绝密★启用前
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 CABAB 6—10ACBAB 11—15ABCBC 16—20 BCACA
听力录音文本
Text 1
M: I’m really tired of working in front of the computer. And my manager is really annoying.
W: Why not quit your job and become your own boss
Text 2
W: Oh, my goodness. The strong wind almost blew my hat off.
M: I guess wind speeds have reached force five. The weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tonight.
W: Oh, I really miss the sunny days.
Text 3
W:Alan Long time no see! I’m Julia.
M: I guess you must have got mixed up. I’m Ethan.
W: It’s really awkward. My friend looks like you.
M: He must be handsome.
Text 4
M: Have you heard that our basketball team won the final match
W: Who I never pay attention to sports.
M: Our school basketball team. I’m extremely excited!
Text 5
W: I’d like a cup of coffee. What about going to the café on the corner
M: The prices there are high. I heard Miracle Café is good.
W: Is it near us
M: Yeah. I’ll go with you.
Text 6
M: How do you like your job here, Marie
W: It’s interesting. I like talking to writers. I can meet lots of interesting people.
M: I’m happy to hear that, but publishing is more than just talking to writers. It involves a lot of work, patience and
responsibility. Most of our work is dull.
W: I don’t feel bored at all. I’m getting on with my colleagues. I really enjoy working with them. People are great in
our office.
M: That’s great. You might have many opportunities to grow in our company as long as you do well.
W: Brilliant!
Text 7
英语参考答案 第 1 页 （共 9 页）
W: Excuse me. Are there any other double rooms available from tonight until Saturday morning
M: Let me see. It is Wednesday today…. I’m sorry, there won’t be a double room open until next Monday. We do have
a single room with a queen-size bed. Would that be suitable
W: That’s fine. I can accept that. How much is it per night
M: It’s $75 per night. And you have to pay $225 for three nights.
W: Does it have a window facing the courtyard I find a street-side room will cause me to lose sleep.
M: Yes, we have that available, although it’ll be an extra $10 charge every night. Is that fine with you
W: Yes, that’s okay.
Text 8
M: What do you think of half-day kindergarten for Stacey
W: We could try it for the first few weeks and see if she likes it.
M: I just think it will be a little difficult for her to be away from home for so long right away.
W: You have a good point. She hasn’t really ever been away from home for more than a few hours.
M: I think she is really going to like her teacher though.
W: Yes, they seemed to click at the meeting the other day.
M: Did you happen to notice if she was interested in any of the other kids
W: No, but I did notice that she was very interested in the art supplies!
Text 9
W: Hey, Tim. My dad got me two tickets for Taylor Swift’s concert. He told me I could ask a friend to go with me,
because he has to deal with business in Globe Theater then.
M: Wow! That’s something you don’t have to ask me twice. Which night
W: They’re open-ended tickets, so we can go on either evening when she’s performing. Both of her performances are in
the stadium.
M: What are the dates
W: Saturday, 10th September, and Sunday, 11th September.
M: Well, I don’t know about you, but I’m not available on Sunday evening. You know, Sunday evening means
homework night and up early for school on Monday. What about Saturday
W: Saturday evening is fine. The concert starts at 7:00 p.m., but I’m sure the traffic will be extremely heavy. Let’s say
around two hours in advance. My dad will drive us to the stadium, and it’ll take around thirty minutes to get there.
It’s much faster than the bus or the subway. Is that OK with you
M: No problem. But what about dinner
W: Oh, I’d forgotten all about it. But never mind. Let’s go at 4:30 then, and have an early dinner at Wimpy restaurant
before we go inside.
Text 10
Good morning, everyone. Have you ever been to Spain and heard about La Tomatina
La Tomatina is a festival that is held in the Valencian town Bunol, in the east of Spain. Participants throw
tomatoes and get involved in a tomato fight purely for joy. Usually, the fight lasts for about one hour, after which the
英语参考答案 第 2 页 （共 9 页）
town square is covered with tomatoes. Fire trucks then wash the streets with plastic pipes and participants often use
those pipes to remove the tomatoes from their bodies. And some participants go to the pool to wash.
The city follows a short list of instructions for the safety of the participants and rules at the festival, including: Do
not throw anything but tomatoes; Do not tear clothes; Break tomatoes into pieces before throwing them to avoid hurting
others; Keep a safe distance from the trucks; Do not throw tomatoes directly at buildings etc.
Since its beginning in 1945, it has been held on the last Wednesday of August every year. From 2013,
participation in the event has been restricted to the holders of paid tickets. In 2015, it was estimated that almost 145,000
kg of tomatoes were thrown.
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了巴塞罗那的四个非常有名的画廊。
21.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二个介绍中的“as well as a private gallery space with some pieces available to buy, which
is a major attraction to visitors”可知，参观者可以购买一些美术作品，这是该画廊的优势。故答案选 D项。
22.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三个介绍中的“The Marlborough family of galleries was founded in London in 1946
and praised for being the first gallery to show the German Expressionists like Henry Moore and Francis Bacon”可
知，马尔伯勒家族画廊最早于 1946年在伦敦成立，意即画廊总店 main gallery 在伦敦，后在世界各地开了
不少分店。故答案选 A项。
23.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四个介绍中的“It was the first to open in all of Spain”可知，Sala Parés是巴塞罗
那最早的画廊。故答案选 C项。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了杰克放下手中的活并依靠自己的直觉搜救失踪女孩的故事。
24.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Contrary to others, Jake found himself drawn towards a rural trail winding
along a stream that led to a nearby marsh（湿地）”和第三段的“driven by an intuition（直觉）that he couldn’t quite
explain”可知，出于直觉，杰克沿着一条小溪搜索。故答案选 C项。
25.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“It was a mix of modesty, wonder and pride in his voice, but above all it was
a relief to him and her parents, neighbors as well as volunteers.”可知，回想起救人时的情景，杰克感受复杂，
但最欣慰的是找到了失踪的小女孩，这就是他的主要感受。故答案选 A项。
26.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Below him, parents, neighbors, and volunteers were gathering. ”及最后
一段的“His willingness to set his work aside to help a group of strangers shows how powerful community and
intuition challenge us to act beyond ourselves. ”可推知，寻找小女孩的人有其父母，邻居及志愿者，但对 Jake
英语参考答案 第 3 页 （共 9 页）
来说都是陌生人。故答案选 B项。
27.【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是杰克放下手中的活并依靠自己的直觉搜救到了失踪的小女孩，意外成
为救人英雄的故事。比较选项可知，C项能概括本文大意。故答案选 C项。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。很多现代人每天都要靠咖啡来“续命”，喝了咖啡才能正常开启一天的工
作模式。那么是谁发明了这种神奇又美味的提神饮料呢？
28.【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Kaldi observed his goats behaving energetically after eating the red berries
from a nearby tree.”及“as his herd”可知，该词意为“亢奋的，精力旺盛的”，与 C项同义。
29.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“However, it’s widely believed that the practice of chewing coffee beans as a
stimulant had been around for centuries.”可知，在卡尔迪发现咖啡之前，人们已经咀嚼咖啡豆提神了。故答
案选 B项。
30.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“In 1616, Pieter Broeck brought some coffee back to Amsterdam. Soon, the
Dutch took possession of the European trade, followed by the French in the Caribbean, the Spanish in Central
America, and the Portuguese in Brazil.”可知，葡萄牙人掌控了巴西的咖啡销售。故答案选 D项。
31.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。从本文的内容尤其是最后一段的“The St. Louis-based Kaldi’s Coffee takes its name from
the most energetic goat herder in history.”可推断，在咖啡的发展史上，卡尔迪的贡献值得人们纪念。故答案
选 D项。
D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了气候变化导致步氏巨猿的灭绝。
32.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“when climate change put their favorite fruits out of reach during dry
seasons”、第二段的“When food starts to be scarce, it’s so big it can’t climb trees to explore new food sources”
和第三段的“They ate plants that included fruits and flowers — until the environment began to change.”可知，
步氏巨猿灭绝的原因是气候变化造成的食物匮乏。故答案选 D项。
33.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Researchers examined sedimen（t 沉积物）found in underground areas called
caves to learn more about the changes and their effects.”可知，通过挖掘和考古地下洞穴，研究人员了解更多
气候变化带来的影响。故答案选 C项。
34.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Between around 2 million and 22 million years ago, many species of great
apes lived in Africa, Europe, and Asia. Today, only gorillas, chimpanzees, bonobos, orangutans and humans
英语参考答案 第 4 页 （共 9 页）
remain.”可知，曾经有许多种类的类人猿生活在地球上。故答案选 D项。
35.【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。本文通过介绍步氏巨猿灭绝的原因，进而总结了气候变化对类人猿的生存产生的影响。
比较选项可知，A项能概括文章大意。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了几种保持心理健康的自我调节方法。
36.【答案】B
【解析】考查顺承关系。根据上文的“When you feel anxious or upset, instead of scrolling through social media,
you can pick something off the list.”可知，空格处的内容应与“如何做心理健康清单的事情”有关。比较选
项可知，B项符合。
37.【答案】G
【解析】考查分总关系。根据小标题和上文的“Research shows that daily exercise can improve mood, prevent
depression and help deal with anxiety and anger.”可知，日常锻炼能改善情绪。空格处的内容应与“锻炼对人
的心理健康产生影响”有关。比较选项可知，G项符合。
38.【答案】F
【解析】考查列举关系。根据小标题和空格前的“Spending time in nature is a part of self-care practice.”可知，
亲近大自然有益于心理健康。空格处的内容应与“如何亲近大自然”有关。比较选项可知，F项符合。
39.【答案】D
【解析】考查总分关系。本段主要讲述的是音乐对保持心理健康的益处。空格处的内容应与“音乐”有关。
比较选项可知，D项符合。
40.【答案】C
【解析】考查顺承关系。根据小标题和空格后的“When you start to feel bad, grab these art supplies.”可知，艺
术创作有益于心理健康。空格处的内容应与“艺术创作”有关。比较选项可知，C项符合。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者和同事们利用废物制作 3D 打印实验工具，致力于环保的
故事。
41.【答案】C
【解析】根据上文的“I knew my work was producing much waste, but I took it for granted”和下文的内容可知，
当看到塑料垃圾成堆时，作者改变了态度。故答案选 C项。
42.【答案】A
【解析】根据下文的内容可知，作者决定用可回收垃圾制作实验室工具。故答案选 A项。
43.【答案】D
【解析】根据上文的“But the project didn’t go smoothly.”和下文的“I felt worried about my dream”可知，努
力几个月后，作者为自己的梦想感到担忧。故答案选 D项。
44.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文的“We created a group devoted to 45 other greener ways.”可知，同事们非常想加入，
英语参考答案 第 5 页 （共 9 页）
这让作者感到非常欣慰。故答案选 B项。
45.【答案】C
【解析】根据下文的“other greener ways”可知，作者和同事们在寻找更环保的方法。故答案选 C项。
46.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文的“We created a group devoted to 45 other greener ways.”和下文的“We introduced new
recycling bins to each lab after learning that some waste could be recycled”可知，作者和同事们每个月都会讨论
解决问题的方法。故答案选 A项。
47.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文的“after learning that some waste could be recycled”可知，如果正确分类，有些垃圾可以回
收。故答案选 A项。
48.【答案】C
【解析】根据上文的“And we also tracked the energy consumption of lab equipment.”可知，作者和同事们记录
实验设备的能源消耗，并把它们写成了设备的用法说明。故答案选 C项。
49.【答案】D
【解析】根据上文“...each of which consumed more energy than a typical household.”及下文的“we managed to ...
We also...”可知，作者和同事们发起的冷冻柜节能挑战，将不再需要的样品移除，剩下的样品合并贮藏，通
过升温贮藏样品而关闭了一些冷冻柜，从而达到了节能的目的。故答案选 D项。
50.【答案】B
【解析】根据上题解析可知，答案选 B项。
51.【答案】A
【解析】根据下文的“...after realizing some samples didn’t have to be stored so cold”可知，在意识到一些样品不
需要低温储藏之后，说明通过升高温度可减少能源消耗。故答案选 A项。
52.【答案】C
【解析】根据上文的“We also increased the temperature of several freezers”可知，有些样品不需要低温保存，
通过升温减少了能源消耗。故答案选 C项。
53.【答案】B
【解析】根据上文的“I’m still disappointed”和下文的“and I’m determined enough to keep trying”可知，作
者不能实现 3D打印的梦想。故答案选 B项。
54.【答案】D
【解析】根据下文的“sometimes it’s best to take a step back and look for other solutions”可知，如果一种方法
不奏效时，那得寻找另外其它方法。故答案选 D项。
55.【答案】C
【解析】根据下文的“with my colleagues’ help, we were able to do that”可知，作者还是非常感激同事的帮忙，
他们才能做成一些事情。故答案选 C项。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了中央戏剧学院毕业生投身农业的故事。
英语参考答案 第 6 页 （共 9 页）
56.【答案】has developed
【解析】考查时态。根据上文的“up till now”可知，空格处须填现在完成时，再结合主语 the 24-year-old young
man可知，空格处填 has developed。
57.【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。下文的“youth representative”意为“青年代表”，是可数名词单数，所以前面须填不定
冠词 a。
58.【答案】to remove
【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词不定式在句中充当目的状语。
59.【答案】themselves
【解析】考查代词。bury oneself in是固定搭配，意为“专心致志于”。再结合主语 they可知，空格处填 themselves。
60.【答案】but/yet
【解析】考查连词。上下文为转折关系，所以空格处填 but/yet。
61.【答案】demanding
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据下文的“farm labor”和“challenging conditions”可知，空格处在句中充当定
语修饰 farm labor，demanding是 demand的形容词形式，意为“要求高的，费力的”。
62.【答案】satisfaction
【解析】考查名词。根据空格前的“the”和下文的“that comes from solving each problem on his farm”可知，
空格处须填 satisfy的名词形式 satisfaction。
63.【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。stick to是固定搭配，意为“坚持，继续做”，。
64.【答案】truly
【解析】考查副词。副词在句中修饰 understanding，充当状语。true的副词是 truly。
65.【答案】am convinced
【解析】考查时态和语态。convince意为“使确信，使相信”，其被动形式表示主动意义。结合主语“I”可
知，空格处须填 am convinced。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version：
Dear Tom,
I’d like to invite you to participate in a writing contest with the theme of “Beautiful Campus.”
The contest is a great chance for you to show the beauty of our campus and share your unique perspectives of our
school. Please note that your composition should be related to our campus and school life. Therefore, you can give a
vivid description of some specific attractive sights or some wonderful moments of school life. The top ten with the
most likes will be rewarded afterwards.
I hope you’ll show a great interest in this contest. Looking forward to your participation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
英语参考答案 第 7 页 （共 9 页）
评分细则
档次 描述
●覆盖所有内容要点
第五档 ●应用了较多的语法结构和词汇
(13-15 分) ●语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具备较强
的语言运用能力
●有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑完全达到了预期的写作目的
●虽漏掉 1、2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容
第四档
●应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求
(10-12 分)
●语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致
●应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑达到了预期的写作目的
●虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容
第三档
●应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求
(7-9 分)
●有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解
●应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的
●漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容
第二档
●语法结构单调、词汇项目有限
(4-6 分)
●有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解
●较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性信息未能清楚地传达给读者
●明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求
第一档
●语法结构单调、词汇项目有限
(1-3 分)
●较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解
●缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯信息未能传达给读者
第二节
One possible version：
One day when I came home, I saw she was cooking with a smile on her face. It was really strange because she
doesn’t like to cook. I assumed there was good news and asked her, “So what’s new ” “We are starting to move today,”
she said with a smile on her face. “There’s a place near your school and thank God they allowed all of us even though
the place is pretty small.” I could tell she was relieved and happy.
At that moment, I admired her so much, filled with gratitude in my heart. I would not know what to do without her.
Times like these are moments that make me admire my mom’s strength. Some people might give up in bad situations.
My mom looks at bad moments in life as a test, or a chance to make her stronger. When things seem to be the worst,
she makes everything seem so easy to fix. I want to be like my mom when I have children of my own. It’s my luck to
own such a wonderful mother like her.
评分细则
档次 描述
●创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高
第七档
●使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅,语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解
（22-25 分）
●自然有效地使用了段落间、句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯
第六档 ●创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高
英语参考答案 第 8 页 （共 9 页）
（18-21 分） ●使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解
●比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯
●创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关
第五档 ●使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不
（15-17 分） 影响理解
●使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯
●创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关
第四档
●使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解
（11-14 分）
●尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯
●内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节
第三档
●所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解
（6-10 分）
●未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯
●内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本
第二档 脱节
（1-5 分） ●所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解
●几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯
●未作答
第一档
●所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判
（0 分）
●所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关
英语参考答案 第 9 页 （共 9 页）
