(共30张PPT)
短文填空
期末复习专题
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一
个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
（一）
Once upon a time， there was a man. He 1. l in a small town.
One day， he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes. He measured（测
量） his two 2. f with a ruler and then wrote down his 3. s
on a piece of paper. After that， he went to the shoe shop.
ived
eet
ize
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一、
When he 4. a at the shop， he reached into his pocket， but
he found the paper was not there. So he said to the shopkeeper， “I have left
the 5. p at home and I don’t know the size. I’ll go back home to
6. g it.” Then he ran out of the shop.
rrived
aper
et
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He ran back home， found the paper and then ran to the shop
7. a . But it took him a few hours and the shop was 8. c .
He spent the afternoon on the way and could not buy his shoes. Someone
asked him， “Do you want to buy the shoes for 9. y ？” “Of
course，” he answered. “Then why don’t you try on the shoes by
yourself？” “I 10. t the ruler more than my feet，” he answered.
gain
losed
ourself
rust
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（二）
In Hanyang， Hubei Province， there is a place called Guqin Tai（古
琴台）. Why does it have such a name？ Because people want to
1. r Yu Boya.
Yu Boya was a great musician of the Zhou dynasty. He was
2. f for playing the guqin. But he was always unhappy because he
thought that 3. n could understand him.
emember
amous
obody
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One day， Yu played the guqin on a boat. When he 4. f
playing it， he heard loud applause（鼓掌）. It came from a man—Zhong
Ziqi. Yu 5. i him to come on board. They talked about
6. m together. He was quite 7. s at Zhong’s deep
understanding， and he thought of Zhong as his “zhi yin”.
Yu had to leave to go on with his journey， but they 8. d to
meet one year later.
inished
nvited
usic
urprised
ecided
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It was time for them to meet again. Yu 9. w for a long time，
but Zhong didn’t come at all. Then he found Zhong Ziqi’s grave（坟墓）.
With tears， he 10. s played a piece of music. Then he broke his
guqin. He thought there would be no one like Zhong Ziqi.
aited
adly
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（三）
The chrysanthemum（菊花） is a very popular flower in China. The
beautiful flower has many 1. m in Chinese culture.
The chrysanthemum is known as one of the “ 2. F Gentlemen
in Plants”. The other three are the plum blossom， the orchid and bamboo.
In the past， they 3. s for noble（高尚的） qualities.
eanings
our
tood
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The chrysanthemum comes out in bright colours during autumn days，
4. w many flowers die. The flower is beautiful， strong and tough. It greatly inspired ancient Chinese poets. They praised its beauty and
5. a used the chrysanthemum to represent（代表） themselves in
their works.
Tao Yuanming was a 6. f poet. He once wrote a poem about
living as a hermit（隐士）. He 7. d how he loved the
chrysanthemum and used it to show his spirit in the poem. Since then， the
chrysanthemum has become the symbol of the hermit.
hen
lso
amous
escribed
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But chrysanthemums are not only found in Chinese poems. They are
also 8. p ofChinese food. The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth
day of the ninth month in the lunarcalendar. On that day， 9. d
wine（酒） made from chrysanthemums is a popular tradition.
Chrysanthemum tea is also usually seen on Chinese dinner tables. It tastes
great. People believe it is good for their 10. h .
art
rinking
ealth
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（四） （2024·南通市海门区期中）
Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact， we can
1. g a lot from our mistakes.
Donnie was a 2. s student and never answered questions in class.
He was 3. a to make mistakes. He never finished his homework
4. b he didn’t want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed
5. b Anne， a teacher， came to our class.
et
hy
fraid
ecause
efore
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One morning， Anne asked Donnie to answer some questions. After a
while， Donnie was in tears because he made a mistake. Suddenly Anne got
a box full of 6. e from the desk.
“Look， Donnie，” she said， standing beside him. “I’ve got
something to show you.” She took out the erasers， one at a time， and put
them on the desk.
rasers
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“See these erasers， Donnie？” she continued. “Do you know
7. w the erasers become smaller and smaller？ That’s because we
make mistakes. But we erase（清除） the mistakes and try again. That’s
8. w you must learn.”
“Here，” she said， “I’ll 9. l one eraser on your desk， so
you will remember that 10. e may make mistakes.”
Donnie looked at Anne and smiled.
Donnie changed a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the
permission to make mistakes as long as we learned something from them and
tried again.
hy
hat
eave
veryone/everybody
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（五） （2023·南通市崇川区期中）
My mum once told me that after I learned to say “Mama” and
“Dad”， my third word was “no”. Sadly， I used that word too
1. o as a boy. I didn’t want to eat any vegetables. I didn’t want to go
to 2. b on time. I didn’t want to work in the garden. I liked
3. r books more than helping do the housework. In other words，
I was a brat（顽童）.
ften
ed
eading
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As I grew up， I began to say “4.y ” a lot more. I could
remember making my bed and sweeping the floor. I felt 5. r glad to
help my mother and father. I could remember studying hard to 6. g
good grades in school and the happiness in my parents’ eyes when I got into
college. I found saying “yes” could bring more 7. j into my life
than saying “no”.
es
eally
et
oy
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Even now， I am still trying my best to learn 8. h to say
“yes”. I still often say “no”. But my only advice to you is not to wait.
Say “yes” to life. Say “yes” to love. Say “yes” to help others. Saying
“yes” can 9. m this world a better place. “Yes” may only be a
word， but it can 10. c your life.
ow
ake
hange
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（六） （2024·南通市启东市期中）
Do you want to be successful in everything you do？ If so， then
how？ Here is an 1. e .
There was a farmer who grew corn all his life. Each year he took his
corn to the market， and each time his corn was chosen as the 2. b
and won first prize.
One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something
surprising about how he grew it. The farmer would always 3. o his
seed corn to his neighbours.
xample
est
ffer
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“How can you share your good seed corn with your neighbours？”
the reporter asked. “You know they take part in the competition with you
every year.”
“Well， you know， sir，” said the farmer. “The wind will pick up
pollen（花粉） from the corn and quickly 4. m it from field to
field. If my neighbours grow 5.b corn， cross-pollination（异花传粉） will not be good for my corn. So if I want to grow good corn， I must
6. h my neighbours to grow good corn.”
ove
ad
elp
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As a great man says， “We make a living by what we get； we make a
life by what we give to others.” We can’t live 7. w food，
clothes， or many other things. 8. H ， a meaningful life is not
decided by how much we can get， but by how much we can give to others.
Giving， not taking， will 9. m us different from other animals. So
those who choose to live well must help others to live well， and those who
choose to be happy must help others to find 10. h in their life.
ithout
owever
ake
appiness
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（七） （2024·南通市启东市期末）
Do students often play sports？ We can usually get positive answers.
But why should students play sports？ Some think that students play sports in
order to be in good 1. h . Others think it’s a good way to help
students have fun. But is that enough？ No！ If students play sports， they
can get more than healthy bodies. Here are three more 2. r .
ealth
easons
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The good news for the students who play sports is that it can be very
3. h to them at school. Some people think that taking
4. e will take up（占用） students’ study time. But a recent
study has shown that students who play sports can get higher scores at school
than those who don’t. Sports can get students to learn and remember things
5. b .
elpful
xercise
etter
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Students who play sports often work together well and can solve some
problems more 6. e . When they are working together with others to
7. w games and reach goals， they’re learning how to be very
successful in practice. And these skills will be very 8. u for their
studies or work in the future.
asily
in
seful
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Playing sports can also improve confidence（自信）. Students who
play sports feel better about 9. t . When they know they can
reach their goals by practising， their confidence builds. And sports can also
help them 10. c with each other actively and make new
friends.
hemselves
ommunicate
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（八） （2024·南通期末）
As an old saying goes， “Eyes are the windows of our mind.” Eyes
are very important to us. However， it seems that many people don’t know
the importance of 1. p their eyes.
rotecting
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Nowadays， many people live a busy life and they have 2. l
time to take care of their “windows”. Even when the eyes have something
3. w ， telling their owners that they are dry and uncomfortable，
these people may just not care about them， and go on with their work.
Studies take students a lot of time and they don’t have time to take care of
their eyes either. What’s worse， some of them often do eye exercises
4. c .
ittle
rong
arelessly
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We all know that eyes work like cameras. When we use a camera to take
photos， we adjust（调节） the focus（焦距） to make our photos become
5. c . In our eyes， there are also lenses（晶状体） like
cameras. But these lenses can’t collect light on their 6. o . The ciliary
muscle（睫状肌） changes the shape of the lens.
lear/clearer
wn
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When you work with your eyes too long， the ciliary muscle will feel
7. t . As a result， it won’t be able to help the lens 8. w
properly and we won’t be able to see things clearly. If we often use our eyes
too much， we will probably get different eye 9. i ， such as
short sight.
Many students have such an eye problem. They spend so much time
doing their homework or playing computer games that their ciliary muscle
can’t get enough rest. As a result， more and more 10. t have
to wear glasses.
ired
ork
llnesses
eenagers
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（九）
Scientists have long wondered how Australia’s koalas get enough water
to live. A new study 1. p an answer.
The lead writer of the new report on koalas is Valentina Mella of the
University of Sydney. “The earlier 2. i was that the animals got
most of the water they needed from the leaves they ate，” she explains.
rovides
dea
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In the wild， koalas get water from the plant leaves they eat. But they
also get it from water 3. r down from the trees when it rains.
Mella and other scientists 4. w koalas in the wild every year. They
find that koalas are 5. a at night. They live in trees and depend on
them for food， drinking and also for resting places.
Koalas spend most of the time high up in the trees. They eat lots of
leaves. An adult koala normally eats 6. b 0.5kg and 0.8kg of
leaves a day. Koalas sleep about 20 hours a day.
unning
atch
ctive
etween
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Mella notes that a koala usually spends 98％ of its 7. l in trees.
She also notes that the only time they come down to the ground is when they
discover another tree with 8. b leaves.
In fact， the word “koala” means “no drink” in the 9. l
language. Koalas did not go down to the ground very often. So it was
considered that they had no 10. n to drink water.
The koalas’ living environment is getting worse now because the fires in
Australia have burned about 30％ of the forests where they live.
ife
etter
ocal
eed
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词汇运用
期末复习专题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
（一）
School gardening 1. （be） now very popular. Parents and
teachers all like these hands-on lessons very much.
Students are 2. （excite） about the gardening lessons too.
The lessons give them a new way 3. learning and help them relax.
The children don’t have to sit at 4. （they） desks all day. The
gardening lessons teach them something that they can’t learn in the
classroom. Also， they have a chance 5. （move） outside and
get their hands dirty.
is
excited
of
their
to move
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一、
Teachers ask students to take gardening 6. （serious）. In
gardens， students watch carefully with a purpose. They can see the
7. （begin）， the middle and the end of the project.
However， some schools don’t have enough space for a garden， so the
lessons can be 8. （give） in the community gardens or parks.
“Gardening is 9. important subject，” a teacher says. “It not
only lets students know where our food comes from， 10. also
makes them have more love for the earth. Gardening is not just a hobby. It’s a
life skill.”
seriously
beginning
given
an
but
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（二）
Zhang Peng is a ten-year-old boy. He has a brother and a sister. They
often fight with each other for many 1. （reason）. Those fights
influence（影响） his daily life. However， he doesn’t know 2.
to do. Li Yong is Zhang Peng’s friend. He has two brothers and they never
fight. They always have smiles on 3. （they） faces.
reasons
what
their
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One day Zhang Peng asked Li Yong why he and his brothers could get
on well with each other. Li Yong smiled and 4. （invite） Zhang
Peng to his home. As they entered the house， Li Yong’s older brother saw
them and said， “Hi， come and share some ice cream 5. me.”
At the same time， Li Yong’s 6. （young） brother came out
of his room. When he saw them， he looked very happy and said
7. （excited）， “Hi， Li Yong， I have a story 8.
（tell） you. It’s interesting！”
invited
with
younger
excitedly
to
tell
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How happy Li Yong’s family life is！ After 9. （think）
for a while， Zhang Peng understands that Li Yong’s secret to having
10. good relationship with his family is to share. They share all their
food and stories.
thinking
a
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（三）
When I was a child， I loved to visit my grandparents’ farm. There was
always something new to do， 1. （see） and to enjoy.
to see
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One day， I， together with my brothers and sisters， went to my
grandparents’ farm to celebrate my birthday. We all liked eating strawberries
so we went to pick 2. （they）. We each took a basket. But I was
lazy. I took the 3. （small） basket. While the others were
picking strawberries， I had a rest. Before we 4. （return），
I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on top. The
basket looked full. My grandfather said he was proud 5. my hard
work.
them
smallest
returned
of
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The next morning my grandmother made many 6. （pie）.
There was a big pie which 7. （make） just for me. It looked
nice！But when I began to eat it， I found there was nothing but grass under
the top strawberries！You can guess 8. surprised I was.
My grandfather looked at me 9. （calm） and said，
“When you cheat others， you cheat yourself.” He didn’t need to say more
but he taught me 10. good lesson.
pies
was made
how
calmly
a
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（四）
In the Sui dynasty， a terrible flood happened on the Xiao River outside
Zhaozhou County. The flood brought down a large stone bridge.
People rebuilt（重建） the bridge many 1. （time），
2. it was still washed away over and over again. “What’s wrong
with it？” Li Chun， the most famous engineer at that time， asked
3. （he）. He kept 4. （work） day and night and
found out that the stone supports（支柱） couldn’t stand the force of the
flood.
times
but
himself
working
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One day， an idea 5. （come） into his mind！ He thought
of 6. （build） bow-shaped arches（拱） instead of stone
supports. When floods came， the water would run 7. the small
arches， bringing little influence to the bridge. He was 8.
（excite） about the idea.
A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built. It was safe and beautiful. Local
people were glad that they could 9. （final） work out the
problem. Now， this great stone bridge with a history of over 1，400 years
becomes 10. example of China’s arched bridges.
came
building
through
excited
finally
an
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（五）
教材未涉及的新课标词汇
goal n. 目标；球门；进球
aim n. 目标
ahead adv. 向前面；提前
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It is a new start for me when the new term comes. Studying is certainly a
big part of my life. I have made the 1. （decide） to set a goal
for every subject at the beginning of the term. My aim is to do well 2.
every subject this term. Biology is my favourite subject， and my target is to
prepare 3. （I） for my degree in Biology at university. I am
always attentive in all classes and think 4. （active） so that I
can have more free time to do other 5. （thing） that I’m
interested in after school.
decision
in
myself
actively
things
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I like reading all kinds of books. I have a top 10 reading list and I try to
keep it updated. Meanwhile， I’m 6. active member of my school’s
long-distance running team. It always makes me feel 7.
（excite）.
an
excited
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To achieve 8. I want， I must use my time well. At school，
I do my homework when I have spare time. After school， I try to spend any
possible time 9. （remember） the new words I have
learnt during the day. For example， it usually takes me 20 minutes to get
home by bus. I often use the time to review English words. As the saying
10. （go）， “Every minute counts！”
Set a goal and get ahead！
what
remembering
goes
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（六）
Do you want to make new friends？ Welcome to the Friendship Club of
our school！ You will meet many new people here and make friends
1. each other in the club. There are some tips for you if you would
like 2. （join） us.
First， be 3. （friend） and polite to everybody in the
club. This will make people comfortable when they talk to you.
4. （polite） people are not welcome here and we usually ask
them to leave the club.
with
to join
friendly
Impolite
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5. （two）， be honest and truthful. We hope that our
members can trust each other and will not be hurt by another member. If we
find you are telling 6. （lie） to other club members， we will ask
you to leave.
Third， be a good listener and keep your friends’ secrets. This will make
your friends 7. （trust） you and it will also help you know more
about your friends. 8. you share your friends’ secrets with someone
else， you will hurt their feelings.
Second
lies
trust
If
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Finally， be generous and helpful to your friends. 9.
（share） thoughts， ideas and opinions will help you know more about
each other and become friends.
Please remember these tips 10. you come to the club. We
meet every Friday afternoon and hope to see you here soon.
Sharing
when
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（七）
教材未涉及的新课标词汇
apartment n. 公寓套房
It was the summer holiday and our family rented an apartment for a
week near the beach. We all went to the beach on the first day and it was
fantastic！ I did lots of 1. （surf）. The sea was really warm！
While Mum and Dad were reading 2. （they） books， my brother
Paul was building a big sandcastle（沙堡）. He was happy for 3.
（hour）！
surfing
their
hours
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In the evening， my parents were cooking supper when suddenly the
computer stopped working. There was no electricity in the apartment！ We
had to eat supper in the dark！ The electricity didn’t come on again
4. late at night.
The next day， we went to the market. We 5.
（shop） when suddenly dark clouds came over and it started to rain hard.
Dad 6. （drive） us back to the apartment.
When we got back， the rain was coming into Paul’s bedroom and his
bed was very wet. So for the rest of the holiday he had to share my bedroom.
until/till
were shopping
drove
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7. the end of the holiday， Mum and Dad were cleaning the
apartment when suddenly Dad shouted， “Oh， no！” Paul and I ran into
the kitchen. 8. strange it was！ Paul’s milk was drunk and my
apples 9. （eat） by a family of mice！
We packed up our things and left the apartment very 10.
（quick）！ We were all really glad to get home.
At
How
were eaten
quickly
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（八）
It was going to rain while I was walking in the park near my
neighbourhood. Even so， I didn’t want to go home. I had a terrible argument
with my mum and ran out just 10 1. （minute） earlier.
“Can you play with me？” A little girl came toward me with 2.
ball in her hands. I 3. （agree） and the ball was handed to me
with a sweet smile.
When it began to rain， some children in the park went home with
4. （they） parents. “Where are your parents？” I asked the girl.
minutes
a
agreed
their
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“My mum is the woman who sells fruit outside the park. She seldom
takes care of me，” the girl explained. “And my dad is 5.
（busy） than her. I usually play alone here. It’s OK. ”
“But it’s raining，” I said. “You’d better not 6. （be） here
alone when it’s dark.”
“It’s no problem. Mum won’t leave me alone， even if she seldom
cares 7. me，” the girl replied. A 5-year-old girl taught me 8.
（love） and believe in my mum. Should I listen to her and say sorry
to my mum？
busier
be
for
to
love
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In the end， I took the little girl to her mum’s stall and then ran home
9. （quick）. Opening the door， my mum was close to tears.
“Where have you been？ I looked for you everywhere！ See 10.
wet your clothes are！” she shouted loudly. But I knew she wasn’t angry
any more.
quickly
how
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（九）
Yeshe Dolkar still remembers the moment she saw snow leopards（雪
豹） at Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve. On that cold snowy day， the
girl was walking down a mountaintop with her family 1. they saw
two snow leopards near the Lancang River.
Many wild animals living in the area are in danger. Since the middle of
the 2. （twenty） century， the area of snow， grasslands
and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of 3.
（human）.
when
twentieth
humans
九、
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To 4. （well） protect the area and the wildlife there，
China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve on Jan.24， 2003. Over
the last 21 years， the number of wild animals 5.
（become） larger and larger. At least 1，000 snow leopards can be found in
the area， according to a report.
better
has become
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Local people have improved their understanding of environmental
6. （protect） and have tried hard to look after the
environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. In Nangqen， local people
mostly dig caterpillar fungus（冬虫夏草） in grasslands for a living. In the
past they carried food with them in plastic（塑料的） bags and 7.
（leave） the bags behind. But now people always take their food waste
down the mountains， according to Palden Wangchuk， 8. young
man. “The local government often invites people to pick up waste on the
grasslands. 9. the help of the local government and people， the
grasslands have put on a new look，” he said.
“As Gen Zers， we should act to protect our home and keep on
10. （live） together with nature in harmony（和睦），”
Palden Wangchuk added.
protection
left
a
With
living
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六 选 五
期末复习专题
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
（一）
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A. However， that price may not be the final price.
B. So you can give them a low price.
C. Cooking equipment is also popular.
D. A white elephant is something that you think is extremely ugly or useless.
E. So they may say， “Let’s have a yard sale.”
F. It tells when and where the yard sale will take place.
一、
People have some useless or old things and they no longer want them.
Yet it seems wasteful to throw them away. 1. They put them outside
their houses and put up a “For Sale” sign. In some parts of the country，
it might be called a garage sale. Sometimes， the sellers put an
announcement in a local newspaper. 2. It lists some of the things to be
sold.
E
F
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These sales are very popular during weekends in spring， summer and
autumn. Sometimes， there are more clothes than anything else. 3. So
are old toys， tools， books， tables and chairs.
Then there are objects called “white elephants”. 4. Usually，
the seller puts up a price tag on each object at a yard sale. 5. A table
marked “Ten Dollars” may be sold at five dollars at the end of the day.
Some people go to the yard sale because they enjoy the activity.
C
D
A
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（二）
A. After knowing that， Tom was sad.
B. Then he thought of his father’s envelope.
C. But Tom kept asking them to let him do it.
D. His grandparents wanted him to visit them.
E. Tom’s parents went to the train station with him.
F. They usually stayed there for about twenty days.
二、
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A boy named Tom lived with his parents in a big city. Every summer
holiday， Tom’s parents would take him to another city to visit his
grandparents. 1. Tom loved spending time with his grandparents.
This summer， Tom’s parents were busy， so they couldn’t go there.
2. He missed his grandparents so much. He said to his parents， “I
can visit them alone. Please let me go by myself.” His parents didn’t agree
with him at first. 3. They finally agreed.
F
A
C
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The day came soon. 4. Before the train left， his father gave him
an envelope and said， “If you feel afraid， open it.”
On the way， people kept coming and going at every station. At one
station， a strong man went into the compartment（火车车厢） and sat next
to him. Tom felt afraid. 5. He opened it and there was a piece of paper
in it. It read， “You’re brave， my boy. I’m here with you on this train， in
another compartment.” Just after seeing these words， Tom relaxed and
smiled.
E
B
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（三） （2024·南京市鼓楼区期末）
A. Cars and trucks are useless.
B. This country includes many islands.
C. Big elephants can handle the difficult journey.
D. It’s hard for people to get to mountains and forests.
E. Two weeks later， the camels return with new books.
F. These special libraries come and bring more than books.
三、
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In the small villages of Kenya， Africa， most kids want to read books.
But no roads lead to their homes， only miles and miles of sand. 1. So
library books arrive on the backs of camels. Camels can handle（处理） the
sand and the books. At each village， the librarian sets up the tent and shows
the books inside. 2.
A
E
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Some people in northern Thailand live in the mountains and in forests.
Their “libraries” are carried on the backs of elephants. 3. Because
of their size， they can carry heavy books in metal（金属） boxes to protect
the books from the heavy rain.
Indonesia has its own challenges（挑战）. 4. So most people
travel by boat， and so do their library books. A library boat holds about 500
books in boxes. When villagers finish reading the books， new books will
arrive a few weeks later.
C
B
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Many people live in faraway areas and can’t get to a library. 5.
They bring a whole world of information.
F
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（四）
A. Now I really enjoy my English class.
B. I also could get the meaning by listening for just the keywords（关键
词）.
C. I just hid behind my book and never said anything.
D. So I began to watch other English movies too.
E. I did not understand these sentences at first.
F. You can understand more than you think.
四、
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Last year， I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad
dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the
time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation（发
音）. 1.
C
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Then one day I watched an English movie. I fell in love with this
exciting and funny movie. 2. Although I could not understand
everything the characters（角色） said in the movies， their body language
and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. 3.
My pronunciation got better by listening to the conversations in English
movies too. I found that listening to something interesting is the secret of
language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of
cake.” or “You have my word.”. 4. But because I wanted to
understand the story， I looked them up in a dictionary.
D
B
E
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5. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can
have a better under-standing of English movies.
A
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（五）
A. Here are some suggestions.
B. You’ll also need to look at the teacher.
C. You don’t need to take too many notes in class.
D. It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note.
E. Taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class.
F. So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying.
五、
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There are some skills for students to listen to the teacher in class，
which means you have to practise it. Just as you would have to practise
basketball to be a better player， you also have to practise listening. How can
you listen in school？ 1.
One of the things you need to do is make sure that your mind doesn’t
wander. It’s easy to start thinking about other things， especially when you’re
not interested in the subject. 2.
Next， listen for the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece
of information， you’ll feel tired and bored.
A
F
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3. Not only does this show respect for the teacher， but it also
helps prevent your mind from wandering. 4. Or it could just be
someone talking to their neighbours. It can even be some birds outside the
classroom window， or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass
your classroom.
Finally， you need to take notes because you will not remember
everything the teacher says. You’ll have to take down the notes so that you
can study after class. 5.
B
D
E
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Listening isn’t always easy， but if you follow these simple steps，
you’ll be much more successful in your classes.
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（六）
A. Live a more active life.
B. So you need to think twice when you choose a friend.
C. As you get older， you look back and wish that you had made better
choices.
D. Keep yourself away from your friend.
E. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do.
F. People must take failure as a chance to learn something and improve
themselves.
六、
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Life is filled with regrets. Anyone around you will have no difficulty in
telling you his or her regrets. 1. What can you do to avoid future
regrets？
Make better plans. If you start to do something， you need to make a
plan before doing it. The earlier， the better. You will know what comes first
and what comes last. 2. When changes happen， you can have more
time to deal with them.
C
E
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3. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can
keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can
bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry
with others.
Find the right friend. A friend may make your life better， but he or
she can break your life as well. 4. Good friends will always make your
ideas better. When you get into trouble， ask others for help. That little help
may get you good results.
Never fear failure. Everybody fails. Even the greatest person fails.
You should not fear failure because failure is not the end of the road.
5.
A
B
F
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（七）
A. Because tomorrow you will have more time.
B. But tomorrow never gets here.
C. Focusing on one purpose is important.
D. Instead， we can start by choosing one purpose at a time.
E. It’s important not to make your personal purpose too difficult.
F. Make sure you really want it.
七、
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When we are trying to get to any personal purpose， one of the biggest
problems is that we always put them off till tomorrow. 1. If you want
to finish a purpose， you have to start on it today. So what can you do to find
the time for your personal purposes？
B
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Choose one purpose at a time. Often the problem is that we try to
take on too many purposes. We have a list of things we want to do，
including reading a book， learning French and many otherdifficult things.
Maybe we are interested in them， but because of that， we never start.
2. It’s difficult to focus on too many purposes at a time.
D
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3. It’s not enough to say “It would be nice to learn French.”
or “It would be cool to go running every morning.”. It has to be something
you really want. Ask yourself why you want to achieve this purpose， and
how much you want it.
Keep it easy. 4. You don’t want to have many things to do to
achieve your purpose. Pay attention to a smaller purpose that will lead you to
your bigger purpose.
F
E
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Stay focused（目标明确的）. 5. It’s easy to become crazy
about something else， and when we lose focus， we suddenly stop making
time for the purpose. So find ways to keep the attention.
C
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