浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末考试英语试题（word版含答案，无听力音频及听力原文）

嘉兴市2023~2024学年第二学期期末检测
高二英语
考生须知：
1.全卷分试题卷和答题纸两部分，试题卷 12 页，答题纸2 页，有四部分考查内容，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.本卷答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。
3.请用黑墨水签字笔将考生个人相关信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the rainforest the woman visited last year
A. In Washington. B. In Oregon. C. In Alaska.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Nurse and patient.
3. What will Julia do this Saturday
A. Go to the zoo. B. Fly to London. C. See her sister off.
4. How will the woman interview the painter
A. In person. B. Over the phone. C. By email.
5. What are the speakers most probably talking about
A. A movie. B. A book. C. A song.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Alice like best about her new school
A. The food. B. The teachers. C. The environment.
7. What does Alice’s new school look like
A. It is eco-friendly. B. It is well equipped. C. It is newly built.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What happened to the boy
A. He got lost.
B. He was pushed over.
C. He was blamed by his parents.
9. What does the woman offer to do for the boy
A. Look for his dog. B. Ring up his father. C. Drive him home.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. Why is the woman dissatisfied with the man
A. He didn’t talk with her.
B. He came here late again.
C. He ignored her messages.
11. What is the biggest problem of having a mobile phone in the woman’s view
A. Wasting much time.
B. Doing harm to our health.
C. Distracting us from real life.
12. What does the one who loses the bet need to do
A. Take a photo. B. Buy some coffee. C. Send a message.
13. How does the man feel after keeping off the phone
A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Embarrassed.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What does Ann say about her performance in the World Championships
A. She did better than she had expected.
B. She regretted not preparing well enough.
C. She was disappointed to miss the gold medal.
15. How often does Ann practice
A. Once a week. B. Six days a week. C. Every day.
16. What is Ann’s attitude towards the other competitors
A. She avoids close contact with them.
B. She likes to communicate with them.
C. She has made good friends with them.
17. What does Ann enjoy doing in her free time now
A. Flying kites. B. Skiing. C. Reading.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When was Now and Then recorded by Lennon
A. In 1975. B. In 1977. C. In 1979.
19. What made it possible to release Now and Then
A. The request of fans.
B. The influence of the Beatles.
C. The use of advanced technology.
20. What did Ringo Starr think of re-recording Now and Then
A. It would make their album a hit.
B. It offered a chance to remember Lennon.
C. It indicated the birth of a new rock band.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Go Ape! Live Life Adventurously
Go Ape is an incomparable outdoor adventure experience. Whether you are a thrill seeker or simply after some quality time with friends and family, a Go Ape experience is perfect for you. Our courses are guaranteed to deliver laughter and a sense of achievement.
·TREETOP JOURNEY
It is the perfect introduction to air adventure, taking you into a hidden world up in the trees. Live in the moment while navigating suspended bridges, barriers and ziplines（滑索）. Expose yourself to nature for one and a half hours and inspire a love for the outdoors.
Price: $33
Minimum Age: 10
·AXE THROWING
Outdoor Axe Throwing provides the satisfaction of sticking an axe（斧头）in the target in a beautiful park setting. Technique is more important than strength, and during the one-hour session you have the opportunity to compete with your friends.
Price: $20
10% discount when packaged with another activity
Minimum Age: 16
·TREETOP NETS
Go Ape Treetop Nets is like a jungle gym in the trees! You’ll explore a variety of tree houses, bouncy net s and giant slides, all with a beautiful view of the park! Have fun during this unique experience.
Price: $23
Minimum Age: 6
·FOREST ESCAPE
At Go Ape, we don’t let walls limit our adventures. The forest and trees are our playground. But sometimes, you need to EscAPE! Work together with your best problem solving skills in a fun natural environment.
Price: $20
10% discount when packaged with another activity
For availability, visit our locations
Minimum Age: 12
21. How much should a couple pay if they only sign up for AXE THROWING
A. $18. B. $20. C. $36. D. $40.
22. What do we know about FOREST ESCAPE
A. It takes place in the treehouses.
B. It needs to be purchased as part of a package.
C. Visitors can check availability before registering.
D. Participants will climb walls to make their escape.
23. What do the four courses have in common
A. They require a lot of teamwork. B. They are of the same duration.
C. They are intended for teenagers. D. They offer fun outdoor experiences.
B
Jeremy Clarkson, the 64-year-old TV star, alongside his partner Lisa Hogan, has grown quite fond of the farm animals they’ve been raising for years in Oxford shire. Fans of the Prime Video hit series Clarkson’s Farm have been attracted to Jeremy’s agricultural adventures since it first aired in 2021.
The upcoming third season, set to drop on May 3, sees the farm struggling with a host of troubles from pi g chaos to the bite of increased cost and some serious weather difficulty. In the heartfelt first episode of the new season, Jeremy opens up about the tough decision to shut down his farm restaurant, and to painfully downsize the herd: “With the restaurant shutting, we could no longer afford to keep all the cows. We could hang onto the baby cows to fatten them up, but their mums would have to go.”
The sight of his precious cows being packed onto trucks and driven away from the farm left Jeremy visibly moved as he said to his colleague Charlie Ireland: “I’m finding today really quite sad because for the last year or so I have opened the windows and there were cows—and I loved that.” He added, “It just cheers up my heart every morning to see them,” while facing the reality that the night would be restless with the baby cows upset over the loss of their mothers.
When Jeremy asked about the future of his beloved cow Pepper, Charlie gently advised, “I wouldn’t ask too many questions about Pepper. Don’t ask questions you don’t want to know the answer to.” The show then cuts to the adorable home video shot by Lisa of the baby and mummy cows causing chaos in their garden, followed by a sad scene of Jeremy with his arm around Lisa, silently watching the cows being led away. Jeremy looked depressed, seemingly on the edge of tears during the emotional goodbye, as he and Lisa stood wordlessly.
24. What does the third season of Clarkson’s Farm concern
A. Who makes Jeremy downsize the cattle herd.
B. What it takes Jeremy to operate the farm restaurant.
C. How Jeremy deals with the challenges his farm faces.
D. Why Jeremy has his agricultural adventures broadcast.
25. What did Jeremy think of having cows on his farm
A. Enjoyable. B. Silly.
C. Honorable. D. Tiring.
26. What advice did Charlie Ireland offer Jeremy about Pepper
A. Stopping asking Pepper questions.
B. Finding out where Pepper will end up.
C. Avoiding thinking about Pepper’s future.
D. Making arrangements for Pepper’s well-being.
27. How did Jeremy and Lisa react to the departure of their cows
A. They kept silent. B. They burst into tears.
C. They shot a video. D. They remained hopeful.
C
Humans have been living together since... forever. But it’s only recently that the term co-living has started to appear everywhere. Co-living is a real estate（房地产）term that has been recently popularized by the rise of housing startups offering affordable housing in homes occupied by five or more adult roommates. These co-living spaces take many forms, including everything from single family homes repurposed to house non-related families, to floors in a high-rise building that have been transformed into dormitory-style accommodations.
According to the U. S. Census, the number of young people aged 18-34 living alone decreased by 10.3% from 2005 to 2015. Factors such as the 2008 housing crisis and student loan debt have made it more difficult for young people to afford their own apartments.
This trend is not unique to America. In Hong Kong, where the average living space per person is 160 square feet and 76% of adults aged 18-35 live at home with their parents, co-living is a popular alternative to living at home—and one that allows them to save money to buy their own home in one of the most expensive re ntal markets in the world. In London, competitive real estate markets make living alone financially unattainable for many.
Co-living spaces offer a safe, flexible shared housing option for single people living in. urban areas. They bring together like-minded people. Whether you’re moving to a new city, or busy with work, making friends as an adult can be hard. According to a 2019 survey, about 30% of Millennials “often” or “always” feel lonely. Co-living attempts to solve that problem by offering a built-in community of people who are open to sharing meals, hosting movie nights, and talking about each other’s days. With private bedrooms and shared living spaces, co-living homes allow you to socialize when you want to, and be alone when you don’t.
28. What does the term “co-living” generally refer to
A. Owning a single-family home.
B. Living in a family-style building.
C. Occupying a room in an apartment.
D. Sharing a living space with several others.
29. Why are Hong Kong and London mentioned in paragraph 3
A. To introduce a new trend in living.
B. To explain why co-living is so popular.
C. To stress how important co-living is.
D. To compare two different living styles.
30. We can learn from the last paragraph that co-living can help people ________.
A. build a sense of belonging
B. enjoy financial freedom
C. keep a good work-life balance
D. develop problem-solving skills
31. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Shared Spaces: Benefit of Co-living
B. Co-living: a Housing Type on the Rise
C. Co-living: a Must for Young Adults
D. Housing Reform: Co-living as a Solution
D
Handwriting in class seems outdated as digital technology has widely taken over learning. But a steady stream of research suggests that taking notes with pen and paper is still the best way to learn, especially for young children.
A study published in Frontiers in Psychology monitored brain activity in students taking notes and discovered that those writing by hand exhibited higher levels of electrical activity across many interconnected brain regions. The new findings suggest that while people type notes quickly without much thought, handwriting is slower and encourages active engagement with the material. This process helps students stay attentive and grasp new concepts more effectively.
To understand brain-activity differences during the two note-taking approaches, researchers fixed 256 electrodes（电极）into a hairnet to record the brain activity of36 students as they wrote or typed words displayed on a screen. When students wrote by hand, the sensors detected widespread brain connectivity across visual regions, sensory processing areas, and the motor cortex（皮层）which is responsible for body movement and sensory-motor integration and helps the brain use environmental inputs to inform a person’s next action. Typing, however, showed minimal activity in these regions.
Sophia Vinci-Booher, a neuroscientist at Vanderbilt University, says that the recent study highlights the tie between motor action and conceptual recognition: “When writing a word, you’re using your motor system to create it. That creation is then fed back into the visual system and processed again, strengthening the action-word link.”
Yadurshana Sivashankar, a psychologist at the University of Waterloo, notes that people are increasingly “off-loading” cognitive（认知的）tasks onto digital devices, such as by taking a photograph instead of committing information to memory. “If we’re not actively using these areas, then they are going to deteriorate over time, whether it’s memory or motor skills.”
Ultimately, Vinci-Booher says, “I think there’s a very strong case for engaging children in handwriting activities, especially when they’re first learning about letters. There’s something about involving the fine-motor system and production activities that really impacts learning.”
A. It gets students more active in their life.
B. It improves students’ skills of body control.
C. It enables students to stay serious and cautious.
D. It enhances students’ conceptual understanding.
33. What aspects of the study does paragraph 3focus on
A. The method and findings.
B. The analysis and suggestions.
C. The background and subjects.
D. The theoretical basis and applications.
34. What does the underlined word “deteriorate” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Develop. B. Expand.
C. Decline. D. Disappear.
35. Which of the following may Sophia Vinci-Booher agree with
A. Children should learn to write letters early.
B. The motor system is related to learning outcomes.
C. Handwriting activities are essential for children’s health.
D. The action-word tie depends mostly on the visual system.
第二节 （共5小题; 每小题2.5分,满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Creativity is everywhere. We see it in the architecture of our buildings, the design of everyday objects like our phones, the clothes we wear, and the music we listen to. Being creative is enjoyable and productive. 36 So what can you practically do to help develop your creativity
Practice is crucial. One person who showed its importance was the artist Pablo Picasso. He is famous for creating daring new painting styles, but it wasn’t by accident. He spent years experimenting with the traditional rules of art. 37
Another way you can stimulate your creativity is by learning from others in your field. You can gain new insights and techniques by studying the works of other artists, designers, or professionals. 38 Additionally, interacting with fellow creatives can provide valuable feedback and support, helping you to grow and develop your skills.
Creative people are also usually working in a field they love. They are generally more motivated by a love of what they do, rather than money. 39 Then enjoyment becomes the reward, which in turn motivates you to keep being creative. If you know your field inside out you will have the confidence to take risks and allow your creativity to blossom.
40 From techniques that allow your mind to think more originally, to learning from past creative masters, there are practical ways to help you use your imagination to create something original. If you direct your energy thoughtfully, you can learn to be more creative.
A. Don’t hesitate to unlock your own creativity.
B. This can involve attending workshops or reading books.
C. Creativity is the engine that drives progress in every field.
D. For some of us it comes naturally but others might need help.
E. Creativity isn’t just for the arts, but can be applied in all areas of life.
F. Thus, choose a field you enjoy rather than something you feel you ought to do.
G. Eventually he produced ground-breaking works like Les Demoiselles d’Avignon.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my trans-Atlantic flight, I received a gift box from the air line for an act I considered quite natural.
Before boarding, I 41 a family: mother, father, a pre-adolescent daughter, and a lovely baby boy. As I was traveling alone, I did not have a 42 for my seat but somehow ended up with a 43 window seat. The flight was 44 , with a 3-3-3 seating arrangement per row.
Sitting on the right side of the plane, with an empty seat between me and another passenger, I saw the family coming in my direction. Not having 45 seats next to each other, they were visibly anxious. There was 46 in the mom’s eyes as she was aware that no one usually 47 their desirable seat for a stranger, especially on a full flight. Amid her desperate glances, a steward voice d the 48 of the situation. And yet, I had already 49 to switch seats even before he finished. It took a moment for the steward to 50 my words, who was in such great 51 that someone would willingly sacrifice（让出）their seat that he couldn’t believe what he was hearing. In appreciation, he gave me a gift that was 52 meant for first class passengers.
Settled into my new middle seat, I felt a sense of security and satisfaction from my act of 53 . The relieved expression on the mother’s face was the most 54 aspect of my decision, a silent yet powerful sign of 55 .
41. A. remembered B. knew C. noticed D. helped
42. A. desire B. reason C. strategy D. preference
43. A. well-liked B. well-suited C. well-known D. well-prepared
44. A. selected B. packed C. scheduled D. confirmed
45. A. received B. arranged C. divided D. changed
46. A. anger B. panic C. confusion D. shame
47. A. fights for B. picks out C. thinks about D. gives up
48. A. strangeness B. danger C. difficulty D. complexity
49. A. struggled B. managed C. volunteered D. pretended
50. A. take in B. pass on C. write down D. speak out
51. A. relief B. shock C. excitement D. satisfaction
52. A. eventually B. secretly C. temporarily D. typically
53. A. courage B. wisdom C. generosity D. sincerity
54. A. puzzling B. rewarding C. surprising D. challenging
55. A. optimism B. pride C. trust D. gratitude
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Brain in a Vat（缸）is a thought experiment which asks you to imagine something really wild. Suppose a 56 （true）smart scientist takes your brain out of your body and puts it into a container 57 （fill）with a special liquid that keeps your brain alive. Your brain 58 （connect） to a super advanced computer which sends it electrical signals just like the ones you get from your senses when you are experiencing real life.
Imagine that with these signals, your brain thinks it’s still inside your body, 59 （live）your everyday life, even though it’s actually in a vat. The 60 （moment）your brain imagines—from waving to a friend to eating your favorite snack—feel exactly the same 61 they would if you were actually doing 62 （they）. And there’s no way for your brain 63 （tell）it’s just in a vat, not in your body.
It’s a deep philosophical question that makes us wonder about 64 is known for certain. It makes us think about everything from movies and video games to the latest discoveries about our brains and minds. So while it’s a puzzle 65 a clear answer, it opens up all kinds of discussions about knowledge, the nature of reality, and what it means to be conscious.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
你校英文报的“魅力社团”栏目正在征稿，请你投稿推荐你所参加的社团。内容包括：
1.社团概况；
2.推荐理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
A Dynamic Student Club
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At the far end of town, next to a dark forest, sat an old white house. It looked like a Spook House from a story, which might sound interesting if it weren’t where I lived with my mom and little brother, Andy.
The house wasn’t so horrible, but the outside might make you think twice about entering. Peeling（脱落的）paint revealed black images underneath that looked like bats. And weeds and long grass wrapped the house.
When Mom rented it, I thought she was crazy. “Are you kidding, Mom You really want to live in this place It’s ugly.” Mom looked hurt, and I regretted my words. I knew she was doing the best she could. Obviously, this house wouldn’t be her first choice if money were no object.
Mom cleaned every room and painted the inside. I must admit the fresh paint made a difference. “Can I paint the outside ” I asked her. “I’ll ask Mr. Dudley to paint it,” Mom replied.
Our landlord, Mr. Dudley agreed, but he always had thousands of excuses. Mom didn’t seem concerned. She was busy planning for my grandma to live with us. Having my grandma watch Andy while Mom worked would save on daycare expenses.
One morning I told my grandma that I was joining a history study group at Justine’s house after school and would be late getting home. “Just be home before dark,” she said.
That afternoon I walked with a girl and a boy to Justine’s house—a big, beautiful house with columns. The inside was furnished like a decorator magazine, with elegant furniture.
“I love your house, Justine,” I said, trying not to scream. She smiled, “Thanks. You’ll have to come over again.” I was delighted and surprised that Justine wanted me to come back. I would definitely take her up on her offer. I just couldn’t invite her to my house. No way did I want anyone to see my house.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
When the sun was near setting, Justine’s mom said she would drive us home. The following week, we started the paint job.
答案
一、听力 （每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 CACBA 6-10ABCBA 11-15 CBBAC 16-20ABCCB
二、阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23 DCD 24-27 CACA 28-31 DBAB 32-35DACB
第二节（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40DGBFA
三、语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 CDABA 46-50 BDCCA 51-55 BDCBD
第二节 （每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. truly 57. filled 58. is connected/connects 59. living 60. moments
61. as 62. them 63. to tell 64. what 65. without
写作略