2023-2024学年仁爱版七年级英语下册 期末复习

仁爱版七年级下册期末复习指南
顺口溜
基数词顺口溜
基数词，很容易；0到12单独记。1319加teen变十几，thirteen，fifteen看仔细，eighteen只有一个t。整十ty别忘记，twenty真的很淘气，thirty也是真怪异，forty，fifty也好不到哪去，eighty依然只有一个t。几十几很容易，先说几十再说几，中间横杠别忘记。几百几也容易，先说几百再说几，中间and来助力。
序数词顺口溜
基变序，有规律，词尾加上th。一二三，特殊记，词尾字母t，d，d。八去t，九去e，ve要用f替。整十变化真怪异，ty变成tie，词尾th别忘记。几十几真容易，只变个位就可以。序数词前常加the，序数规律轻松记。
单复数顺口溜
单变复，有规律；一般的，只加s；有四个很淘气，s,x,sh,ch,统统都加es；辅音加y很容易，变y为i加es；f，fe更淘气，f变为v才同意；fe真好记，半片(half)树叶(leaf)自己(self)黄，妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去杀狼(wolf)，偷书(shelf)小偷(thief)去逃命(life)。
4. 过去式顺口溜
5. 人称代词顺口溜
考点1：天气的询问以及描述天气的形容词
询问今天的天气：
(1) What’s the weather like today (What’s = What is)
(2) How is the weather
询问过去的天气(只需要把is变成was)：
(1) What was the weather like yesterday
(2) How was the weather
描述天气的形容词：sunny晴朗的rainy多雨的windy多风的cloudy多云的foggy多雾的snowy多雪的
1. — is the weather in Chongqing in August — It’s usually very hot.
A. What;/ B. What; like C. How; like D. How; for
2. — . — It was cloudy and cold.
A. Where did you go yesterday B. How was the weather yesterday
C. What’s the weather like today D. How was your trip to Lijiang
3. It’s a day today. Let’s go swimming. (sun)
4. There are many in the blue sky. (白云)
考点2：There be句型
1. There a lamp, two books and a computer on the desk.
A. are B. is C. be D. am
2. There two books, a lamp and a computer on the desk.
A. are B. is C. be D. am
3. — Mom, there is milk. Do we need to buy some — Yes. Let’s go.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
4. Jane has good friends at school. They often help each other.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
考点3：How long, How many等等
1. — oranges do we need, Mom — Two kilos, I think.
A. Yes, I do. B. It’s hard to say. C. I like it a little. D. No, I don’t.
2. — is it from your school to the library — It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How far
3. — do you go to the supermarket with your mother — Once a week.
A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much
4. — does Lucy usually get up — About 6:30 a.m. She always gets to school on time.
A. How often B. How far C. What day D. What time
总结：how many 接可数名词复数，how much接不可数名词，how long 问具体的长度或多长的时间，how often 问频率，how far 问距离，how soon 问多久，what day 问周几，what time 问时间，how old问年龄，what date问日期。
考点4：数词(基数变序数，表示频率，成百上千，合成词)
1. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Let’s give him some presents. (twelve)
2. Tom is years old and today is his birthday.
A. nine; nine B. ninth; ninth C. nine; ninth D. ninth; nine
3. There are three workers in this factory. My brother is in it, too.
A. thousand of B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousands
4. John reads books in the city library a week. (twice)
5. Bill wants to have holiday next month.
A. an eight-day B. eight days C. a eight-days D. eight-days
考点5： 时态(主要包括现在进行时，一般现在时，一般过去时)
1. — Listen! Who in the music room — It must be Jane. She usually at this time every day.
A. sings; sings B. is singing; is singing C. sings; is singing D. is singing; sings
2. It’s 8 o’clock. My mother is reading a book. My sister and I .
A. do my homework B. am doing my homework. C. is doing our homework D. are doing our homework
3. — What did you do yesterday, Tom — I to the bookstore and bought some books.
A. go B. goes C. went D. is going
4. — May I speak to Jane, please — Sorry, she isn’t in. She in the gym.
A. dances B. danced C. is dancing D. are dancing
5. The birthday party at 5:00 p.m. yesterday. (begin)
考点6： 单复数
1. The are playing games under the tree. (child)
2. Many people get hurt or lose their in the traffic accident. (life)
3. The students have many after class. They can sing, dance and play basketball. (activity)
考点7：连词的使用
1. Mike usually gets up very early, he got up late this morning.
A. and B. so C. but D. because
2. Zhangguimei is a great teacher she helps many poor girl students finish school.
A. because B. if C. until D. when
3. We love history, we think it is very interesting.
A. if B. because C. until D. after
总结：and 表示并列或顺承，意为并且，而且，接着；so表示因此；but表示转折，意为但是；because意为因为，常回答why的提问；if意为如果；until意为直到；when意为当……的时候；after之后；before之前；or表示或者，否则
考点8：选择疑问句
1. — Which season do you like best, spring, summer or winter — .
A. Yes, I do. B. It’s hard to say. C. I like it a little. D. No, I don’t.
2. — Which do you like better, ping-pong basketball — Ping-pong.
A. and B. with C. but D. or
考点9：交通工具(交通工具+ 频率副词)
1. Mary works in a community service center and she often goes to work . (步行)
2. —Do you go to school by bike ________ on foot —I always walk to school.
A．or B．and C．but
3. Jane speaks Japanese because she doesn’t know much Japanese.
A. seldom B. always C. often D. usually
总结：never决不，从不seldom 很少sometimes 有时often经常usually通常always总是
考点10：重要短语(put/look/come)
1. My grandparents live with us, and they help us my little sister at home.
A. look at B. look for C. look like D. look after
2. Spring is colorful and beautiful because different in this season.
A. come in B. come on C. come back D. come out
3. — It is raining outside. Your raincoat when you go out. — OK, Mom, I will.
A. Put away B. Put up C. Put on D. Put in
4. Please be quiet and don’t the baby.
A. put up B. wake up C. get up D. cut up
总结：look at 看着look for寻找look like看起来像look after 照顾come in进来come on加油，快点，得了吧come back 返回come out 开花，结果，出版put away 收好put up挂起，张贴，搭建put on穿，戴put in 投入(时间、精力)，插嘴wake up醒来get up起床cut up切碎
考点11：含to do的短语
1. I hope Hong Kong this summer holiday. (visit)
2. — It’s going to rain, so remember the windows when you leave. — Ok, I will.
A. to close B. closing C. to open D. opening
3. Jack decided to Washington, D.C.(move)
4. Kangkang and his friends plan in an old people’s home this summer holiday.
A. work B. to work C. working D. worked
5. — Would you like with me tomorrow morning — Sure. I’d love to.
A. run B. running C. ran D. to run
总结：hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事would like to do sth /want to do sth想要做某事remember to do sth 记得要做某事forget to do sth 忘记要做某事a good time/season to do sth 做某事的好时间/好季节plan to do sth 计划做某事need to do sth 需要做某事
考点12：冠词
1. Alice likes playing piano and she also likes playing soccer.
A. the; the B. /;/ C. /;the D.the;/
2. It is raining now. Please take umbrella with you, Annie.
A. an B. a C. / D. the
3. We had five-day holiday on May Day this year.
A. a B. an C. the D./
定冠词：特殊熟悉之前提，世间只此别处无；山川湖海与江河，序数最高不可舍；方位乐器别忘记，打球三餐不用带
考点13：代词
1. I’m sorry to hear that Bob hurt in the accident. (him)
2. We enjoyed on the school trip to Hainan. (our)
3. Jack enjoys helping his grandparents on the farm every week. (he)
4. There is with my bike. I must ask Uncle Wang for help.
A. wrong something B. something wrong C. anything wrong D. wrong anything
5. These books are not . They are my teacher’s. (my)
考点14：形容词
1. — Do you like living in the countryside, Mr. Green — Of course. The air is and life is so quiet.
A. noisy B. poor C. fresh D. large
2. Spring is my favorite season. It is warm and with flowers here and there.
A. snowy B. beautiful C. busy D. noisy
3. We shouldn’t swim alone in the river(河). It’s very .
A. interesting B. safe C. dangerous D. special
4. My aunt is very , so I like her. (friend)
5. My new neighbor is very because he often helps others.
A. bright B. friendly C. noisy D. smart
6. Jeff is a very boy. He could play the piano very well at the age of five.
A. smart B. noisy C. strong D. poor
noisy吵闹的poor贫穷的，可怜的fresh新鲜的large大的beautiful美丽的busy忙碌的interesting有趣的boring无聊的safe安全的dangerous危险的special特殊的，特别的bright明亮的friendly友好的smart聪明的strong强壮的lucky幸运的important重要的delicious美味的hard困难的，努力的difficult困难的easy容易的wonderful精彩的early早的late晚的，迟到的
考点15：介词
1. Many foreign visitors arrived in Qingdao the evening of June 8th.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
2. Wang Yaping, Zhaizhigang and Ye Guangfu returned safely from space (太空) April 16th, 2022.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
3. My sister began to learn English the age of 4.
A. for B. in C. at D. to
4. — Mrs. Lin’s help, Jack learns English well.
A. Under B. At C. Of D. With
5. We will have a school trip September.
A. for B. at C. on D. in
考点16：情态动词
1. You can’t listen to music in class, but you listen to it after class.
A. can B. must C. have to D. should
2. He is only 6 years old, but he play the violin very well.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. can D. must
3. — Hi, Bill! What is an important rule in the library — We be quiet.
A. have to B. can C. may D. mustn’t
4. I go to Zibo to eat barbecue (烧烤) with you tomorrow because I am busy.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
can能够，可以can’t不能could能够，可以(可以表示过去的能力)must必须，不得不(客观) have to必须，不得不(主观)mustn’t 禁止，严禁should应当，应该shouldn’t 不应该 may可能