2016年高考英语第一轮语法专题检测（11份打包）

高考英语第一轮语法专题检测
第一讲?名词和冠词
Ⅰ.用适当的冠词填空
1.Let's go to?　　　　?cinema－that'll take your mind off the problem
for?　　　　?while.
解析：go to the cinema与for a while均为习惯搭配，分别指“去看电影”，
“一会儿”。
答案：the；a
2.The biggest whale is　　　　blue whale，which grows to be about 29 meters long－the height of　　　　9story building.
解析：句意：最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸，可以长到大约29米长——其高度相当于一座9层楼的高度。前一空格处是“the＋单数可数名词”表类指；后一个空格处是泛指。
答案：the；a
3.We can never expect　　　　bluer sky unless we create　　　　less polluted world.
解析：句中sky与world都表示泛指，a表示“一”这个数量，相当于“one”。
答案：a；a
4.What　　　　pity that you couldn't be there to receive　　　　prize！
解析：该句是感叹句，What a pity that...为固定句型，所以第一空用不定冠词a；而第二空依据语境应该是谈话双方都知道的事物，所以用定冠词the。
答案：a；the
5.In order to find　　　　better job，he decided to study　　　　second foreign language.
解析：第一空用不定冠词表泛指，表示“一份更好的工作”；第二空用不定冠词与序数词连用，表示“又一”。句意：为了找一份更好的工作，他决定再学一门外语。
答案：a；a
6.Many people have come to realize that they should go on?　　　　?balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise.
解析：泛指平衡饮食，应该用不定冠词。
答案：a
7.George couldn't remember when he first met Mr.Anderson，but he was sure it
was?　　　　?Sunday because everybody was at church.
解析：句意：虽然George记不起他第一次见Mr.Anderson的时间，但他确信是个星期天，因为大家都去做礼拜。该空表示泛指，用不定冠词。
答案：a
8.Christmas is?　　　　?special holiday when?　　　　?whole family are supposed to get together.
解析：Christmas是一个特殊的假期，故用a；whole前边应该加定冠词，the whole family表示“全家人”。
答案：a；the
9.How about taking?　　　　?short break？I want to make?　　　　?call.
解析：take a break和make a call均为固定结构。
答案：a；a
10.I looked under?　　　　?bed and found?　　　　?book I lost last week.
解析：bed和book在此都是特指，故填the。
答案：the；the
11.I know you don't like?　　　　?music very much.But what do you think
of?　　　　?music in the film we saw yesterday？
解析：句意：我知道你不怎么喜欢音乐。但是你认为昨天我们看的那部电影中的音乐怎么样呢？第一空“音乐”为抽象名词，前通常不加冠词；第二个music有定语in the film we saw yesterday修饰，表特指用the。
答案：不填；the
12.—I knocked over my coffee cup.It went right over?　　　?keyboard.
—You shouldn't put drinks near?　　　　?computer.
解析：句意：——我碰倒了咖啡杯。咖啡洒到了键盘上。——你不应该把饮料放在电脑旁。第一空后的名词keyboard为特指，即这个/那个键盘；第二空后的名词computer为泛指，说话人在强调使用(任意一台)电脑都应该注意的事情。
答案：the；a
13.Everywhere man has cut down forests in order to grow crops，or to
use?　　　　?wood as fuel or as building material.
解析：该空是指砍掉森林后的树木，为特指，填the。
答案：the
14.Of all?　　　　?reasons for my decision to become a university professor，my father's advice was?　　　　?most important one.
解析：句意：在我决定做一名大学教授的所有理由中，我父亲的建议是最重要的。根据句意，第一空表特指，所以用定冠词the；第二空因为句首有“Of all...”，含有比较含义，故用the表达最高级的意思。
答案：the；the
15.Mrs.Taylor has?　　　　?8yearold daughter who has?　　　　?gift for painting—she has won two national prizes.
解析：第一个空表示数量一，应用不定冠词，8(eight)读音是以元音音素开头，所以用an；have a gift for...有……的天赋。
答案：an；a
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.I keep medicines on the top shelf，out of the children's　　　　.
A.reach　　　　　　　　B.hand
C.hold?D.place
解析：句意：我把药放到了架子的顶部，孩子们够不到的地方。out of one's reach?够不着，(某人)力所不能及之处。
答案：A
2.In dealing with public relations，we should make every effort to prevent
the?　　　　?in personality.
A.contact?B.contrast
C.connection?D.conflict
解析：句意：在处理公关关系时，我们应努力防止个性冲突。contact和connection是同义词，意为“联系”；contrast对比；conflict冲突。
答案：D
3.Chinese arts have won the?　　　　?of a lot of people outside China.
A.enjoyment?B.appreciation
C.entertainment?D.reputation
解析：句意：中国艺术享誉海外。enjoyment高兴；appreciation欣赏；entertainment娱乐；reputation声誉。
答案：B
4.He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his?　　　　?was seen at its best when he worked with others.
A.temper?B.appearance
C.talent?D.character
解析：句意：在与别人共事时，他证明了自己是真正的绅士，也证明了他具有良好的品格。character品质，特性；temper心情，脾气；appearance外表，外貌；talent才能，天才。
答案：D
5.It has always been the　　　　?of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.
A.plan?B.campaign
C.procedure?D.policy
解析：句意：本公司的一贯方针是鼓励工人参加社会活动。plan计划；campaign(政治或竞选的)运动，(军事的)行动；procedure做事的手续、程序；policy(尤指政党、政府、大企业、商业等的)政策，方针。
答案：D
6.The?　　　　?of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.
A.state?B.condition
C.occasion?D.situation
解析：state状况，状态。condition情况(多用复数)；occasion场合，时机；situation处境，形势，局面，情况。
答案：A
7.He put in a special?　　　　?for an extra day's holiday so that he could attend his daughter's wedding.
A.request?B.demand
C.inquiry?D.proposal
解析：request请求，put in a request for(提出请求)。demand需求，需要；inquiry询问；proposal建议，均不合题意。
答案：A
8.When a space shuttle has accomplished its　　　　，it can be ready for another trip in about two weeks.
A.venture?B.mission
C.commission?D.responsibility
解析：mission通常指一种特殊的、特定的，且有一定难度的使命或工作，常与accomplish，complete等词搭配。venture冒险，常指商业上的冒险投机；commission委任，代理，佣金；responsibility责任。句意：当航天飞机完成了它的使命，它能在大约两周内做好准备再次航行。
答案：B
9.Political parties often differ in their views on various?　　　?concerning their own
countries.
A.ways?B.measures
C.issues?D.patterns
解析：issue此处意为“重大问题”。way方法，方式；measure措施，虽然填入本题也说得过去，但不够贴切；pattern模式，图案，图样，与题意不符，不能入选。
答案：C
10.The generation　　　　?makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.
A.division?B.gap
C.separation?D.interval
解析：generation gap代沟。division分，划分；separation分开；interval间隔，间隙，(幕间或工间)休息；at intervals不时，时时。
答案：B
11.The new safety regulations were agreed on after?　　　　?with the work force.
A.conference?B.participation
C.intervention?D.consultation
解析：consultation商议：hold a consultation with sb.about sth.(与某人商谈某事)。conference讨论会；participation参加，参与；intervention干预，干涉。
答案：D
12.A successful scientist needs　　　　?if he wants to make hypothesis(假设)of how processes work and how events take place.
A.permission?B.penetration
C.imagination?D.convention
解析：imagination想象力；permission允许；penetration穿透；?convention惯例，常规。
答案：C
13.I can't advise you what to do.You must use your own　　　　.
A.opinion?B.guesswork
C.justice?D.judgement
解析：judgement判断；opinion意见；guesswork猜测；justice正义，公正。
答案：D
14.The author had qualified as a doctor but later gave up the?　　　　?of medicine for
fulltime writing.
A.prescription?B.procedure
C.treatment?D.practice
解析：practice(医生或律师的)业务，生意；prescription药方；procedure程序，手续；treatment治疗，待遇。
答案：D
15.The old man got into the?　　　　of storing money under the bed.
A.tradition?B.habit
C.use?D.custom
解析：get into the habit of doing sth.意为“养成了做……的习惯”。habit指个人的习惯；custom则指社会的风俗习惯；tradition传统；use用途。
答案：B
16.The?　　　　stuck on the outside of the envelope said “By Air”.
A.label?B.ticket
C.signal?D.sign
解析：label标签，标记。ticket车票；signal信号；sign记号，指示牌，traffic signs交通指示牌。
答案：A
17.She was putting on her watch when the?　　　　?broke and it fell to the ground.
A.belt?B.strap
C.tie?D.string
解析：strap(表，手提包的)带。belt皮带，腰带；seatbelt(系于飞机座位上的)安全带；tie领带；string细绳子。
答案：B
18.I could tell he was surprised from the?　　　　?on his face.
A.appearance?B.view
C.sight?D.expression
解析：expression此处意指“表情”；appearance表示人的“仪表，外表”；view指“视线，风景”；sight表示“视力”。
答案：D
19.The government has lost a great deal of　　　　?because of the large increase in food prices.
A.strength?B.support
C.agreement?D.vote
解析：lose support失去支持。strength力量；agreement协定，协议；vote作为“选票”解时，是可数名词，所以不能与a great deal of搭配。
答案：B
20.Usually a child's behaviour is a?　　　　?of his family environment.
A.recognition?B.reflection
C.return?D.record
解析：句意：一个孩子的行为通常可以反映出他的家庭环境。recognition认出；reflection反映；return归还；返回；record录音；记录。根据句意，应选B。
答案：B
Ⅲ.语法填空
　　Charles Pink was a young Canadian who had a good house and he knew how to enjoy himself.Every Saturday，he went to　1　theatre and to　2　(party).His car was one of the best in his city.He had lots of money and one day bought　3　plane.He learned to fly and flying became one of his main　4　(enjoyment).
One day about thirty　5　(yearly)ago，he set off in his small plane on a trip across　6　(Mexican).At first everything went well，but when he was over the part of the country　7　engine of the little machine failed.
Fortunately，Pink was flying at a good height when the bad　8　(thing)happened，and he had time to find　9　place to land.Below him he could see a number of　10　(field)which looked nice enough to land on，and he managed to bring his machine down on one of them.
答案：1.the　2.parties　3.a　4.enjoyments　5.years6.Mexico　7.the　8.thing　9.a　10.fields
高考英语第一轮语法专题检测
第七讲?情态动词
Ⅰ.用适当的情态动词填空
1.He?　　　　be around sixty years old.
2.I didn't hear the phone；I?　　　　have been asleep.
3.She?　　　　have worked out the problem，but she didn't.
4.I'm starving to death.I?　　　　?eat two bowls of rice now.
5.Accidents?　　　　happen on such rainy days.
6.Peter?　　　　come with us tonight，but he isn't sure yet.
7.We?　　　　?as well stay where we are.
8.You are late.You?　　　　?have arrived five minutes earlier.
答案：1.should/may　2.must　3.could　4.can　5.can　6.may　7.may/might　8.should
Ⅱ.在所给词语前加上适当的情态动词补全下列文段
　　My brother's baby was unusual.When she was three months old she could say 15 words.When she was a year old she (1)　　　　　　　　　(name)all the colours，and she(2)　　　　　　　(count) to 100.When she was three she (3)　　　　　　　(read)simple books.She (4)　　　　　　　(not write)，but she (5)　　　　　　　(tell) wonderful stories，and she (6)　　　　　　　(remember)every story that she heard.She (7)　　　　　　　　(not walk)until she was nearly two，though.
答案：(1)could name　(2)could count　(3)could read
(4)could not write　(5)could tell　(6)could remember
(7)could not walk
高考英语第一轮语法专题检测
第三讲?形容词和副词
Ⅰ.用适当的形容词、副词填空
1.We drank together and talked?　　　　?(merry) till far into the night.
解析：修饰动词?talked，用副词形式。
答案：merrily
2.He was very?　　　　?(happily) about his purchase and the price was reasonable.
解析：在系动词?be?后作表语，用形容词。
答案：happy
3.(2010·广州模拟)One of the?　　　　?(bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher，Ms Chen.
解析：由the和I ever made可知，用bad的最高级。
答案：worst
4.(2010·佛山模拟)Games are often?　　　　?(excite) and dramatic，but they generally aren't very intellectual.
解析：作表语用形容词，指比赛“令人兴奋的”，用ing形式的形容词。
答案：exciting
5.Seated in a comfortable chair，listening to the peaceful music，you'll be brought into a?　　　　?(relax) state of mind.
解析：作定语要用形容词，表示人感到轻松的，用ed形式的形容词。
答案：relaxed
6.(2010·深圳模拟)“How much is a dish of plain ice cream？”he asked.Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit?　　　　?(patience).“Thirty five cents”，she said?　　　　?(rude).
解析：前空是在系动词grew后作表语，用形容词；后一空是修饰动词said作状语，用副词。
答案：impatient；rudely
7.(2010·汕头模拟)This was?　　　　?(large) because pet owners tended to be the middle age，who have less education and more healthrisk factors.
解析：修饰because引导的整个原因状语从句，作状语，用副词。
答案：largely
8.Some of these universities have forty thousand or?　　　　?(many)students.
解析：指比四万“更多”的学生。
答案：more
9.They are made from a variety of materials，such as wax and glass，so?　　　　?(skill) that they can scarcely be distinguished from natural flowers.
解析：修饰谓语are made，用副词。
答案：skillfully
10.The number of people present at the concert was?　　　　?smaller than expected.
解析：修饰形容词比较级，表示“少得多”。
答案：much
Ⅱ.语法填空
When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport，workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes?　1　contained clothing.No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was?　2　?(extreme) heavy.It suddenly　3　?(occur)to one of the workers to open up the box.He was?　4　(astonish) at what he found.　5　?man was lying in the box on top of a pile of?　6　?(wool) goods.He was?　7　?surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away.After he was arrested，the man admitted?　8　?(hide) in the box before the plane left London.He had had a long and?　9　?(comfort)trip，for he had been confined (关在)to the wooden box for over eighteen hours.The man was ordered to pay?￡3,500 for the cost of the trip，which was?　10　?expensive than the normal prize which only cost?￡2,000.
语篇解读：本文讲一个人为少付机票钱，而躲在木箱里长达18小时，到达时却被发现后被罚比买机票多得多的钱。
1.解析：引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语，先行词是物，用which。
答案：which
2.解析：修饰形容词heavy，用副词形式。
答案：extremely
3.解析：此句缺谓语，由上下文可知是叙述过去的事，用一般过去时。
答案：occurred
4.解析：作表语要用形容词；表示“感到惊讶”，用ed形容词。
答案：astonished
5.解析：表示有“一个”人躺在箱子里，用不定冠词，句首要大写。
答案：A
6.解析：作定语用形容词形式，woolen表示“羊毛制的”。
答案：woolen
7.解析：修饰形容词要用副词，由后文的that可知，填so，构成so...that...句型。
答案：so
8.解析：因admit后要求用doing作宾语。
答案：hiding
9.解析：在名词trip前作定语，要用形容词；由长时间躺在箱子里可知，旅途是“不舒适的”，故填uncomfortable。
答案：uncomfortable
10.解析：由than可知前面的形容词要用比较级；因expensive是多音节形容词，故填more。
答案：more
高考英语第一轮语法专题检测
第九讲?非谓语动词
Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.The children all turned?　　　　?(look)at the famous actress as she entered the classroom.
解析：当那女明星走进教室时，所有的孩子都转身看她。用不定式表目的。
答案：to look
2.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit　　　　(grow) on his own farm.
解析：早餐他只喝在自家农场种植的新鲜水果制成的果汁。此处用过去分词作后置定语，表示已经完成及被动的意思。
答案：grown
3.All of them try to use the power of the workstation　　　(present) information in a more effective way.
解析：句意：他们都努力使用工作站的力量以便用一种更有效的方式提供情报。to present information in a more effective way是不定式短语作目的状语。
答案：to present
4.　　　　(bite) twice，the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
解析：由于被咬过两次，除非我们把狗拴起来，否则那邮递员不愿意送信给我们。the postman与bite是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，表被动。
答案：Bitten
5.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city，　　　　(kill) all four people on board.
解析：一架小型飞机坠毁于城市以东5公里处的山坡上，机上四人全部死亡。表主动，用现在分词作结果状语。
答案：killing
6.With the government's aid，those?　　　　?(affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
解析：在政府的援助下，那些受地震影响的人们已经搬到新的定居点。用过去分词affected作后置定语修饰those。
答案：affected
7.Bill suggested?　　　　(hold) a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
解析：比尔建议开会就假期为上海世博会做些什么进行讨论。suggest后接动名词作宾语。
答案：holding
8.David threatened?　　　　?(report)his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.
解析：戴维威胁说，他邻居如果不赔偿损失，他就要报案。threaten后接不定式作宾语且report和David是主动关系。
答案：to report
9.　　　　(complete) the project in time，the staff were working at weekends.
解析：由后半句句意“全体工作人员周末都在工作”可知，前半句表示“为了及时完成那个项目”，故用动词不定式作目的状语。
答案：To complete
10.　　　　(encourage) by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
解析：受科技进步的鼓舞，许多农民已经在他们的土地上建造了风力发电厂。根据句意，encourage和farmers是被动关系，因此用过去分词。
答案：Encouraged
11.When we visited my old family home，memory came　　　　(flood) back.
解析：现在分词短语作方式状语。
答案：flooding
12.　　　　?(tire) and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
解析：安迪和卢比第一批到达泰山之巅，筋疲力尽且呼吸困难。形容词作状语，tired为形容词化的过去分词。
答案：Tired
13.　　　　?(give) the right kind of training，these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.
解析：如果训练得当，这些小足球运动员有朝一日可能成为国际级球星。主语players与give是被动关系，用过去分词作条件状语，相当于if they are given。
答案：Given
14.The government plans to bring in new laws　　　　(force)parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.
解析：句意：政府计划制定新的法律，迫使父母对孩子的教育承担更多的责任。forcing parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰laws。
答案：forcing
15.The play　　　　(produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
解析：根据句中时间状语next month，可知这里表示将要发生的动作，所以用不定式，动词produce与主语the play之间构成动宾关系，所以用不定式的被动形式。
答案：to be produced
16.I still remember　　　　(take) to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
解析：remember to do sth.记得要做某事(该事情未发生)；remember doing sth.记得做过某事(该事情已经发生)。依据后文的“what I saw there”可知这里说的是记得已经发生的事情；再者take的宾语就是句子的主语，二者间是动宾关系，用被动形式，所以选being taken。
答案：being taken
17.They use computers to keep the traffic　　　　(run) smoothly.
解析：keep sth. doing表示“使某动作持续发生”。
答案：running
18.With the world changing fast，we have something new　　　　(deal) with all by ourselves every day.
解析：不定式在这里作后置定语，修饰something，表示要做的事情。其他选项不合题意。
答案：to deal
19.Michael's new house is like a huge palace，　　　　?(compare) with his old one.
解析：compare的逻辑主语是句子的主语Michael’s new house，且二者之间为动宾关系，所以应该用过去分词作状语。
答案：compared
20.At the age of 29，Dave was a worker，　　　　(live) in a small apartment near Boston and　　　　(wonder) what to do about his future.
解析：分析句子结构可知，空白处在句子中作状语，同时，根据and连接的动词跟其逻辑主语的关系可知，应该用动词的ing形式。
答案：living；wondering
Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
Happiness is something to do with simplicity.
I?　1　(pass)the house when I suddenly heard a shout of joy come from the other side of the wall.
I peered over.There stood Sir Henry?　2　(do)nothing less than a dance of completely unashamed ecstasy (入迷).Even when he observed my?　3　(puzzle)face staring over the wall，he did not seem?　4　(embarrass)，but shouted for me　5　(climb)over.
“Come and see，Jan.Look！I have done it at last！”
There he was，　6　(hold) a small box of earth in his hand.I observed three tiny shoots out of it.
“And there were only three！”he said，his eyes?　7　(laugh) to heaven.
“Three what？”I asked.
“Peach stones (桃核)”，he replied.“I've always wanted to make peach stones?　8　(grow)，even since I was a child，when I used to take them home after a party.And I used to plant them，and then?　9　(forget)when I planted them.But now at last I have done it，and，what's more，I had only three stones，and there you are，one，two，three shoots，”he counted.
And Sir Henry ran off，　10　(call)for his wife to come and see his achievement—his achievement of simplicity.
语篇解读：幸福同纯朴之心有关系。仅仅因为三颗桃核发了芽，就让亨利爵士欣喜若狂，如孩童般地陶醉在成功的幸福之中。
1.解析：句型be doing sth.when...，正在做某事，这时候……。
答案：was passing
2.解析：现在分词作伴随状语。
答案：doing
3.解析：过去分词作定语。此句意为“他发现了我在墙头张望的迷惑不解的面孔”。
答案：puzzled
4.解析：过去分词作表语。“他似乎并不感到窘迫”。
答案：embarrassed
5.解析：“大声呼喊叫我爬过墙去”。
答案：to climb
6.解析：现在分词作伴随状语。“他站在那里，手里拿着一小盒土”。
答案：holding
7.解析：用于独立主格结构，现在分词表主动。此句可译为“他眉开眼笑地说”。
答案：laughing
8.解析：不定式作宾补，因动词为make，省略to，即make sb.do。
答案：grow
9.解析：与used to为并列谓语，用一般过去时。
答案：forgot
10.解析：现在分词作伴随状语，“亨利爵士跑了起来，叫他的妻子来看他的成功之作——他的单纯纯朴的成功之作。”
答案：calling
高考英语第一轮语法专题检测
第二讲?代语和it的用法
Ⅰ.用适当的代词填空
1.One of the most important questions they had to consider was　　　　of public health.
解析：句意：他们必须考虑的最重要的问题之一就是公众的健康问题。句中that特指前面的question。
答案：that
2.The CDs are on sale！Buy one and you get　　　　completely free.
解析：语意为：光盘特价了！买一送一！空白处填one，指代one CD。
答案：one
3.Being a parent is not always easy，and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with　　　　extra stress.
解析：句意：当一名父亲或母亲并不总是容易的，当一名有特殊需要的孩子的父亲或母亲经常还要承受额外的压力。此处的it指代的是前面提到的“being a parent is not always easy”这种情况。
答案：it
4.Over the past 20 years，the Internet has helped change our world in　　　　way or another for the better.
解析：考查固定短语。in one way or another意思是“以某种方式”，相当于by some means。
答案：one
5.Jane was asked a lot of questions，but she didn't answer　　　　of them.
解析：句意：Jane被问了许多问题，但她一个也没有回答。not any表示完全否定，也可以说：Jane was asked a lot of questions，but she answered none of them。
答案：any
6.I like this house with a beautiful garden in front，but I don't have enough money to buy　　　　.
解析：it用来替代前面提到的同一事物，该句中指这套房子。
答案：it
7.I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn't face　　　　day like that.
解析：句意为：我昨天一天都很难受，以至于我今天早晨决定再也不能面对像那样的一天了。another表示“又一，另一；别的，另外的；类似的，相似的”，符合句意。
答案：another
8.Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with　　　　of their parents.
解析：从句意可知，所填代词代替的是前面的approach，因此用that，相当于the approach。
答案：that
9.Many fastgrowing countries are less concerned with protecting?　　　　?against climate change.
解析：protect oneself表示“自我保护”。
答案：themselves
10.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different
from?　　　　?spoken in England.
解析：此处用that代替前面已出现过的名词(通常有后置定语)，以避免重复。此句中that代替the English。
答案：that
11.It was hard for him to learn English in a family，in which?　　　　?of the parents
spoke the language.
解析：句意：对他来说，在家里学习英语很难，因为他的父母都不讲英语。neither两者都不。
答案：neither
12.—I'd like some more cheese.
—Sorry，there's?　　　　?left.
解析：根据上下语境可知没有cheese，所以用none(三个或者三个以上都不)代替。
答案：none
13.Make sure you've got passports and tickets and?　　　　?before you leave.
解析：句意：你离开之前务必要带着护照、车票和所需的全部东西。everything?一切；一切东西。
答案：everything
14.—Do you want tea or coffee？
—　　　　.I really don't mind.
解析：根据“I really don't mind.”可知茶和咖啡两者中任何一种都行，所以用either(两者中的任何一个)。
答案：Either
15.—Could we see each other at 3 o'clock this afternoon？
—Sorry，let's make it?　　　　?time.
解析：句意：—我们下午三点见面好吗？——对不起，还是另外约个时间吧。another指(同类中的)另外一个。
答案：another
16.　　　　?felt funny watching myself on TV.
解析：句意：看着自己上了电视感觉很好玩。根据句子结构，空缺部分是句子的主语。依据句意，空格部分只能是形式上的主语。只有it?可以作形式主语来代替真正的主语watching myself on TV。
答案：It
17.The book is of great value.　　　　?can be enjoyed unless you digest it.
解析：句意：这本书非常有用，但如果你不理解内容就无法欣赏它。从unless you digest it和语意可知主语应含否定意义。
答案：Nothing
18.—Have you heard the latest news？
—No，what is?　　　　？
解析：句意：——你听说最新的消息了吗？——没有，什么消息？题干上文中news(消息，新闻)为不可数名词，下文中的代词应指代这一名词，it代指单数名词，且与上文中的名词为同一事件，故填it。
答案：it
19.—He got his first book published.It turned out to be a bestseller.
—When was?　　　　？
—　　　　?was in 2000 when he was still in college.
解析：句意：——他的第一本书出版了，非常畅销。——是什么时候的事？——是在2000年，当时他还在上大学。that指代上文。第二空的句子是强调句型。只保留了前半部分It was in 2000 when he was still in college，省略掉了that he got his first book published。
答案：that；It
20.Little joy can equal?　　　　?of a surprising ending when you read stories.
解析：用that代前面的不可数名词joy。
答案：that
Ⅱ.语法填空
To be a more optimistic person，you'd better end negative messages as soon as they start by using the oneword command：stop！
In theory，stopping is a simple technique.　1　?practice，it's not as easy as it sounds，to be effective at stopping，you have to be forceful and?　2　(strongmind).Raise your voice when you give the command.Picture yourself fighting against the inner voice of fear.
Vincent，a hard working bachelor in his 20s，was?　3　executive in a large company.His mother died when he was young，and his father raised him.They had gotten along well，　4　?his father was overprotective，　5　(fill) Vincent's head with worrisome thoughts.Without realizing?　6　，Vincent carried these thoughts into his adult life.His father's role?　7　(take) over by his inner voice.Vincent was a worrier.
Although?　8　(attract) to a woman in his department，he never asked her for a date.His worries trapped him：“　9　is not a good idea to date a coworker，or，if she says no，it'll be embarrassing.”
When Vincent stopped his inner voice and asked the woman out，she said，“Vincent，　10　took you so long？”
语篇解读：本文讲了人要变得乐观，就要在内心争斗，去掉消极信息，命令自己迅速行动。
1.解析：in theory和in practice为两个相对应的词组。
答案：In
2.解析：由上文可判断此处应用形容词，strongminded意志坚定的。
答案：strongminded
3.解析：考查冠词的用法。
答案：an
4.解析：由上下文可看出，此处为转折关系。
答案：but
5.解析：现在分词作状语。
答案：filling
6.解析：指代上文所说的事。
答案：it
7.解析：考查过去完成时的被动语态。
答案：had been taken
8.解析：过去分词作状语，表示被吸引。
答案：attracted
9.解析：句意：和同事约会并不是一个好的主意。
答案：It
10.解析：句意：什么使得他花了那么长时间才开口约会那位女同事。
答案：what
高考英语第一轮语法专题检测
第五讲?介词
Ⅰ.用适当的介词填空
1.Fred entered without knocking and，very out of breath，sank　　　　a chair.
答案：into
2.If you really have to leave during the meeting，you'd better leave　　　　the back door.
答案：by
3.A great man shows his greatness　　　　the way he treats little men.
答案：by
4.You have no idea how she finished the relay race　　　　her foot wounded so much.
答案：with
5.—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine？
—Because the old one has been damaged　　　　repair.
答案：beyond
6.I like Mr.Miner's speech；it was clear and　　　　the point.
答案：to
7.Let's learn to use the problem we are facing　　　　a steppingstone to future success.
答案：as
8.Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like　　　　working here.
答案：about
9.I began to feel　　　　home in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.
答案：at
10.Elizabeth has already achieved success　　　　her wildest dreams.
答案：beyond
11.Everything was perfect for the picnic except　　　　the weather.
答案：for
12.—When did you last hear　　　　Jay？
—He phoned me this morning，and we agreed　　　　a time and place to meet.
答案：from；on
13.This is a junior school.You should go to a senior school　　　　girls of your age.
答案：for
14.Although　　　　my opinion，the old professor didn't come up with his own.
答案：against
15.　　　　the silence of the pauses，we could hear each other's breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats.
答案：In
16.Scientists are convinced　　　　the positive effect of laughter　　　　physical and mental health.
答案：of；on
17.Experts have been warning　　　　some time of the health risks caused by passive smoking.
答案：for
18.The manager suggested an earlier date　　　　the meeting.
答案：for
19.Some people choose jobs for other reasons　　　　money these days.
答案：besides
20.—I think he is taking an active part in social work.
—I agree with you　　　　a way.
答案：in
Ⅱ.语法填空
Father's Day occurs on the 3rd Sunday in June.The idea for creating a day　1　children to honor their fathers began in Spokane，Washington.A woman　2　?the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought　3　the idea for Father's Day while listening to a Mother's Day sermon　4　1909.
Having been raised　5　her father，Henry Jackson Smart，after her mother died，Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was　6　her.It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was，　7　the eyes of his daughter，a courageous，selfless，and loving man.Sonora's father was born in June，so she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration　8　Spokane，Washington　9　the 19th of June,1910.
In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June　10　Father's Day.Roses are the Father's Day flowers.
语篇解读：本文介绍了父亲节的来历。最早是1909年由住在华盛顿斯波肯市的索罗拉·斯马特·杜德夫人最早提出设立父亲节，并于1910年在斯波肯市过第一个父亲节，1924年，美国总统加尔文·库利奇宣布每年6月的第三个星期天为父亲节。
1.解析：表示目的，“为”。
答案：for
2.解析：因by the name of＝named/called(名叫……)是固定搭配。
答案：by
3.解析：因think of(想到)是固定搭配。
答案：of
4.解析：表示在某年或某月用介词in。
答案：in
5.解析：在被动语态中表示动词的执行者，用by。
答案：by
6.解析：表示“对某人特别”是be special to sb.。类似的还有be kind/friendly to sb.等。
答案：to
7.解析：表示“在某人的眼中”是in the eyes of sb.。
答案：in
8.解析：表示“在”某个大城市，用介词in。
答案：in
9.解析：表示“在”具体某一天用介词on。
答案：on
10.解析：表示“当作，作为”，用as。
答案：as
高考英语第一轮语法专题检测
第八讲?虚拟语气
Ⅰ.用括号中词的适当形式填空
1.It's important that we　　　　(take) good care of the patient.
答案：should take
2.If only I　　　　(know)how to operate an electronic computer as you do.
答案：knew
3.It is high time that we　　　　(begin) our speech.
答案：began/should begin
4.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water，it looks as if it　　　　(be) broken.
答案：were
5.Without electricity，human life　　　　(be) quite different now.
答案：would be
6.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball，otherwise he would　　　　(score)a goal.
答案：have scored
7.The officer gave an order that the work　　　　(finish)before 6 pm.
答案：(should)be finished
8.My suggestion is that he　　　　(tell)the news to his father.
答案：(should)tell
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.昨天我要知道你的电话号码的话，我就告诉你真相了。
　
　
答案：If I had known your telephone number yesterday，I would have told you the truth.
2.如果我再年轻10岁，我会从头开始的。
　
答案：If I were 10 years younger，I would start all over again.
3.明天我要去那里的话，我就带着女儿去。
　
答案：If I went/were to go/should go there tomorrow，I would take my daughter with me.
4.要是我早想到这一点，我就不会做这样愚蠢的事情了。
　
答案：If I had thought of it earlier，I wouldn't have done such foolish things.
Ⅲ.写作
请根据以下要点，写一篇有关珍惜水的短文：
1.众所周知，水在人类生活中起着非常重要的作用；
2.如果没有水，我们人类就会灭绝了；
3.如果以前我们爱惜水，现在就不会缺水了；
4.要是水是无穷无尽的就好了，我们就可以充分利用它；
5.由于水是有限的，现在是我们做点事来保护水的时候了。
[写作要求]
1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；
2.尽可能多地使用虚拟语气。
　
　
　
参考范文：
As is known to all，water plays an important role in our life.Without water，we would have died out.If we had saved it before，we would not lack it now.If the water were endless，we would make full use of it.As water is limited，it is time that we did something to protect it.
高考英语第一轮语法专题检测
第六讲?动词的时态与语态
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she?　　　　
(arrive).
答案：arrives
2.The police found that the house?　　　　?(break into).
答案：had been broken into
3.When and where to build the new factory?　　　　?(decide)yet.
答案：is not decided/has not been decided
4.He?　　　　?(learn)English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.
答案：will have learnt
5.—Oh，it's you！I?　　　　?(not recognize) you.
—I've just had my hair cut，and I'm wearing new glasses.
答案：didn't recognize
6.Shirley?　　　　?(write) a book about China last year but I don't know whether she?　　　　?(finish)it.
答案：was writing；has finished
7.—Hi，Tracy，you look tired.
—I am tired.I?　　　　?(paint)the living room all day.
答案：have been painting
8.—How are you today？
—Oh，I?　　　　?(not feel) as ill as I do now for a very long time.
答案：haven't felt
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.—Come on in，Peter.I want to show you something.
—Oh，how nice of you！I?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(没想到你会给我带礼物).
答案：didn't think you were going to bring me a gift
2.—Have you moved into the new house？
—Not yet.The rooms?　　　　　　　　　　(在油漆).
答案：are being painted
3.—Hey，look where you are going？
—Oh，I'm terribly sorry.　　　　　　　　(我没注意).
答案：I wasn't noticing
4.All the preparations for the task?　　　　　　　　　　　(已完成)，and we're ready to start.
答案：have been completed
5.With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth
　　　　　　　　　　　　　?(被冲走) each year.
答案：are being washed away
6.The text is too long and?　　　　　　　　　?(太难理解).
答案：too difficult to understand
7.Do you think the old temple?　　　　　　　　　　　　?(值得一看)？
答案：is worth visiting
8.The room is too dirty and?　　　　　　　　　　　?(急需打扫卫生).
答案：needs/requires cleaning badly
Ⅲ.语法填空
A
William Henry is a young American professor who?　1　?(teach) in a Chinese college for three years.He is popular among his students for his intelligence and patience.He also has several favorite students，among?　2　?is a beautiful girl，the monitor of the class，who has left a deep　3　?(impress) on him with her active class performance.After the last class before graduation，　4　?girl asked the young professor a question as she?　5　?(do) before.
“Mr.Henry，would you tell me the difference　6　?‘alone’and ‘lonely’？”.
“Well... let me explain this with my own example.”the young teacher started.I live alone.That means that I live?　7　myself，without the company of others.But I don't feel lonely?　8　?I have many students around me，especially you.You're special to me.So after your graduation please don't leave me alone，　9　?I?　10　?(feel) lonely.Catch the meaning now？
答案：1.has；been；teaching　2.whom　3.impression　4.the　5.had done　6.between　7.by　8.because　9.or　10.will feel
B
The Effect of Longing for Fortune
Driven by the desire to be rich and fortunate，some people in China become crazy about the lucky number 8，which represents?　11　?(rich) and prosperity.
Da Fa is a taxidriver.One day he bought the lucky number 591888 for his car license?　12　?the cost of ten thousand yuan.He was so excited about the lucky number，　13　?(imply) in Chinese that he soon?　14　?(be) rich，　15　he drove his car into a street pole.His car was damaged and he?　16　?(send) to a hospital for treatment.
A young couple were buying a sofa in a department store.They were paying the clerk 918 yuan which was 6 yuan　17　than was asked. When the shopassistant pointed at the price tag and returned them the 6 yuan，she got the　18　，“Keep the 6 yuan.Then we'll become lucky after we've purchased the sofa at the price 918 yuan.”
At a school classroom，a pupil got 93 on his math test.　19　?he took the paper home for his parents，he asked the teacher，“Would you please change my grade 93 into 88，Sir？”
“Why？93 is better than 88.It is 5 marks higher.”The teacher showed his surprise.“Well，”the pupil smiled，“you know，my dad?　20　?(be) more pleased to see 88 than 93，Sir.”
答案：11.richness　12.at?　13.implying　14.would be　15.that　16.was sent　17.more　18.answer/response　19.Before　20.will be
高考英语第一轮语法专题检测
第十一讲?复合句
Ⅰ.名词性从句(用适当的连接词填空)
1.The question is　　　　?the film is worth seeing.
解析：此处为whether引导的表语从句。whether是否。
答案：whether
2.Do you doubt?　　　　?I believe you？
解析：考查宾语从句。在含有doubt的疑问句和否定句中，名词性从句用that连接。在肯定句中，用whether，if连接。
答案：that
3.This museum is not?　　　　?it was ten years ago.
解析：此为what引导的表语从句。
答案：what
4.The reason for his success is?　　　　?he worked hard.
解析：此为that引导的表语从句。主语是reason或cause时，要用that，不能用because。
答案：that
5.She dresses well，but the trouble is?　　　　?the clothes she is wearing don't go with each other very well.
解析：此为that引导的表语从句。
答案：that
6.The suggestion?　　　　?students should learn some practical knowledge is worth considering.
解析：此为that引导的同位语从句，在抽象名词suggestion之后，起补充说明的作用。注意该句要用虚拟语气。
答案：that
7.It depends on?　　　　?we have enough time.
解析：此为whether引导的宾语从句，作介词on的宾语。
答案：whether
8.You have no idea?　　　　?anxious I have been for her safety.
解析：此处how引导的从句表示抽象名词idea的具体内容，是同位语从句。
答案：how
9.Now we can see?　　　　a serious problem the population is.
解析：从see一词可判断从句为宾语从句。
答案：what
10.I want to buy some stamps.Can you tell me?　　　　?there's a post office near here？
解析：此为if或whether引导的宾语从句。if/whether是否。
答案：if/whether
11.I have no idea?　　　　?heavy the box is.
解析：此为how引导的同位语从句，在抽象名词idea后起补充说明作用。
答案：how
12.　　　　?he doesn't like them is very clear.
解析：此为that引导的主语从句。这个句子也可以改成用it作形式主语的句子：It is very clear that he doesn't like them。
答案：That
13.There's a feeling in me?　　　　?we'll never know what a UFO is.
解析：此为that引导的同位语从句，应在抽象名词feeling后，起补充说明的作用。
答案：that
14.The fire destroyed?　　　　?was in the building.
解析：whatever(一切东西)引导宾语从句，作动词destroy的宾语。whatever相当于anything that。
答案：what/whatever
15.We know little about the young lady except?　　　　?you told me.
解析：此为what引导的宾语从句，作介词except的宾语，而在从句中what作told的宾语。
答案：what
16.I know nothing about her except?　　　　she is from Canada.
解析：that引导的宾语从句作介词except的宾语。
答案：that
17.　　　　there is life on another planet is almost impossible.
解析：此为that引导的主语从句。
答案：That
18.The chance?　　　　?he will attend the meeting is very little.
解析：此为that引导的同位语从句，在抽象名词chance之后，起补充说明的作用。
答案：that
19.Mark wondered?　　　　?you thought of the new film.
解析：此为what引导的宾语从句，作thought的宾语。
答案：what
20.The old woman was shocked by?　　　　had happened to her daughter.
解析：what引导的宾语从句作介词by的宾语。
答案：what
21.Lei Feng was always thinking of?　　　　?he could help others.
解析：how引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。
答案：how
22.Could you tell me for?　　　　?you have bought this fur coat？
解析：whom作介词宾语，介词for前置，原来位置应为：...you have bought this fur coat for(whom).
答案：whom
23.　　　　?he wanted to see was an end to all the armies of the world.
解析：此为what引导的主语从句，同时what在从句中作see的宾语。
答案：What
24.The problem lies in?　　　　?we lack the time to have holidays.
解析：此为that引导的宾语从句，整个从句作介词in的宾语。
答案：that
25.　　　　?Thomas Edison became a great inventor is known to all.
解析：此为how引导的主语从句。
答案：How
26.　　　　?he felt sorry for was?　　　　?he wasn't in time to prevent the accident.
解析：前半句为what引导的主语从句，后半句为that引导的表语从句。
答案：What；that
27.　　　　we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
解析：此为whether引导的主语从句。当主语从句放于句首时，只能用whether，不能用if。
答案：Whether
28.　　　　?is likely that we can bridge the generation gap.
解析：此为that引导的主语从句。that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语。It is likely that...很有可能……。
答案：It
29.We should help?　　　　?is in need of our help.
解析：whoever在此为复合关系代词，集先行词和关系词于一体，相当于anyone who。
答案：whoever
30.The reason?　　　　?he was absent was?　　　　?he wasn't interested?in the meeting.
解析：此为why引导的定语从句以及that引导的表语从句。先行词是the reason，表示原因，故用why；在表语从句中，主语是reason或cause时，引导词要用that，不能用because。
答案：why；that
31.The child is fat.That's?　　　　he has a sweet teeth(爱吃甜食).
解析：此为because引导的表语从句。That's because...那是因为……。
答案：because
32.It's beyond doubt?　　　　?that man will lag behind (落后)in the race.
解析：此为that引导的同位语从句，在抽象名词doubt后起补充说明作用，that不能省略。注意：that man中的that起修饰man的作用，指“那个人”，而不是引导词。
答案：that
Ⅱ.定语从句(用适当的关系词填空)
1.The weather was very sunny the following day，　　　　was what we had expected.
解析：本题用which代替前面整个句子，引导非限制性定语从句。
答案：which
2.The man about　　　　you told me the other day turned out to be a thief.
解析：先行词是人，前有介词about，故用whom。
答案：whom
3.I have finished reading all the books　　　　were borrowed from the school library.
解析：先行词是物the books，且有all修饰，只能用that。
答案：that
4.I have bought three ballpoint pens，none of　　　　writes smoothly.
解析：先行词是物three ballpoint pens，前有介词of，故只能用which。
答案：which
5.This is the store　　　　my father runs.
解析：先行词the store是物，从句缺少宾语，用which，that或不填均可。
答案：that/which/不填
6.I cannot forget the time　　　　I stayed in the country with those farmers.
解析：定语从句中不缺主语，也不缺宾语，此须用关系副词when来引导从句。
答案：when
7.　　　　is reported in the newspaper，the war between the two countries has come to a stop.
解析：as此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面一句话的内容。
答案：As
8.Lu Xun，　　　　real name is Zhou Shuren，wrote lots of novels and essays.
解析：先行词与从句中的主语为所属关系，用whose。
答案：whose
9.Can you think of another example　　　　this phrase can be used？
解析：定语从句中不缺主语，也不缺宾语，此须用关系副词where来引导从句。此处where＝in which。
答案：where
10.The train on　　　　he is traveling is late.
解析：当动词短语中的介词提前且先行词指物时，关系词用which。
答案：which
11.I visited Hong Kong last month，　　　　live my uncles and aunts.
解析：先行词为Hong Kong，在从句中作地点状语，所以用where，相当于in which，从句为倒装句。
答案：where
12.Do you still remember the happy days　　　　we spent together in Beijing？
解析：定语从句中缺宾语，用which，that或不填均可。
答案：that/which/不填
13.Don't talk about such things　　　　you are not sure about.
解析：such＋名词＋as像……一样。
答案：as
14.I have bought the same skirt　　　　she is wearing.
解析：the same＋名词＋as和……同样的。
答案：as
15.He came out top in the exam，　　　　made his family very happy.
解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面整个句子。
答案：which
16.Is this the reason　　　　he is late again？
解析：定语从句中不缺主语，也不缺宾语，表示原因，用关系副词why(＝for which)。
答案：why
17.I don't think the reason　　　　he explained at the meeting was reasonable.
解析：定语从句中he explained缺少宾语，用which，that或不填均可。
答案：that/which/不填
18.Her parents wouldn't let her marry anyone　　　　family was very poor.
解析：先行词在从句中作定语修饰family，whose family在从句中作主语。
答案：whose
19.Can you think of other ways　　　　we can solve this problem？
解析：当先行词是way意为“方式、方法”且在定语从句中作状语时，引导定语从句的关系词有下列三种形式：the way in which/that/不填。
答案：in which/that/不填
20.I，　　　　am your best friend，will help you out.
解析：先行词是人，从句缺主语，用who。
答案：who
21.I attended the meeting last month，　　　　lots of people talked about the recentlydiscovered star.
解析：定语从句中不缺主语，也不缺宾语，表示地点，用关系副词where(＝at which)。
答案：where
22.The day will come　　　　the people all over the world will win liberation.
解析：定语从句中不缺主语，也不缺宾语，表示时间，用关系副词when(＝on which)。
答案：when
23.On my birthday I got a watch from my uncle，　　　　was made in Japan.
解析：先行词是物a watch，从句缺少主语，句子中有逗号隔开，为非限制性定语从句，故用which。
答案：which
24.The students are talking about the strange people and stories　　　　they met in the adventure.
解析：当先行词既有人又有物时，用that。
答案：that
Ⅲ.状语从句(用适当的连词填空)
1.Mr.Smith has learned some Chinese　　　　he came to Shenzhen.
解析：此为since引导的时间状语从句。since“自从”，从句的时态若是一般过去时，相应地主句中的时态是现在完成时或现在完成进行时。句意：自从史密斯先生来到深圳，他已经学了一些中文。
答案：since
2.If you work with a strong will，you will overcome any difficulty，　　　　great it is.
解析：此为however/no matter how引导的让步状语从句。句意：如果你有坚定的信念，不管困难多大，你都将会克服它。
答案：however/no matter how
3.A new supermarket was built　　　　there had once been a wasteland.
解析：where引导的地点状语从句。句意：一家新的超市将在那曾是废墟的地方建立。
答案：where
4.　　　　you've got such a golden chance，why not make the best of it？
解析：此为since/now that引导的原因状语从句，since＝now that既然。句意：既然你得到一个如此宝贵的机会，为何不充分利用呢？
答案：Since/Now that
5.A whole month had passed　　　　she fully recovered.
解析：此为before引导的时间状语从句，before还未……就……；不到……就……；……才……；趁；还没来得及。句意：一个月过去了，她才完全康复。
答案：before
6.I was having dinner　　　　I heard a knock at the door.
解析：when用作并列连词，其意义为“那时，这时”，相当于and at this/that time。句意：我正在吃晚饭，那时我听到敲门声。
答案：when
7.He had just finished the book　　　　supper was served.
解析：when用作并列连词，其意义为“那时，这时”，相当于and at this/that time。句意：他已经完成那本书了，那时晚饭端上来了。
答案：when
8.I won't tell him the correct answer even　　　　I know it.I don't like him.
解析：此为even though/even if引导的让步状语从句，even though/even if(即使)。句意：我不会告诉他正确的答案，即使我知道答案。我不喜欢他。
答案：if/though
9.He was talking as　　　　he knew everything about it.
解析：此为as if/as though引导的方式状语从句。其中as if或as though引导的从句一般用虚拟语气，但如果从句中所陈述的情况很可能实现，也可用陈述语气。句意：他正谈论着，似乎他无所不知。
答案：if/though
10.　　　　I like Chinese food，I won't visit that restaurant today.I'd like to try a different one.
解析：此为although引导的让步状语从句。although尽管。句意：尽管我喜欢中国食物，但我今天不会去那家餐馆。我想试个不同的口味。
答案：Although
11.Roses need special care so　　　　they can live through winter.
解析：此为so that引导的目的状语从句。so that意为“以便……；为了……”，引导的状语从句中常用情态动词。
答案：that
12.You will succeed in the end　　　　you give up halfway.
解析：此为unless引导的条件状语从句，意为“除非”。句意：你最终会成功，除非你中途放弃。
答案：unless
13.Tom didn't go to bed　　　　his mother came back from work.
解析：此为until引导的时间状语从句。not...until直到……才。句意：直到他妈妈工作回来，Tom才上床睡觉。
答案：until
14.The baby may be saved　　　　he is sent to hospital in no time.
解析：此为if/so long as引导的条件状语从句。if如果；so long as只要。句意：那个婴儿可能会被救活，如果/只要他及时被送到医院。
答案：if/so long as
15.I found all the doors open and everything in disorder　　　　I arrived home.
解析：考查时间状语从句。as soon as/when/the moment常译为“一……就……”。句意：我一回到家就发现所有的门都开着，一切东西都乱七八糟的。
答案：when/as soon as/the moment
16.　　　　he is a newcomer，he has few friends around here.
解析：此为because引导的原因状语从句，意为“因为”。句意：因为他是新来的，他在这有很少的朋友。
答案：Because
17.I didn't know what happened.He had rushed out of the room　　　　I could ask him.
解析：此为before引导的时间状语从句。before在……之前；还没来得及。句意：我不知道发生了什么事情。我还没来得及问，他就已经冲出了房间。
答案：before
18.Please keep reading the poem　　　　you have remembered it.
解析：此为until引导的时间状语从句，意为“直到”。句意：请不断读这首诗，直到你记住它。
答案：until
19.It was not yet 7 o'clock　　　　he came back.
解析：此为when引导的时间状语从句。when当……的时候。句意：他回来时，还未到七点。
答案：when
20.Can you imagine how long it will be　　　　a new drug is invented for AIDS？
解析：此为before引导的时间状语从句。此为结构It will be＋时间＋before...；要过多长时间才……
答案：before
21.　　　　you understand the rule，you will find it very easy to obey.
解析：once此处引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦”；从句意为一旦你理解了规则……。
答案：Once
22.I will take you shopping　　　　it doesn't rain this afternoon.
解析：句意：如果今天下午不下雨，我就带你去逛商店。if引导条件状语从句。
答案：if
23.He failed again just　　　　he didn't work hard at his lessons.
解析：此为because引导的原因状语从句。句意：他再次失败了，因为他没有努力学习。
答案：because
24.He was in such a hurry　　　　he forgot his keys.
解析：此为such...that引导的结果状语从句。such＋a/an＋名词＋that...如此……以致。句意：他走得如此匆忙，以致忘了钥匙。
答案：that
25.He wouldn't listen to me，　　　　I said.
解析：此为whatever/no matter what引导的让步状语从句。whatever/no matter what不管什么。句意：不管我说什么，他都不会听我的。
答案：whatever/no matter what
Ⅳ.语法填空
Experiments have proved that children can be instructed in swimming at a very early age.At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles，children become expert at　1　(hold)their breath under water even　2　they can walk.Babies　3　two months do not appear to be reluctant to enter the water.It is not long　4　they are so accustomed to swimming　5　they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool.A game that is very popular with these young　6　(swim)is the underwater tricycle race.Tricycles are lined up on the floor of the pool seven feet under water.The children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool.Many pedal their tricycles，　7　most of them prefer to push or drag them.Some children　8　cover the whole length of the pool　9　coming up for breath even once.Whether they will ever become future Olympic champions，only time will tell.Meanwhile，they should encourage those among us　10　cannot swim five yards before they are gasping for air.
1.解析：介词at后面用动名词。孩子们就成屏气专家了。
答案：holding
2.解析：根据句意可知，甚至在他们能走路之前就是屏气专家了。
答案：before
3.解析：这里是常用搭配，sb.of＋年龄。
答案：of
4.解析：固定句型It is not long before that...从句，“很快就……”或者“不久后……”。
答案：before
5.解析：固定句型。so...that...如此……以至于……
答案：that
6.解析：在这里需要用名词形式。这个游戏在这些年轻的游泳者里面很流行。
答案：swimmers
7.解析：转折关系。
答案：but
8.解析：考查情态动词的用法。一些小孩能够一口气游过游泳池。
答案：can
9.解析：句意：他们可以不换气的游过游泳池。
答案：without
10.解析：定语从句的引导词，先行词是those。
答案：who
高考英语第一轮语法专题检测
第十讲?主谓一致
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Either you or the president?　　　　?(be)to hand out the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting.
解析：当either...or连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词在人称和数上和临近的主语保持一致。“be＋不定式”表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。
答案：is
2.I，who?　　　　(be) your close friend，will try my best to help you out of trouble.
解析：who为引导定语从句的关系代词，其先行词是I，所以谓语动词要用am.
答案：am
3.The Olympic Games in the year 2008?　　　　(be) held in Beijing of China，?which?　　　　(be) known to us all.
解析：主语the Olympic Games?意为：奥运会，谓语动词多用复数形式；后半部分为which引导的非限制性定语从句，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
答案：were；is
4.There　　　　(be) a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep it up.
解析：there be句型中be动词的单复数取决于其后的主语，a lot of rubbish(不可数名词)，因此后面谓语动词要用单数。答案：was
5.Three million tons of coal　　　　(be) exploited every year in the city.
解析：主语为coal，是不可数名词。根据题意，此处要用被动语态。
答案：is
6.Stories of the Long March　　　　(be) popular with the young people now.
解析：主语Stories of the Long March是书名，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
答案：is
7.Mathematics　　　　(be) the language of science.
解析：此处mathematics为学科名词，作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。
答案：is
8.Both rice and wheat　　　　(be) grown in our country.
解析：both...and...连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词要用复数形式。
答案：are
9.　　　　(Have) either of your parents come to see you recently？
解析：either of ...构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。
答案：Has
10.What the children in the mountain village need　　　　(be) good books.
解析：what引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词要根据后面的名词的数来决定，此处要用复数形式。
答案：are
?
Ⅰ.在下列各题空格中填入恰当的单词
1.Only if you eat the correct foods　　　　you be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
答案：will
2.Bill wasn't happy about the delay of the report by Jason，?and neither　　　　I.
答案：was
3.Not until the motorbike looked almost new　　　　he stop repairing and cleaning it.
答案：did
4.Little　　　　he realize that we were watching his every move，?so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.
答案：did
5.So successful　　　　her business that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
答案：was
6.Only then　　　　she realize how much damage had been caused.
答案：did
7.　　　　by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.
答案：Only
8.At the foot of the mountain　　　　(lie) a village.
答案：lies
9.—My room gets very cold at night.
—So?　　　　mine.
答案：does
10.　　　　it not been for the free tickets，?I would not have gone to the films so often.
答案：Had
Ⅱ.用倒装句完成下列句子
1.只有用这种方法，你才能学好英语。
　　　　　　　you learn English well.
答案：Only in this way can
2.我从来没见过这样的人。
Never　　　　　　　such a man.
答案：have I seen
3.他刚到家，电话就响了。
Hardly　　　　　　　the telephone rang.
答案：had he arrived home when
4.不仅老师自己对足球感兴趣，而且他的所有学生也开始对足球感兴趣了。
Not only　　　　　　　interested in football，but　　　　　　　beginning to show an interest in it.
答案：is the teacher himself；all his students are
5.如果你不去，我也不去了。
If you don't go，　　　　　　　.
答案：neither/nor shall I
Ⅲ.写作
请根据以下内容要点写一篇日记。
1.Mary一上公共汽车就找钱买车票；
2.Mary翻遍口袋没能找到钱，她意识到自己没带钱；
3.我帮她买了车票，她感激地向我点点头；
4.下午，我的桌面上有一封短信和三块钱，信上说：“如果不是你的帮助我会迟到的。”
[写作要求]
1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；
2.尽可能多地使用倒装句。
3.日记的格式已给出。
January 12，Monday
Fine
参考范文：
January 12，MondayFine
Hardly had Mary，one of my classmates，got on the bus when she searched all her pockets in order to pay the fare.Try as she might，she couldn't find any money.Not until then did she realize that she had forgotten to take some money with her，so I paid for her.So grateful was she that she nodded to me.In the afternoon，when I came back to school，placed on my desk was a letter with three yuan in it，which read：had it not been for your help，I would have been late for school.
?
?
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Either you or the president?　　　　?(be)to hand out the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting.
解析：当either...or连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词在人称和数上和临近的主语保持一致。“be＋不定式”表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。
答案：is
2.I，who?　　　　(be) your close friend，will try my best to help you out of trouble.
解析：who为引导定语从句的关系代词，其先行词是I，所以谓语动词要用am.
答案：am
3.The Olympic Games in the year 2008?　　　　(be) held in Beijing of China，?which?　　　　(be) known to us all.
解析：主语the Olympic Games?意为：奥运会，谓语动词多用复数形式；后半部分为which引导的非限制性定语从句，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
答案：were；is
4.There　　　　(be) a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep it up.
解析：there be句型中be动词的单复数取决于其后的主语，a lot of rubbish(不可数名词)，因此后面谓语动词要用单数。答案：was
5.Three million tons of coal　　　　(be) exploited every year in the city.
解析：主语为coal，是不可数名词。根据题意，此处要用被动语态。
答案：is
6.Stories of the Long March　　　　(be) popular with the young people now.
解析：主语Stories of the Long March是书名，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
答案：is
7.Mathematics　　　　(be) the language of science.
解析：此处mathematics为学科名词，作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。
答案：is
8.Both rice and wheat　　　　(be) grown in our country.
解析：both...and...连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词要用复数形式。
答案：are
9.　　　　(Have) either of your parents come to see you recently？
解析：either of ...构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。
答案：Has
10.What the children in the mountain village need　　　　(be) good books.
解析：what引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词要根据后面的名词的数来决定，此处要用复数形式。
答案：are
高考英语第一轮语法专题检测
第四讲?数词
Ⅰ.用数词的适当形式填空
1.As the?　　　　?(twenty) century came to a close，the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand，waiting to be used.
答案：twentieth
2.—The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.
—Don't worry.We have already got through two?　　　　?(three) of it.
答案：thirds
3.The?　　　　?(twelve) man in a football team will play if one of the other players is ill.
答案：twelfth
4.Two?　　　　?(five) of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.
答案：fifths
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.地球是月球的50倍大。
　
答案：The earth is about fifty times as big as the moon.
2.这所大学十分之三的学生来自南方。
　
答案：Three students out of ten in this university come from the south.
3.那个男孩买了几十支铅笔。
　
答案：The boy bought dozens of pencils.
4.他30多岁时去了美国。
　
答案：He went to America in his thirties.