广东省中山市人教版2016年中考初中英语语法精讲精练课件 第二节 冠词

课件31张PPT。英语第2节　冠词考点突破中考导航课堂小测中考模拟演练中考导航不定冠词a，an一般有any或one的意思，但不强调数目概念，只用来泛指事物，说明其名称或种类。a用于以辅音发音开始的单词前，an用于以元音发音开始的单词前。用法如下:
1.当第一次提到某人或某物时,用a或an起到介绍的作用。如:
—What’s this? 这是什么？ — It’s a radio. 这是收音机。
2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如:A boy is looking for you. 一个男孩在找你。
3.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如: I have a mouth，a nose and two eyes. 我有一张嘴，一个鼻子和两只眼睛。
首页末页考点突破首页末页4.表示“每一”，相当于every。如:Lucy and I go to school six days a week. 我和露西每周上六天学。
5.用在序数词前，表示“又一”、“再一”。如: Mr.and Mrs.Shute had a daughter called Jane.Then they had a second child—a son. 舒特夫妇有一个女儿名叫简。不久，他们又有了第二个小孩——一个儿子6.使物质或抽象名词具体化，表示“一次”，“一种”，“一场”等。如:It’s a pleasure to talk to you. 跟你交谈很愉快。
7.用于可视为一体的两个名词前。如:a knife and fork 一副刀叉
8.当名词被such，so，many等词修饰时，不定冠词放在这些词之 考点突破首页末页9.用在某些固定词组中。如:
a bit一点儿 a few一些，少数几个
a lot(of)许多，大量 a little一点儿
have a cold感冒 in a hurry匆忙
once upon a time从前 make a face做鬼脸 考点突破考点突破不定冠词的用法
某人某物属某类，一人一物指全体；
某人某物不具体，数量名词前表“每一”。 母题训练( )1. (2015广东)—Do you like _______ movie Big Hero 6?
— Yes, it is _______ interesting film .I like it very much.
A.a;an Bthe;an C.a;the D.the;a B中考预测( )4. — How was ______ dinner at Mike’s house?
—It was great. Mike ‘s mom is _______ wonderful cook,
A.a; the B.the; a
C.the; the D.a; anB首页末页母题训练( )2. (2013广东)—What do you want to be in the future,Lucy?
— I want to be pilot.It is exciting job.
A.a;a B.a;an C.a;the D.the;an BD( )5. Peter is honest boy and good friend of mine.
A.an; the B.the; an
C.a; an D.an; a 中考预测考点突破首页末页( )6. —Be careful ! There is dog lying on the ground. —Thanks a lot.
A.a B.an
C.the D./ B中考预测A( )3. (2010广东)Don’t talk to Simon like that.He is ________only eleven-year-old boy.
A.a B.an C.the D./ 母题训练考点突破首页末页1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。如:Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。
2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如:Open the window，please. 请把窗户打开。(双方都知道指的是哪一扇窗户。)
3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。如:
There was a chair by the window.On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms.The baby was thin.
窗户附近有一把椅子。椅子上坐着一位年轻妇女，怀里抱着一个婴儿。那个婴儿很瘦。
考点突破首页末页4.指世界上独一无二的事物。如:
The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
5.用在序数词、形容词最高级前。如:
He lives on the fifteenth floor. 他住在第15层。
You are the youngest in the class. 你是班上年龄最小的。
6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如:
the Great Wall长城 the Summer Palace颐和园
the People’s Farm人民农场 the Science Museum科学馆
考点突破首页末页7.用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。如:the rich富人；the poor穷人；the sick病人
8.用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。如:The Greens work in the same company. 格林夫妇在同一个公司上班。
9.一些固定搭配中的定冠词。
(1)用在方位名词前或某些表示时间的词组或习惯用语中。如:in the morning在早晨;in the end最后
(2)在句型“动词+人+介词+the+人体部位”要用the，而不用物主代词。如:take sb.by the hand 抓住某人的手 考点突破首页末页( )1. (2012广东) Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.
A./ B.A C.An D.The
( )2. (2011广东)I really like book you lent me yesterday.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填 D母题训练C中考预测( )3. — girl riding a bike is university student.
A.A; an B.The; an C.A; the D.The; a
( )4. Li Na is one of most popular tennis players in China.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填 DC考点突破首页末页1.除一些特殊情况外，专有名词以及抽象名词和物质名词前不加冠词。如:Man is mortal. 人必有一死。
Miss Smith came in power at last. 史密斯小姐终于掌权了。
2.当名词前已有this,that,his,any,every,some,no 等词或有所有格修饰时，不必加冠词。如:
She is my sister. 她是我妹妹。
3.在表示交通工具、学科名称的名词前不加冠词。
如:by plane坐飞机 by boat乘小船 American history美国历史 on foot步行 Chinese中文的 English literature英国文学 考点突破首页末页4.在节日、假日、星期、月份、季节等名词前不加冠词。
如:National Day国庆节 May Day劳动节 Children’s Day儿童节 Monday星期一 Autumn秋季 January一月
5.在一日三餐、体育类等名词前不加冠词。如:
I cooked some noodles for supper. 我煮了一些面条作为晚餐。
He preferred to play football and I’d rather play tennis. 他愿意踢足球，而我宁可打网球。
6.在表示职务、头衔等名词前不加冠词。如:He is elected manager of our company. 他当选为我们公司的经理。
考点突破英语首页末页7.在报纸标题、图像说明、文章题目、标志、广告前不加冠词。如:
Worker’s Mind工人的心声(报纸标题)
Notes on the study of Stone Story 《红楼梦》研究札记
Girl Wanted招聘女侍者一名(广告)
不用冠词的地方
一日三餐有职位，物主、指代、every;
季节、月份与星期，棋类、球类、节假日。
8.在一些固定词组中不加冠词。如:
at home在家 by mistake出错 learn by heart用心学
in sight看见 at first起初 day and night日日夜夜
at last最后 at once立刻 year after year一年又一年 考点突破首页末页母题训练( )1. (2014广东)Eric is not going to Nanjing by plane.Instead, he is taking
train.
A./; a B.a; / C.a; the D.the; a A中考预测( )2. Miss Lin wants to lose weight.She just has cup of milk for breakfast every day.
A.a;the B.a;/ C.the;a D.the;/ B考点突破课堂小测（ ）1.(2015新疆维吾尔)David is ______ singer. He thinks it is ______ interesting job.
a; the B. the; an C. a; / D. a; an
（ ）2.(2015辽宁沈阳)Peter returned the wallet to the police. He was ______ honest boy.
a B. an C. the D. (不填）
（ ）3.(2015重庆A卷)His uncle will give him _____ birthday present. It’ll be wonderful. A. a B. an C. the D. /
（ ）4.(2015重庆B卷)There is ____ good restaurant near that quiet lake.
A.a B.an C.the D./
DBAA课堂小测（ ）5.(2015山东东营)Good news! We'll have____one-day holiday in order to celebrate the 70th annzversary（纪念日）of the victory in World War II.
A.a B．an C．the D．/
（ ）6.(2015贵州六盘水)I have English dictionary and it helps me a lot.
A.the B.a C.an D./
（ ）7.(2015湖北孝感) Sun Wukong is ________ unusual monkey.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
（ ）8.(2015湖北十堰)—China is ____ Asian country with a long history. —So it is.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
ACBB课堂小测（ ）9.(2015浙江温州)—What do you know about kite surfing?
—It is _________ exciting water sport.
A.a B.an C.the D.
（ ）10.(2015四川南充)This is ___ old computer . I want a new one.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
（ ）11.(2015河北)Look at _________ calendar. It's June 22.
A. a B. an C. the D./
（ ）12.(2015广东佛山)In my opinion , who you are is more important than ___ way you look.
A.a B./ C.the D.on
BBCC课堂小测（ ）13.(2015湖南娄底)—I can play_______piano.
—Wow, you’re so great.
a B. an C. the D./
（ ）14.(2015湖南郴州) —Do you like _________color of this coat?
—Yes, I do. It looks nice.
A. a B. an C. the D./
（ ）15.(2015湖南株洲)There was an accident here yesterday. A car hit a tree and ____ driver was hurt.
A.an B.a C.the D./
（ ）16.(2015江苏宿迁)At ____ age of 17, Guan Xiaotong played in the movie The Left Ear.
A.a B.an C.the D./
CCCC课堂小测( )17.(2015山东青岛)Jack's hobby is to play ____ chess.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )18.(2015甘肃白银武威)Danny’s grandmother is ill in ___ hospital .He’ll go there to see her after school.
A.an B.the C.a D./
( )19.(2015湖北宜昌)—Do you know when is _________ No Tabacco（烟草）Day?
—It’s May 31st.
an B. a C. the D. /
( )20.(2015江苏淮安)My P.E. teacher often teaches us how to play _ __ football. A.a B.an C./ D.the
DDDC首页末页( )1.Jolin is famous singer.She has a lot of fans.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )2. “If you stop dropping litter, I’ll kiss pig.” The head teacher promised the students at a school meeting.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )3.—What do you think of the new movie The Monkey King , Sally?
—It’s funny one.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
( )4. have English dictionary and it helps me a lot.
A.a B.an C.the D./ AA中考模拟演练AB首页末页( )5. Mr.Smith has 8-year-old daughter who has won two national painting prizes.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
( )6. Who is young lady with curly blonde hair?
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )7. Cathy was very happy to meet old friend on the plane to Paris.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )8.—What’s the matter with you?
—I can’t remember where I parked car.
A.a B.an C.the D./
中考模拟演练BCBC首页末页( )9. Mom, I like green T-shirt.Could you buy it for me?
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
（ )10. —Look! There is a monkey eating apple in the tree.
—En, monkey is very cute.
A.a; a B.a; the C.an; an D.an; the
( )11. —What heavy rain it was!
—Yes, but I love air after it rains.It smells so fresh.
A.the; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; a
( )12.I think English is useful language, and it’s also
important language.
A.an, a B.a, an C.an, the D.a, the

中考模拟演练CBDB首页末页( )13.—Why did you laugh just now？
—Ted wanted to tell us very funny story, but he forgot ending himself.
A.a; an B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the
( )14.—Is red bag under the table yours, Jean?
—No.I only have yellow bag.Maybe it’s Julia’s.
A.a；the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the
( )15.—Look! Who’s boy over there?
—Oh, he’s my cousin, Bob.He is honest boy.
A.a; the B.the; a C.the; an D.a; an
( )16. Chairman Xi Jinping had friendly talk with U.S President Obama in America.
A.a; / B.the; / C./; the D.a; an
DB中考模拟演练BA首页末页( )17. They want their daughter to go to university, but they also want her to get summer job.
A.不填；a B.the ；a C.an ；a D.a; the
( )18. Hurry up! If we miss last bus, we’ll have to get home by taxi.
A.a; 不填 B.the ; a C.the;不填 D.a; a
( )19. . man in black is from England.
A.The;the B.The;/ C.A;/ D.A;the
( )20. Her daughter began to play piano when she was five.Now she’s very good at it.
A.an B.a C.the D./
AC课堂小测BC首页末页( )21. Miss Lin wants to lose weight.She just has cup of milk for
breakfast every day.
A.a;the B.a;/ C.the;a D.the;/
( )22. —Do you know girl who is standing under tree？
—Of course! She is Lucy,my classmate.
A.the;the B.a;a C.a;/ D./;the
( )23. —What do you usually have for breakfast?
—A piece of bread and egg.
A.a;an B./;the C.a;the D./;an
( )24. Perhaps the famous football star won’t play football any longer.
A.a B.an C.the D./
BA中考模拟演练 DD首页末页( )25. —How do you like color of my dress?
—Wonderful!I like it very much.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )26. —Do you know girl in green?
—She is our monitor.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )27. She has got two cats now. black and white one is called Rosie and
brown one is Joseph.
A.The;a B.A;the C.The;the D.A;a
( )28. —What’s in the box?
—There is apple and some oranges in it.
A.a B.an C.the D./
中考模拟演练 CCCC首页末页( )29. Mary was born in 1998 and she began to play guitar at the age of seven.
A.a B./ C.the D.an
( )30. —Hurry up,or we’ll be late.
—Don’t worry,it’s just short distance from here to cinema.
A./;the B.the;a C.a;the D./;a
( )31.. Lianyungang is attractive city.It’s such nice place that many tourists come here every summer.
A.a;a B.the;/ C.an;/ D.an;a
( )32. I think it’s really hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes.
A.a B.an C.the D./
中考模拟演练 CDDD英语首页末页( )33. —Look at that animal.It’s interesting.
—Which one do you mean? black one with a long tail?
A.A B.An C.The D./
( )34. Pass me dictionary next to the radio,and I also need pen to write something.
A.a;a B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the
（ ）35. —The film is most interesting one I have ever seen.
—Yes.I’ll see it for third time.
A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the
C中考模拟演练CC英语首页末页谢谢！