中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第07讲 Unit 4 My favourite subject！
模块一 思维导图串知识 模块二 基础知识全梳理（吃透教材） 模块三 教材习题学解题 模块四 核心考点精准练 模块五 小试牛刀过关测 Listening:Conversations about today’s subject. Speaking:Talk about the subjects you like and why. Reading:Two posts about school subjects. Writing:Write a post about your subjects. Grammar: Conjunctions( and , but , because)
1、Why do you like this subject 你为什么喜欢这个科目？（教材第44页)考频：★★☆
why作疑问副词，其引导的特殊疑问句用来询问原因、理由。其结构为“Why＋一般疑问句？”，回答时，一般用“Because ...”，此处because是连词，其后要接一个句子来陈述原因、理由。在汉语中，表示因果关系一般用＂因为……，所以……＂，注意：在英语一个句子中不能同时出现because和so。
例句：—Why are you late for school 你为什么上学迟到了？
—Because it is raining. 因为正在下雨。
例句：Because I am very busy, I can’t go out with you. 因为我太忙，所以我不能同你出去。
例句：I am very busy, so I can’t go out with you. 因为我太忙，所以我不能同你出去。
because of “因为，由于”，是一个短语介词，后接名词或名词短语。
He can't go to school because of his leg.由于他的腿他不能去上学。
【注意】
Why not＋ v．...？为什么不做……呢？
Why not go with me 为什么不和我一块去呢？
why引导的特殊疑问句，有时相当于what...for句式，二者可以转换。
Why does he come here？＝What does he come here for？他为什么来这儿？
2、 Peter doesn’t like maths because it’s boring. 彼得不喜欢数学，因为它很无聊。（教材第44页1c)考频：★★☆
boring 是形容词， 意思是“令人厌烦的”
拓展：bored和boring辨析
bored和boring意思都是无聊的，都是形容词，但它们的用法不同。
1、bored修饰人或人作主语时用。意思是：“感到厌烦的，无聊的”
（1）The movie was so boring! I was bored. 电影太无聊，使我感到无聊。
（2）The class was so boring! I was bored. 课程太无聊，使我感到无聊。
2、boring修饰物或物作主语时用。但根据句子或上下文意思也可用人作主语。意思是“枯燥的，无聊的，厌倦的，令人厌烦的“。
（1）The movie was boring. 电影很无聊。
（2）The class was boring. 课程很无聊。
类似：
interesting（有趣的）和 interested（感兴趣的）。
The book is interesting.（这本书很有趣。）
I am interested in the book.（我对这本书感兴趣。）
exciting（令人兴奋的）和 excited（感到兴奋的）（详细用法见U4单词讲义第七条）
The news is exciting.（这个消息令人兴奋。）
He is excited about the news.（他对这个消息感到兴奋。）
3、What’s your favorite subject My favourite subject is Chinese. 你最喜欢的学科是什么？我最喜欢的学科是语文。（教材第44页1d)考频：★★☆
favorite adj. “最喜欢的，特别喜欢的”。
Sunday is our favorite day. We can go to the park.
星期天是我们最喜欢的一天。我们可以去公园。
favorite n. “最喜欢的人或物”，其复数形式是favorites。
These books are my favorites.这些书是我最喜欢的。
【注意】favorite与like都有＂喜爱＂的意思，但它们的词性不同，在句子中所处的位置也不同，favorite常与like...best互换。
例句：His favorite sport is basketball.= He likes basketball best. 他最喜欢的运动是篮球。
4、I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths. 我喜欢所有的科目，但是我最喜欢的是数学（教材第45页1a)考频：★★★
“but”是一个表示转折关系的连词，意思是“但是”“然而”。“but”的常见用法：用于连接两个具有转折关系的句子或成分，表示前后情况的对比或相反。
①“but+ 句子”时，but前面常用逗号。
He is old, but he is very healthy. 尽管他年龄很大，但是他很健康。
② “but +不是句子”时，前面可以不要逗号。
We were very tired but very happy. 我们非常累但是非常开心。
5、He lets us play all kinds of interesting instruments. 他让我们演奏各种各样有趣的乐器。（教材第48页1b)考频：★★★
let 动词，意思是“让”
① let sb + 动词原形， 意思是“让某人干某事”
My mother lets me play basketball after school. 放学后，我妈妈让我打篮球。
② let + sb/ sth + 形容词/副词/ 介词短语 允许某人/某事怎么样。
Let me in and let them out .让我进来，让他们出去。
all kinds of 意思是“各种各样的”
类似：a kind of 一种 different kinds of 不同种类 kind of 几分，一点儿
6、I like it because I’m good with numbers. 我喜欢数学，因为我对数字很在行。（教材第48页1b)考频：★★★
be good with 意思是“与……相处得好，善于应付……”
拓展：be + good + ... 词组
be good 后接不同的介词，表达的意思也不同。
1）be good at 意为“擅长……”，后接名词、代词或ving形式。相当于do well in
She is good at playing basketball.
2）be good with 意为“灵巧的；与……相处得好”。 相当于get on well with
He is good with children ,so he wants to be a teacher in the future.
be good for 意为“对......有益，对......有好处”。反义词组 be bad for 对......有害
Drinking milk every day is good for my health.
be good to 意为“对……友好”“对......好”。 相当于be friendly to
Our teachers are good to us .
7、It feels like magic and is really fun.它感觉就像魔法一样，而且真的很有趣。（教材第48页1b)考频：★★★
“ feel like ”意思是“感到像……，摸起来像……”
I feel like a bird in the sky. 我感觉像一只小鸟一样在天空飞翔。
拓展：feel like 还有“想要”的意思。
feel like 意思是“需要”，相当于want，would like
feel like sth 需要某物=want sth =would like sth
I feel like a pair of sports shoes .我想要一双运动鞋。
2、feel like doing sth 需要干某事 = want to do sth = would like to do sth
I don’t feel like eating anything now. 我现在不想吃任何东西。
=I don’t want to eat anything now.
=I wouldn’t like to eat anything now.
单元语法
连词and,but,because用法
一、and的用法
教材原句
I have art and geography today. 今天我又美术和地理课。
English is important ,and my English teacher is really nice. 英语很重要，并且我的英语老师很好。
常见用法
and意为“和;又”，为连词,表示顺承或并列的逻辑关系。
I like apples and oranges.我喜欢苹果和橙子。
二、but的用法
教材原句
Biology is difficult but important.生物很难但很重要。
History is my favourite subject ,but my sister doesn’t like it. 历史是我最喜欢的科目，但我的妹妹不喜欢历史。
常见用法
but是并列连词,连接两个分句、短语或单词,表示语义上的转折。
I am old, but you are young.我老了,但你还年轻。
拓展：and与but的用法区别
易混词 用法 例句
and 用来连接两个相同的句子成分，这两个句子成分可以是单词、短语或分句。and连接两个分句时,分句本身都有自己的主语。如果第二个分句的主语与第一个分句的主语相同,则第二个分句中的主语可以省略。 John and Tom are our good friends.约翰和汤姆是我们的好朋友。
but 在意义上起转折作用。but前后的两个部分在 意义上形成鲜明对照。but用来连接两个分句 或两个较长的短语时，其前面一般要加逗号。 Learning to play the guitar isn't difficult, but you have to practice.学弹吉他并不难，但是你得练习。
三、because的用法
教材原句
I like Chinese because it’s fun . 我喜欢语文因为它有趣。
He doesn't like maths because it’s boring to him.他不喜欢数学因为数学对他来说很厌烦。
常见用法
表示因果关系，“因为”。
I didn't go to school because I was ill.（我没去上学因为我生病了。）
He succeeded because he worked hard.（他成功了因为他努力工作。）
注意：在一个句子中不能同时出现because和so。
单元写作
话题分析: 本单元以 “学校的学科”为话题。要求根据自己的实际情况,谈论自己喜欢学科,并能简要说明理由。
用自己的信息完成思维导图
2.从以下方面，用以下句型写一写你的家庭成员。
2. 用思维导图内容完成以下留言。
写作步骤
步骤一：自我介绍
步骤二：介绍所学科目，和最喜欢的科目，给出原因。
步骤三：未来梦想职业。
写作模板
范文：
I'm from China . This term I have maths , Chinese, English, history, P.E. , science, art ,IT and biology . I like maths , English and P.E. but my favourite subject is English.
I like it because I think English is interesting and easy. In the class, our teacher sing English songs to us. My English teacher is very friendly to us. It is relaxing for us to have her classes. We all love her. I want to be an English teacher in the future.
A: Hi, Johnson, 1
B: It’s OK. I’m just a little busy with my classes.
A: 2
B: I have science, music, art, geography and history, but I like science best.
A: 3
B: Mr. Zhang. He is very funny. 4
A: It’s math.
B: Oh, I think it is difficult. Why do you like it
A: Sometimes the math questions are hard to answer. 5
B: Well, I see. Tomorrow is Saturday and we don’t have any classes! Shall we have a picnic
A: Sounds great.
A．That’s for sure.
B．How’s your day
C．When do you have it
D．But I think it’s interesting.
E．What classes do you have
F．What’s your favorite subject
G．Who is your science teacher
【参考答案】
1．B 2．E 3．G 4．F 5．D
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇对话。A和约翰逊主要谈论了各自喜欢的学科。
【详情解析】
1．根据答语“It’s OK. I’m just a little busy with my classes.（还可以。我只是上课有点忙。）”可知，问句应询问约翰逊怎么样；选项B“你今天过得怎么样 ”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据答语“I have science, music, art, geography and history, but I like science best.（我有科学、音乐、美术、地理和历史，但我最喜欢科学。）”可知，问句是询问今天上了哪些课程；选项E“你有什么课 ”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据答语“Mr. Zhang.（张老师。）”可知，问句是询问科学老师是谁；选项G“谁是你的科学老师 ”符合语境。故选G。
4．根据答语“It’s math.（是数学。）”可知，问句应是询问最喜欢的学科；选项F“你最喜欢的科目是什么 ”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据上文“Sometimes the math questions are hard to answer.（有时候数学题很难回答。）”可知，最喜欢的学科是数学，尽管数学题有时难，但是有趣；选项D“但是我认为这很有趣。”符合语境。故选D。
考点1：并列连词and/but [考向] 其它连词辨析
1．—Do you watch sports every day
—No, I don’t. ________ I play pingpong ________ tennis every day. So I can play them well.
A．But; of B．And; but C．But; and
2．Mike ________ Tim are in the restaurant, ________ Milly is not.
A．and; and B．but; but C．and; but D．but; and
考点2：从属连词because
Dale can’t play baseball with us today ________ he is busy.
A．so B．but C．because
2．We love history, ________ we think it is very interesting.
A．so B．because C．or
考点3：favourite 用法
What is your favourite subject （改为同义句）
Which subject you
考点4：be good with [考向] be good + 介词的辨析
1.—Miss Zhao is good ________ swimming.
—And she can be good ________ kids in the swimming club.
A．with; at B．to; with C．at; with D．for; with
2．Smoking will ________ your health.
A．be good for B．good at
C．be bad for D．bad at
一、单项选择
1．________ I’m busy today, ________ I can’t go out with you.
A．Because; so B．Because; and C．/; so D．So; /
2．—________ do you like math
—Because it’s easy.
A．What B．Why C．How D．Where
3．—________ is the woman in the music room
—Oh, she is our music teacher, Miss White.
A．Who B．How C．What D．Where
4．He comes from China. He is ________, and he can speak ________ very well.
A．Chinese; China B．Chinese; Chinese C．China; Chinese D．China; China
5．He _______ English on Friday afternoon.
A．have B．has C．is D．does
6．Wang Hui likes singing ________ she isn’t good at it.
A．because B．but C．so D．or
7．My best friend Lisa wants to join the Art Club ________ she is good at painting.
A．because B．although C．or D．so
8．Our English teacher ______ us and she always cares about our schoolwork.
A．is good for B．is good at C．is good with D．is good in
9．—The movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful. Do you feel like ________ it tonight
—I’d love to, but my parents won’t let me ________ out too late.
A．watching; to stay B．to watch; stay C．watching; stay
10．He is so ________ to see the ________ movie.
A．bored; bored B．boring; bored C．bored; boring
二、完形填空
Dear Emma,
Thank you for your e mail.Do you want to know 11 my school days From Monday to Friday I’m 12 .Every day I have 13 classes.In the morning I have four classes 14 in the afternoon I have two.In the evening I don’t 15 classes.I’m at home with my family.At school,my favorite 16 is Chinese.Why do I 17 it Because it’s very 18 and relaxing.My favorite day is 19 .On that day I have 20 —my favorite subject.And I can have two free days after that day.
Yours,
Liu Qin
11．A．with B．for C．after D．about
12．A．cool B．busy C．old D．fine
13．A．eight B．seven C．six D．five
14．A．but B．and C．or D．so
15．A．have B．need C．get D．meet
16．A．food B．subject C．sport D．teacher
17．A．want B．eat C．like D．finish
18．A．interesting B．boring C．difficult D．healthy
19．A．Monday B．Thursday C．Friday D．Sunday
20．A．history B．music C．science D．Chinese
三、阅读理解
A
Sally is a middle school student. Here is her schedule(课程表).
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
9:00-9:40 English math English math English
9:50-10:30 math English history English math
11:00-11:40 music art music music art
lunch
13:00-13:40 science history science geography geography
13:50-14:30 P. E. P. E. computer P. E. computer
21．Sally has ________ P. E. classes a week.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
22．Sally has a(n) ________ class from 13: 50-14: 30 on Friday.
A．art B．music C．science D．computer
23．Sally has ________ from 11: 40-13: 00.
A．lunch B．music C．science D．art
24．Sally has a(n) ________ class every day.
A．math B．science C．English D．geography
25．Which is NOT right
A．Classes start at 9: 00 a.m. in Sally’s school. B．Sally doesn’t have math on Wednesday.
C．Sally only has fifty minutes to have lunch. D．The art classes are in the morning.
B
Lily I am 13 years old. I speak English. My favorite (最喜欢的) subject is music. It’s interesting. But I don’t like playing sports.
Jack I am 14 years old. I speak English and a little Chinese. I like watching football matches. But I like ping-pong best.
Bill I am 14 years old. I speak French. My favorite sport is playing football. So I play football on weekends with my friends.
Mary I am 13 years old. I love China very much. I am learning Chinese now. I like swimming best. My favorite animal is pandas.
26．Lily’s favorite subject is ________.
A．science B．music C．math D．P.E.
27．Brian’s pen pal (笔友) is a girl and she is learning Chinese now. She is ________.
A．Lily B．Bill C．Mary D．Jack
28．________ all like sports.
A．Mary, Jack and Lily B．Lily, Jack and Bill
C．Lily, Mary and Bill D．Mary, Jack and Bill
29．Mike’s pen pal likes playing football, he is probably (可能) from ________.
A．England B．China C．The United States D．France
30．Who can play ping-pong
A．Lily B．Mary C．Jack D．Bill
四、单词拼写
31．I like playing basketball, b it’s fun.
32．What is your favorite s
33．I like g , because it’s interesting.
34．Don’t be afraid when meeting p in study, teachers are always there to help.
35．In the movie Harry Potter, Harry has the m power and keeps fighting with the evil.
36．My brother wants to be an actor in the f .
37．I got lost yesterday, because I didn’t r the way back to the hotel.
38．I don’t like math, but it is (use).
五、完成句子
39．What is your favorite fruit (改为同义句)
What fruit you
40．He likes geography because it is interesting. (对画线部分提问)
he like geography
41．Mr. Smith is my English teacher. (对画线部分提问)
English teacher
42．Math is very difficult, so Gina doesn’t like it.（改为同义句）
Gina like math it’s very difficult.
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We know that Sunday is the 43 (one) day of a week and Saturday is the last. How interesting! And my favorite day of the week is Friday.
I like Fridays because I have my favorite 44 ( subject) that day: P.E. and geography. Geography is difficult 45 interesting. I love to read maps and know about other people and places. Also, Mr. King is great fun. He 46 (teach) us geography very well and all my classmates love him. What 47 P.E. It’s cool. I like playing basketball best, so having a P. E. class always makes me happy.
We also have math on Fridays. It’s a very 48 (use) subject. We think numbers are very important in our lives. The last class 49 (finish) at about 4 o’clock. On Friday evenings, I go to my friend’s house for a party or watch TV. I can relax and have fun 50 I have no classes the next day. Saturday and Sunday are happy days for me to have 51 good time.
How about your favorite day Please let 52 (I) know.
七、书面表达
请以“My favorite subject”为题写一篇短文，介绍一下你最喜欢的科目——英语，并说明原因：
（1）学英语有趣。
（2）英语老师赵老师很风趣。
（3）来自世界各地的人都说英语，学好英语我们可以更好地交流。
My favorite subject
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第07讲 Unit 4 My favourite subject！
模块一 思维导图串知识 模块二 基础知识全梳理（吃透教材） 模块三 教材习题学解题 模块四 核心考点精准练 模块五 小试牛刀过关测 Listening:Conversations about today’s subject. Speaking:Talk about the subjects you like and why. Reading:Two posts about school subjects. Writing:Write a post about your subjects. Grammar: Conjunctions( and , but , because)
1、Why do you like this subject 你为什么喜欢这个科目？（教材第44页)考频：★★☆
why作疑问副词，其引导的特殊疑问句用来询问原因、理由。其结构为“Why＋一般疑问句？”，回答时，一般用“Because ...”，此处because是连词，其后要接一个句子来陈述原因、理由。在汉语中，表示因果关系一般用＂因为……，所以……＂，注意：在英语一个句子中不能同时出现because和so。
例句：—Why are you late for school 你为什么上学迟到了？
—Because it is raining. 因为正在下雨。
例句：Because I am very busy, I can’t go out with you. 因为我太忙，所以我不能同你出去。
例句：I am very busy, so I can’t go out with you. 因为我太忙，所以我不能同你出去。
because of “因为，由于”，是一个短语介词，后接名词或名词短语。
He can't go to school because of his leg.由于他的腿他不能去上学。
【注意】
Why not＋ v．...？为什么不做……呢？
Why not go with me 为什么不和我一块去呢？
why引导的特殊疑问句，有时相当于what...for句式，二者可以转换。
Why does he come here？＝What does he come here for？他为什么来这儿？
2、 Peter doesn’t like maths because it’s boring. 彼得不喜欢数学，因为它很无聊。（教材第44页1c)考频：★★☆
boring 是形容词， 意思是“令人厌烦的”
拓展：bored和boring辨析
bored和boring意思都是无聊的，都是形容词，但它们的用法不同。
1、bored修饰人或人作主语时用。意思是：“感到厌烦的，无聊的”
（1）The movie was so boring! I was bored. 电影太无聊，使我感到无聊。
（2）The class was so boring! I was bored. 课程太无聊，使我感到无聊。
2、boring修饰物或物作主语时用。但根据句子或上下文意思也可用人作主语。意思是“枯燥的，无聊的，厌倦的，令人厌烦的“。
（1）The movie was boring. 电影很无聊。
（2）The class was boring. 课程很无聊。
类似：
interesting（有趣的）和 interested（感兴趣的）。
The book is interesting.（这本书很有趣。）
I am interested in the book.（我对这本书感兴趣。）
exciting（令人兴奋的）和 excited（感到兴奋的）（详细用法见U4单词讲义第七条）
The news is exciting.（这个消息令人兴奋。）
He is excited about the news.（他对这个消息感到兴奋。）
3、What’s your favorite subject My favourite subject is Chinese. 你最喜欢的学科是什么？我最喜欢的学科是语文。（教材第44页1d)考频：★★☆
favorite adj. “最喜欢的，特别喜欢的”。
Sunday is our favorite day. We can go to the park.
星期天是我们最喜欢的一天。我们可以去公园。
favorite n. “最喜欢的人或物”，其复数形式是favorites。
These books are my favorites.这些书是我最喜欢的。
【注意】favorite与like都有＂喜爱＂的意思，但它们的词性不同，在句子中所处的位置也不同，favorite常与like...best互换。
例句：His favorite sport is basketball.= He likes basketball best. 他最喜欢的运动是篮球。
4、I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths. 我喜欢所有的科目，但是我最喜欢的是数学（教材第45页1a)考频：★★★
“but”是一个表示转折关系的连词，意思是“但是”“然而”。“but”的常见用法：用于连接两个具有转折关系的句子或成分，表示前后情况的对比或相反。
①“but+ 句子”时，but前面常用逗号。
He is old, but he is very healthy. 尽管他年龄很大，但是他很健康。
② “but +不是句子”时，前面可以不要逗号。
We were very tired but very happy. 我们非常累但是非常开心。
5、He lets us play all kinds of interesting instruments. 他让我们演奏各种各样有趣的乐器。（教材第48页1b)考频：★★★
let 动词，意思是“让”
① let sb + 动词原形， 意思是“让某人干某事”
My mother lets me play basketball after school. 放学后，我妈妈让我打篮球。
② let + sb/ sth + 形容词/副词/ 介词短语 允许某人/某事怎么样。
Let me in and let them out .让我进来，让他们出去。
all kinds of 意思是“各种各样的”
类似：a kind of 一种 different kinds of 不同种类 kind of 几分，一点儿
6、I like it because I’m good with numbers. 我喜欢数学，因为我对数字很在行。（教材第48页1b)考频：★★★
be good with 意思是“与……相处得好，善于应付……”
拓展：be + good + ... 词组
be good 后接不同的介词，表达的意思也不同。
1）be good at 意为“擅长……”，后接名词、代词或ving形式。相当于do well in
She is good at playing basketball.
2）be good with 意为“灵巧的；与……相处得好”。 相当于get on well with
He is good with children ,so he wants to be a teacher in the future.
be good for 意为“对......有益，对......有好处”。反义词组 be bad for 对......有害
Drinking milk every day is good for my health.
be good to 意为“对……友好”“对......好”。 相当于be friendly to
Our teachers are good to us .
7、It feels like magic and is really fun.它感觉就像魔法一样，而且真的很有趣。（教材第48页1b)考频：★★★
“ feel like ”意思是“感到像……，摸起来像……”
I feel like a bird in the sky. 我感觉像一只小鸟一样在天空飞翔。
拓展：feel like 还有“想要”的意思。
feel like 意思是“需要”，相当于want，would like
feel like sth 需要某物=want sth =would like sth
I feel like a pair of sports shoes .我想要一双运动鞋。
2、feel like doing sth 需要干某事 = want to do sth = would like to do sth
I don’t feel like eating anything now. 我现在不想吃任何东西。
=I don’t want to eat anything now.
=I wouldn’t like to eat anything now.
单元语法
连词and,but,because用法
一、and的用法
教材原句
I have art and geography today. 今天我又美术和地理课。
English is important ,and my English teacher is really nice. 英语很重要，并且我的英语老师很好。
常见用法
and意为“和;又”，为连词,表示顺承或并列的逻辑关系。
I like apples and oranges.我喜欢苹果和橙子。
二、but的用法
教材原句
Biology is difficult but important.生物很难但很重要。
History is my favourite subject ,but my sister doesn’t like it. 历史是我最喜欢的科目，但我的妹妹不喜欢历史。
常见用法
but是并列连词,连接两个分句、短语或单词,表示语义上的转折。
I am old, but you are young.我老了,但你还年轻。
拓展：and与but的用法区别
易混词 用法 例句
and 用来连接两个相同的句子成分，这两个句子成分可以是单词、短语或分句。and连接两个分句时,分句本身都有自己的主语。如果第二个分句的主语与第一个分句的主语相同,则第二个分句中的主语可以省略。 John and Tom are our good friends.约翰和汤姆是我们的好朋友。
but 在意义上起转折作用。but前后的两个部分在 意义上形成鲜明对照。but用来连接两个分句 或两个较长的短语时，其前面一般要加逗号。 Learning to play the guitar isn't difficult, but you have to practice.学弹吉他并不难，但是你得练习。
三、because的用法
教材原句
I like Chinese because it’s fun . 我喜欢语文因为它有趣。
He doesn't like maths because it’s boring to him.他不喜欢数学因为数学对他来说很厌烦。
常见用法
表示因果关系，“因为”。
I didn't go to school because I was ill.（我没去上学因为我生病了。）
He succeeded because he worked hard.（他成功了因为他努力工作。）
注意：在一个句子中不能同时出现because和so。
单元写作
话题分析: 本单元以 “学校的学科”为话题。要求根据自己的实际情况,谈论自己喜欢学科,并能简要说明理由。
用自己的信息完成思维导图
2.从以下方面，用以下句型写一写你的家庭成员。
2. 用思维导图内容完成以下留言。
写作步骤
步骤一：自我介绍
步骤二：介绍所学科目，和最喜欢的科目，给出原因。
步骤三：未来梦想职业。
写作模板
范文：
I'm from China . This term I have maths , Chinese, English, history, P.E. , science, art ,IT and biology . I like maths , English and P.E. but my favourite subject is English.
I like it because I think English is interesting and easy. In the class, our teacher sing English songs to us. My English teacher is very friendly to us. It is relaxing for us to have her classes. We all love her. I want to be an English teacher in the future.
A: Hi, Johnson, 1
B: It’s OK. I’m just a little busy with my classes.
A: 2
B: I have science, music, art, geography and history, but I like science best.
A: 3
B: Mr. Zhang. He is very funny. 4
A: It’s math.
B: Oh, I think it is difficult. Why do you like it
A: Sometimes the math questions are hard to answer. 5
B: Well, I see. Tomorrow is Saturday and we don’t have any classes! Shall we have a picnic
A: Sounds great.
A．That’s for sure.
B．How’s your day
C．When do you have it
D．But I think it’s interesting.
E．What classes do you have
F．What’s your favorite subject
G．Who is your science teacher
【参考答案】
1．B 2．E 3．G 4．F 5．D
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇对话。A和约翰逊主要谈论了各自喜欢的学科。
【详情解析】
1．根据答语“It’s OK. I’m just a little busy with my classes.（还可以。我只是上课有点忙。）”可知，问句应询问约翰逊怎么样；选项B“你今天过得怎么样 ”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据答语“I have science, music, art, geography and history, but I like science best.（我有科学、音乐、美术、地理和历史，但我最喜欢科学。）”可知，问句是询问今天上了哪些课程；选项E“你有什么课 ”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据答语“Mr. Zhang.（张老师。）”可知，问句是询问科学老师是谁；选项G“谁是你的科学老师 ”符合语境。故选G。
4．根据答语“It’s math.（是数学。）”可知，问句应是询问最喜欢的学科；选项F“你最喜欢的科目是什么 ”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据上文“Sometimes the math questions are hard to answer.（有时候数学题很难回答。）”可知，最喜欢的学科是数学，尽管数学题有时难，但是有趣；选项D“但是我认为这很有趣。”符合语境。故选D。
考点1：并列连词and/but [考向] 其它连词辨析
1．—Do you watch sports every day
—No, I don’t. ________ I play pingpong ________ tennis every day. So I can play them well.
A．But; of B．And; but C．But; and
【详解】句意：——你每天看体育比赛吗？ ——不，我不看。但我每天都打乒乓球和网球。所以我可以打得很好。
考查并列连词辨析。but但是；and和，然后，并且；of……的。第一个空，根据“—Do you watch sports every day —No, I don’t...I play pingpong ...tennis every day.”可知前后表示转折，用But。第二个空，根据“I play pingpong...tennis every day. So I can play them well.”可知这里连接并列名词pingpong和tennis，用and。故选C。
2．Mike ________ Tim are in the restaurant, ________ Milly is not.
A．and; and B．but; but C．and; but D．but; and
【详解】句意：迈克和蒂姆在餐厅，但米莉不在。
考查连词的用法。and和；but但是。根据“Mike...Tim are in the restaurant”可知第一空连接并列名词Mike和Tim，应用and；第二个空，由“Milly is not.”可知，表示转折，用but。故选C。
考点2：从属连词because
Dale can’t play baseball with us today ________ he is busy.
A．so B．but C．because
【详解】句意：戴尔今天不能和我们一起打棒球，因为他很忙。
考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；because因为。根据空前的“Dale can’t play baseball with us”与空后的“he is busy”之间是因果关系，前果后因，所以此处可用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
2．We love history, ________ we think it is very interesting.
A．so B．because C．or
【详解】句意：我们喜欢历史，因为我们认为它非常有趣。
考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；or或者，否则。根据“We love history...we think it is very interesting.”可知，空处前后表因果关系，后句是原因。故选B。
考点3：favourite 用法
What is your favourite subject （改为同义句）
Which subject you
【答案】 do like best
【详解】句意：你最喜欢的科目是什么？favourite意思是“最喜欢的”，相当于短语like ... best，改写后的句子是特殊疑问句，主语前面加助动词do，谓语动词用原形like。故填do；like； best。
考点4：be good with [考向] be good + 介词的辨析
1.—Miss Zhao is good ________ swimming.
—And she can be good ________ kids in the swimming club.
A．with; at B．to; with C．at; with D．for; with
【详解】句意：——赵小姐擅长游泳。——在游泳俱乐部，她可以和孩子们相处得很好。
考查介词。with和；at在；to朝；for为了。第一空“擅长”是be good at；第二空“和……相处得好”是be good with sb.，故选C。
2．Smoking will ________ your health.
A．be good for B．good at
C．be bad for D．bad at
【详解】句意：吸烟会对你的健康不好。
考查短语辨析。be good for对……有好处；be good at擅长；be bad for对……不好，此处缺少be动词；be bad at不擅长，此处缺少be动词。根据“Smoking will... your health.”可知,吸烟对健康不好，故选C。
一、单项选择
1．________ I’m busy today, ________ I can’t go out with you.
A．Because; so B．Because; and C．/; so D．So; /
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我今天很忙，所以不能和你出去了。
考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；and和。分析“I’m busy today...I can’t go out with you.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，所以“I’m busy today”应用because引导，“I can’t go out with you”应用so引导，但是because和so不能连用，所以选项C符合题意。故选C。
2．—________ do you like math
—Because it’s easy.
A．What B．Why C．How D．Where
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢数学？——因为它很容易。
考查特殊疑问词。what什么；why为什么；how如何；where在哪里。根据“Because”可知，询问原因，故选B。
3．—________ is the woman in the music room
—Oh, she is our music teacher, Miss White.
A．Who B．How C．What D．Where
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——音乐室里的那个女人是谁？——哦，她是我们的音乐老师，怀特老师。
考查特殊疑问句。who谁；how怎样；what什么；where在哪里。根据“she is our music teacher, Miss White.”可知，问人的身份，应用who。故选A。
4．He comes from China. He is ________, and he can speak ________ very well.
A．Chinese; China B．Chinese; Chinese C．China; Chinese D．China; China
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他来自中国。他是中国人，汉语说得很好。
考查名词。Chinese汉语，中国人；China中国。空一在系动词之后，故应用形容词Chinese“中国人”；根据空前动词speak可知，空处应是表示语言的名词，故空二应用Chinese“汉语”。故选B。
5．He _______ English on Friday afternoon.
A．have B．has C．is D．does
【答案】B
【详解】句意: 星期五下午他上英语课。A. have有，上课；原形；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. is 是，单数；D. does做，第三人称单数。have有上课的意思, 主语he是第三人称单数, 故用has。故选B。
6．Wang Hui likes singing ________ she isn’t good at it.
A．because B．but C．so D．or
【答案】B
【详解】句意：王慧喜欢唱歌但是她不擅长唱歌。
考查连词。because因为；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据题干，可知是指王慧喜欢唱歌，但她唱得不好。前后是转折关系。故选B。
7．My best friend Lisa wants to join the Art Club ________ she is good at painting.
A．because B．although C．or D．so
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友Lisa想加入艺术俱乐部，因为她擅长绘画。
考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；or或者；so因此。根据“My best friend Lisa wants to join the Art Club ... she is good at painting.”可知，Lisa想加入艺术俱乐部的原因是她擅长画画，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，故用because连接。故选A。
8．Our English teacher ______ us and she always cares about our schoolwork.
A．is good for B．is good at C．is good with D．is good in
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师对我们很好，她总是关心我们的功课。
考查形容词短语。is good for对……有好处；is good at擅长；is good with和……相处的很好；is good in在……中表现出色。根据“she always cares about our schoolwork”可知，我们的英语老师和我们相处得很好。故选C。
9．—The movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful. Do you feel like ________ it tonight
—I’d love to, but my parents won’t let me ________ out too late.
A．watching; to stay B．to watch; stay C．watching; stay
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——电影《流浪地球》很精彩。今晚你想去看吗？——我想去看，但我父母不会让我在外待太晚。
考查短语搭配。feel like后加动词ing，表示“想要做某事”，填watching；let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，let后加动词原形，填stay。故选C。
10．He is so ________ to see the ________ movie.
A．bored; bored B．boring; bored C．bored; boring
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他看那部无聊的电影感到很烦闷。
考查形容词。bored烦闷的（用于修饰人）；boring无聊的（用于修饰事物）。分析题干可知，第一空修饰主语He，即修饰人，所以第一空填bored；第二空修饰名词movie“电影”，即修饰物，所以第二空填boring。故选C。
二、完形填空
Dear Emma,
Thank you for your e mail.Do you want to know 11 my school days From Monday to Friday I’m 12 .Every day I have 13 classes.In the morning I have four classes 14 in the afternoon I have two.In the evening I don’t 15 classes.I’m at home with my family.At school,my favorite 16 is Chinese.Why do I 17 it Because it’s very 18 and relaxing.My favorite day is 19 .On that day I have 20 —my favorite subject.And I can have two free days after that day.
Yours,
Liu Qin
11．A．with B．for C．after D．about
12．A．cool B．busy C．old D．fine
13．A．eight B．seven C．six D．five
14．A．but B．and C．or D．so
15．A．have B．need C．get D．meet
16．A．food B．subject C．sport D．teacher
17．A．want B．eat C．like D．finish
18．A．interesting B．boring C．difficult D．healthy
19．A．Monday B．Thursday C．Friday D．Sunday
20．A．history B．music C．science D．Chinese
【参考答案】
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D
【语篇解读】
这是一封书信，刘琴写信给爱玛讲述她的学校生活及学习的科目。
【详情解析】
11．句意：你想了解我的学校生活么？
with和；for为了；after之后；about关于。根据“my school days”可知此处用动词短语know about表示“了解”。故选D。
12．句意：从周一到周五我很忙。
cool酷的，凉快的；busy忙的；old老的，旧的；fine好的。根据“Every day I have …classes”可知此处表达很忙，用形容词busy。故选B。
13．句意：每天我有六节课。
eight八；seven七；six六；five五。根据“In the morning I have four classes”及“in the afternoon I have two”上午四节课下午两节课，可知共有六节课。故选C。
14．句意：上午我有四节课，下午我有两节课。
but但是；and和；or或者；so因此。前后句子表示并列关系，用连词and连接。故选B。
15．句意：晚上，我没有课。
have有；need需要；get得到；meet见到。根据前文“I have four classes”可知晚上没有课，用动词have。故选A。
16．句意：在学校，我最爱的科目是汉语。
food食物；subject科目；sport运动；teacher老师。根据“Chinese”可知此处指的是科目，用名词subject。故选B。
17．句意：为什么我喜欢它？
want想；eat吃；like喜欢；finish完成。根据前文“my favorite”可知此处表达的是为什么我喜欢汉语，用动词like。故选C。
18．句意：因为它很有趣和让人放松。
interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；healthy健康的。此处讲述最喜欢汉语的原因，此处用形容词interesting表达“有趣的”。故选A。
19．句意：我最爱的一天是周五。
Monday周一；Thursday周四；Friday周五；Sunday周日。根据“And I can have two free days after that day”那天之后有两天的空闲，可知此处讲述的知周五。故选C。
20．句意：那一天我有汉语课，是我最爱的科目。
history历史；music音乐；science科学；Chinese汉语。根据“my favorite … is Chinese”及“my favorite subject”可知此处表达的是汉语。故选D。
三、阅读理解
A
Sally is a middle school student. Here is her schedule(课程表).
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
9:00-9:40 English math English math English
9:50-10:30 math English history English math
11:00-11:40 music art music music art
lunch
13:00-13:40 science history science geography geography
13:50-14:30 P. E. P. E. computer P. E. computer
21．Sally has ________ P. E. classes a week.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
22．Sally has a(n) ________ class from 13: 50-14: 30 on Friday.
A．art B．music C．science D．computer
23．Sally has ________ from 11: 40-13: 00.
A．lunch B．music C．science D．art
24．Sally has a(n) ________ class every day.
A．math B．science C．English D．geography
25．Which is NOT right
A．Classes start at 9: 00 a.m. in Sally’s school. B．Sally doesn’t have math on Wednesday.
C．Sally only has fifty minutes to have lunch. D．The art classes are in the morning.
【参考答案】
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．C
【语篇解读】
本文用表格的形式给我们展示了Sally的课程表。
【详情解析】
21．细节理解题。根据Sally的课程表中的信息可知，Sally一周上三节体育课，分别是在周一、周二和周四的下午13: 50-14: 30。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据题目中的问题和课程表中的信息可知，在星期五13: 50-14: 30这个时间，Sally上的是电脑课。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据这张课程表中的信息可知，上午的课程是在11:40结束，然后就是午饭时间；而下午的课程是13:00开始，因此从11:40-13:00这个时间段是午饭时间。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据表格中的信息可知，Sally每天都有英语课。星期三没有数学课，故A不对；Sally只有周一和周三有科学课，故B不对；Sally只在周四和周五有地理课，故D不对。故选C。
25．推理判断题。 根据表格的信息可知午饭的时间是从上午11: 40到下午13: 00，是1小时20分钟，故C不对。故选C。
B
Lily I am 13 years old. I speak English. My favorite (最喜欢的) subject is music. It’s interesting. But I don’t like playing sports.
Jack I am 14 years old. I speak English and a little Chinese. I like watching football matches. But I like ping-pong best.
Bill I am 14 years old. I speak French. My favorite sport is playing football. So I play football on weekends with my friends.
Mary I am 13 years old. I love China very much. I am learning Chinese now. I like swimming best. My favorite animal is pandas.
26．Lily’s favorite subject is ________.
A．science B．music C．math D．P.E.
27．Brian’s pen pal (笔友) is a girl and she is learning Chinese now. She is ________.
A．Lily B．Bill C．Mary D．Jack
28．________ all like sports.
A．Mary, Jack and Lily B．Lily, Jack and Bill
C．Lily, Mary and Bill D．Mary, Jack and Bill
29．Mike’s pen pal likes playing football, he is probably (可能) from ________.
A．England B．China C．The United States D．France
30．Who can play ping-pong
A．Lily B．Mary C．Jack D．Bill
【参考答案】
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．C
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了莉莉、杰克、比尔、玛丽四人的年龄、国籍、喜欢的体育运动等个人信息。
【详情解析】
26．细节理解题。根据第一个表格“My favorite (最喜欢的) subject is music.”可知，莉莉最喜欢的科目是音乐。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第四个表格“I am learning Chinese now.”可知，玛丽是女孩，正在学习汉语；故布莱恩的笔友是玛丽。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第二、三、四个表格“I like watching football matches…My favorite sport is playing football. …I like swimming best.”可知，杰克、比尔、玛丽都喜欢体育运动。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第三个表格“I speak French. My favorite sport is playing football.”可知，比尔喜欢踢足球，他讲法语，可知来自法国；故迈克的笔友是比尔，来自法国。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“But I like ping-pong best.”可知，杰克会打乒乓球。故选C。
四、单词拼写
31．I like playing basketball, b it’s fun.
【答案】(b)ecause
【详解】句意：我喜欢打篮球，因为它很有趣。“it’s fun”是“I like playing basketball”的原因，所以用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
32．What is your favorite s
【答案】(s)ubject
【详解】句意：你最喜欢的学科是什么？根据空前“favorite”可知，空处用名词，subject“学科”，故填(s)ubject。
33．I like g , because it’s interesting.
【答案】(g)eography
【详解】句意：我喜欢地理，因为它很有趣。根据“I like ..., because it’s interesting.”和首字母可知，应填geography“地理”，名词。故填(g)eography。
34．Don’t be afraid when meeting p in study, teachers are always there to help.
【答案】(p)roblems
【详解】句意：不要害怕在学习中遇到问题，老师们总是在那里帮助你。根据“teachers are always there to help.”可知，空处是指不要害怕在学习中遇到问题，problem“问题”，空处用名词复数表示泛指。故填(p)roblems。
35．In the movie Harry Potter, Harry has the m power and keeps fighting with the evil.
【答案】(m)agic
【详解】句意：在电影《哈利波特》中，哈利拥有神奇的力量，不断与邪恶作斗争。根据“Harry has the m... power and keeps fighting with the evil.”可知，哈利拥有神奇的力量，不断与邪恶作斗争。magic“神奇的、有魔力的”，作定语修饰power，故填(m)agic。
36．My brother wants to be an actor in the f .
【答案】(f)uture
【详解】句意：我弟弟将来想当演员。根据“My brother wants to be an actor in the f....”可知，此处考查名词future“将来”，in the future“在将来”。故填(f)uture。
37．I got lost yesterday, because I didn’t r the way back to the hotel.
【答案】(r)emember
【详解】句意：我昨天迷路了，因为我不记得回宾馆的路了。根据首字母及“got lost”可知，不记得回宾馆的路，所以迷路了。remember“记得”，动词，助动词didn’t后用其原形。故填(r)emember。
38．I don’t like math, but it is (use).
【答案】useful
【详解】句意：我不喜欢数学，但是它很有用。“It”指的是“math”。此处be后跟形容词“useful”作表语。故填useful。
五、完成句子
39．What is your favorite fruit (改为同义句)
What fruit you
【答案】do like best
【详解】句意：你最喜欢的水果是什么？根据原句中的 “favorite”可知，此处使用like best“最喜欢的”代替favorite；根据“What is your favorite fruit ”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是you，且like是实义动词，因此疑问句使用助动词do，助动词后跟动词原形。故填do；like；best。
40．He likes geography because it is interesting. (对画线部分提问)
he like geography
【答案】Why does
【详解】句意：他喜欢地理，因为它很有趣。划线部分是原因状语从句，故疑问句用why来提问，句首首字母w大写；主句是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数形式，动词是实义动词，故疑问句的助动词应用does，提到主语之前。故填Why；does。
41．Mr. Smith is my English teacher. (对画线部分提问)
English teacher
【答案】Who’s your
【详解】句意：史密斯先生是我的英语老师。分析句子可知，画线部分Mr. Smith表示人，对人提问，应使用特殊疑问词Who，Who+一般疑问句；Who is的缩写是Who’s；第一人my变为第二人称your。故填Who’s；your。
42．Math is very difficult, so Gina doesn’t like it.（改为同义句）
Gina like math it’s very difficult.
【答案】doesn’t because
【详解】第一句话译为“数学非常困难，所以吉娜不喜欢它”可转化为“吉娜不喜欢数学因为它非常困难”。根据第一句是一般现在时，改为同义句，时态不变，此句时态应用一般现在时。主语为Gina第三人称单数，对实意动词likes进行否定，用助动词doesn’t，because因为（后接原因状语从句），故填doesn’t和because。
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We know that Sunday is the 43 (one) day of a week and Saturday is the last. How interesting! And my favorite day of the week is Friday.
I like Fridays because I have my favorite 44 ( subject) that day: P.E. and geography. Geography is difficult 45 interesting. I love to read maps and know about other people and places. Also, Mr. King is great fun. He 46 (teach) us geography very well and all my classmates love him. What 47 P.E. It’s cool. I like playing basketball best, so having a P. E. class always makes me happy.
We also have math on Fridays. It’s a very 48 (use) subject. We think numbers are very important in our lives. The last class 49 (finish) at about 4 o’clock. On Friday evenings, I go to my friend’s house for a party or watch TV. I can relax and have fun 50 I have no classes the next day. Saturday and Sunday are happy days for me to have 51 good time.
How about your favorite day Please let 52 (I) know.
【参考答案】
first 44．subjects 45．but 46．teaches 47．about
48．useful 49．finishes 50．because 51．a 52．me
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了我最爱的星期五以及原因。
【详情解析】
43．句意：我们知道星期天是一周中的第一天，星期六是最后一天。此空用序数词first修饰名词day，表示“第一天”，故填first。
44．句意：我喜欢星期五，因为那天我有我最喜欢的科目：体育和地理。根据“P.E. and geography.”可知科目subject用复数，故填subjects。
45．句意：地理很难，但很有趣。前后词呈转折关系，用but“但是”，故填but。
46．句意：他教我们地理很好，我所有的同学都喜欢他。时态为一般现在时，主语是he第三人称单数，谓语动词teach用三单形式，故填teaches。
47．句意：体育课呢？what about“怎么样”，故填about。
48．句意：它是很有用的科目。此空用形容词useful修饰名词subject。故填useful。
49．句意：最后一节课结束大约在4点。时态为一般现在时，主语是The last class第三人称单数，谓语动词finish用三单形式，故填finishes。
50．句意：因为第二天我没有课，所以我可以放松一下，玩得开心。前后句表因果关系，because“因为”，故填because。
51．句意：周六和周日对我来说都是快乐的日子。短语：have a good time“玩得开心”，故填a。
52．句意：请让我知道。let动词后接宾格，I的宾格是me。故填me。
七、书面表达
请以“My favorite subject”为题写一篇短文，介绍一下你最喜欢的科目——英语，并说明原因：
（1）学英语有趣。
（2）英语老师赵老师很风趣。
（3）来自世界各地的人都说英语，学好英语我们可以更好地交流。
My favorite subject
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
My favorite subject
I have many subjects at school. And my favorite subject is English. I like it because I think it’s interesting. Our English teacher is Mr. Zhao. He is great fun. We all like him. He teaches us more than English. He also teaches us how to behave and how to make friends. He says English is very useful. People from all over the world speak English. If we learn English well, we can understand each other better. I like English very much, and I want to do my best to learn it well.
【详解】
1.题干解读：作文题目是“我最喜爱的科目”，要求介绍自己对英语这个学科的喜爱，题干给出了要点提示，写作时需要都包含在内。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时，以第一人称为主，第三人称为辅；先引出话题，再根据提示介绍喜爱英语的原因，最后收尾，表达学好英语的决心。注意主谓一致，做到无标点和语法错误。
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