Unit 1 Know yourself 单词变形 2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

Unit1单词变形
eat up 吃光 → ate 过去式 → eaten 过去分词
creative adj.创造力的;创造性的 [kr 'e t v]→ create v.创造→creator n.创造者
curious adj.好奇的 [ kj r s]→ curiosity n.好奇心
energetic adj.精力充沛的 [en d et k] → energy n.能量；能源
modest adj.谦虚的 [ m d st] → proud adj.骄傲的
organized adj.有条理的;有效率的 [' g na zd] → organize v.组织→organization n.组织，机构
order n.顺序；订单 [' d ] v.命令 → order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
keep ...in order 使……保持井然有序
show off 炫耀
grammar n.语法 [ ɡr m ]
come up with 想出(主意)
neither conj.(否定句)两者之一不 ['ni na ]
nor conj.也不 [n ]
neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……
accountant n.会计 [ ka nt( )nt] → account v.账户；账目 → count v.数数
born adj.天生的 [b n] → birth n.出生 →birthday n.生日 →be born with 生来具有...
impress vt.给. . . 留下印象 [ m pres] → impression n.印象 →impress sb. with sth. 用...给某人留下深刻印象
sculpture n.雕塑，雕像 [ sk lpt ]
praise n.赞扬，表扬 [pre z]
sales department 销售部 → sale v./n.出售 →department n.部门；科
general adj.总的，普遍的 n.将军 [ d en r( )l] → generally adv.总地
race n.竞赛，赛跑 [re s]
either ... Or ... 不是…就是…,或…或…
lead vt.领导，引导 [li d] → leader n.领导 → mislead v.误导
take the lead 处于领先地位
fall behind 落后→ fall的过去式（fell）→过去分词 fallen
challenge n.挑战 ['t l nd ]→ challenging adj.具有挑战性的
chief adj.主要的，首要的 [t i f] → chef n.主厨
high-spend 高速的 adj.
connect vt.连接 [k 'nekt]→ connection n.链接
connect to/with 与……相连，连接
miss n.错误，过失 [m s] 小姐，思念
as good as 和…几乎一样，实际上等于
attention n n.注意，专心 [ ten ( )n]
pay attention to 注意
standard n.标准 [ st nd d]
pioneer n.先锋，开拓者 [ pa 'n ]
surgeon n.外科大夫 [ s d ( )n]
carelessness n.粗心 → care v./n.关心、照顾→careful adj.细心的 → careless adj.粗心的→carefulness n.细心→carefully 细心地→carelessly adv.粗心地
extra adj.额外的;附加的 ['ekstr ]
devote vt.把…贡献,把…专用于 [d v t] → devote... to doing 把...贡献给...
respect vt.尊敬，尊重 [r spekt]
suitable adj.合适的;适宜的 [ sju t b( )l] → suit v.适合；n.套装
partner 搭档，合作伙伴 [ pɑ tn ]
impatient adj.不耐烦的，急躁的→ patient n.病人；adj.耐心的→patience n.耐心
think twice (about sth) 三思而行
do the dishes 洗碗
lunar adj.月球的
calendar n.日历，挂历 ['k l nd ]
animal sign n.生肖
represent vt.代表;象征 [repr zent]
appear vi.出现 [ 'p ]→ appearance n.外表，表现→ disappear v.消失
fixed adj.固定的→ fix v.修理
cycle n.循环 [ sa k( )l] → recycle v.回收利用
powerful adj.有力的;强大的 [ pa f l] → power n.力量
lively adj.活泼的;生气勃勃的 ['la vli]→ live v.居住；adj.现场的，直播的→living adj.活着的
practical adj.实际的 [ pr kt k( )l]
loyal adj.忠诚的 [ l li]
in all 总共，总计
star sign n.星座
divide vi.&vt.分开，分 [d va d] → division n.部分，分部，除法
divide ... into ... 把……分成……
shape vt.使成形，塑造 [ e p] n.形状
speech n.演说,讲话,发言;台词 [spi t ] → speeches n.复数
absent 缺席的 [ bs nt] → be absent from ... 缺席于...
monitor n.班长 [ m n t ] v.监管
position n.职位;位置;名次 [p z ( )n]
agree with sb 同意某人（的看法） → agree v.同意 → disagree v.不同意