中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第03讲 Starter Unit 3 Welcome！
模块一 思维导图串知识 模块二 基础知识全梳理（吃透教材） 模块三 教材习题学解题 模块四 核心考点精准练 模块五 小试牛刀过关测 Listening and Speaking:Talk about things in a yard Pronunciation: a e i o u(2) Reading and Writing:Describe a farm Key Sentences: What’s this/that What are these/those How many rabbits do they have
1、What's this/that It’s a cat . 这/那是什么？它是一只猫。（教材第S13页la) 考频：★★★
(1)“What's this/that ”是特殊疑问句，询问某个物品是什么。回答时要用“It's十a/an十单数可数名词.”结构，而不用“This is…”。
—What's this 这是什么？
--It's a map. 它是一张地图。
(2)what's是what is的缩写形式，意为“是什么”，what是疑问代词，意为“什么”，常放在句首引导特殊疑问句。
What's your name 你叫什么名字？
(3)this指示代词，意为“这；这个”，指近处或离说话者较近的人或事物，其反义词为that。可单独使用，也可后加单数可数名词。
This is a book..这是一本书。
This apple is big.这个苹果很大。
2、What are these/those They’re carrot plants . 这些/那些是什么？它们是胡萝卜植物。（教材第S13页la) 考频：★★★
(1)“What are these/those ”是特殊疑问句，询问这些/那些物品是什么。回答时要用“They’re十复数名词.”结构，而不用“these /those are…”。
(2)these指示代词，意为“这些”，指近处或离说话者较近的人或事物，其反义词为those。可单独使用，也可后加复数名词使用。
These are my books.这些是我的书。
Those are her books.那些是她的书。
(3)在“carrot plants”中，carrot（胡萝卜）这个名词作定语修饰plants（植物）
apple trees（苹果树），apple修饰trees。book store（书店），“book”修饰“store”。
一般来说，名词作定语大多用单数形式，但也有以下特殊情况会用复数形式作定语：
如 sports shoes（运动鞋），clothes shop（服装店）。
一些特定的表达，three men teachers（三位男教师），four women doctors（四位女医生）。
3. How many apple trees does Fu Xing’s grandpa have 福星的爷爷有多少棵苹果树？（教材第S14页2c) 考频：★★★
How many 询问多少，是针对可数名词复数的问句，它的句式是:How many+复数名词+ 一般疑问句+ ？
How many people are there in your family 在你家中有多少人？
拓展：how many 与how much 的区别
①相同点：how many 与 how much 都可以用于“询问数量”，译为“什么东西有多少”，其区别如下：
How many + 可数名词复数形式，例如：How many apples do you have
How much + 不可数名词，例如： How much apple juice do you drink every day？
②How much的特殊用法：
表示“询问价格”，译为“某某东西多少钱”。how many 无此用法。
—How much are the apples ——这些苹果多少钱？
—They are five yuan a kilo. ——它们五块钱一公斤。
4.You can see many kinds of animals. 你可以看到许多种类的动物。（教材第S16页lb) 考频：★★★
many kinds of意思是“许多种类”， kinds of表示“多种多样的”，后面加名词。kinds of apples 意为“各种各样的苹果”。kinds of用作主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式，与of后名词的数无关。
词组：all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种
All kinds of apples are in the bag . 各种各样的苹果在袋子里。
拓展：kind of 意为“稍微、一点儿” ，修饰形容词和副词，相当于a little/a bit。如：
My sister is kind of heavy. 我姐姐有点儿胖。
5.He has pigs, horses, cows, ducks, sheep and chickens. 他有猪、马、牛、鸭子、绵羊和鸡。（教材第S16页lb) 考频：★★★
①have / has 表示“拥有”
句型：肯定句：主语 + have/has +sth. He has a new bike. 他有一辆新自行车。
否定句：主语 + don’t / doesn’t have + ... He doesn’t have a new bike. 他没有一辆新自行车。
一般疑问句：Do/ Does + 主语 + have + ... 肯定回答：Yes， sb +do/ does.
否定回答：No，sb +don’t/doesn’t
例：—Does he have a new bike —Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
②sheep 的单复数形式相同。
拓展：其他单复数同形的名词
deer---deer（鹿） fish----fish（鱼） sheep----sheep（绵羊） Chinese ----Chinese（中国人） Japanese---Japanese （日本人）
6.Another duck is behind the big tree. 另一只鸭子在那棵大树后面。（教材第S16页lb) 考频：★★★
another用法：
表示“另一个，又一个”，指在原有基础上增加的一个。
常见搭配：
another + 单数名词
another + 数词 + 复数名词=数词+more+复数名词
I need another cup. 我需要另一个杯子。
He will stay here for another two days. 他将在这里再待两天。
=He will stay here for two more days.
拓展：other /the other /others /the others 的区别
后面没有名词 后面有名词
有数量限制(特指) the others the other
没有数量限制(泛指) others other
注: 1) one …the other … 表示两者中间的一个……另一个……
2) some… others… 表示一些…… 一些……
3) another 表示三者以上的不确定数目中的另一个，只能用来修饰可数名词的单数
但 another +数词+ 复数名词= 数词+ more +复数名词 表示 “ 另外几个……”
the other another others the others
Would you like ______ apple （another）
I have two brothers , one is a teacher , _________ is a worker .（the other)
Some are cleaning the classroom , ______ are sweeping the window .(others)
There are 20 teachers in our school . Eight of them are men teachers ,and _____ are women teachers (the others)
7.What else can you see on the farm. 在农场你还能看到别的什么？（教材第S17页2b) 考频：★★★
①else 意思是“别的、其他的”
拓展：else与other的区别
１.共同点：一是含义基本相同，“别的，其他的”；二是都可以作定语。
２.不同点：与被修饰词的位置关系不同。
other修饰名词，放在名词前面。else修饰不定代词或wh-疑问词，放在所修饰词的后面。例：
Where's my other sock 我的另一只袜子在哪儿？
I had nothing else to do. 我没有其他事可做。
What else do I need to do 我还需要做什么？
②on the farm 在农场
单元语法
一、指示代词
指示代词的概念：
指示代词是用来指示或指代某人或某物的代词。
指示代词有4个：this这个、these这些、that那个、those那些。
指示代词的用法
1.this/these 的用法
指近距离（单数this,复数these) This is a bag. These are my pens.
指上下文提到的事Please remember this: no pain ,no gain.
打电话介绍自己 This is Mary speaking.
2.that/those 的用法
指远距离（单数that,复数those) That is her pen. Those are my books.
打电话询问对方Who is that speaking
在比较级中的用法The weather in Shanghai is not as cold as that in Changchun.
3. 注意事项
1）当this或that作主语时，be动词要用单数形式is，后面的名词也用单数形式；当these或those作主语时，be动词要用复数形式，后面的名词也用复数形式。
This/That is my book.这/那是我的书。 These/Those are my pens.这些/那些是我的钢笔。
2）this/that修饰单数可数名词，these/those修饰复数可数名词。
This/That girl is Mary.这个/那个女孩是玛丽。 Look at these/those books.看看这些/那些书。
3）在回答指示代词this/that作主语的一般疑问句时，不管指示代词指人还是指物，答语中都用it替代，结构为Yes, it is；No, it isn't。
—Is this your bag —Yes, it is. —这是你的包吗？—是的，它是。
—Is this your mother —No, it isn't. —这是你的母亲吗？——不，她不是。
4）在回答指示代词these/those作主语的一般疑问句时，不管指示代词指人还是指物，答语中都用they替代，结构为Yes, they are；No, they aren't。
—Are these your books —Yes, they are. —这些是你的书吗？ —是的，它们是。
5）向某人介绍某人时用指示代词，而不用人称代词。
This is my father.这是我的爸爸。
二、基数词
基数词的概念：
表示数量的词称为基数词。
基数词的构成规律：
（1）1-10： one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten
（2）11-19： eleven , twelve , thirteen , fourteen , fifteen , sixteen , seventeen , eighteen ; nineteen
（3）20-99： 表示“几十”：twenty, thirty, forty，fifty, sixty，seventy，eighty，ninety。表示“几十几”时，在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-”。 例如：21 twenty-one 76 seventy-six
基数词的用法：
1、表示价钱，例：The red socks are 5 dollars. 红色的袜子五美元。
2、表示数量，例：I need two pairs of red socks. 我需要两双红色的袜子。
3、表示年龄，例：The boy is four years old. 这个男孩四岁。
4、表示班级年级等， 例：I’m in Class Two , Grade Seven. 我在七年级二班。
5、表示电话号码， 例：My phone number is 1256789. 我的电话号码是1256789。
People are often free on weekends. But Mike had a busy weekend last week. On Saturday morning, he went to visit his uncle with his parents. His uncle lives on a farm. There Mike helped his uncle feed the chickens. 1.There are many animals on the farm. After lunch, Mike went to mountains with his cousins. Mike was happy to see the trees and flowers. In the evening, they saw an interesting movie. Song Dandan was in the movie. All of them laughed and laughed. On Sunday morning, Mike wanted to play soccer, but it rained very hard. So he had to stay home. He did some reading and watched TV. 2. 下午迈克帮他母亲做了家务。 In the evening, he played computer games. Then it was time to go to bed.
任务一：将1处划线部分英语翻译成汉语。 1
任务二：将2处划线部分汉语翻译成英语。 2
任务三：完成句子。On Saturday, Mike 3 with his cousins.
任务四：回答问题。How was the weather on Sunday morning 4
任务五：找出全文的主题句。 5
【参考答案】
1.在农场里有许多动物。
2.In the afternoon, Mike helped his mother do the housework.
3.went to mountains /climbed the mountains
4.It was rainy.
5.Mike had a busy weekend last week.
【语篇解读】
文章介绍了迈克度过的忙碌的周末：周六他和父母去看望农场的叔叔，帮叔叔喂鸡，下午和堂兄妹去爬山，晚上看了电影；星期天上午下大雨，他待在家里读书、看电视，下午他帮妈妈做家务，晚上玩电脑游戏，然后就去睡觉。
【详情解析】
1．该句型是there be句型，表示“某处/某地有某人或某物”，结合汉意，可知答案是“在农场里有许多动物.”。
2．结合文章整体叙述可知此句应用过去时态；故答案是“In the afternoon, Mike helped his mother do the housework.”。
3．根据“After lunch, Mike went to mountains with his cousins.”可知他们是去爬山了；故填“went to mountains /climbed the mountains”。
4．根据On Sunday morning, Mike wanted to play soccer, but it rained very hard.可知周日上午在下雨；故填“It was rainy.”。
5．根据文章内容可知上周末迈克很忙；故答案是“Mike had a busy weekend last week”.
考点1：指示代词this/that/these/those的用法
1．—Hi! Is ________ Mr. Wang
—Speaking, please.
A．it B．this C．that D．he
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你好！是王先生吗？——请说。
考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；that那个；he他。根据“Speaking, please.”可知，这是打电话用语，问对方用that，指代自己用this，所以问“是某人吗”应用“is that…”。故选C。
2．—What are ______ over there (那里)
—______ are her computers.
A．these, These B．those, They C．they, These D．those, Those
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——那边的那些是什么？——那些是她的电脑。
考查代词辨析。these这些；those那些；they它们。根据“over there”可知，远指用those；答语中用人称代词they代替those。故选B。
考点2：how many/ how much [考向] 特殊疑问词之间的辨析
— ________ are the strawberries
— 20 yuan a kilo. ________ strawberries would you like
A．How many; How many B．How much; How much C．How much; How many
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——草莓多少钱？——20元一公斤。你想要多少草莓
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，对可数名词数量提问；How much多少，提问不可数名词/多少钱，提问价格。根据答语“20 yuan a kilo.”可知，第一处询问价格，用How much；根据“...strawberries would you like ”可知，询问可数名词的数量，用How many。故选C。
考点3：kinds of/ kind of [考向] 辨析
There are many different ________ clothes in that shop, but all of them are ________ expensive.
A．kind of; kind of B．kinds of; kinds of C．kind of; kinds of D．kinds of; kind of
【答案】D
【详解】句意：那家商店里有很多不同种类的衣服，但都有点儿贵。
考查短语辨析。kind of有点儿，后常接形容词；kinds of不同种类的，后接名词。根据“There are many different...clothes”可知，different kinds of“各种各样的”，且clothes“衣服”为名词，故第一空用kinds of，排除选项A和C；根据“expensive”可知，其为形容词，表示“昂贵的”，故第二空应用kind of。故选D。
考点4：sheep [考向]复数
Look ! There are three _______in the picture.
A．chicken B．sheep C．duck D．horse
【答案】B
【详解】句意：看！在图片里有三只羊。
考查名词变复数用法。chicken小鸡；sheep羊；duck鸭子；horse马。根据句中的“three”可知后面应该是可数名词的复数形式。选项ACD都是单数形式，sheep单复数同形。故选B。
考点5：another的用法 [考向1] 考查常见用法 [考向2] 与other/others/the other的用法辨析
1.—Which pair of boots do you want to buy
—I’ll buy both of them. One is for my mother, and ________ is for my sister.
A．other B．another C．the other D．the others
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你想买哪双靴子？——我两双都买。一双是给我妈妈的，另一双是给我姐姐的。
考查代词辨析。other其他的，形容词；another（三者以上）中的另一个人或事物；the other（两者中的）另一个人或事物；the others等于“the other +复数名词”，指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）“。根据语境可知，回答者要买两双靴子，空格处指的是两双中的“另一双”，故应用the other。故选C。
2．Your story is very interesting. Can you tell me ______ one
A．another B．other C．the other D．others
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你的故事很有趣。你能给我再讲一个吗？
考查不定代词。another泛指“三者或三者以上的任何一个”；other“其他的”，常接复数名词；the other表“（两者中的）另一个”；others指“其他的人或物”。根据“Your story is very interesting. Can you tell me...one ”可知，此处表示能给我再讲一个吗，故选A。
考点6：else的用法 [考向] 与其他词辨析
1．—What ________ things do you want to eat
—Some beef .
A．other B．else C．others D．another
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你还想吃什么？——一些牛肉。
考查代词辨析。other其他的，后面加名词复数；else其他，与what连用时后面不加名词；others其他人/物；another三者或三者以上的另一个，修饰单数名词。由“things”可知，此处应用other。故选A。
2．—________ can you do
—I can also sing English songs.
A．What other B．What else C．Who else
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你还能做什么？——我还会唱英文歌。
考查特殊疑问词。What other还有什么；What else还有什么；Who else还有谁。what other使用的时候，后面常常接名词的复数，而what else不需要加名词。根据“I can also sing English songs.”可知是问还能做什么，结合空后没有名词可知，应用what else。故选B。
一、单项选择
1．— ________ do the eggs
—They are 40 yuan.
A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——鸡蛋多少钱？——它们是40元。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how far多远；how many多少；how much多少钱。根据“They are 40 yuan”可知此处询问价格，疑问词用how much。故选D。
2．—________ emails do you write every week
—I write three or four emails.
A．How old B．How long C．How much D．How many
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你每周写多少封电子邮件？——我写3封或者4封电子邮件。
考查特殊疑问句。How old多大年纪；How long多久；How much询问数量，后跟不可数名词，也可表示多少钱，询问价格；How many多少，询问数量，后跟名词复数。根据“I write three or four emails.”可知，此处是提问数量，且emails是名词复数，用how many提问。故选D。
3．—What are these
—________ pears.
A．It’s B．They’re C．These are D．It is
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这些是什么？——它们是梨。
考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据问句“What are these ”可知，答语中主语应该是复数形式，结合在回答主语为these的疑问句时，问句中的these要用they代替。故选B。
4．—What is that
—_________
A．That is a ruler. B．Yes, it is. C．No, that isn’t. D．It’s a ruler.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——那是什么？——它是一把尺子。
本句是特殊疑问句，而B和C选项是回答一般疑问句的，故排除；What’s that/this 的回答是It’s…，不使用this或that；故选D。
【点睛】指示代词：this，that，these和those；this的复数是these，that的复数是those。含指示代词的问句，回答时使用it或they回答。
5．—Hello! ______ Ann. Is that Linda speaking
—Sorry, she’s out.
A．This is B．I’m C．That is D．She is
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你好！我是安。你是琳达吗？——对不起，她出去了。
考查打电话用语规则。打电话介绍自己时，表示近指，用“this is...”；介绍对方是谁时，表示远指，用“that is...”；“I’m...”和“She is...”多用于面对面介绍或者书信介绍。结合语境，是打电话的人自我介绍。故选A。
6．—What animals can you find on the farm
—I can find some ________, many ________ and cows.
A．gooses; sheeps B．geese; sheeps C．goose; sheep D．geese; sheep
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你在农场里能找到什么动物？——我能找到一些鹅，许多绵羊和牛。
考查可数名词的单复数。goose鹅；sheep绵羊。第一空， 形容词some修饰可数名词复数，goose的复数是geese；第二空，形容词many修饰可数名词复数，sheep的复数还是sheep。故选D。
7．I don’t like lions, because they are ________ scary.
A．a kind B．kind of C．kinds of D．a kind of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我不喜欢狮子，因为它们有点可怕。
考查副词短语。a kind一种；kind of有点儿，修饰形容词或副词；kinds of多个种类，修饰复数名词；a kind of一种，修饰单数名词。此空修饰形容词scary，要用副词kind of，故选B。
8．—_______ sport do you like
—Ping pong.
A．What kind B．What kinds C．What kind of D．What kinds of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么运动？——乒乓球。
考查特殊疑问句。What kind何种、什么样的；What kinds哪几种；What kind of什么样的，后接名词；What kinds of哪几种，后接名词复数。根据空格后有名词，且回答“Ping pong”可知，此处询问“喜欢什么运动”，故选C。
9．Lisa is still hungry. She wants _______.
A．two another eggs B．two other egg C．another two eggs D．other two eggs
【答案】C
【详解】句意：丽莎仍然很饿。她还想要两个鸡蛋。
考查表示数量增加的结构。another+基数词+名词=基数词+more+名词，表示在原有的基础上“再，又，额外”增加事物。other无此用法，故选C。
10．This picture isn’t beautiful. Could you show me _________ one
A．other B．the other C．another D．others
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这幅画不好看。你能让我看看另外一幅吗？
考查单词辨析。other其他的，形容词，后面通常接复数名词；the other另一个，通常作代词；another另一个，可作形容词，后接单数名词；others其他的，代词。根据“one”可知此处应填形容词，且one代替“picture”，为单数，故选C。
11．—I know you can draw and dance well. ________ can you do
—I can also sing English songs.
A．What else B．Who else C．What other
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我知道你画画和跳舞都很好。你还能做什么？ ——我也能唱英文歌。
考查特殊疑问句。who else意为“其他的人”；what other+可数名词的复数形式=what else，意为“其他的……”。根据语境可知此处问的是“还会做其他的什么事情”，故选A。
12．—Would you like ________ to eat
—No, thanks.
A．something else B．anything else C．else something D．nothing else
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你想要其他的吃的东西吗？——不用了，谢谢。
考查复合不定代词和形容词的用法。something“某物”，经常用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；anything“任何”，经常用于否定句和疑问句中；nothing“没有”，本身表否定。此处是希望得到肯定回答。另外当复合不定代词和形容词连用时，形容词需后置。故选A。
13．________ the kite in the sky. It looks like a strong horse. How amazing!
A．Look at B．Look out C．Look for D．Look up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：看天空中的风筝。它看起来像一匹强壮的马。太令人惊讶了！
考查动词短语辨析。Look at看着；Look out当心；Look for寻找；Look up查询。根据“It looks like a strong horse.”可知此处是指看天空中的风筝。 故选A。
14．—Who do you live ________
—My grandparents. We live ________ a farm.
A．with, in B．in, in C．with, on D．in, with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你和谁生活在一起？——和我的祖父母。我们住在农场。
考查介词辨析。with和……一起；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据“Who do you live”及答语中的“My grandparents”可知，此处应是考查live with sb.“和某人生活/住在一起”，空处是with；live on a farm”住在农场“，为固定表达。故选C。
15．In class, we must ________ the teacher and we can’t eat or sleep.
A．listen to B．get to C．talk with D．play with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在课堂上，我们必须听老师讲课，不能吃饭或睡觉。
考查动词短语辨析。listen to听；get to到达；talk with与……谈话；play with同……一起玩。根据“In class, we must…the teacher and we can’t eat or sleep.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指听老师讲课。故选A。
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
My name is Denny. I’m a junior high school student. I have a big and happy 16 . My grandparents are 17 and they don’t work now. They live with us. My father is a bus driver and my mother is a nurse in a hospital. My uncle and aunt don’t live with us. They are 18 . They have a daughter, Jane. She is a junior high school student, too. She and I 19 in different schools. My uncle and aunt have a big farm. They grow (种植) many vegetables and rice there. 20 they don’t need to buy them in the shop.
There are a lot of 21 on the farm, like rabbits, chickens, a cat and a dog. My uncle has a pig (猪), too. 22 color is brown, and it 23 a lot every day. After eating, it loves sleeping (睡觉). Jane doesn’t like it. She likes 24 cat very much. It’s a cute cat. Jane likes playing 25 it after school. On weekends, my father often drives my grandparents, my mother and me to my uncle’s farm. We are happy to be with my uncle’s family on the farm.
16．A．school B．house C．family
17．A．old B．young C．strong
18．A．doctors B．farmers C．drivers
19．A．are B．is C．am
20．A．And B．But C．So
21．A．animals B．vegetables C．friends
22．A．His B．Its C．It
23．A．loves B．thinks C．eats
24．A．the B．a C．an
25．A．for B．with C．to
【参考答案】
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了Denny一家人以及叔叔阿姨的农场。
【详情解析】
16．句意：我有一个又大又快乐的家庭。
school学校；house房子；family家庭。根据“My grandparents are…My father is…My uncle and aunt…”可知是指一个又大又快乐的家庭，故选C。
17．句意：我的祖父母年纪大了，他们现在不工作了。
old老的；young年轻的；strong强壮的。根据“they don’t work now”可知祖父母老了，故选A。
18．句意：他们是农民。
doctors医生；farmers农民；drivers驾驶员。根据“My uncle and aunt have a big farm. They grow (种植) many vegetables and rice there.”可知他们是农民，故选B。
19．句意：她和我在不同的学校。
are是，主语是复数/you；is是，主语是第三人称单数；am是，主语是I。主语是“She and I”复数，故选A。
20．句意：因此他们不需要在商店里买。
And和；But但是；So因此。前后表因果关系，故选C。
21．句意：农场里有很多动物，像兔子、鸡、猫和狗。
animals动物；vegetables蔬菜；friends朋友。根据“like rabbits, chickens, a cat and a dog”可知是指有很多动物，故选A。
22．句意：它的颜色是棕色的，而且每天吃得很多。
His他的；Its它的；It它。根据“My uncle has a pig (猪), too”可知此处指猪的颜色是棕色的，用形容词性物主代词its修饰空后的名词，故选B。
23．句意：它的颜色是棕色的，而且每天吃得很多。
loves爱；thinks认为；eats吃。根据“My uncle has a pig (猪), too”以及“a lot every day”可知是指每天吃得很多，故选C。
24．句意：她很喜欢这只猫。
the表特指；a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词。根据“a cat and a dog”可知前文已提到过这只猫，因此此处应用the，故选A。
25．句意：Jane喜欢放学后和它玩。
for为了；with和；to到。play with“和……玩”，故选B。
三、阅读理解
A
Bruce’s uncle has a big farm. His uncle and his aunt work on the farm every day. Today is Sunday. Bruce and his family go to the farm to help with their work.
Many animals, like chickens, cats, fish and dogs are on the farm. They can see many green vegetables here, too. In the morning, Bruce and his father help do some farm work. Very soon, it’s time for lunch. Bruce’s aunt cooks chicken, fish and many vegetables for them. Bruce says, “I don’t like vegetables at all at home. But today’s vegetables are so nice and I like them a lot.” “But they are the same as those at our home,” his mom says. Bruce doesn’t think so. And he tells his uncle, “If (如果) I have time next Sunday, I’ll come to help you again (再一次).”
26．Who doesn’t like vegetables at home
A．Bruce. B．Bruce’s father.
C．Bruce’s mother. D．Bruce’s uncle.
27．What CAN’T they see on the farm
A．Chickens and cats. B．Vegetables and fish.
C．Monkeys and pandas. D．Dogs and fish.
28．What does Bruce think of his uncle’s farm
A．He doesn’t like it at all. B．He doesn’t think the farm is good.
C．He likes to work on the farm. D．He thinks the vegetables on the farm aren’t nice.
【参考答案】
26．A 27．C 28．C
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Bruce和他的家人一起去叔叔的农场帮忙的事情。
【详情解析】
26．细节理解题。根据文中“Bruce says, ‘I don’t like vegetables at all at home. But today’s vegetables are so nice and I like them a lot.’ ”可知，Bruce在家时不喜欢吃蔬菜。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据文中“Many animals, like chickens, cats, fish and dogs are on the farm. They can see many green vegetables here, too.”可知，农场上看不到猴子和熊猫。故选C。
28． 细节理解题。根据文中“If (如果) I have time next Sunday, I’ll come to help you again (再一次).”可知，Bruce喜欢在农场工作。故选C。
B
My uncle has a big farm. There are many animals on the farm. They are cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, pigs and three dogs. The farm is far from the city. It’s very nice and quiet. I love the beautiful countryside. I like to live there. But I have to go to school in the city. So on the weekend I often go there to help my uncle. I often help him feed cows, pigs and chickens. All the animals on the farm are friendly to me. The dogs like to run around me and I like to play with them. The ducks like to swim in the river. The pigs like to sleep. When they are hungry, they can eat a lot. When I grow up, I am going to have my own farm. I will live in the beautiful countryside with animals.
29．My ________ has a big farm.
A．father B．aunt C．uncle D．cousin
30．There are no ________ on the farm.
A．cows B．monkeys C．pigs D．chickens
31．When does the writer go to the farm
A．On Monday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. D．On the weekend.
32．I like to play with the ________.
A．dogs B．pigs C．cows D．chickens
33．The pigs like to ________.
A．swim B．run C．sleep D．walk
【参考答案】
29．C 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．C
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了叔叔农场的情况。
【详情解析】
29．细节理解题。根据“My uncle has a big farm.”可知，“我”的叔叔有一个大农场，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“There are many animals on the farm. They are cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, pigs and three dogs.”可知，农场上有奶牛、鸡、鸭、羊、猪和狗，故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“So on the weekend I often go there to help my uncle.”可知，“我”周末去农场，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“The dogs like to run around me and I like to play with them.”可知，“我”喜欢和狗一起玩，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“The pigs like to sleep.”可知，猪喜欢睡觉，故选C。
四、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，回答下列问题，每题不超过5个词。
May lives in London but in the summer holiday she goes to the farm which belongs to (属于)her grandparents. She e-mails her friend Tom and tells him about life on the farm.
Hi Tom,
Guess where I am I am on a farm!
In the summer I stay with my grandparents. They live on a farm in Wales. My grandparents have cows, hens and sheep to look after. They also grow fruit and vegetables to sell at a market.
Life on the farm is very busy. Every day I get up early and help with the animals. I pack the fruit and vegetables to sell at the market. My grandparents sell fruit and vegetables. My grandma also sells her beautiful home-made cakes. I help on the market stall.
I love the city but our farm is great.
Love,
May
34．Where does May usually live
——————————————————————
35．Whose farm is it
——————————————————————
36．Why do May’s grandparents grow fruit and vegetables
——————————————————————
37．What do May’s grandparents sell
——————————————————————
38．What does May think of the life on the farm
——————————————————————
【参考答案】
In London.
Her grandparents’.
To sell(at a market).
Fruit, vegetables, and (home-made) cakes.
38．Busy but great./Busy and great./Busy./Great./Good...(言之有理即可）
【语篇解读】
本文是一封May写给她朋友的电子邮件，邮件中描述了她在爷爷奶奶的农场度过的假期生活。
【详情解析】
34．根据“May lives in London but in the summer holiday she goes to the farm which belongs to (属于)her grandparents.”可知，May平时住在伦敦。故填In London.
35．根据“May lives in London but in the summer holiday she goes to the farm which belongs to (属于)her grandparents.”可知，农场属于她的爷爷奶奶。故填Her grandparents’.
36．根据“They also grow fruit and vegetables to sell at a market.”可知，爷爷奶奶种水果和蔬菜是为了拿到市场上卖。故填To sell(at a market).
37．根据“My grandparents sell fruit and vegetables. My grandma also sells her beautiful home-made cakes. ”可知，爷爷奶奶在市场上卖蔬菜水果还有自制蛋糕。故填Fruit, vegetables, and (home-made) cakes.
38．根据“Life on the farm is very busy.”和“I love the city but our farm is great.”可知，农场的生活是繁忙而又很棒的。故填Busy but great./Busy and great./Busy./Great./Good...
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第03讲 Starter Unit 3 Welcome！
模块一 思维导图串知识 模块二 基础知识全梳理（吃透教材） 模块三 教材习题学解题 模块四 核心考点精准练 模块五 小试牛刀过关测 Listening and Speaking:Talk about things in a yard Pronunciation: a e i o u(2) Reading and Writing:Describe a farm Key Sentences: What’s this/that What are these/those How many rabbits do they have
1、What's this/that It’s a cat . 这/那是什么？它是一只猫。（教材第S13页la) 考频：★★★
(1)“What's this/that ”是特殊疑问句，询问某个物品是什么。回答时要用“It's十a/an十单数可数名词.”结构，而不用“This is…”。
—What's this 这是什么？
--It's a map. 它是一张地图。
(2)what's是what is的缩写形式，意为“是什么”，what是疑问代词，意为“什么”，常放在句首引导特殊疑问句。
What's your name 你叫什么名字？
(3)this指示代词，意为“这；这个”，指近处或离说话者较近的人或事物，其反义词为that。可单独使用，也可后加单数可数名词。
This is a book..这是一本书。
This apple is big.这个苹果很大。
2、What are these/those They’re carrot plants . 这些/那些是什么？它们是胡萝卜植物。（教材第S13页la) 考频：★★★
(1)“What are these/those ”是特殊疑问句，询问这些/那些物品是什么。回答时要用“They’re十复数名词.”结构，而不用“these /those are…”。
(2)these指示代词，意为“这些”，指近处或离说话者较近的人或事物，其反义词为those。可单独使用，也可后加复数名词使用。
These are my books.这些是我的书。
Those are her books.那些是她的书。
(3)在“carrot plants”中，carrot（胡萝卜）这个名词作定语修饰plants（植物）
apple trees（苹果树），apple修饰trees。book store（书店），“book”修饰“store”。
一般来说，名词作定语大多用单数形式，但也有以下特殊情况会用复数形式作定语：
如 sports shoes（运动鞋），clothes shop（服装店）。
一些特定的表达，three men teachers（三位男教师），four women doctors（四位女医生）。
3. How many apple trees does Fu Xing’s grandpa have 福星的爷爷有多少棵苹果树？（教材第S14页2c) 考频：★★★
How many 询问多少，是针对可数名词复数的问句，它的句式是:How many+复数名词+ 一般疑问句+ ？
How many people are there in your family 在你家中有多少人？
拓展：how many 与how much 的区别
①相同点：how many 与 how much 都可以用于“询问数量”，译为“什么东西有多少”，其区别如下：
How many + 可数名词复数形式，例如：How many apples do you have
How much + 不可数名词，例如： How much apple juice do you drink every day？
②How much的特殊用法：
表示“询问价格”，译为“某某东西多少钱”。how many 无此用法。
—How much are the apples ——这些苹果多少钱？
—They are five yuan a kilo. ——它们五块钱一公斤。
4.You can see many kinds of animals. 你可以看到许多种类的动物。（教材第S16页lb) 考频：★★★
many kinds of意思是“许多种类”， kinds of表示“多种多样的”，后面加名词。kinds of apples 意为“各种各样的苹果”。kinds of用作主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式，与of后名词的数无关。
词组：all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种
All kinds of apples are in the bag . 各种各样的苹果在袋子里。
拓展：kind of 意为“稍微、一点儿” ，修饰形容词和副词，相当于a little/a bit。如：
My sister is kind of heavy. 我姐姐有点儿胖。
5.He has pigs, horses, cows, ducks, sheep and chickens. 他有猪、马、牛、鸭子、绵羊和鸡。（教材第S16页lb) 考频：★★★
①have / has 表示“拥有”
句型：肯定句：主语 + have/has +sth. He has a new bike. 他有一辆新自行车。
否定句：主语 + don’t / doesn’t have + ... He doesn’t have a new bike. 他没有一辆新自行车。
一般疑问句：Do/ Does + 主语 + have + ... 肯定回答：Yes， sb +do/ does.
否定回答：No，sb +don’t/doesn’t
例：—Does he have a new bike —Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
②sheep 的单复数形式相同。
拓展：其他单复数同形的名词
deer---deer（鹿） fish----fish（鱼） sheep----sheep（绵羊） Chinese ----Chinese（中国人） Japanese---Japanese （日本人）
6.Another duck is behind the big tree. 另一只鸭子在那棵大树后面。（教材第S16页lb) 考频：★★★
another用法：
表示“另一个，又一个”，指在原有基础上增加的一个。
常见搭配：
another + 单数名词
another + 数词 + 复数名词=数词+more+复数名词
I need another cup. 我需要另一个杯子。
He will stay here for another two days. 他将在这里再待两天。
=He will stay here for two more days.
拓展：other /the other /others /the others 的区别
后面没有名词 后面有名词
有数量限制(特指) the others the other
没有数量限制(泛指) others other
注: 1) one …the other … 表示两者中间的一个……另一个……
2) some… others… 表示一些…… 一些……
3) another 表示三者以上的不确定数目中的另一个，只能用来修饰可数名词的单数
但 another +数词+ 复数名词= 数词+ more +复数名词 表示 “ 另外几个……”
the other another others the others
Would you like ______ apple
I have two brothers , one is a teacher , _________ is a worker .
Some are cleaning the classroom , ______ are sweeping the window .
There are 20 teachers in our school . Eight of them are men teachers ,and _____ are women teachers.
7.What else can you see on the farm. 在农场你还能看到别的什么？（教材第S17页2b) 考频：★★★
①else 意思是“别的、其他的”
拓展：else与other的区别
１.共同点：一是含义基本相同，“别的，其他的”；二是都可以作定语。
２.不同点：与被修饰词的位置关系不同。
other修饰名词，放在名词前面。else修饰不定代词或wh-疑问词，放在所修饰词的后面。例：
Where's my other sock 我的另一只袜子在哪儿？
I had nothing else to do. 我没有其他事可做。
What else do I need to do 我还需要做什么？
②on the farm 在农场
单元语法
一、指示代词
指示代词的概念：
指示代词是用来指示或指代某人或某物的代词。
指示代词有4个：this这个、these这些、that那个、those那些。
指示代词的用法
1.this/these 的用法
指近距离（单数this,复数these) This is a bag. These are my pens.
指上下文提到的事Please remember this: no pain ,no gain.
打电话介绍自己 This is Mary speaking.
2.that/those 的用法
指远距离（单数that,复数those) That is her pen. Those are my books.
打电话询问对方Who is that speaking
在比较级中的用法The weather in Shanghai is not as cold as that in Changchun.
3. 注意事项
1）当this或that作主语时，be动词要用单数形式is，后面的名词也用单数形式；当these或those作主语时，be动词要用复数形式，后面的名词也用复数形式。
This/That is my book.这/那是我的书。 These/Those are my pens.这些/那些是我的钢笔。
2）this/that修饰单数可数名词，these/those修饰复数可数名词。
This/That girl is Mary.这个/那个女孩是玛丽。 Look at these/those books.看看这些/那些书。
3）在回答指示代词this/that作主语的一般疑问句时，不管指示代词指人还是指物，答语中都用it替代，结构为Yes, it is；No, it isn't。
—Is this your bag —Yes, it is. —这是你的包吗？—是的，它是。
—Is this your mother —No, it isn't. —这是你的母亲吗？——不，她不是。
4）在回答指示代词these/those作主语的一般疑问句时，不管指示代词指人还是指物，答语中都用they替代，结构为Yes, they are；No, they aren't。
—Are these your books —Yes, they are. —这些是你的书吗？ —是的，它们是。
5）向某人介绍某人时用指示代词，而不用人称代词。
This is my father.这是我的爸爸。
二、基数词
基数词的概念：
表示数量的词称为基数词。
基数词的构成规律：
（1）1-10： one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten
（2）11-19： eleven , twelve , thirteen , fourteen , fifteen , sixteen , seventeen , eighteen ; nineteen
（3）20-99： 表示“几十”：twenty, thirty, forty，fifty, sixty，seventy，eighty，ninety。表示“几十几”时，在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-”。 例如：21 twenty-one 76 seventy-six
基数词的用法：
1、表示价钱，例：The red socks are 5 dollars. 红色的袜子五美元。
2、表示数量，例：I need two pairs of red socks. 我需要两双红色的袜子。
3、表示年龄，例：The boy is four years old. 这个男孩四岁。
4、表示班级年级等， 例：I’m in Class Two , Grade Seven. 我在七年级二班。
5、表示电话号码， 例：My phone number is 1256789. 我的电话号码是1256789。
People are often free on weekends. But Mike had a busy weekend last week. On Saturday morning, he went to visit his uncle with his parents. His uncle lives on a farm. There Mike helped his uncle feed the chickens. 1.There are many animals on the farm. After lunch, Mike went to mountains with his cousins. Mike was happy to see the trees and flowers. In the evening, they saw an interesting movie. Song Dandan was in the movie. All of them laughed and laughed. On Sunday morning, Mike wanted to play soccer, but it rained very hard. So he had to stay home. He did some reading and watched TV. 2. 下午迈克帮他母亲做了家务。 In the evening, he played computer games. Then it was time to go to bed.
任务一：将1处划线部分英语翻译成汉语。 1
任务二：将2处划线部分汉语翻译成英语。 2
任务三：完成句子。On Saturday, Mike 3 with his cousins.
任务四：回答问题。How was the weather on Sunday morning 4
任务五：找出全文的主题句。 5
考点1：指示代词this/that/these/those的用法
1．—Hi! Is ________ Mr. Wang
—Speaking, please.
A．it B．this C．that D．he
2．—What are ______ over there (那里)
—______ are her computers.
A．these, These B．those, They C．they, These D．those, Those
考点2：how many/ how much [考向] 特殊疑问词之间的辨析
— ________ are the strawberries
— 20 yuan a kilo. ________ strawberries would you like
A．How many; How many B．How much; How much C．How much; How many
考点3：kinds of/ kind of [考向] 辨析
There are many different ________ clothes in that shop, but all of them are ________ expensive.
A．kind of; kind of B．kinds of; kinds of C．kind of; kinds of D．kinds of; kind of
考点4：sheep [考向]复数
Look ! There are three _______in the picture.
A．chicken B．sheep C．duck D．horse
考点5：another的用法 [考向1] 考查常见用法 [考向2] 与other/others/the other的用法辨析
1.—Which pair of boots do you want to buy
—I’ll buy both of them. One is for my mother, and ________ is for my sister.
A．other B．another C．the other D．the others
2．Your story is very interesting. Can you tell me ______ one
A．another B．other C．the other D．others
考点6：else的用法 [考向] 与其他词辨析
1．—What ________ things do you want to eat
—Some beef .
A．other B．else C．others D．another
2．—________ can you do
—I can also sing English songs.
A．What other B．What else C．Who else
一、单项选择
1．— ________ do the eggs
—They are 40 yuan.
A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much
2．—________ emails do you write every week
—I write three or four emails.
A．How old B．How long C．How much D．How many
3．—What are these
—________ pears.
A．It’s B．They’re C．These are D．It is
4．—What is that
—_________
A．That is a ruler. B．Yes, it is. C．No, that isn’t. D．It’s a ruler.
5．—Hello! ______ Ann. Is that Linda speaking
—Sorry, she’s out.
A．This is B．I’m C．That is D．She is
6．—What animals can you find on the farm
—I can find some ________, many ________ and cows.
A．gooses; sheeps B．geese; sheeps C．goose; sheep D．geese; sheep
7．I don’t like lions, because they are ________ scary.
A．a kind B．kind of C．kinds of D．a kind of
8．—_______ sport do you like
—Pingpong.
A．What kind B．What kinds C．What kind of D．What kinds of
9．Lisa is still hungry. She wants _______.
A．two another eggs B．two other egg C．another two eggs D．other two eggs
10．This picture isn’t beautiful. Could you show me _________ one
A．other B．the other C．another D．others
11．—I know you can draw and dance well. ________ can you do
—I can also sing English songs.
A．What else B．Who else C．What other
12．—Would you like ________ to eat
—No, thanks.
A．something else B．anything else C．else something D．nothing else
13．________ the kite in the sky. It looks like a strong horse. How amazing!
A．Look at B．Look out C．Look for D．Look up
14．—Who do you live ________
—My grandparents. We live ________ a farm.
A．with, in B．in, in C．with, on D．in, with
15．In class, we must ________ the teacher and we can’t eat or sleep.
A．listen to B．get to C．talk with D．play with
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
My name is Denny. I’m a junior high school student. I have a big and happy 16 . My grandparents are 17 and they don’t work now. They live with us. My father is a bus driver and my mother is a nurse in a hospital. My uncle and aunt don’t live with us. They are 18 . They have a daughter, Jane. She is a junior high school student, too. She and I 19 in different schools. My uncle and aunt have a big farm. They grow (种植) many vegetables and rice there. 20 they don’t need to buy them in the shop.
There are a lot of 21 on the farm, like rabbits, chickens, a cat and a dog. My uncle has a pig (猪), too. 22 color is brown, and it 23 a lot every day. After eating, it loves sleeping (睡觉). Jane doesn’t like it. She likes 24 cat very much. It’s a cute cat. Jane likes playing 25 it after school. On weekends, my father often drives my grandparents, my mother and me to my uncle’s farm. We are happy to be with my uncle’s family on the farm.
16．A．school B．house C．family
17．A．old B．young C．strong
18．A．doctors B．farmers C．drivers
19．A．are B．is C．am
20．A．And B．But C．So
21．A．animals B．vegetables C．friends
22．A．His B．Its C．It
23．A．loves B．thinks C．eats
24．A．the B．a C．an
25．A．for B．with C．to
三、阅读理解
A
Bruce’s uncle has a big farm. His uncle and his aunt work on the farm every day. Today is Sunday. Bruce and his family go to the farm to help with their work.
Many animals, like chickens, cats, fish and dogs are on the farm. They can see many green vegetables here, too. In the morning, Bruce and his father help do some farm work. Very soon, it’s time for lunch. Bruce’s aunt cooks chicken, fish and many vegetables for them. Bruce says, “I don’t like vegetables at all at home. But today’s vegetables are so nice and I like them a lot.” “But they are the same as those at our home,” his mom says. Bruce doesn’t think so. And he tells his uncle, “If (如果) I have time next Sunday, I’ll come to help you again (再一次).”
26．Who doesn’t like vegetables at home
A．Bruce. B．Bruce’s father.
C．Bruce’s mother. D．Bruce’s uncle.
27．What CAN’T they see on the farm
A．Chickens and cats. B．Vegetables and fish.
C．Monkeys and pandas. D．Dogs and fish.
28．What does Bruce think of his uncle’s farm
A．He doesn’t like it at all. B．He doesn’t think the farm is good.
C．He likes to work on the farm. D．He thinks the vegetables on the farm aren’t nice.
B
My uncle has a big farm. There are many animals on the farm. They are cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, pigs and three dogs. The farm is far from the city. It’s very nice and quiet. I love the beautiful countryside. I like to live there. But I have to go to school in the city. So on the weekend I often go there to help my uncle. I often help him feed cows, pigs and chickens. All the animals on the farm are friendly to me. The dogs like to run around me and I like to play with them. The ducks like to swim in the river. The pigs like to sleep. When they are hungry, they can eat a lot. When I grow up, I am going to have my own farm. I will live in the beautiful countryside with animals.
29．My ________ has a big farm.
A．father B．aunt C．uncle D．cousin
30．There are no ________ on the farm.
A．cows B．monkeys C．pigs D．chickens
31．When does the writer go to the farm
A．On Monday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. D．On the weekend.
32．I like to play with the ________.
A．dogs B．pigs C．cows D．chickens
33．The pigs like to ________.
A．swim B．run C．sleep D．walk
四、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，回答下列问题，每题不超过5个词。
May lives in London but in the summer holiday she goes to the farm which belongs to (属于)her grandparents. She e-mails her friend Tom and tells him about life on the farm.
Hi Tom,
Guess where I am I am on a farm!
In the summer I stay with my grandparents. They live on a farm in Wales. My grandparents have cows, hens and sheep to look after. They also grow fruit and vegetables to sell at a market.
Life on the farm is very busy. Every day I get up early and help with the animals. I pack the fruit and vegetables to sell at the market. My grandparents sell fruit and vegetables. My grandma also sells her beautiful home-made cakes. I help on the market stall.
I love the city but our farm is great.
Love,
May
34．Where does May usually live
——————————————————————
35．Whose farm is it
——————————————————————
36．Why do May’s grandparents grow fruit and vegetables
——————————————————————
37．What do May’s grandparents sell
——————————————————————
38．What does May think of the life on the farm
——————————————————————
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