广东省中山市人教版2016年中考初中英语语法精讲精练课件 第七节 动词和动词短语

课件65张PPT。英语第7节　动词和动词短语考点突破中考导航课堂小测中考模拟演练情态动词记忆口诀 巧学妙记中考导航(说明：本考点为动词的基本知识，虽不会直接出题，但也要了解，对掌握和理解其他考点有帮助。)
1.动词的基本形式
(1)动词原形
原形是动词最基本的形式，没作任何变化。如like，come，watch，play，run，wash等(2)第三人称单数形式
在一般现在时态中，当句子的主语是第三人称单数时，句中的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。动词的第三人称单数形式一般在动词原形后面加s或-es构成。详细规则如下:
不规则变化:a.动词be在一般现在时态中有三种形式:am，is和are。b.have的第三人称单数形式是has。
首页末页考点突破首页末页am，is和are的使用 巧学妙记“我／I”，用am,“你/you”用are, is用于“他/he”“她/she”“它/it”。遇到复数都用are。 首页末页(3)现在分词
在进行时态中，动词原形要改为现在分词。现在分词一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。详细规则如下: 考点突破首页末页(4)过去式
在一般过去时态中，动词原形要改为过去式。过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-ed。详细规则如下: 考点突破首页末页 (5)过去分词
在完成时态和被动语态中，动词原形要改为过去分词。规则动词的过去分词同过去式。
2.及物动词和不及物动词
动词根据能否接宾语可分为及物动词和不及物动词。如下表: 考点突破首页末页考点突破首页末页母题训练( )1. (2011广东)This silk dress so smooth.It’s made in China.
A.feels B.smells
C.sounds D.tastes AB中考预测( )4. —Why do you want to stay at home?
— Because I? ?good when I am with my family.
A.smelt B.feel
C.taste D.sound 考点突破首页末页中考预测( )3. Some of my friends eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what
? ?nice.
A.feels B.smells
C.looks D.tastes BC母题训练( )2. (2010广东)You? ?cool!Are these your new sunglasses?
A.taste B.look
C.smell D.sound考点突破首页末页1.情态动词的类型
①只作情态动词的有:must；can(could)；may(might)；
②可作情态动词也可作实义动词的有:need；
③可作情态动词也可作助动词的有:will(would)；shall (should)；
④具有情态动词的某些特征的有:have to；ought to。
考点突破首页末页 2.情态动词的特征
①有一定的词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须和行为动词或系动词连用，构成谓语。
②无人称和数的变化(have to例外:用于第三人称单数时用has to)。如:
We must stay here. 我们必须呆在这儿。
We have to walk home.我们不得不步行回家。
He has to walk home.他不得不步行回家。
③后接动词原形，即不带to的不定式。如:
She may lose her way. 她可能迷路了。
④具有助动词的作用，可用来构成否定句、疑问句及用于简明答语。如:
—Can you sing an English song?你会唱英语歌吗?
—Yes,I can.是的，我会。
考点突破首页末页 3.几个重要情态动词的用法
（1）can和could的用法及区别
情态动词can和could的三个基本用法:
A.都可表示能力，意思是“能，会”，can的否定形式是can’t (cannot)，意思是“不能，不会”。在过去时态中则对应用could和couldn’t。如:
My brother can’t fly a kite.我弟弟不会放风筝。
Could you swim at the age of six?你6岁时会游泳吗？
考点突破首页末页B. 都可表示推测，意思是“可能”，一般用于否定句和疑问句中，can的否定式can’t意思是“不可能”。这种用法中could本身可以作为一个情态动词使用，而不是can的过去式；could用于表示过去的推测时则是can用于过去时中。如:
What can your sister be doing now?你妹妹现在可能在干什么呢？
You could be right，but I don’t think so.你可能是对的，但我认为不是这样。
C.can和could都可以用来表示请求许可，意思是“能，可以”。此时can 一般用于平辈、熟人之间；could语气较为委婉客气，一般用于向老师、父母和长辈请求许可。
注意:这种用法中，答句都用can的适当形式。如:
—Could I watch TV now，dad?爸爸，我现在可以看电视吗？
—No，you can’t.You must finish your homework first.不，不可以。你必须先完成你的作业。
考点突破首页末页（2）can与be able to的用法及区别
两者都表示能够；可能。be able to可以用于各种时态，can没有将来时和完成时。如:
They will be able to tell you the news soon. 他很快就能告诉你消息了。
can和它的过去式could还可表示请求和猜测。
如:—Could I have the television on? 我可以打开电视吗？ (表示请求)—Yes,you can.／No,you can’t. 是的，你可以。/不，你不能。
He couldn’t be a bad man. 他不大可能是坏人。(表示推测或怀疑)
（3）may与might的用法及区别
二者都可以表示“请求，许可”，might的语气较为委婉。如:You may go home if you finish your homework. 如果你做完作业了你就可以回家了。
May I use your pen?对may开头的问句进行回答时，肯定回答用Yes，please.或Certainly/OK/Sure等；否定回答用Please don’t.或No,you mustn’t./No,you can’t. 考点突破首页末页（4）have to与must的用法及区别
二者都是“必须”的意思，have to表示客观的需要，must表示说话人主观上的看法，即主观上的必要。如:
My brother was very ill，so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事)
He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。(主观上要做这件事)
注意: 以must开头的疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to
—Must I go there with you？ 我必须跟你去那儿吗？ —No,you needn’t./don’t have to. 不，你不必。/不一定。
在否定结构中:not have to表示“不必”，mustn’t表示“禁止”。如:
You don’t have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。
You mustn’t tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。 考点突破首页末页（5）may和can的用法区别
may和can都可以表示推测，can用于否定句和疑问句，may用于肯定句和否定句。两者都可用于否定句，但含义不同:can’t是“不可能”，may not意思是“可能不”。如:
It can’t be true.这不可能是真的。It may not be true.这可能不是真的。
（6）should表示“应该”；shall与第一人称连用表示征求别人意见，或提出建议。
（7）need既是情态动词又是实义动词。作为情态动词，主要用于否定句和疑问句中表示“必须，必要”。 如:
—She needn’t go there right now. 她不需要现在去那儿。
—Need I come? 那需要我过去吗？ —Yes,you must. 是的，你必须来。
作实义动词:表示需要，要求，常用结构:need+n./to do sth.
She needs some food and drink. 她需要一些食物和饮料。
We need to repair the road in two weeks. 我们要在两周内修好这条路。
考点突破首页末页情态动词一要点；动词原形跟后面。 can“能够”may“许可”，must“责任”或“义务”，
否定回答needn’t换；“需要”need， should“应该”，would“愿”， have to“被迫”表客观。
情态动词记忆口诀 首页末页( )1. (2015广东)Look! The traffic light has turned red. We _____ stop our car.
A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t母题训练CA中考预测( )6. —Excuse me, may I keep the bok a little longer?
—Sorry. You ______ teturn it today.
A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t考点突破首页末页( )2. (2014广东)— you come with me to Lang Lang’s piano concert this evening?
— I’d love to, but I have to study for my math test.
A.Should B.May
C.Must D.Can母题训练DA中考预测( )7. —May I play computer games now, Mom?
—No.You finish your homework first.
A.must B.can
C.could D.may 考点突破首页末页( )3. (2013广东) —Someone is knocking at the door.Is it Ann?
— It be her.She is giving a performance at the theater now.
A.may B.must
C.can’t D.mustn’t 母题训练CA中考预测( )8. My uncle come back from Hong Kong to see me this weekend, but he hasn’t decided yet.
A.may B.can
C.would D.must 考点突破首页末页( )4. (2012广东)— I swim here?
—I’m sorry.Children swim alone here.
A.Must； can’t B.May； must
C.Can； mustn’t D.Can’t； can CB中考预测母题训练( )9. —? ?I finish my homework now?
—No, you? ?.Your work is over today.
A.Can’t; must B.Must; don’t have to
C.May; couldn’ti D.Couldn’t; could 考点突破首页末页( )5. (2010广东)—I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning.
—No,it? ?him.He moved to Canada last week.
A.can be B.must be
C.can’t be D.mustn’t be
CD中考预测母题训练( )10. — Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground.Is it George?
— It? ?be him.He told me he would play basketball after class, but he’s not sure.
A.mustn’t B.must
C.can’t D.may 考点突破首页末页常考动词短语归纳：
①look:look for寻找 ; look after照顾看管; look around环顾四周;
look up查找(在字典或参考书中); 头看 look at看……; look like看起来像……
②turn:turn on打开(电器，水龙头等) ; turn off关上(电器，水龙头等);
turn up开大(音量，煤气) ; turn down关小(音量，煤气)
③fall:fall off从……掉下来; fall over摔跤，跌倒在地 fall behind落后;
④put:put away收拾好，放好; put on穿上; put…down把……放下; put up举起
⑤thanks:thanks to多亏，由于; thanks for为……感谢
⑥send:send for派人去请 ; send away开除， 除名 send up发射 ; send out发出
⑦hear:hear of听说; hear from收到某人来信
⑧hurry:hurry off匆忙离去 ; hurry up赶快
考点突破首页末页⑩pay:pay for付钱; pay back还债,偿还; pay off付清，偿清(债务);
B11 talk:talk about谈论……(事); talk with与某人交谈; talk over商量;
B12 come:come back回来; come down下来 ; come from来自;
come in进来; come out出现
B13 get:get back返回，取回; get home到家; get into进入……; get off下车
get on上车; et on with与某人相处; get ready for为……准备
get ready to do sth.准备做某事; get up起床
B14 go:go on with继续; go on doing sth.继续做; go to bed睡觉; go to sleep入睡
go shopping(for a walk，to the cinema，home)去买东西(散步，看电影，回家)
go to school上学
B15 have:have a cold着凉,伤风; have a good time玩得高兴; have a look at看一看 have a match比赛; have a rest休息一会儿 ; have a talk谈话; have to不得不; have classes上课; have breakfast(lunch，supper)吃早饭(午饭，晚饭)
考点突破首页末页B16 wait:wait on服侍(某人); wait for等待(某人)
B17 write:write down写下，记下; write to给……写信
B18 help:help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人; help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
B19 want:want to do sth.想做某事; want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事
B20 agree:agree with sb.同意某人的意见; agree to sth.同意某事
(说明： 由于篇幅限制，本书列出的动词短语有限，同学们要注意对动词短语的积累，同学们在平时练习中遇到自己还没有掌握的动词短语要用笔记本摘抄下来，理解清楚其用法和含义。)
考点突破考点突破母题训练( )1. (2015广东) — Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow?
—It _______ the weather.
A.carries on B.lives on
C.depends on D.holds on C中考预测( )9. The 18th Jiangsu Provincial Games will _______ in September . Many students want to be volunteers.
A.take place B.take part C.take action D.take care A首页末页( )2. (2014广东) — I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn.
—Don’t worry.You can them by e-mail.
A.come up with B.get along with
C.make friends with D.keep in touch with 母题训练DC中考预测( )10. If you have lost a library book, you have to? ?it.
A.find out B.look after C.pay for D.take care 考点突破首页末页( )3. (2013广东) Again and again the doctor the crying baby girl,but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her.
A.looked over B.looked after C.looked for D.looked out母题训练AB中考预测( )11. You don’t have to every new word in the dictionary while reading.
A.look for B.look up C.look at D.look after 考点突破首页末页( )4. (2012广东)I love this song by Lady Gaga.Would you ? ? the TV a bit, please? I can’t hear it clearly.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down 母题训练CD中考预测( )12. Would you please ?the radio a little bit? It’s too loud.
A.turn on B.turn up
C.turn off D.turn down
考点突破首页末页( )5. (2011广东)Smoking is bad for your health.You’d better
? ?.
A.set it up B.give it up C.pick it up D.look it upBC母题训练中考预测( )13. —Why do you collect so many old bikes?
—I’ll have them? ?and give away to the children who don’t have bikes.
A.used up B.given up
C.fixed up D.set up 考点突破首页末页( )6. (2010广东)Zhang Liangying’s new CD will? ?next month.
A.come along B.come up C.come over D.come out DD母题训练中考预测( )14. Many social workers went to Ya’an to help? ?clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.
A.put out B.come out C.work out D.give out 考点突破首页末页( )7. (2009广东)Don’t others.Sometimes you make mistakes, too.
A.knock at B.laugh at C.look at D.arrive at BB母题训练中考预测( )15. —What smells terrible?
— Sorry, I’ll? ?my shoes and wash them at once.
A.put away B.take away C.move away D.get away 考点突破首页末页( )8. (2008广东)It’s raining heavily.We have to? ?the sports meet.
A.put off B.join in C.hold on D.take part in BD母题训练中考预测( )16. —So many problems!I’m tired.
—You should try to? ?them by yourself.You are not a child any longer.
A.get into B.get off
C.get on D.get over 考点突破考点突破
动词、动词短语辨析 （ ★ ★ ★）
1.carry，take与bring的区别
(1)take是指将某物或某人从这里“带到”或“拿到”某处。
(2)bring与take相反，是指将某物或某人从别处“带来”或“拿来”。
(3)carry是指随身携带(背着、扛着、提着、抱着)，不表明来去的方向。
练习: ①Could you it to the classroom?
②May I Tom to see you next Monday?
③The box is heavy.Can you it? takebringcarry考点突破2.cross和across的区别
cross与across都表示“穿过；横过”的意思。但是cross是及物动词，across是介词，across的前面必须还要有谓语动词。
练习: ①When is it safe to the road? 什么时候过马路安全？
②Go the bridge.You’ll find the museum on the left.走过这座桥，你就会在左边看到那个博物馆。
3.find,look for与find out的区别
find的意思是“找到”，look for是“寻找”，find out是经过调查“发现、查明(真相)”。
练习: ①I can’t the broom.
②He is different places.
③Jane was angry when Lucy her secrets. crossacrossfindlooking forfound out考点突破4.forget, leave和lose的区别
三词都有“忘”、“丢”的意思。其区别:forget常表示“记不起”、“忘了要带(买)”；leave表示“把某物忘(丢)在某地了”；lose表示“丢了，没找到(或找不到)”。
练习: ①I his name.
②He his gloves on the train.
③I’ve the money.
5.hear与listen to的区别
hear与listen to之间的区别，同see与look at之间的区别非常相似。hear的意思是“听见；听到”，listen to的意思是“倾听”(集中注意力去听)。
练习: ①We somebody knocking at the door.
②He was the music. forgetleftlostheardlistening to考点突破6.hit与beat的区别
hit和beat都有“打；击”的含义，但beat主要表示“连续地打；殴打；打败”，hit表示“有目标地打；击中”。
练习: ①The rain is against the windows.
②He her on the head with a bottle.

7.let与make的区别
make是强制的，而let是非强制的。
练习: ①He her go. 他强迫她去。
②He her go.他让她去。 beatinghitmadelet考点突破8.lend，borrow与keep的区别
borrow，lend，keep都可以表示“借”的意思。
(1)borrow“借入”，向某人借某物用“borrow … from”。
(2)lend“借出”，把某物借给某人，用“lend … to”。
(3)borrow和lend都是短暂性动词，要表示借多久，要用keep。
练习: ①I a bike from him.
②Don’t it to others.
③—How long can I this book?—You can it for two weeks. borrowedlendkeepkeep考点突破9.look，see与watch的区别
从意义来分，look(at)是“看”，不表示看得见或看不见，see是“看见”，watch是“观看；注视”。
练习: ① at the picture.
②It was dark in the room.We could nothing.
③He is TV.
10.lose，miss的区别
lose和miss都表示“失去”的意思。
(1)lose:“失去”、“失掉”，含有失去而不可复得之意。
(2)miss:“失去”、“遗失”。指在需要时，发现或感觉不在。miss还常表示“错过”、“想念”的意思。
练习: ①Many people their lives in the traffic accident.
②When did you your wallet?
③She the first bus. Lookseewatchinglostlosemissed考点突破11.reach，arrive与get to的区别
reach，arrive和词组get to都表示“到达”某处。但reach是及物动词，后面直接跟表示地点的名词作宾语。arrive是不及物动词，后面要用介词at或in放在表示地点的宾语之前(较大的城市或地区用in，较小的地方用at)。get to 一般多用于口语中。
练习: ①We the top of the hill at last.
②They in Beijing last week.
③I school at about 7∶30 every day. reachedarrivedget to考点突破12.speak，say，talk与tell的区别
speak，say和talk都含有“说、讲、说话”的意思。但在用法上是有区别的。
(1)speak常常用来指人们对语言的掌握或使用，不强调说话的内容。
(2)say 一般用作及物动词，着重指说话的内容，而且后面常常带有直接或间接引语。
(3)talk 一般用作不及物动词，着重指连续地说话或与人交谈。talk有时也可用作名词，表示“讲话；演讲；报告”。
(4)tell的意思是“告诉；讲述；吩咐”。
练习: ①They English and French.
②Did you anything?
③I shall to your father about your health.
④Tomorrow I want you to give us a ，Jim.
⑤Don’t me.Let me guess. speaksaytalktalktell考点突破13.spend，cost，take与pay的区别
(1)表示“花费金钱”，用cost和spend。cost指“某物值多少钱或某物花费某人多少钱”；而spend指“某人花费多少钱购买某物”。
(2)表示“花费时间”，用cost，spend或take都可以。cost和take指“某事花费(某人)多少时间”；而spend则指“某人花费多少时间做某事”。
(3)pay作动词时，意思是“付款”或“支付”，可以有被动语态。
练习: ①This dictionary me thirty yuan.
②My teacher a lot of money on books.
③Writing books a great deal of time.
④It him five months to get a new company started.
⑤She 3 years (in) writing this novel.
⑥I’m afraid that if you’ve lost it，you must for it. costsspendscosts/takestookspentpay考点突破14.stop to do与stop doing的区别
两种结构都表示“停止”的意思，但它们的含义截然不同。
(1)stop to do表示“停下来去做……”。(stop是不及物动词，不定式作状语。)
(2)stop doing表示“停止做”(stop是及物动词，-ing动词是它的宾语。)
练习: ①They talk with their teacher.
②They talking with their teacher.
15.wear与put on的区别
(1)wear是“穿着；戴着”的意思，重点表示状态。
(2)put on是“穿上；戴上”的意思，强调动作。
练习: ①Lucy is blue trousers and a blouse.
②Don’t be late，oh，and your old clothes. stopped tostoppedwearingput on考点突破16.wish，hope与expect的区别
(1)用wish表示说话人不考虑是否可能实现祝愿，没有可能性的愿望也用wish。(2)用hope则表示说话人认为可能实现。
(3)expect只表示认为某事会发生或有可能发生。如:
练习: ①I I could become French tomorrow.
②I you can help me.
③I that he’ll pass the exam. wishhopeexpect考点突破17.used to do, be used to doing和be used to do的区别
(1) used to do意为“过去常常做某事”。
(2) be used to doing意为“习惯做某事”，其中的to是介词，故其后要接V-ing形式。
(3) be used to do意为“被用来做某事”，其中的to do是不定式，用来表目的。
练习: ①The boy used to short, but now he is very tall.
②Tim is used to a cup of coffee in the morning.
③Knives are cut things. behavingused to动词、动词短语辨析完形填空专项Bert Manson, 82，slowly opened his eyes and turned to face the clock on the bedside table. It was 8:23 a.m. He felt sad. The time was nothing to him. He had nothing to__1___ all day. He___2___ on the bed, listening to the cars on the highway and the shouts of the children running to school.
After a while, Bert carefully ___3___ bed and asked himself the same questions as he did every morning: Would he fall today? If so, would anyone come? How long would he ___4___ ? Would he die? He looked out of the window into the street below. “And who would ___5__ ?，’ he spoke quietly.
After Bert’s wife died a year ago, his son and daughter said they would ___6___once a week. But the last time was months ago. On the phone, they always had a reason : too busy at work; the children are 37 ; bad weather; no time. Nobody ___7____ to have any time... except for Bert. He ___8__ his granddaughters. He loved it when Mandy and Ruth came to visit. They ___9____him candy and hope .
He ___10_____ a chair near the bedroom door in pain. He rested for a moment before continuing in small steps to the bathroom.
动词、动词短语辨析完形填空专项( )1. A. eat B. drink C. wash D. do
( )2. A. sat B. slept C. lay D. stood
( )3.A. walked onto B. got out of C.looked out of D. lay on
( )4.A. hide B.wait C.follow D. lie
( )5.A. care B.decide C.forget D. remember
( )6.A. visit B. stay C. cook D. watch TV
( )7.A. seemed B. tried C. remembered D. stopped
( )8. A. introduced B. missed C. refused D. called
( )9.A.gave B.took C. showed D. brought
( )10. A. ran to B. hurried to C. got into D. walked to
DCBBAAABDD英语首页末页
课堂小测( )1.(2015沈阳)—There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It ______ that a typhoon is coming.
feels B. sounds C. seems D. look
（ ）2.（2015辽宁）—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!
—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.
A.get B.sounds C.tastes D. turns

( )3.(2015辽宁大连)The Science Museum is popular because people ___ do experiments there.
A.can B.must C.would D.should
( )4.(2015贵州黔西南)—Must I finish my homework today?
—No, you ___. You can finish it tomorrow.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t
CCAC英语首页末页
课堂小测( )5.(2015辽宁营口)—The winner of the race is a tall and thin boy with glasses.
—Then it ______ be my friend, Mike, who looks very fat.
might B. can’t C. could D. must
( )6.(2015辽宁葫芦岛)Children ____ sit in the front seat of the car. It’s too dangerous.
A.need B.needn’t C.must D.mustn’t
( )7.(2015江苏南通)—Must I dress up as the Monkey King?
—No, you ____.You can choose whatever you like.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
( )8.(2015贵州安顺)—He be in the classroom, I think.
—No, he be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.
A. can；may not B. must；may not C. may；mustn’t D. may；can’t
BDDD英语首页末页
课堂小测( )9.(2015湖北孝感)— Dick, ________ I use your e-dictionary?
— Yes, sure. ________ you give it to David after you use it?
will；Would B. may；Might C. can；Could D. shall；Should
( )10.(2015四川广安)—Look! It ___ be David in the classroom.
—It ___ be him. Because I saw him in the library a moment ago.
A.may；mustn’t B.must；can’t C.can；can’t D.mustn’t；can
( )11.(2015山东德州）When I got to the bus stop ,I missed the early bus and I had to _____the next one.
A.give up B.keep off C.call off D. wait for
( )12.(2015杭州)I really need to take more exercise because I’m _____ weight.
A. putting off B. putting on C. putting down D. putting away
CBAB英语首页末页
课堂小测( )13.(2015重庆)It’s getting dark. Would you please_______ the light ?
A. get on B. get off C. turn on D. turn off
( )14.(2015山东宾州) Susan______ her friend’s invitation because of an important meeting.
A. took down B. put down C. turned down D. wrote down

( )15.（2015安徽）We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didn’t ______ until 12:00.
A. turn up B. give up C. stay up D. grow up
( )16.(2015呼和浩特）The boy has a good habit to _____ all the things in right places.
A. put away B. put up C. take away D. take up
CBAA英语首页末页
课堂小测( )17.（2015山东济宁）We have to ________ the bike ride because of the bad weather.
put off B. turn off C. take off D. get off
( )18.(2015湖北孝感) — These problems are too hard to_______ . Will you give me some advice?
— There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.
A. hand out B. work out C. look out D. break out
( )19.（2015广东汕尾）I can’t see anything in the room. Please help me _______the lights.
turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off
( )20.（2015河北）This food is free. You don't have to _________ it.
A. look for B. pay for C. ask for D. wait for
DBAB中考模拟演练( )1.Last Sunday may aunt ____ at home with me. We were watching TV all day.
was B. were C. is D. Are
( )2. —Life ___ pets ____ always full of fun.
—That’s right .
with；are B. with；is C. and；have D. and；has
( )3.The reading room ______ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there.
am B.is C. are D.be
( )4. —What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one?
—I hope it will like a book.
A.taste B.sound C.look D.smell
BBBC英语首页末页( )5.—The medicine awful.I can’t stand it.
—I know, Jimmy.But it’s helpful for you.
A.tastes B.eats C.drinks D.takes
( )6. Listen, the country music so sweet.
A.smells B.sounds C.feels D.looks
( )7. —Must I hand in my homework now, Mr.Smith?
—No, you .
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D.needn’t
( )8. After you read the article “ Why fast food is slowly killing you ”, you
stop eating fast food.
A.can B.may C.have to D.should
中考模拟训练ABDB首页末页( )9.—Must I water the flowers now, mum?
—No, you .You do it later.
A.mustn’t; must B.mustn’t; may C.needn’t; may D.needn’t; must
( )10. — I know by what time you want the project to be done?
—By the day after tomorrow. you finish it on time?
A.May; Can B.Must; Need C.Could; Must D.Need; Would
( )11.—Do you want to eat here?
—No.Just fish and chips to please.
A.get away B.take away C.send away D.throw away
( )12. You should smoking.It’s really bad for your health.
A.look up B.give up C.get up D.set up
中考模拟训练CABB首页末页( )13. (2014临沂)When you are swimming, your ears.You can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears.
A.take after B.take part in C.take off D.take care of
( )14 .—Another good idea! And we could each call up ten people and ask them to come.
—Hey, we’re a lot of good ideas, aren’t we?
A.getting along with B.coming up with C.catching up with D.doing well in
( )15. The old man was so the good news that he couldn’t say a word.
A.interested in B.excited about C.afraid of D.worried about
( )16. —Don’t late, Mary.You have a singing competition tomorrow morning.
—OK, dad, I’ll go to bed right now.
A.dress up B.grow up C.stay up D.mix up
中考模拟训练DBBC首页末页( )17. Rose finished her study in the university and went to a good job.
A. take after B.look after C.care for D.search for
( )18. —Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and my bowls and dishes. —He should be careful next time.
—He should be careful next time.
A.knocked off B.took off C.showed off D.turned off
( )19. People _____ wait until the traffic lights become green. That’s the traffic rule.
A. must B. can C. need D. may
( )20. —Is the long-haired man Bruce?
—No, it ____ be him. He’s in New York now.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not
中考模拟训练BA A A 首页末页( )21. —Look, someone left a book.
—Oh, yeah! This book be Kitty’s.Only she likes to read this kind of books.
A.Can B.must C.may D.might
( )22. —Must we take out the rubbish now?
— .You can do it after class.
A.Yes, you must B.No, you can’t C.Yes, you may D.No, you needn’t
( )23. My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days.He plans to to charity.
A.give them away B.give them up C.take them away D.pick them up
( )24. Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go.I need to my baby at home.
A.take away B.take off C.take care of D.take out of
中考模拟演练BDAC首页末页( )25. If you meet some new words, you can ? ?in a dictionary.
A.look it up B.look up it
C.look them up D.look up them
?( )26. It’s cold outside.? ?your sweater before you go out.
Put on B.Turn on C.Put up D.Give up
( )27. To keep healthy, many people ? ?every day.
A.take a shower B.take pride
C.take a look D.take exercise
( )28. —Amy,I hear you’ve got many foreign coins. I have a look?
—Of course, I’ll fetch them for you.
A.May B.Must C.Should D.Need
中考模拟演练CADA首页末页( )29. —Mr.Wang,can I finish my homework tomorrow?
—Sorry,you ? ?.
A.can’t B.don’t C.needn’ t D.won’t
( )30. —May I go out now,Dad?
—No.You let your mother know first.
A.can B.may C.need D.must
( )31. —I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.
—It true because there was little snow there.
A may not be B won’t be C couldn’t be D mustn’t be
( )32. —It took Mr.Green the whole afternoon a speech about plants.
—He be thirsty.Let’s make a cup of tea for him.
A.giving;should B.to give;must
C.to give;can D.giving;have to

中考模拟演练ADCB首页末页( )33. —Guess what! Our team won the school basketball match.
—Congratulations! You be very proud.
A.can B.may C.must D.would
( )34. Hurry up,Mike.You must get to the airport an hour before the plane ______.? A.gets off B.turns off C.puts off D.takes off
( )35. I’m very glad I have my own room in my house.I ? ?do all I like in it.
A.can B.must C.will D.need
( )36. Once the actor Edwards told his fans,“Be yourself and don’t let
anybody you around.”
A.pull B.push C.take D.turn
中考模拟演练CDAB首页末页( )37. —I’m afraid I need a pair of glasses.I hardly see the words on the blackboard.
—That’s terrible.You may have got poor eyesight.
A.can B.must C.may D.need
( )38. —You be excited that you’re going back to your hometown soon.
—Yes, I can’t wait any longer.
A.shall B.can C.need D.must
( )39. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park?
—Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right.You ? miss it.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.may not D.won’t
( )40. Many students come from poor families and they afford school lunches, so the government is trying to help them.
A needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t
中考模拟演练ADDC首页末页( )41. I’d like to stay at home because I good when I am with my families.
A.smelt B.feel C.taste D.sound
( )42. —Your paintings are so great, David! When did you learn ?
—Three years ago.
A.to meet B.to swim C.to paint D.to sing
( )43. —Bill, will you get me the dictionary on that shelf, please?
—I’m afraid I can’t ? ? it, daddy.It’s too high.
A.find B.reach C.sell D.read
(　)44. The plane will ? ? from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London.
A.take up B.take out C.take away D.take off
( )45. —Steven,could you help me ? ? when the plane will take off on the Internet?
—I’m sorry,my computer doesn’t work.
A.get on B.find out C.look for D.look after
中考模拟演练BCBDB英语首页末页谢谢！