(共25张PPT)
短文填空
期末复习专题
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一
个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
（一）（2023·南通市如皋市期中）
When people moved to a faraway town， it took a long time to receive
their friends’ letters. Thanks to 1. in technology， how we
make friends and communicate with them has changed greatly.
Nowadays， social media tools let us see what our friends are doing and
maintain friendships no matter how far we go. All we 2. is a Wi-Fi
connection.
progress
need
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The digital age also enables us to find people who share our
3. ， such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual
instrument. Whatever our hobbies are， the Internet can 4. us
with others who also enjoy doing them， even if they live on the other side of
the world.
interests
connect
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But when you make friends online， does this mean that they are really
your friends？ It 5. . If people always exchange true personal
information online， these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we
need to 6. that what we see on social media is often
not the whole truth about a person.
On social media sites， people tend to post only positive updates that
make them look happy and friendly. But smiling photos may not be
7. . A young person could be old； a woman could be a man； we
could even 8. our information with criminals（罪犯）.
depends
remember/realize
real
share
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But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the
bathwater. 9. technology has changed the way we acquire
friends， the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends
10. the same. As Aristotle said， without friends no one would
choose to live， even if he had all other goods.
Although
remain
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Dr Temple Grandin is autistic（患自闭
症的）， which means she thinks and acts
differently from most people. For example，
she thinks in 1. . If you say the word “school” to Dr Grandin， her brain immediately recalls every school she has ever seen. She pictures each school and the books， desks， and rooms inside it！ This may sound 2. to some people， but Dr Grandin likes being different.
（二）
教材未涉及的新课标词汇
brain n. 大脑
pictures
strange
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Thinking in pictures 3. Dr Grandin’s brain to work on
difficult ideas because she can “see” everything in her mind. This
4. helps her design machines and equipment. She first imagines
all the pieces of a machine and 5. they work together. Then she
gives them a “test run” in her mind to see if they will 6. . If the
machine does not work in her mind， she changes it 7. she sees
something that does work.
allows
ability
how
work
until
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Dr Grandin uses her ability to make special equipment for handling farm
animals. She believes that animals have a right to live a comfortable，
healthy life. So she has designed many inventions that help animals such as
cows and pigs live more 8. on a farm. For example， she
invented a corral（畜栏） that calms animals that are 9. as
they walk through it.
Dr Grandin and others 10. her teach people that being different
can be a positive thing. If we all thought alike， Dr Grandin believes，
nothing new would ever be invented.
comfortably
stressed
like
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（三）（2023·南通市如东县期中）
教材未涉及的新课标词汇
focus v. 集中（注意力、精力等于）
When my friend Tom was a
young man， he wanted to change
the world. When he found it was
1. to change the world， he tried to change his country. When he found he couldn’t change the country， he 2. to focus on his hometown. When he found he couldn’t change his hometown， he tried to change his family.
impossible
began
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Now， as an old man， he 3. the only thing he can do is
change himself. He keeps doing 4. to keep himself healthy.
Also， he spends much time 5. different types of books. He is
kind to others and often helps people in need. To our 6. ， Tom
has influenced his family. They will influence their neighbours as well. Their
influence may change the country and he may even change the 7.
finally. My dear friends， please 8. dreaming big about your future.
9. ， it’s necessary for you to change yourselves little by little.
Then， we have the power to change our thoughts and make tomorrow a
10. day than today.
realizes
exercise
reading
surprise
world
stop
Instead
better
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（四）（2023·南京市玄武区期末）
As red as chicken blood， the chicken-blood stone is one of the costliest
ornamental（装饰性的） materials in China. With its 1. red
colour and jade-like texture（质地）， it has been used for centuries to
create carvings.
Changhua in Zhejiang is one of the producing areas of such stones. The
stones were created by volcanic activity 75 million years ago. 2.
the Ming dynasty， local people have been using chicken-blood stones to
carve all kinds of things in different 3. and sizes.
bright
Since
shapes
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In 2008， the chicken-blood stone carving was 4. to the
national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产） list. It not only
records geological（地质的） changes， but is also a cultural relic that
shows people’s lives of different times. For Chinese people， the carving’s
red colour also means 5. ， success and good luck.
Craftsman Qian Gaochao， and his son， 6. about nine
months making three “chicken-blood” stone carvings showing the
taekwondo and wrestling competitions for the 19th Asian Games in
Hangzhou.
added
joy
spent
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Qian is a national inheritor（继承人） of the intangible cultural
heritage of the chicken-blood stone carving technique. He said， “It’s a
great honour to be able to contribute to the Asian Games， 7. in my
hometown， through my hand skills.”
According to Qian， the content and themes he chooses for carvings
keep up with and show the style of the times. “I’m not only doing carving
work， but also 8. the development and changes of our
society， and remembering the important events through my carvings，” he
said.
held
recording
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Qian has created fascinating works， many of which are related to
important events in Chinese history， 9. the Zunyi
Conference in January 1935. He has also done the work to celebrate the 100th
anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China.
Qian hopes the technique can be learned by more people so that it can be
passed down. “We are looking for qualified people to continue to inherit and
develop these traditional skills. At the same time， we also hold research
activities and provide training courses， 10. more young
students to understand and learn traditional Chinese culture，” he said.
including
allowing
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（五）（2023·南通市海门区期末）
When it comes to opera， you might think of Beijing opera. But have
you ever 1. of Qinqiang Opera？
Qinqiang Opera is one of the 2. forms of opera in China. It
started from the ancient folk songs and dances of the people in Shaanxi and
Gansu. 3. to historical records， the local opera dates back
to the Qin dynasty.
heard
oldest
According
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Hou Yan is the president of Qinqiang Theatre of the Ningxia Performing
Arts Group. She started learning Qinqiang Opera at 4. Training in the basic
skills of Qinqiang Opera is very challenging. In 1985， Hou studied at an art
school where teachers were very 4. with students. While
training， each basic move would have to be held quite correctly for half an
hour and a single mistake could mean she had to start all over again. Leg
stretching（伸展）， waist bending and somersaults（筋斗） were just
some of Hou’s daily training. Her hard work 5. paid off. Hou
became a performer in a troupe（剧团） in Yinchuan at 16.
strict
finally
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But in 1993， the sweeping trend（趋势） of pop and Western music hit
Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe was 6. and Hou had no choice
but to leave the opera stage.
In the past decades， however， China has made great efforts to
develop its traditional culture. Local governments have thought of many ways
to 7. people to pay more attention to our traditional culture.
Luckily， Hou had the chance to return to the stage in 2000 and put her heart
into the opera form.
closed
encourage
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Now， Hou’s team gives hundreds of performances every year. The
performers are all energetic and 8. . They usually work together in
an active and cheerful way. And most of the team members are of her age.
They get together just because they all have a common 9. in
Qinqiang Opera. They staged many school performances too.
“As we become more confident about our culture， more young people
feel 10. of our traditional culture and consider it as a fashionable
trend，” said Hou.
lively
interest
proud
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（六）（2023·南通期末）
Do animals communicate with each other？
This question came to my mind the other day while I was sitting outside.
I heard some birds making what sounded like a distress call（遇险信号）. I
looked around and saw a cat crouched low in the grass， ready to attack the
birds. But the cat was too late. The birds suddenly flew to 1. . The
loud calls had alerted them to the danger.
safety
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I did some 2. and， to my amazement， I learned that all
animals communicate. They don’t use language， but they do send signals
and messages to each other， mainly 3. sounds， smells， and
body language.
research
through
The alarm call is one way that sounds are used for communication.
When a predator（捕食者） is near， animals send out a warning sound.
Those who 4. it run， hide， or gather to fight the invader. Birds
sing beautiful songs to attract mates during the breeding season.
hear
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ability
what
Whales（鲸） are well known for their 5. to communicate with
complex vocal sounds. Humans don’t understand these sounds， but in their
own social groups， whales understand 6. they’re saying to each
other.
Smell is another popular 7. of animal communication. The single-celled amoeba gives off a chemical that other amoebae recognize as a signal for reproduction. Some animals send out a strong smell， which is 8. as a warning signal to keep other animals away from
them.
method
considered
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There are many 9. of animals that use body language to
communicate. Chimpanzees touch hands when they meet. Think of a happy
dog wagging its tail. Even humans understand this form of dog body
language.
Humans have 10. a complex system to communicate
with each other. But if you watch other animals for a while， you quickly
come to appreciate that they also have ways of getting their messages across.
examples
developed
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（七）（2023·南通市海安市期末）
People all over the world use little colourful squares of paper to help
them stay organized. Some people even use them to 1. works of
art. These little squares are called Post-it Notes. One of their creators is
Spencer Silver， who 2. away in 2021.
Silver first started working on the notes in 1968 in a company. He
3. a type of weak glue that didn’t leave behind any remains
when taken off. At first， the glue didn’t 4. very well.
create
passed
discovered
work
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But he and his co-worker Art Fry 5. up with the idea of
putting the glue on small pieces of paper to make notes that could be easily
moved from one place to 6. . They borrowed some yellow paper
and went to work on their creation. The Post-it Note was finally born in 1974.
However， it wasn’t brought to the market 7. 1977. Today，
it is one of the company’s best-selling products. Silver， a chemist， earned
37 patents（专利） during his time at the company. He was included into the
National Inventors Hall of Fame for his 8. .
came
another
until
achievements
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These days， Post-it Notes are made in many different colours， sizes
and shapes， 9. fruits and animals. They are useful for many
things. You can use them to take notes， 10. your place in a book
and give someone a reminder.
including
mark
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七(共28张PPT)
词汇运用
期末复习专题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
（一）
Zhang Guimei， the principal of Huaping High School for Girls， has
been given the honorary title（荣誉称号） for 1. （help） girls
from poor families.
The school was the first high school in the country to provide free
education for girls who would otherwise have been 2. （able）
to continue their studies 3. completing their nine years of
education.
helping
unable
after
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Zhang 4. （move） to Yunnan when she was 17 years old.
Later， she started 5. （teach） in a middle school. Once， she
got badly ill but had no money for the treatment. 6. the help of the
people there， she got the necessary treatment. “From then on， I told
7. （I） that I must do something for those people who helped
me，” Zhang said.
Slowly， a dream of setting up 8. free high school for girls in
Huaping appeared in Zhang’s heart. She began to look for funds（资金）. In
2008， Zhang finally set up Huaping High School for Girls.
moved
to teach
With
myself
a
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Thanks to her hard work， over 1，800 girls from poor families have
entered university. 9. （influence） by her， many students
10. （choose） to teach in poor areas in the past few years.
Now， with Zhang having got the title， education for girls from poor areas
will receive more attention.
Influenced
have chosen
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（二）（2023·金华）
Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of
young people in China are starting to wear the 1.
（tradition） Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some
foreigners. One of them is Rian， a young man from Brazil.
traditional
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Rian lives in Xi’an. Two years ago， he came to the beautiful city and
became 2. English teacher at a kindergarten. After 3.
（see） many people wearing Hanfu in the streets， Rian developed a strong
interest in it and wanted 4. （try） it on himself. “My first taste
of Hanfu was the Tang style. It is fun to wear it，” said the young man.
“Today， it is still my favourite Hanfu style.” Every time he puts it on，
he feels as if he travelled back to ancient 5. （time）.
an
seeing
to try
times
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Since then， Hanfu has helped Rian learn more 6. China. In
the past， the only thing he 7. （know） about the country was
that it had a long history and a rich culture. But now Hanfu has shown him
more details about Chinese culture.
He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China 8.
abroad， so he begins to make short 9. （video） of himself
trying on Hanfu and posts them on Western social media platforms. It has
10. （quick） become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads
Chinese culture in his own way.
about
knew
and
videos
quickly
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（三）
Moham went to a restaurant in his new neighbourhood for the first time.
He looked up at the menu board， but he couldn’t understand 1.
all of these strange names meant. He decided to ask a waitress for ice cream
in a cup. She smiled brightly and wrote down his order.
A moment 2. （late）， she came back with a tall paper cup.
Inside it was a long straw（吸管） and some kind of drink. Moham took the
cup and thanked her， 3. （think） that he had used wrong
words.
what
later
thinking
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He smiled at the waitress， pointed at one of the 4. （cake）， and said， “That one， please.” It seemed to work 5. （good） than the earlier words.
Moham took the cake and his unexpected soda to a table and sat down
6. （eat）. Why was it that English had been so easy for him in
his classes in Tunisia（突尼斯）， 7. he couldn’t even get what he
wanted to eat when 8. （communicate） in this new
city？
cakes
better
to eat
but
communicating
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Just then， a girl sitting at the next table laughed 9. her
friends and then said to Moham， “Hey， you’ll get better at it if you live
here for a while. The first time I tried to order a salad here， I ended up with
a plate that 10. （be） filled with pigs’ feet.”
with
was
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（四）（2023·杭州）
Have you ever driven through a red traffic light？ Have you ever parked
in the wrong place or driven 1. （fast） than the speed limit？
The answers are 2. （probable） “yes”. Every year
3. （thousand） of drivers become “offenders”—they
break the rules of the road. But 4. are the punishments for this
offence？
faster
probably
thousands
what
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In most countries drivers have to pay a fine， 5. （usual）
$100～$300. But in the USA， Australia and some 6.
（Europe） countries offenders also get points on their driving license. After
they get 7. certain number of points， they can’t drive.
Life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the USA
8. （introduce） a new way to avoid this—Traffic
School. Offenders have a choice： They can get points on their license
9. they can do a course at Traffic School.
usually
European
a
have introduced
or
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Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses”. They cost about
$100 and take from four to twelve hours. Most people do the course in a
classroom， but in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn
the rules of the road and they learn how 10. （be） better drivers.
They don’t have to take a driving test， but at the end of the course they have
to pass a written examination.
to be
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（五）（2023·苏州高新区期中）
We all have 1. （experience） misunderstandings（误
解）. I had one 2. （recent） that really taught me a lesson. My
friend Parker was chosen to be the group leader for 3. project in
school. We were asked to build a model rocket. Everyone in the group wanted
the rocket to go well， so we all gave lots of ideas. However， Parker
wouldn’t listen to anyone else. He seemed really strange and got angry easily.
Soon everyone got tired of 4. （work） with him.
experienced
recently
a
working
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At first，I was also angry at him as he was my best friend. But soon I
began to wonder 5. was going on with him when I noticed that he
would quickly leave school 6. the end of every day. Then one day， I
was walking by the hospital after school when I saw Parker outside
7. （push） his grandmother in a wheelchair. She didn’t look
very well， and I realized that her 8. （ill） must be the cause of
Parker’s strange behaviour. Maybe it would be 9. （good） if I
just asked him why he was acting strangely. And my misunderstanding could
be 10. （prevent）.
what
at
pushing
illness
better
prevented
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（六）（2023·福建）
Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for
coloured clay sculpture handicraft（泥塑手工艺），
which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang
government has 1. （encourage） local people to learn
traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty（脱贫）.
encouraged
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Nie Peng 2. （be） a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy
about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he
was 3. child. He has led lots of young craftsmen（手艺人） in and
near 4. （he） village to make coloured clay sculptures and the
handicraft has become an important way for local people to get 5.
（rich） than before.
is
a
his
richer
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The tiger is a typical subject for coloured clay sculptures. Nie
6. （start） to learn to make clay tigers in 2010， the Year of the
Tiger. Over these years， he has seen the development of the art form.
7. first， the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there
are tigers of different 8. （size） and the largest can be over two
metres tall. The tigers used to be coloured pink and green， but now they
have become more colourful.
started
At
sizes
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Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft 9.
encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He 10.
（real） hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next
generation.
and
really
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（七）（2023·乐山）
教材未涉及的新课标词汇
actually adv. 的确，真实地，事实上
Once upon a time， there was
a wise old man who had seven sons.
But his sons 1. （are）
always fighting. It made some bad people happy because they wanted to cheat（欺骗） the brothers out of their 2. （father） money.
were
father’s
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One day， the father decided to help his sons stop 3.
（fight）， so he brought them together. He tied seven chopsticks together，
and said， “I will give all of my money to 4. one who can break
this bundle（捆）.”
The seven sons each tried 5. （break） the chopsticks，
but it was too hard. They agreed that it was impossible.
“Yet， my sons，” said the father， “it’s actually easy to do.”
He untied the chopsticks and broke them one 6. one easily.
“Aha！” said his sons. “It’s easy to do that way. Anyone can do it.”
fighting
the
to break
by
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The father 7. （go） on， “As it is with these chopsticks，
so it is with you， my sons. If you stick together and help each other， you
will do well， and nobody can harm you. But if you fight， you will be like
these chopsticks， broken 8. weak.”
The seven sons listened 9. （careful） and promised to
stick together. They kept their promise and faced life’s 10.
（difficulty） together， just as their wise father had taught them.
went
and
carefully
difficulties
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（八）
When teacher Margret Atkins， 39， went to ride her bike to school last
Friday， she was shocked to discover it 1. （steal）. When
our reporter spoke to her， she told him that she was angry when she realized
the bike was gone. It was quite 2. old bike her grandpa had given her
years ago. She said it was 3. （valuable） gift she’d
ever received.
was stolen
an
the most valuable
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So what did she do？She decided 4. （write） a note to the
thief and put it where the bike had been taken away. To her surprise， she
5. （find） the thief had returned the bike， together with a
written apology（道歉） later that day. “What I did was 6.
（complete） wrong. I’m really sorry I took your bike. Hope you can accept
7. （I） apology！”
to write
found
completely
my
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Mrs Atkins told reporters she was not going to call the police
8. she was no longer angry. She was just thankful that she could
go to school on her bike again. She added that she’d probably write another
note to the thief. “I want to thank him 9. returning the bike and tell
him I’ve forgiven（原谅） him，” she explained. “People sometimes
make 10. （mistake）， but the important thing is that they
own up to（承认） what they’ve done，” she said.
because
for
mistakes
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（九）
Museums play a big role in our society. They are also 1.
important classroom for primary and secondary school students. During
holidays， groups of young museum guides 2. （see）
everywhere in Changzhou Museum. Since 2011， Changzhou Museum
3. （carry） out more than 100 public training activities for
volunteer guides.
an
are seen
has carried
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In July， 2021， I was chosen 4. （be） a volunteer guide in
Changzhou Museum. 5. I served there for the first time， I
didn’t know what to do. Luckily， the teachers there gave many interesting
training classes， including “Public Places and Manners” “Red History
and Red Culture” and so on. I was deeply touched by the stories of
6. （pioneer） like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei. They had
risked 7. （lose） their lives to create a new China， which
impressed me.
to be
Because/As
pioneers
losing
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In the following month， I guided hundreds of tourists and did my job
8. （success）. This experience had a great influence
9. me. I know more about my hometown and the meaning of life. I
feel 10. （pride） of being a volunteer guide to help more people
learn about Changzhou.
successfully
on
proud
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六 选 五
期末复习专题
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
（一）（2023·苏州市相城区模拟）
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1. Here are some of the best ideas
for healthy study habits.
You can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study every day. It will help you to make sure of your success in study. Try to have a rest after
studying for some time. 2. Go outside for a few moments and get
some fresh air.
教材未涉及的新课标词汇
yogurt n. 酸奶
D
C
It matters where you study. It should be quiet， with good light to read
by. You need enough room to spread out your books and notes. 3. Do
not study on your bed， for example. You might fall asleep！
F
Some people study better in silence， and others like to have a little
noise， like soft music playing. Go with whatever helps you pay attention.
4. For example， put your phone away， and turn off the television.
All these things pull you away from what you’re trying to learn.
B
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Eat so-called “brain foods” that are good for you. Foods like nuts，
yogurt and fish help your mind stay strong. Sugar， especially chocolate，
may be delicious， but too much sugar will give you an energy “crash”.
5.
E
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A. Try to eat as much sugar as possible.
B. Remember to keep away from distractions.
C. Get up and move your body.
D. What are the best ways to study at home？
E. And don’t forget to drink plenty of water.
F. A table or desk works well.
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（二）
The world is our only home. Doing small things can make the world a
better place. Here is some advice for you.
Give someone a book you once read. Once the person takes the book and
finishes reading it， you can talk about the book with him. 1. They’ll
probably feel uncomfortable.
Say something nice to someone. Tell the person how much you like his
job， new clothes， singing and so on. 2. Just let someone know that
something he is doing works.
E
A
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3. Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone. Like
giving someone a book， it tells the person that you are thinking about him
and want to do something nice for him. Maybe the person will respond（回
应）， and maybe not. That’s not important. 4.
Teach someone how to do something. Share your talent with a person by
showing him how to do something. 5. Have patience and respect the
person.
Anything that shows your concern（关心） will make the world a
better place. Don’t wait and just do it now.
C
F
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A. But be honest and friendly.
B. Make friends with someone.
C. Make something for someone.
D. This will help the person learn a lot.
E. Don’t do this with people who don’t read.
F. He just needs to know he is important to you.
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（三）
Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. 1. Parents
may be too close to their children emotionally（感情上）. Sometimes they
can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. 2.
However， it might seem too dangerous for a parent.
Another problem is that parents may expect their children’s interests to
be similar to their own. 3. But what if their child’s true love is art or
writing， or car repair？
B
E
A
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Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should
children always believe what their parents do？ 4. But when they get
older， they will have different ways of thinking.
The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in
our lives. Our parents teach us， our teachers teach us， and our friends
teach us. 5. All of them are valuable.
F
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A. If they love science， they may try to force their child to love science
too.
B. However， they are not always the best teachers.
C. Teachers are always ready to help their students.
D. Books， newspapers and televisions also teach us.
E. For example， a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable
experience.
F. When children are young， they believe that their parents are always
right.
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（四）
Today’s teens have grown up online. 1. They do homework
online. And surely they get their news online. But because they are so
comfortable with the Internet， they seldom question the news stories online.
Now William Colglazier， a history teacher at a high school in
America， is teaching his students how to think critically（批判性地）
about online information and recognize a fake（假的） news story.
B
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His idea came from a study on people’s online reasoning（推理） at
Stanford University. 2. Most middle school students in the study could
not tell the difference between an advertisement and a news story， and high
school and college students fully trusted the websites ending in “.org”.
D
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The good news is that， according to Colglazier， once teens realize
they’ve been cheated， they have a strong will to tell the truth from lies.
“3. and how to recognize when others use poor argumentation（论
据），” he said. Some of the advice that Colglazier offers his students
includes moving off the site to find more information about the site， the
writer’s motivations（动机） and the organization behind the news story.
4. He hopes more kids would think critically when they read
news online. “5. ，” he said. “If people can’t tell real news from
fake news， the results can be frightening.”
E
F
A
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A. The Internet is both beautiful and ugly
B. They make friends online.
C. The study found that young people lack the ability to handle stress.
D. The study found that young people lack the ability to reason about the
information on the Internet.
E. But they need some advice on how to find evidence
F. Colglazier shared some of his courses with other teens in Teen Vogue.
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（五）（2023·山西）
教材未涉及的新课标词汇
disappointed adj. 失望的
Every one of us has a chance to try new things. 1. The risk is that
we will not be satisfied with our choice.
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For example， we may try a food we have never had before. 2. It
can be too sour， too salty or too spicy. We may try a new style of music and
get a headache. We may try a new sport like skating and end up falling down
a lot. We may see a different kind of art and be completely disappointed. We
may try to speak or write a different language and end up embarrassing
ourselves.
C
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It sounds risky（有风险的） to us. 3. For example， we can try
a new food. And we fall in love with it finally. It can be sweet or taste very
good. We may try a new sport and fall down but we get back up and finally
experience pleasure， even for a minute. We may see why people love that
sport so much.
If we try a new kind of music， we may regret we didn’t find it sooner.
4. We can try to write or speak a different language， and we may be
a little embarrassed at first， but we know that the only way to improve is to
make mistakes and keep on trying.
B
F
5. Then you will have chances to get rewards（回报）.
D
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A. How can we try a new sport？
B. But it is not so bad to take risks.
C. And we don’t like the food finally.
D. All in all， keep trying something new.
E. When we try something new， there’s always the risk.
F. We can see a new kind of art and may be surprised at its beauty.
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（六）
Everyone has their own personality traits（性格特点）， but you may
think some are not good for your growth. 1.
Face up to your faults（缺点）. 2. Think about it carefully and
write down the traits， like the ones that always get you into trouble. You can
also ask a friend or a family member for help.
When you are talking with people who know you well， ask them what
they think your faults are. Other people may help you see yourself more
clearly. They can sometimes see some of your faults that you don’t know.
E
A
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3. There must be someone you look up to in real life. Maybe they
are hosts， writers， doctors or scientists. Try reading stories or watching
videos about these people. This can help you find out the personality traits
that they have.
Put your ideas into practice. You can get started after you decide on the
traits you want to change. But if you try to change many personality traits at
once， you won’t be able to focus on any of them. 4. To have a good
beginning， you can start with easier ones.
D
F
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Be patient. 5. It can take months or years for your new
personality traits to develop. But if you practise them long enough， you’ll
make it in the end. Keep moving forward and don’t give up！
A. Which of your personality traits stop you from living the life you want？
B. It’s not easy to form a new habit.
C. What personality traits do you admire？
D. Find people whom you want to learn from.
E. Of course， you can change yourself for the better if you want.
F. So， work on just one or two traits at first and leave the others for later.
B
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（七）
Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone
needs. Then what is courage？ 1. One isn’t necessarily born with
courage， but one is born with potential（潜力）. Kids develop courage as
they are growing up.
B
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Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. 2.
If there is no fear， there is no need for courage. That is to say， courage is
the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great
actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. 3. For example，
we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during
class or try a new sport.
Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new
kid in class？ 4. Or can you stand up for someone in need？ Often，
these things don’t come with praise， but they need courage.
C
F
D
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5. When we become brave enough to face failure， we’ll be
more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn’t
always shout. Sometimes courage is the small voice at the end of the day that
says， “I’ll try again tomorrow.”
E
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A. You should learn to speak in public.
B. It is the ability to do something difficult.
C. Courage always stands side by side with fear.
D. Can you listen to the new person in your group？
E. Learning to fail is another important part of courage.
F. Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives.
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