.
A. was shopping B. shopped
C. is shopping D. shops
D
A
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（ B ）10. All the children were playing basketball happily .
A. this time B. at this time yesterday
C. tomorrow D. at present
（ B ）11. After the tiring long walk， we came in sight of a few
houses .
A. at the end B. at last
C. at least D. at most
B
B
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（ C ）12. — Did you notice in his office？ — Yes， he was
correcting our homework.
A. how Mr Li was doing B. how was Mr Li doing
C. what Mr Li was doing D. what Mr Li is doing
（ A ）13. — You are really a good swimmer.
— Thanks. I couldn’t swim when I was very young， but now I am
not afraid of water .
A. at all； any more B. at all； no more
C. any more； at all D. any more； any more
C
A
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四、 完成句子。
1. 请叫孩子们镇定下来，告诉他们不要四处逃散。
Please ask the children and tell them
.
2. 当我出门的时候，人们正尽力清理街上的雪。
People when I went
outside.
to calm down
not to run in all
directions
were trying to clear the snow from the streets
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3. 我正在沿着墙走，突然砖块开始下落。
I the wall， suddenly
.
4. 由于汽车坏了，他们没能按时参加会议。
They failed on time because their car
.
was walking along
bricks began to fall
down
to attend the meeting
broke
down
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5. 火灾发生时，我们应该用湿毛巾捂住我们的嘴和鼻子并努力尽快找到
外出的路。
We should wet towels and try
to when the fire is on.
cover our mouths and noses with
find a way out as soon as possible
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第6课时 Task & Self-assessment
Unit 8 Natural disasters
一、 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单
词，每空限填一词。
1. He likes eating （薄饼）.
2. The volunteers （清理） the snow from the streets to let the
traffic go early this morning.
3. People usually work on and have a rest at weekends.
4. When Mr Li is free， he is happy to share the with his
wife， so she won’t be so tired.
pancakes
cleared
weekdays
housework
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5. I turned to speak to the person standing （at the back of a
person） me.
6. Suddenly a strong wind came from the east. I lost my umbrella in the wind
and I （almost） fell over.
behind
nearly
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二、 根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We feel relaxed in the （nature） world， so you’d better
join us in the camping.
2. They looked at each other in fear when they （sudden）
heard a big noise.
3. Listen！ We can hear the wind （blow） outside.
4. The boy cried （terrible） because his left leg was badly hurt.
5. When we arrived at the train station， we saw many people
（wait） for the trains.
6. The rain kept （fall） for about three days last week.
natural
suddenly
blowing
terribly
waiting
falling
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三、 单项选择。
（ A ）1. — When is your birthday， Li Fang？ — It’s July
26.
A. on B. to C. in D. from
A
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（ B ）2. — How was the storm？ — Very bad. It my
hometown suddenly.
A. came B. hit C. started D. happened
（ C ）3. There will be tomorrow. It’ll be too.
A. snowy； windy B. snowy； wind
C. snow； windy D. snow； wind
（ D ）4. According to a recent survey， three-fifths of the
working mothers in China don’t want to have a second child.
A. mostly B. especially C. partly D. nearly
B
C
D
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（ D ）5. — When did you ？ — I Nanjing three
days ago.
A. arrive at； got to B. arrive in； got to
C. arrive； arrived D. arrive； got to
（ C ）6. — Jack， the Maldives may disappear the rising sea
level.
— That’s too bad！ We must do something to stop that happening.
A. because B. since C. because of D. as
D
C
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（ C ）7. — did the accident happen？
— While we a Chinese lesson yesterday.
A. When； have had B. While； are having
C. When； were having D. While； have
（ C ）8. We should take action actively natural disasters
a more comfortable life.
A. to prevent； from living B. prevent； from living
C. to prevent； to live D. prevent； to live
C
C
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四、 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. The wind blew my umbrella away.
B. He told us to go home early.
C. We couldn’t find our way to the stop in the snow.
D. It took us a long time to get to the bus stop.
E. We talked with each other happily.
F. I heard the noise of traffic the next morning.
G. The snow kept falling around us.
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A snowstorm hit Beijing.
I was doing my homework in the classroom when Mr Wu came in.
1. My parents could not get home that night because of the heavy
snow. So Millie asked me to go to her home.
I shared an umbrella with her while we were walking to the bus stop.
The weather was really terrible. 2. We could hear the wind blowing.
B
G
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Suddenly， a strong wind came from behind. 3. I had to walk
without the umbrella and I nearly fell over many times. We had to walk
slowly because the snow was very deep. 4. There we saw that many
people were waiting for the bus. At last， we got on the bus to Millie’s home.
I stayed at Millie’s home that night. 5. People were trying to clear
the snow from the streets.
A
D
F
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五、 书面表达。
假设你是住在山区的小王，去年夏天，你的家乡遭遇了一场洪灾。
请你根据下面拟好的流程图，写一篇短文，描述一下当时的情形，并谈
谈你的感悟。
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Last summer， we had a terrible disaster in our hometown.
A big
flood happened because it kept raining heavily for days. Our houses
came down and people ran in all directions in a hurry. What was
worse， some people even lost their lives in this flood.
Luckily， many kind people helped us. They provided places for
us to live and helped us build houses again. Many volunteers helped
clean the streets.
I think we’d better not cut down trees because trees can help
prevent floods. We should plant more trees. We should also help others in
need. If everyone can give a helping hand， our world will be better.
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五(共13张PPT)
第2课时 Reading（1）
Unit 8 Natural disasters
一、 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单
词，每空限填一词。
1. My （心脏） was in my mouth when I walked into her office.
2. They looked at each other in （恐惧） and felt frightened.
3. I’m afraid of walking alone in the （黑暗）.
4. The dog （仍然） waited in the heavy rain for its master. So
poor！
5. hands with others can show your kindness.
6. Beethoven lived in a （where there is little or no sound） world
because something was wrong with his ears.
heart
fear
dark
still
Shaking
silent
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二、 根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Ten people （trap） under the ground. Their families
were all worried.
2. I couldn’t get to sleep because somebody （beat） at the
wall next door.
3. I told myself that I must keep （live） in this case.
4. The two boys rode along the road， but in different
（direct）.
5. — Can you hear shouts from （excite） people？ — Yes.
6. He fell （sleep） when he was watching TV.
were trapped
was beating
alive
directions
excited
asleep
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三、 单项选择。
（ B ）1. At the beginning of the exam， it was hard for me to calm
down. I could feel my heart fast.
A. shaking B. beating
C. jumping D. running
（ B ）2. this is your first visit to New York， you’d better
learn some of the customs.
A. Unless B. Since C. Although D. Until
B
B
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（ C ）3. — Do you know that writer？
— Yes， of course. She is one of the greatest and oldest writers.
She is still .
A. alive； living B. living； live
C. living； alive D. alive； alive
（ D ）4. — I didn’t see you at the party yesterday.
— Oh， I for an important call from my brother.
A. waited B. will wait
C. waiting D. was waiting
C
D
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（ B ）5. There was a heavy storm thunder and lightning. But
he had to get there the darkness.
A. had； in B. with； through
C. had； through D. with； on
（ D ）6. — Were you when you were making the speech？
— Nope. All I was thinking about was to share my ideas.
A. free B. interested C. calm D. nervous
B
D
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（ B ）7. （2023·南京市玄武区二模）Exercising before going to bed
may make it hard to and sleep.
A. come down B. calm down
C. break down D. fall down
（ C ）8. — Would you mind closing the window？ — I will
do it right away.
A. Forget it. B. No， you can’t.
C. Not at all. D. Of course.
B
C
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四、 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文
完整。
教材未涉及的新课标词汇
soldier n. 士兵，军人
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I was very 1. （worry） about my friend Suzy because
there was an earthquake in her hometown. And the earthquake was
2. （terribly）. Many people were 3. （bad） hurt.
4. （lucky）， there were no victims. Suzy 5.
（read） books alone when the noise and shake started. Her mum
phoned her and asked her 6. （leave） the flat at once. She
advised her not 7. （use） the lift. The noise was very loud.
Pieces of glass and bricks came down. People were afraid and ran in all
8. （direction）.
worried
terrible
badly
Luckily
was
reading
to leave
to use
directions
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Suzy could not get out and was trapped under the building. Because she was
cold and frightened， she started 9. （scream）
for help. No one came to help 10. （she） for a long time. Finally，
some brave soldiers came and moved away the bricks and stones. My friend
was saved.
screaming/to scream
her
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五、 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. You can also watch videos that can be found on apps.
B. Learning first aid is good for everyone and it is better to start young，
C. This is why learning first aid is so important.
D. It takes as little as two hours to learn these skills.
E. It’s useless to know first aid.
F. First aid is too difficult to learn，
G. It will fall on Sept.13 in 2025.
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Accidents happen more often than you think. Every year in China，
millions of people die in accidents. Experts say that the 10 minutes after an
accident can make the difference between life and death. 1.
The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day（世界急救
日）. 2. First aid includes the first steps taken to help someone who’s
injured. They include keeping the person safe from harm， paying attention
to their injuries， and getting help—either by telling other people or calling
120.
C
G
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Basic first aid training teaches you how to deal with emergencies， do
CPR（心肺复苏）， and treat things like burns， bleeding（流血） and
broken bones. 3. You can learn first aid by visiting http：
//www.chrctc.. 4. Some hospitals also give lessons or even hold
first aid camps for kids.
“5. ” Wang Jiangshan， a doctor in the hospital’s emergency
room said. “It can help oneself and others for the rest of one’s life.”
D
A
B
教材未涉及的新课标词汇
emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况
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五(共14张PPT)
第5课时 Integrated skills & Study skills
Unit 8 Natural disasters
一、 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单
词，每空限填一词。
1. （2023·广安）There are lots of （规则） in our school and all
of us should follow them.
2. How long is the （铁路） between Beijing and Guangzhou？
3. Li Ming saved his neighbour but he （烧伤） his own arms.
4. I enjoy the life in the . The air is fresh and it’s much
quieter.
5. — I’ve got a （a pain in one tooth）. I can’t eat
anything. — I’m sorry to hear that.
rules
railway
burned
countryside
toothache
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二、 单项选择。
（ B ）1. Which of the following words is formed like “blackboard”？
A. Scientist. B. Raincoat.
C. Ending. D. Cloudy.
（ B ）2. Drugs are harmful to people’s health. We teenagers
must them.
A. take care of B. keep away from
C. get used to D. be interested in
B
B
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（ A ）3. My house was fire and I put it out cold
water.
A. on； with B. in； using
C. in； use D. on； use
（ A ）4. We must try to prevent the flood the fish in the river.
A. to save B. save
C. of saving D. from saving
A
A
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（ B ）5. We should drive as as .
A. careful； possible B. carefully； possible
C. careful； can D. carefully； can
（ A ）6. — What’s the matter with you， Tom？ — I’ve got
a . I want to see the dentist.
A. toothache B. headache
C. cough D. fever
B
A
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四
三、 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文
完整。
In China， safety education is becoming more and more important now.
Last week， students in Xinhua Middle School had a chance 1.
（learn） it. It helped students learn more about what they should do to keep
themselves 2. （safely）.
to learn
safe
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Stampedes（踩踏）， earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at
school. A stampede always 3. （happen） in crowded places.
When students around you begin to push， just stand there and try 4.
（hold） onto something. If you fall down in the crowd，
5. （move） to one side and protect your head with your hands
around.
happens
to
hold
move
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When an earthquake happens， you can hide under a desk
6. （quick） and hold on. It’ll protect you from 7.
（fall） things. If you are outdoors， find a place away from buildings，
trees， and power lines.
quickly
falling
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When there is a fire， leave the classroom quickly. What’s more， you
had better put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way， you
won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire， not because of the fire
but smoke. It 8. （make） them cough and they can’t breathe.
That’s very 9. （danger）！ So when you want to get out，
you should make 10. （you） close to the floor. Then you can
breathe some fresh air.
makes
dangerous
yourself
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四、 完形填空。
This story happened in a small mountain village. One day， there was a
（n） 1 . Nothing was destroyed and nobody was hurt. But a huge rock
fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.
When the earthquake 2 ， many people came to the road and saw
the huge rock. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the rock 3 the road.
But they could not move it at all. They tried to push it but 4 . They tried
to pull it with ropes but nothing worked.
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“Well，” they all agreed， “there is 5 we can do about it. We
will have to change the road.” At this time， a boy of 11 years old said，
“I think I can help you to move the rock.”
“You？” they shouted. “What are you talking about？” The men
all 6 at the boy.
The next morning， some people came into the street. One of them
shouted， “The rock is 7 ！” More people ran out to see what
happened. It was right. The rock wasn’t in the middle of the road any more. It
wasn’t even 8 the road.
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“This is 9 ，” they said. “Where did it go？”
The boy stood in the street， 10 . “I told you that I could move it
last night.” The boy walked over to where the rock had been and uncovered
some 11 . “I buried it，” he said.
These people looked 12 . “You see，” he said. “I dug a deep
hole next to the rock and a small incline（斜坡） up to the rock， and the
rock 13 down into the hole by itself. I covered it with earth.”
The crowds shouted， “What a 14 boy！” And some of them
said， “Why couldn’t we think of this good 15 ？”
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（ C ）1. A. flood B. snowstorm C. earthquake D. fire
（ B ）2. A. happened B. ended C. started D. came
（ A ）3. A. off B. over C. into D. onto
（ B ）4. A. worked B. failed C. went D. caught
（ D ）5. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
（ B ）6. A. looked B. laughed C. pointed D. arrived
（ C ）7. A. here B. broken C. gone D. missed
（ D ）8. A. between B. under C. over D. near
（ D ）9. A. heavy B. dangerous C. strong D. impossible
C
B
A
B
D
B
C
D
D
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（ C ）10. A. crying B. thinking C. smiling D. counting
（ C ）11. A. grass B. rocks C. earth D. clothes
（ A ）12. A. surprised B. sad C. relaxed D. nervous
（ B ）13. A. turned B. rolled C. walked D. cut
（ D ）14. A. brave B. poor C. handsome D. clever
（ B ）15. A. hole B. idea C. story D. joke
C
C
A
B
D
B
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第3课时 Reading（2）
Unit 8 Natural disasters
一、 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单
词，每空限填一词。
1. The colour of that dress looks different in the （日光）.
2. My father asked me （是否） I had a lot of homework to do last
night.
3. As the saying goes， “Great （头脑） think alike.” It is so
great that we have the same idea.
4. The sound was so （响亮的） that almost everyone heard it.
5. Staying is the most important when you meet an earthquake.
6. We want to know how to keep ourselves （protected from any
danger or harm） in an earthquake.
daylight
if
minds
loud
alive
safe
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二、 单项选择。
（ D ）1. Although it is more than sixty years since the death of Lei
Feng， the “Lei Feng spirit” is still ， encouraging a new
generation（一代人） of Chinese people.
A. lively B. live C. living D. alive
（ C ）2. It was really a hard journey. Luckily， we got to the village
before it got dark .
A. at first B. at least C. at last D. at most
D
C
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（ B ）3. — Did you hear the shouts the boy？
— Yes. When I there， I found the boy looking at a snake.
A. from； got to B. from； got
C. for； arrived at D. in； arrived
（ A ）4. — You were not in when I went to your home yesterday.
— Oh， I for a friend from England at the airport at that moment.
A. was waiting B. waited
C. am waiting D. wait
B
A
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（ B ）5. — Would you please buy me Beijing duck your stay
in Beijing？
— Sure. I am there， I will also send you some postcards.
A. while； While B. during； While
C. during； During D. when； During
B
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（ D ）6. — Look！ A dog is lying on the ground. I think it must be
dead.
— Don’t touch it！ Its heart is still .
A. shining B. blowing
C. changing D. beating
D
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三、 完成句子。
1. （2023·淮安市淮安区一模）如果地震后被困，你要保持冷静并尽力
找到出路。
If you after the earthquake， you should keep calm and try
to .
2. 笼子被打开后，鸽子向四面八方飞去。
When the cage was opened， the pigeons .
are trapped
find your way out
flew away in all directions
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3. 雷电来临时女孩们正在卧室里做家庭作业。
The girls their homework in their bedroom when
the .
4. 墙面开始倒塌，我的脑海中闪过一阵恐惧。
The walls started to and
.
were doing
thunder and lightning came
come down
a moment of fear went through
my mind
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5. 当他被困在山里时，他用手机打电话求救。
He when he
in the mountain.
used his mobile phone to call for help
was trapped
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四、 完形填空。
Natural disasters often happen nowadays. On July 20， 2021， a
rainstorm 1 Henan Province in China. It kept 2 heavily for a few
days and nights in Xinxiang， Kaifeng and Zhengzhou in Henan Province.
As a result， many 3 were flooded. The water is cold but people’s hearts
here are 4 .
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A car was 5 in the water. Unluckily， there were still two children
and their grandma in it. The children’s mum 6 for help near the car at
that moment. She was so sad that she couldn’t help crying. Sadly， the rain
didn’t seem to stop. It 7 reached the car roof（车顶）， 8 it was
impossible for the people in the car to get out of the car by 9 .
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At that time， three people appeared and offered to help. They were Mr
Lu， Mr Li and Mr Wang. They swam towards the 10 as soon as
possible and tried to break the window of it. They tried for a long time and
were all tired out. Finally， they saved the people out of the car successfully.
Then they put the two children in a big bucket（桶） and sent them 11 a
safe place.
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During the Henan rainstorm， lots of people like Mr Lu， Mr Li and
Mr Wang offered to help 12 . They may not be policemen， firemen or
doctors， but they are our 13 . They are all ready to give a helping hand
whenever people need them. I think they are like the sun. They bring sunshine
and hope to us. I believe that if 14 can give a helping hand， our world
will be 15 .
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（ C ）1. A. caused B. caught C. hit D. came
（ B ）2. A. to rain B. raining C. rains D. rained
（ A ）3. A. villages B. countries C. ideas D. meals
（ D ）4. A. lovely B. alive C. ideal D. warm
（ A ）5. A. trapped B. burnt C. washed D. thrown
（ B ）6. A. is asking B. was asking C. asked D. asks
（ C ）7. A. hardly B. mainly C. nearly D. around
（ A ）8. A. so B. because C. but D. or
（ D ）9. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves
C
B
A
D
A
B
C
A
D
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（ D ）10. A. window B. bucket C. house D. car
（ C ）11. A. in B. on C. to D. by
（ B ）12. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others
（ C ）13. A. parents B. swimmers C. heroes D. speakers
（ B ）14. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. no one
（ A ）15. A. better B. well C. bad D. best
D
C
B
C
B
A
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第4课时 Grammar
Unit 8 Natural disasters
一、 根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Here comes the school bus！ Hurry up！ All your classmates
（wait） at the stop.
2. We （watch） a wonderful football match from 9 to
10 last night.
3. Lily was singing while her brother （do） his homework.
4. （2023·无锡市锡山区二模）— When did you lose your purse？
— I’m not sure. Maybe yesterday afternoon when I
（run） after my pet.
are
waiting
were watching
was doing
was running
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5. — Why didn’t you open the door for me， Jim？
— I （wash） clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the
knock.
was washing
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二、 单项选择。
（ A ）1. People were sleeping the earthquake happened， so
many of them lost their lives.
A. when B. so C. because D. since
（ A ）2. — Mum， I don’t quite understand the Chinese saying.
— Dear， don’t worry. the years go by， you will get to know it.
A. As B. While C. Since D. Until
A
A
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（ C ）3. — Andy， what were you doing at this time yesterday
afternoon？
— I the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.
A. watch B. watched
C. was watching D. am watching
C
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（ D ）4. （2023·扬州市宝应县二模）— Why does Dad look so
unhappy？
— The computer system when he was trying to find information on
the Internet.
A. broke up B. broke out
C. broke in D. broke down
D
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（ D ）5. — Why does he look so tired these days？ — He has to work
hard the coming test.
A. to B. instead of
C. because D. because of
（ A ）6. （2023·常州市武进区一模）Several men in
black when the police came into the restaurant.
A. were drinking B. have drunk
C. drank D. are drinking
D
A
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三、 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文
完整。
Mark Twain once said that everyone talked about the weather， but that
no one ever did anything about it. This was true in his day but it may not be
the case in 1. （today） world. In fact， humans have
2. （find） many different ways to control the weather.
today’s
found
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Cloud seeding（人工增雨） 3. （be） a kind of technology that
can control rain. It can change the amount of water inside the cloud， which
4. （help） control the amount of rain， the time when it rains and
even where it rains. This technology has played a key role during important
events. For example， China used cloud seeding in Beijing just before the
2008 Olympic Games in order to stop rain from 5. （fall）
during the event.
is
helps
falling
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However， 6. （scientist） are still discussing how to use
this technology. On one hand， it is 7. （believe） that it might
have side effects（副作用）. For example， things it uses may be bad for
the environment. On the other hand， no two 8. （cloud） are
the same， so every new experiment introduces new conditions.
scientists
believed
clouds
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Besides controlling rain， they have also tried to find ways to make
storms and hurricanes（飓风） much weaker. American people think it
might be possible to control hurricanes by 9. （use） lasers（激
光）. Others believe that burning petroleum（石油） in a hurricane’s path
helps the storms move 10. （slow）.
using
slowly
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四、 阅读理解。
Maybe you know floods， earthquakes， sandstorms and so on. But
have you heard of typhoons（台风）？ Typhoons are some of the worst
storms， usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most of
them happen in July， August and September.
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How does a typhoon happen？ When lots of sea water gets hot in the
summer sun， it evaporates（蒸发） into the air. This makes the air warmer.
When the air gets warm enough， it starts to move higher up into the sky.
Then cooler air around it rushes in. After the air gets warmer， it starts to
move quickly， making the wind. The wind goes in circles（圆圈） and it
keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets， the quicker the
wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second， a
typhoon begins.
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A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. In the eye， the
wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the
eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rain.
Typhoons are very dangerous. Once the typhoon killed 6，100 people in
the Philippines（菲律宾）. More people went missing. What can we do
when a typhoon hits？
☆ Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.
☆ Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds can even blow
away your bikes！
☆ Listen to the radio or watch TV for important information.
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（ D ）1. This passage is most probably from .
A. an advertisement B. a travel record
C. a weather report D. a science magazine
（ D ） 2. In which order does a typhoon happen？
a. The wind moves fast enough， and a typhoon starts.
b. The air moves quickly， making the wind.
c.The sun makes sea water hot.
d. The air gets warmer.
A. d-c-b-a B. c-d-b-a C. c-d-a-b D. d-b-a-c
D
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A
（ C ）3. Which of the following is true according to the passage？
A. The warmer the air gets， the slower the wind moves.
B. About 7，100 people died because of a typhoon in the Philippines.
C. The strongest winds and hardest rain are in the wall of clouds.
D. A typhoon will not happen before the wind goes faster than 30 km a
second.
（ D ）4. When a typhoon comes， we cannot .
A. close all the windows B. listen to typhoon news
C. stay inside the strong house D. go outside at once
C
D
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