广东省中山市人教版2016年中考初中英语语法精讲精练课件 第九节 被动语态

课件31张PPT。英语第9节　被动语态考点突破中考导航课堂小测中考模拟演练拓展知识点中考导航1．被动语态概述
语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语
态。如：
?He opened the door. 他打开了这扇门。 (主动语态)
The door was opened. 这扇门被打开了。 (被动语态)
2．被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
首页末页考点突破首页末页考点突破 3.被动语态的用法
在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，主要用于下列几种情况：
(1)不知道动作的执行者是谁。如：
This watch is made in China. 这块手表是中国制造的。
(2)没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。如：
More trees must be planted every year.
每年都应该种更多的树。
(3)强调或突出动作的承受者时。如：
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.
世界上越来越多的人说汉语。(强调汉语的使用广泛)
(4)句子的主语是动作的承受者。如：
Many houses were pulled down by the earthquake. 许多房屋被地震摧毁了。 首页末页拓展知识点1.不及物动词及连系动词不能用于被动语态。常见词有：happen，take place，look，sound，feel，smell，taste，become等
如: The story happened on a cold night. 这个故事发生在一个寒冷的夜晚。
The food tasted delicious.这种食物尝起来很美味。
2.在主动语态中省“to”的动词不定式，在被动语态中要加“to”。常见的有感官动词see，hear，watch，feel，notice等，及使役动词let，make，have。如： He made the girl stay at home.(变为被动语态)→The girl was made to stay at home. 首页末页 Russian is also taught in their school. 他们学校也教俄语。 (肯定句)
The windows of our house are cleaned once a week． 我们房子的窗户一星期擦一次。 (肯定句)
→The windows of our house aren’t cleaned once a week．(否定句，在is, am, are后加not)
→Are the windows of our house cleaned once a week?(一般疑问句，把is, am, are提句首) 考点突破首页末页考点突破母题训练( )1. (2015广东) —Have you ever heard of the song Little Apple?
—Yes. It _____ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstains
A.is played B. plays C.was played D.played( )3.The pet dog is warm and loving . It ______ as a daughter of my family.
A.treats B. treat ed C. is treated D. was treated AC中考预测首页末页考点突破母题训练( )2. (2012广东)Hot water in the students’ flats from 5 p.m.to 7 p.m.now.
A.supplies B.is supplied
C.supplied D.was supplied ( )4. — Claudia, are you going to Jeff’s birthday party on Saturday?
—Unless I .
A.will be invited
B.am invited
C.was inviting
D.invited BB中考预测首页末页考点突破Beijing was liberated in January，1949. 北京是一九四九年一月解放的。 (肯定句)
These photos were taken on the Great Wall. 这些照片是在长城拍摄的。 (肯定句)
→These photos weren’t taken on the Great Wall.(否定句，在was, were后加not)
→Were these photos taken on the Great Wall? (一般疑问句，把was, were提句首) 首页末页考点突破母题训练( )1. (2013广东) It last week that the haze(雾霾) in Beijing caused many problems.
A.reports
B.reported
C.is reported
D.was reported DC中考预测( )3. I little time to get ready for the test, so I wasn’t confident at that time.
A.gave B.didn’t give
C.was given D.wasn’t given 首页末页考点突破母题训练( )2. (2009广东)The new library building last week.
A.was completed B.is completed
C.completed D.has completedAC中考预测( )4. —Hey, Molly.You on the phone just now.But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.
—Oh! I was in the library.
A.wanted
B.are wanted
C.were wanted
D.have wanted 首页末页考点突破A new school library will be built next year. 一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成。 (肯定句)
→A new school library won’t be built next year.(否定句，在will后加not)
→Will a new school library be built next year?(一般疑问句，把will提句首)
A new school library is going to be built next year. 一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成。 (肯定句)
→A new school library isn’t going to be built next year.(否定句，在is／am／are后加not)
→Is a new school library going to be built next year?(一般疑问句，把is／am／are提句首) 首页末页考点突破( )1. (2014广东)Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months, I do believe it some day in the future.
A.will find B.won’t find
C.will be found D.won’t be found 母题训练CD中考预测( )4. — Zongzi to students for free in our dining hall on Dragon Boat Festival.
—Really? That sounds cool!
A.offer B.have offered
C.are offered D.will be offered 考点突破母题训练( )2. (2008广东)More than two schools ________ in the city next year.
A.are built B.were built C.have built D.will be builtD中考预测( )4. Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they _____ the Forbidden City.
A.will be shown up B. will be shown around
C. will show around D. will show toB首页末页考点突破(1)肯定句式（主语+情态动词+be原形+过去分词）
The computer must be repaired now. 电脑必须立刻修。
Many trees should be planted on the mountains. 应该在山上种许多树。
(2)否定句式（主语+情态动词+not+be原形+过去分词）
It can not be done by Peter. 这件事不可能是彼得干的。
Waste paper should not be thrown on the road. 废纸不应该扔在路上。 首页末页考点突破(3)一般疑问句式（情态动词+主语+be原形+过去分词）
Must the trees be watered now? 这些树必须现在浇水吗？
(4)特殊疑问句式
①特殊疑问词(不作主语)+情态动词+主语+be原形+过去分词
When can my computer be repaired? 我的电脑什么时候能修好？
②特殊疑问词(作主语)+情态动词+be原形+过去分词
What must be done next? 下一步该做什么？ 首页末页考点突破母题训练( )1. (2011广东)People who drink wine to drive after May Day.
A.don’t allow B.isn’t allowed
C.mustn’t allow D.mustn’t be allowed ( )2. Today many trees are being cut in our country.So more trees .
A.must plant
B.mustn’t plant
C.must be planted
D.mustn’t be planteDC中考预测课堂小测( )1.(2015重庆A卷)—How clean your car is !
—Thank you. It ______ very often.
is washed B. washes C. was washed D. washed
( )2.(2015江西) You can’t wear shoes inside this place.It__ ___.
A.doesn’t allow B.isn’t allowed
C.hasn’t allowed D.wasn’t allowed
( )3.（2015天津）The novel ______ by many people today.
A.is read? ? B.are read? ?? C.reads? D. were read
( )4.（山东烟台）Everyone in our class ___________ to take part in the English Speech Contest.
A. is encouraged B. encourages C. are encouraging D. are encouraged
ABAA课堂小测( )5.（2015江苏盐城）—Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?
—If he ___, he will try his best to make it.
will be invited B. is invited C. invites D. invited

( )6.（2015贵州六盘水）A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher hair now.
A.plant B.is planted C.were planted D.are planted
( )7.(2015山东青岛）We ______to start at once, or we’ll miss the train.
A.tell B.have told C.are told D.told
( )8.(2015重庆B卷) Our new library ______ last year. We enjoy reading and studying in it.
A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built
BDCD课堂小测( )9.（2015四川资阳）A new school _________ last year in my hometown.
set up B. sets up C. is set up D. was set up
( )10.(2015南京）Pukou Railway Station _______ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years.
A.build B.is built C.built D.was built
( )11.（2015新疆克拉玛依）—Did Jack come to our party yesterday?
—No, he _______
didn’t invite B. wasn’t invited C. isn’t invited D. hasn’t invited
( )12.（2015河北）Everybody _________ deeply after they heard the story.
A. moves B. moved C. is moved D. was moved
DDBD课堂小测( )13.(2015广西贵港）—Chinese tea is popular around the world.
—I agree. It _____ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
A.brings B.brought C.is brought D.was brought
( )14.（2015河南）Now it’s much easier to shop online when your order is ready, the things you want to buy to you soon.
send B. were sent C. are sending D. will be sent
( )15.(2015甘肃兰州）He has ordered a watch online for his father and it _____to him fore Father’s Day.
A.send B.will be sent C.was sent D.sent
( )16.(2015黑龙江哈尔滨）I wonder when Subway II in Harbin ______. When the day comes, I’ll spend less time going to school every day.
A.is finished B.will be finished C.was finished
DDBB课堂小测( )17.(2015陕西）Tourists’ bad behavior ______by the government in our country from now on.
A.will record B.will be recorded C.records D.is recorded
( )18.(2015湖北孝感)—How often do I need to feed the dog?
—It ________ food every day, or it will be hungry.
must give B. must be give C. must gave D. must be given
( )19.（2015广东梅州）—I don?t think sixteen-year---olds _______ to drive.
—I agree. They aren’t serious enough at that age.
A. can allow B. need be allowed
C. should allow D. should be allowed
( )20.（2015丹东）In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year.
A.will plant B.should plant C.should be planted D. must plant
BDDC英语首页末页( )1. Every day, too much water in our school.We should save it.
A.is wasted B. wastes C.was wasted D .wasted
( )2. Keep quiet, please! Talking during the meeting.
A.is not allowed B.is allowed C.doesn’t allow D.allows
( )3. Many students chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.
A.don’t give B.aren’t given C.haven’t given D.won’t give
( )4. He is very surprised that all the houses in the village white.
A.paint B.painted C.are painting D.are painted
中考模拟演练AABD首页末页( )5. Hurry up! Once the concert starts，nobody to enter the concert hall.
Aallows B.allowed C.is allowed D.is allowing
( )6. When Tim why he was late for school, he just kept silent.
A.was asked B.asked C.was asking D.is asking
( )7.—The meeting because of the smog in Northern China last week.
—Oh, it’s too bad! We should take action to improve the air quality.
A.put out B.was put out C.put off D.was put off
( )8. To my great surprise, the famous athlete’s story differently in the newspapers.
A.was reported B.reported C.was reporting D.reports
中考模拟演练CADA首页末页( )9.heard that Line I of Ningbo Subway last month.
A.was tested B.is tested C.tests D.tested
( )10. —Food safety is very important.
—So some rules to stop people from polluting food.
A.must make B.must be made C.must made D.be made
( )11. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish into the river.
A.needn’t be thrown B.can’t thrown C.mustn’t be thrown D.may not thrown
( )12. It’s a rule in my class that our classroom before 6:00 p.m.every day.
A.be able to clean B.should be cleaning C.must clean D.must be cleaned
中考模拟演练ABCD首页末页( )13. —Must we clean the classroom now?
—No,you .It after school.
A.needn’t;must be cleaned B.mustn’t;needn’t be cleaned
C.needn’t;can be cleaned D.don’t have to;may clean
( )14. Many interesting experiments by the students in the new lab.
A.will be carried B.will be carried out C.carry out D.will carry out
( )15. We’re sure that the environment in our city greatly through our work in the
near future.
A.improved B.was improved C.has improved D.will be improved
( )16. A new hospital in my town next year.
A.builds B.built C.is built D.will be built
中考模拟演练CBDD首页末页( )17. More trees in and around our village.
A.will be planted B.will plant C.is planted D.was planted
( )18.—Your job open for your return.
—Thanks.
A.will be kept B.will keep C.had kept D.had been kept
( )19 . —Look, what have they done?
—Sorry.I think if I another chance, I’ll do it better.
A.Give B.will be given C.will give D.am given
( )20. —Drunken drive is dangerous, isn’t it?
—Yeah.That why drunken drivers to prison even without causing accidents.
A.sent B.are sent C.send D.are sending
中考模拟演练AADB首页末页( )21. —Did you go to Jim’s birthday party？—No, I .
A.haven’t invited B.didn’t invite C.am not invited D.wasn’t invited
( )22. —Our classroom every day.
—So it is.It’s our duty to keep it clean and tidy.
A.cleans B.is cleaning C.is cleaned D.will be cleaned
( )23. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees around the city every year.
A.plant B.are planted C.will plant D.will be planted
( )24. It’s reported that the bad man the day after tomorrow.
A.is killed B.will kill C.is going to be killed D.is going to kill
D中考模拟演练CBC首页末页( )25. the trees in the park next Saturday?
A.Will, be planted B.Will be, planted C.Are, planted D.Will, plant
( )26. It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school．We think a bridge over the river．
A．was built B．should be built C．has been built D．is being built
( )27. The sick boy to the hospital as soon as possible.
A.may be taken B.must be taken C.was taken D.can’t be taken
( )28. The work in three hours.Let’s hurry.
A.must finish B.will finish C.must be finished D.is finished
A中考模拟演练BBC首页末页( )29. —When should I hand in my paper?
—Your paper must as soon as the bell .
A.hand in;rings B.hand in;will ring
C.be handed in;will ring D.be handed in;rings
( )30. If you see the cartoon film, you will laugh.
A.be made B.be made to C.make to D .make
D中考模拟演练B英语首页末页谢谢！