参照秘密级管理★启用前
淄博市淄川区2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考
英 语 参 考 答 案
1-3 BCD
4-7 BBCA
8-11 ACBD
12-15 CBAD
16-20 CAEDB
完形填空
21-25 BACBA
26-30 ABBDA
31-35 ABCAA
语法填空
36. being 37. has proven
38. development 39. are changing
40. disappointed 41. meet
42. are 43. widely
44. whatever 45. selective
写作略参照秘密级管理★启用前
淄博市淄川区2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考
英 语 试 题
本试卷共4页，考试时间100分钟。本试卷不含听力，满分120分，以150分计入总分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
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第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Power of a Smile
In a world where technology has become an integral part of our lives, it's easy to forget the simple pleasures that come from human interaction. One such pleasure is the power of a smile. A smile is a universal language that transcends cultural and linguistic barriers. It is a simple yet powerful gesture that can change the mood of a room, brighten someone's day, and even improve one's own mental well-being.
The science behind smiling is fascinating. When we smile, our brain releases endorphins（内啡肽）, which are natural mood elevators. These endorphins help to reduce stress and create a sense of happiness and relaxation. Moreover, smiling can also be contagious. Studies have shown that when one person smiles, it can trigger a response in others to smile as well, creating a positive feedback loop.
However, in today's fast-paced world, people often forget to smile. The hustle and bustle of daily life can leave us feeling stressed and disconnected from others. But it's important to remember that a smile can be a powerful tool for connection. It can break the ice in social situations, ease tension in difficult conversations, and even help to build trust and rapport.
In addition to its social benefits, smiling also has health benefits. Regular smiling can lower blood pressure, boost the immune system, and even improve one's physical appearance. It's a natural anti-aging remedy that can make one look younger and more approachable.
So, the next time you're feeling overwhelmed or disconnected, try smiling. It might just be the small act that makes a big difference in your day and the days of those around you. Remember, the power of a smile is not just a saying—it's a scientifically proven fact.
What is the main idea of the article
The importance of technology in our lives.
The universal language of a smile and its benefits.
The negative effects of a fast-paced lifestyle.
The role of endorphins in reducing stress.
According to the article, what happens in our brain when we smile
We feel more stressed.
Our blood pressure increases.
We release chemicals that elevate our mood.
We become more prone to illness.
Why can smiling be considered contagious
Because it's a cultural norm.
Because it's a natural anti-aging remedy.
Because it's a sign of good health.
Because it triggers a response in others to smile as well.
B
In recent years, the integration（融合） of technology in education has been a topic of much debate. On one hand, technology has the potential to revolutionize the way we learn, making education more accessible and personalized. On the other hand, there are concerns that technology may detract from the human element of teaching and lead to a decrease in critical thinking skills.
Proponents（支持者） of technology in education argue that it can provide students with a wealth of information at their fingertips. With the internet, students can research topics in depth, collaborate with peers around the world, and access a variety of learning materials that cater to different learning styles. Moreover, educational software and applications can adapt to individual learning paces, ensuring that each student receives the support they need to succeed.
However, critics warn that an over-reliance on technology can lead to a passive learning environment. They argue that when students are constantly exposed to digital screens, they may become less engaged with the material and less likely to develop the deep understanding that comes from active participation in the learning process. Additionally, the constant availability of information can undermine the development of critical thinking, as students may become reliant on quick searches rather than learning to analyze and synthesize information themselves.
Another concern is the digital divide, where unequal access to technology can exacerbate existing educational inequalities. Students from disadvantaged backgrounds may not have the same access to technology as their more affluent peers, which can hinder their educational opportunities and achievements.
Despite these concerns, the benefits of technology in education cannot be ignored. It has the potential to democratize education, making it possible for anyone with an internet connection to learn from the world's best educators. Furthermore, technology can be a powerful tool for engaging students, particularly those who may not respond well to traditional teaching methods.
In conclusion, while the integration of technology in education comes with its challenges, it also presents significant opportunities. The key is to find a balance that leverages the strengths of technology while preserving the essential human elements of education.
According to the article, what is one of the main advantages of using technology in education
It reduces the need for teachers.
It provides students with immediate access to a wealth of information.
It ensures that all students learn at the same pace.
It prevents students from developing critical thinking skills.
What concern does the article express about the over-reliance on technology in education
It might make students more independent.
It could lead to a passive learning environment.
It will automatically adapt to all students' learning styles.
It will make students more resistant to learning.
What is the term used in the article to describe the unequal access to technology that can affect educational opportunities
Educational Equality
Technological Gap
Digital Divide
Learning Curve
What does the article suggest is essential to find when integrating technology in education
A balance between technology and traditional teaching methods.
A total ban on technology to preserve traditional teaching.
Complete reliance on technology for all learning activities.
The removal of all human elements from the learning process.
C
Art has always been an integral part of human society, serving a multitude of purposes and reflecting the cultural, social, and emotional spectrum of human experiences. It is not merely a form of aesthetic pleasure but a powerful tool for expression, communication, and even social change.
Firstly, art acts as a mirror to society, capturing the essence of the times in which it is created. It reflects the values, beliefs, and norms of a particular era, providing future generations with a visual and emotional record of the past. For example, the Renaissance paintings of the 14th to 17th centuries not only showcased the artistic prowess of the time but also mirrored the intellectual and cultural rebirth of Europe.
Secondly, art is a form of communication that transcends language barriers. It allows individuals from different linguistic backgrounds to connect on a deeper level, understanding and empathizing with the emotions and ideas conveyed through visual, auditory, or performance mediums. This universality is one of the reasons why art has the power to bridge cultural divides and foster global understanding.
Thirdly, art is a catalyst for creativity and innovation. It encourages individuals to think outside the box and challenge conventional wisdom. The process of creating art stimulates the imagination and can lead to breakthroughs in various fields, from science to business. Moreover, the appreciation of art can inspire new ways of thinking and problem-solving.
However, some argue that the role of art in society is diminishing due to the increasing dominance of technology and commercial interests. Critics claim that the focus on mass-produced entertainment and consumerism has led to a decline in the appreciation for fine arts and the marginalization of artists.
In conclusion, art continues to be a vital force for self-expression, cultural preservation, and intellectual exploration, and it is up to society to ensure that this continues to be the case.
What is one of the primary functions of art according to the article
To act as a mirror reflecting societal values.
To provide entertainment for mass audiences.
To serve as a tool for scientific research.
To promote commercial interests.
How does art facilitate global understanding
By teaching different languages.
By promoting mass consumerism.
By transcending language barriers.
By focusing on local cultural norms.
What impact can the creation of art have on other fields
It can hinder scientific advancements.
It can lead to breakthroughs in various fields.
It can marginalize the importance of art.
It can decrease the value of commercial interests.
What is a concern raised by critics regarding the role of art in society
The focus on technology is enhancing the role of art.
The appreciation for fine arts is increasing due to consumerism.
The role of art has always been stable and unchanging.
The dominance of technology and commercial interests may diminish the role of art.
D
The Revival of Traditional Chinese Medicine
In an era where modern medicine has made significant strides, the world is witnessing a resurgence of interest in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Rooted in ancient Chinese philosophy, TCM has been practiced for thousands of years and encompasses a variety of treatments including herbal remedies, acupuncture, massage (Tui Na), and dietary therapy（治疗）.
One of the key principles of TCM is the concept of Qi, or life energy, which is believed to flow through pathways in the body known as meridians（经脉）. When Qi is disrupted or imbalanced, it can lead to illness. TCM aims to restore balance by addressing both the physical and emotional aspects of health.
Herbal medicine is a cornerstone of TCM, with a vast array of natural substances used to treat a wide range of conditions. These herbs are often prepared in combinations to target specific imbalances and are thought to work synergistically to enhance their therapeutic effects.
Acupuncture, perhaps the most well-known aspect of TCM, involves the insertion of thin needles into specific points on the body. It is believed to stimulate the flow of Qi and blood, reducing pain and promoting healing. Acupuncture has gained popularity worldwide and is increasingly being integrated into mainstream healthcare systems.
Another important aspect of TCM is the emphasis on prevention. TCM practitioners often recommend lifestyle changes, such as dietary adjustments and regular exercise, to maintain health and prevent the onset of disease.
Despite its growing global appeal, TCM faces challenges. Critics argue that many TCM practices lack scientific validation and that more rigorous research is needed to ensure safety and efficacy. However, proponents of TCM contend that its holistic approach and historical effectiveness cannot be overlooked and that it should be considered as a complementary therapy alongside modern medicine.
In conclusion, the revival of Traditional Chinese Medicine reflects a growing appreciation for alternative healing methods and a desire to integrate ancient wisdom with contemporary healthcare practices.
What is the fundamental concept in TCM that is believed to flow through the body
Blood B. Oxygen C. Energy D. Nutrients
How does TCM aim to treat illness according to the article
By using only acupuncture.
By restoring balance in both physical and emotional health.
By focusing solely on physical symptoms.
By using only herbal remedies.
What is one of the main criticisms of TCM mentioned in the article
It lacks scientific validation and rigorous research.
It is too expensive for the general public.
It is not compatible with modern medicine.
It is only effective for a limited number of conditions.
What does the article suggest about the future of TCM
It should be replaced by modern medicine.
It will be phased out due to lack of interest.
Its practices will remain unchanged.
It will likely be integrated into mainstream healthcare systems.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health
In today's digital age, social media has become an integral part of many people's lives. While it offers numerous benefits such as connectivity and information sharing, it also poses significant challenges to mental health. The constant exposure to curated（精心策划的） and idealized（理想化的） images can lead to feelings of inadequacy and anxiety among users.
16 . The pressure to maintain a perfect online persona can be overwhelming, especially for adolescents who are already navigating the complexities of self-identity. This can result in individuals comparing their lives to the highlights of others, often leading to a distorted perception（扭曲的感知） of reality. Moreover, the fear of missing out (FOMO) is a common phenomenon that can exacerbate these feelings. 17 .
However, not all interactions on social media are detrimental to mental health. 18. . For instance, social media can provide a platform for individuals to seek support from like-minded communities, offering a sense of belonging and reducing isolation.
Social media platforms are also areas where cyberbullying can occur, which can have severe consequences on the mental well-being of victims. 19 . It is crucial for both individuals and society to be aware of these issues and take proactive steps to mitigate（减轻） them.
In conclusion, while social media offers a powerful tool for communication and self-expression, it is essential to recognize and address its potential impact on mental health. 20 .
The prevalence of cyberbullying is a serious concern that cannot be ignored.
Social media can be a double-edged sword when it comes to mental health.
The comparison of one's life to others' online presence is a widespread issue.
It is possible that social media contributes to positive mental health outcomes.
The benefits of social media in fostering connections are undeniable.
The impact of social media on mental health is entirely negative.
The online world provides an escape from the pressures of real life.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Challenges of Urbanization（城市化）
The rapid 21 of urbanization has brought about significant changes to our cities and the lives of their inhabitants（居民）. While urban growth can 22 economic prosperity and technological advancements, it also 23 a myriad of social and environmental challenges.
Cities are becoming increasingly 24 , with high-rise buildings and dense populations. This trend is often accompanied by a 25 of open spaces and green areas, which are 26 for the well-being of urban residents. The lack of these spaces can 27 to increased stress and health issues.
Moreover, the influx（涌入） of people into urban areas can 28 traffic congestion and overburdened infrastructure（基础设施）. The 29 of urban services such as healthcare, education, and sanitation is a constant struggle for city planners. Inadequate planning can 30 to a decline in the quality of life for city dwellers.
One of the most pressing issues is the 31 of air and water pollution. Industrial activities and vehicle emissions 32 significant pollutants into the environment. This not only affects the health of the population but also 33 the natural ecosystems.
Sustainable urban development requires 34 measures that consider the long-term well-being of the city and its inhabitants. This includes promoting public transportation, encouraging energy-efficient buildings, and 35 waste management practices.
A. process B. pace C. pattern D. phenomenon
A. generate B. consume C. distribute D. facilitate
A. ignore B. address C. exacerbate D. resolve
A. sprawling B. compact C. isolated D. homogeneous
A. reduction B. integration C. diversification D. allocation
A. crucial B. negligible C. redundant D. trivial
A. contribute B. lead C. result D. revert
A. alleviate B. provoke C. mitigate D. prevent
A. accessibility B. inaccessibility C. availability D. unavailability
A. give rise to B. put an end to C. make way for D. pave the way to
A. generation B. management C. prevention D. solution
A. absorb B. emit C. purify D. recycle
A. enhance B. preserve C. degrade D. sustain
A. proactive B. reactive C. passive D. interactive
A. implementing B. avoiding C. tolerating D. neglecting
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Importance of Adaptability
In today's fast-paced world, 36 (be) adaptable is more important than ever. The ability to adjust to new situations and learn new skills 37 (prove) to be crucial for success in both personal and professional life. For instance, the rapid 38 (develop) of technology means that the tools and methods we use 39 (change) constantly.
Adaptable individuals are not easily 40 (disappoint) because they expect change and are prepared to 41 (meet) challenges head-on. Moreover, they often 42 (be) more creative, as they are used to thinking 43 (wide) and finding innovative solutions to problems.
However, being adaptable does not mean accpeting 44 comes your way without question. It means being discerning and 45 (selective) about the changes you choose to embrace.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是来自光明中学的李华，你最近读了一本非常吸引人的书，并认为它应该被添加到学校图书馆的藏书中。请你写一封信给学校图书馆管理员推荐这本书。
内容包括：
书籍的基本信息；
推荐原因。
注意：
写作词数应为80词左右,已给出的部分不计入总词数；
请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear librarian I am Li Hua, a student at Guangming Middle School. I’m writing this letter to recommend a book to you. Yours sincerely, Li hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the quaint village of Elmsworth, nestled in the heart of the countryside, lived an elderly woman named Agnes. Her days were filled with the simple pleasures of gardening and painting, but her nights were haunted by memories of her late husband, who had been the village schoolteacher. They had dreamed of traveling the world together, but life had other plans, and now Agnes was alone with her dreams unfulfilled.
One afternoon, while tending to her roses, Agnes found a peculiar stone with an inscription she couldn't decipher. Intrigued, she took it to the local library, where the young librarian, Thomas, suggested it might be a key to a forgotten treasure. The village elders whispered about an old legend of a treasure hidden by their ancestors（祖先）, meant to be found only by someone with a pure heart.
Agnes, with Thomas's help, embarked on a quest to uncover the truth behind the stone. They deciphered the inscription, which led them to a series of riddles and clues scattered throughout the village. Each clue was more challenging than the last, but Agnes's determination never wavered. The village watched in awe as Agnes, once a quiet figure in their midst, became the heart of an adventure that united the community.
As the days turned into weeks, the treasure hunt brought Agnes closer to her late husband's spirit and the village closer to her. The treasure, they realized, was not gold or jewels, but the shared experience and the stories that brought them together. However, just as they were about to solve the final riddle, a sudden storm threatened to wash away the last clue.
注意：
写作词数应为150词左右,已给出的部分不计入总词数；
请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
As the rain poured down, Agnes stood defiantly（挑战地） at the edge of the village, her eyes fixed on the ancient oak where the final clue was said to be hidden. The storm passed, and with the first light of dawn, the village awoke to find Agnes had not given up.
