Unit 1 What's the matter? 词汇专项练习（含答案）2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

新目标八年级下册英语Unit1词汇专项练习
根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.The boy's (脚) are very big. It's hard for him to buy shoes.
2.We need ten (千克) of bananas for the party on Sunday.
3.Tom is my best friend. When I'm in (麻烦), he always comes to help me.
4.Growing up (意味着) that I can make my own decisions.
5.I think you need to learn to (控制) your feelings.
6.What’s the __________（问题） with your grandmother
7.I often have a sore _________（喉咙）.
8.—What’s the matter —I have a ___________（发烧）.
9.He ____________(咳嗽) very terribly. He should drink some hot tea with honey.
10.Do you have a ___________（头痛）？
11.Some wild animals are in a very dangerous ____（状况）.
12.The man died because he lost too much ____________（血） in the accident.
13.What does the word ___________（意思是）？
14.Aron had a very strong ___________（意志）.
15.My mother is a _____________（护士） in a hospital.
16.The ________（乘客） on the bus are all very friendly and helpful.
17.Little kids can’t be in __________（限制） of their life.
18.Jim’s mother had a ____________（牙痛）.
19.The old man is afraid of ____________（死亡）.
20.Can you tell me the ___（重要性）of eating healthy food
21. Do you know the 　　　 (重要性) of this ring
22. The little dog’s 　　　 (死) made Nancy very sad.
23. Who is 　　　 (掌管) the project
24. Lisa wants to be a 　　　 (护士) when she grows up.
25. Does your company have a good financial (财务的)
　　　 (情况)
26. We don’t want to 　　　 (冒险) with the business.
27. It took me 　　　 (几乎) an hour to get there.
28. This kind of chocolate is one pound a 　　　 (千克).
29. We should learn from his great 　　　(精神).
30. Alex had a car accident and lost much
　　　 (血).
31. Grace had a bad (头痛) yesterday.
32.--I have a （咳嗽）．
--You should go to see a doctor.
33. The bus stopped and many (乘客) got on it.
34.Something is wrong with Julia's (喉咙).
35. How many (胜9) does an elephant have
36. He felt (生病的) and fell down after running in the hot sun.
37. Put your head down and press the sides of your nose if you have a n .
38. He likes to climb mountains to b the fresh air.
39.He found himself in a very dangerous (情况) when the rainstorm came.
40. We should know the (重要性) of good decisions.
41. I didn’t go to school yesterday, because I had a bad ______(感冒).
42. My _____(背部) is a little sore.
43. Please open your ________(嘴).
44. There is a ring around the dog’s _____(脖子).
45. I need to ______(休息) for an hour.
46. My father went to Shanghai three days ____(以前).
47.I have a toothache, I have to see a d______.
48.What’s the matter with you I have a s_____ throat.
49.It’s important for us to have a healthy lifestyle , to eat a b_____ diet.
50.My English isn’t good enough, so I must try my best to i______ it.
51.When you have a headache, please lie down and r______.
52.She is tired, she should go to bed early, she s______ go to the party.
53.Would you please get me some water I’m a little t______.
54.I didn’t go to school u_____ I was seven years old.
55.We hear with our e____ and see with our e_____.
56. I didn’t go to school yesterday, because I had a bad ________(感冒).
57. I have a sore throat, so I want to see a d_______(牙医).
58. There is a ring around the dog’s __________(脖子).
59. I need to ________(休息) for an hour.
60.You look pale. You s ________(应该)lie down and rest.
61.Don’t l________ down on the ground.
62.She has a sore throat.She should drink some hot tea with h________.
英汉互译。
1.患感冒____________ 2、紧张的____________
3 几块手表__________ 4、少许水___________
5保持健康__________ 6. have a fever ___________
7.a sore throat _________ 8. hot tea with honey________
9. run it under water 10. put your head down
11.跌倒 12.晒伤
13. have problems doing sth. 14. be used to doing sth.
15．通过某人自己 16 .be ready to do sth.
17．切除 18.掌控
19. mind doing sth. 20.go on doing sth.
参考答案
根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
feet 2kilos 3.trouble 4.means 5.control
6.matter 7.throat 8.fever 9 .coughs/coughed 10.headache
11.situation 12.blood13.mean14.spirit15.nurse
16.passengers17.control18.toothache19.death20.importance
21. importance 22. death 23. in control of 24. nurse 25. situation26. take a risk 27. almost 28. kilo 29. spirit 30. blood 31.headache32. cough 33. passengers 34. throat 35. feet36. sick 37. nosebleed 38. breathe 39. situation
40. importance41. cold 42. back 43. mouth 44. neck 45. rest 6. ago47. dentist 48. sore 49. balanced 50. improve 51. rest 52. shouldn’t 53. thirsty 54. until
55.ears eyes 56.cold 57.dentist 58.neck 59.rest
60.should 61.lie 62. honey
英汉互译。
1. have a cold 2. stressed out 3. a few watches 4. a little water 5. keep/stay healthy 6.发烧7.喉咙疼痛8.蜂蜜茶水
9．在水下冲洗 10．低头 11．fall clown 12．get sunburned13．做某事有困难 14．习惯于做某事 15．by oneself16．准备好做某事 17．cut off 18．be in control of19.介意做某事 20．继续做某事