广东省中山市人教版2016年中考初中英语语法精讲精练课件 第十节 非谓语动词

课件34张PPT。英语第10节　非谓语动词考点突破中考导航课堂小测中考模拟演练中考导航1.动词不定式的形式及特点：
动词不定式一般由不定式符号“to+动词原形”构成，有的不定式不带to。不定式的否定形式是“not to(do)”。如：
He asked me to play chess with him.
他让我和他一起下棋。 (带to)
I saw a boy go across the road just now. 我看见有个男孩刚才过了马路。 (不带to)
The teacher told me not to be late again.
老师告诉我不要再迟到。 (否定形式) 首页末页考点突破考点1. 动词不定式(★★★)首页末页2.动词不定式的用法
动词不定式在句子中不能作谓语,但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语和同位语。虽然不作谓语，但它可以有自己的宾语或状语。
(1)不定式作宾语
①不定式作宾语的情况比较多，但是一般情况下，不定式只作部分动词的宾语。经常接不定式作宾语(即动词+to do sth.结构)的动词有：
begin(开始) care(愿意) ask(要求) hope(希望) learn(学会) expect(期望) want(想要) wish(希望) forget(忘记) like(喜欢) decide(决定) try(尝试) continue(继续) prefer(比较喜欢) pretend(假装)等。
如：I hope to see the famous scientist.(to see做hope的宾语) 我希望看见那位著名的科学家。 考点突破首页末页②不定式也可以用来作某些形容词的宾语。常见的这类形容词有：ready(准备好)，anxious(急于)，able(能够)，sure(一定)，glad(高兴)，sorry(难过)，afraid(害怕)，pleased(高兴)，willing(愿意)等。如：
I’m glad to meet you.(to meet做glad的宾语) 见到你很高兴。
③不定式和疑问词连用作宾语。例如：when to do(什么时候做)；how to do(怎样做)；what to do(做什么)；why to do(为什么做)；where to do(在哪儿做)；which to do(做哪一个)等等。如：
I don’t know what to buy for my mother.(what to buy做know的宾语)我不知道给妈妈买什么。 考点突破首页末页(2)不定式用作宾语补足语
不定式用作宾语补足语，也是在一些特定的动词之后。常接“宾语+宾补”(即动词+sb.+to do sth.结构)的动词有：ask(请)，force(强迫)，allow(允许)，expect(期望，盼望)，invite(邀请)，want(要)，tell(告诉)，advise(建议)，help(帮助)，persuade(说服)，permit(准许)等。如：
Joan asked Mary to speak first.(Mary在句中作宾语，to speak补充说明Mary要做的事) 琼请玛丽先说。 考点突破首页末页(3)不定式作状语和定语
①不定式作状语，修饰动词，用于表示行为的目的、结果或原因等，一般放在动词后面。如：
We ran over to welcome the new friends from the USA.(to welcome作目的状语)我们跑过去欢迎来自美国的新朋友。
②不定式作定语，放在它所修饰的名词后面，不定式和它所修饰的名词有“动宾关系”。如：
The teacher assigned us two exercises to do at home.(to do作定语修饰exercise)老师给我们留了两道在家做的练习。 考点突破首页末页(4)不定式作主语(可用it来作形式主语，将真正主语置后)
To learn maths is very important.=It is very important to learn maths.学数学很重要。 考点突破首页末页3.省to的不定式
使役动词和感官动词，后带宾语，再接不定式作宾补时，主动语态时不定式要省to，被动语态时要补to。常考的有：
make sb.do sth.使某人做某事
let sb.do sth.让某人做某事
have sb.do sth．使某人做某事
watch sb.do (doing) sth.注视某人(正在)做某事
notice sb.do (doing) sth.注意某人(正在)做某事
see sb.do (doing) sth.看见某人(正在)做某事
hear sb.do(doing) sth.听见某人(正在)做某事
如：I often see him run on the road.(省略to) 我经常看见他在马路上跑步。 考点突破首页末页4.不带to的常用句型
Why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事？
Why not do sth?为什么不做某事？
Would (could) you please do sth？你愿意做某事吗？
Would (could) you please not do sth？请你不要做某事，好吗？
had better(not) do sth.最好(不)要做某事
would rather do sth than do sth.宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事
prefer to do sth．rather than do sth.宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事 考点突破首页末页动词不定式用法口诀
不定式有标记，
to与动原连一起。
没有人称数变化，
动词特点它具备。
主宾定状表补语，
惟独作谓不可以。
not加上不定式，
否定结构要牢记。
疑问词与不定式，
构成短语有意义。考点突破考点突破母题训练( )1. (2015广东)We advise parents ______ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A.not have B.not to leave C.leave D.to leaveB中考预测( )8. My parents always tell me ______ more vegetables and fruit.
A. eat B. eating C.eats D. to eatD首页末页考点突破母题训练( )2. (2014广东)In order for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A.not to be late B.not being late
C.to be late D.being late AB中考预测( )9. Harry has decided an online shop after graduating from school.
A.open B.to open
C.Opened D.opening 首页末页考点突破母题训练中考预测( ) 3. (2013广东) —I didn’t hear you come in just now.
—That’s good.We tried any noise,for you were sleeping.
A.not make B.not to make
C.to make D.making B( )10. Drivers shouldn’t be allowed after drinking, or they will break the law.
A.drive B.driving
C.to drive D.to be driven C首页末页考点突破母题训练中考预测( )4. (2012广东)It took me two weeks reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.
A.finish B.to finish
C.finishes D.finishing B( )11. Mr Wang does what he can us improve our English.
A.help B.to help
C.helping D.helpedB首页末页考点突破母题训练中考预测( )5. (2011广东)Try to sing more English songs,and you will find it interesting a foreign language.
A.learning B.learns
C.learn D.to learnD( )12. You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure a pen and some paper with you.
A.bring B.bringing
C.to bring D.not bring C首页末页考点突破母题训练中考预测( )6. (2010广东)Teresa saw me and stopped a word with me.
A.having B.to have
C.being had D.to have hadB( )13. Mr.Li asks the students in the river, because it’s too dangerous.
A.swim B.to swim
C.not to swim D.to not swim C首页末页考点突破母题训练中考预测( )7. (2009广东)Tom’s mother asked him some washing after dinner.
A.to do B.does
C.do D.didA( )14. —Why don’t you go out to play, Rose?
— I’m afraid I can’t.I have much homework .
A.do B.does
C.doing D.to doD首页末页(说明：本考点内容虽然考纲中并未要求掌握，但也属于重要知识点，故也需要掌了解。)
1.动名词的基本形式和性质
(1)动名词是由“动词原形加-ing”构成，形式与动词的现在分词相同。如：
No smoking here. 这里禁止吸烟。
(2)动名词兼有动词和名词的性质。动词的性质是可以带宾语和状语，组成动名词短语；名词的性质是在句子中可以充当主语、表语、宾语、介词宾语。如：
She is fond of collecting stamps. 她喜欢集邮。(作宾语)
Traveling abroad can be very exciting.
出国旅行会是很激动人心的。(作主语)
The main thing is getting there in time. 首要的事是及时到达那里。(作表语) 考点突破考点2. 动名词(☆☆☆)首页末页2.常见的可接动名词的动词短语有：
insist on(坚持) think of(想到) dream of(梦想) object to(反对) hear of(听说) look forward to(期望) feel like(想要) devote…to(致力于)
get／be used to(习惯于) be fond of(喜欢) be afraid of(害怕)
be tired of(厌烦) succeed in(成功) stop…from(阻止……做)
keep…from(阻止) prevent…from(阻止……做) depend on(依靠)
spend…in(在……花费) be interested in(对……感兴趣)
be proud of以……为骄傲/自豪 考点突破课堂小测( )1.（2015呼和浩特）Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.
A.not to watch B.to not watch C.not watching D.doesn’t watch
( )2.（2015天津）My parents didn’t allow me _____ to the party.
A.go B.to go C. goes D. went
( )3. （2015安顺）Why not _____ your friends for help when you are in trouble.
A.ask B.to ask C.asks D.asking
( )4.（2015泰安）When you leave, please turn off the lights _____ energy.
A.save B.to save C.saving D.savedABAB课堂小测 ( )5.（2015苏州）I was tired out, so I stopped the car _____ a short rest.
have B. having C. to have D. had
( )6.（2015武威）For our coming vacation, why _____ going abroad and seeing the outside world?
A.not consider B.to consider C.don’t think D.not think
( )7. （2015重庆B卷）The joke was so funny that it made him _____ again and again.
A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughed D.laughs
（ ）8.(2015张家界) People who won’t work should be made ______.
A. work B. to work C. working D. worked CAAB课堂小测 ( )9.(2015江苏淮安) I still like those good old songs. I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.
A . enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed
（ ）10.（2015江苏扬州）—What should we take when going birdwatching?
—We should take a pair of binoculars _____ the birds clearly.
A.see B.seeing C.to see D.sees
( ) 11.(2015四川南充) It’s necessary for us English well.
to learn B. learning C. learn D. learns
（ ）12.（2015四川资阳）We stopped _________, but there was not any sound.
A. to listen B. listens C. listen D. listeningCCAA课堂小测（ ）13.（2015齐齐哈尔）I found ________not very easy ________to ride a bike.
A.that ,learn B.it, to learn C.that, to learn D.it,learn
（ ）14.（2015湖南邵阳）The girl was made________her brother’s clothes.
A.to wash B.wash C. washing D.washed
（ ）15.（2015湖南衡阳）Our teacher tells us _______ on the street because it’s too dangerous.
A.not play soccer B.not to play soccer
C.to not play soccer D.not playing soccer
（ ）16. （2015广州）Sarah, you’d better drink more water after _____ for such a long time.
A.run B.runs C.to run D.runningBABD课堂小测（ ）17. （2015安顺）－It’s too cold today. Would you mind _____ the window?－Certainly not. Go ahead.
A.to close B.closing C.close D.closed
( )18. （2015襄阳）－Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?－Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret _____ that silly thing to my mum.
A.do B.to do C.doing D.did
( )19. （2015重庆A/C卷）I will try my best to stop my son from _____ the same mistake.
A.make B.made C.makes D.making
（ ）20.（2015鄂州）—What do you remember about Grade 7?
—I remember _______ a prize.
A. to win B. winning C. win D. wining BCDB英语首页末页( )1. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese.I think she needs it every day.
A.practise to speak B.to practise speaking
C.practise speaking D.to practise speak
( )2. Mike went to the library some books yesterday.
A.borrow B.to borrow
C.borrows D.borrowed
( )3. You look tired.You’d better a good rest.
A.stop to have B.stop having
C.to stop to have D.to stop having
( )4. When you leave, please turn off the light energy.
A.save B.saving
C.saved D.to save 中考模拟演练BBAD英语首页末页( )5.What did Mr.Green say to his son?
—He told him .
A.didn’t smoke B.don’t smoke
C.not to smoke D.not smoke
( )6. Tom’s mother told him _______ eating too much meat.
stopping B.to stop C. stops D.stopped
( )7.Don’t forget thanks when other people help you.
A.accept B.to accept C.say D.to say
( )8. — Why not to the park now?
— Good idea! Let’s go.
A. go B. to go C. goes D. going
中考模拟演练CBDA英语首页末页( )9. The driver wanted his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to.
A.park B.parked C.to park D.parking
( )10. Some children can’t afford necessary stationary.
—Let’s donate our pocket money to them.
A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.be bought
( )11. Many fast food restaurants paint their walls red, play loud music and have hard seats customers eat quickly and leave.
A.make B.to make C.made D.making
( )12. —Mr.Miller, I am afraid that I can’t finish this work in a week.
—My boy, be brave and tell yourself .
A.don’t give up B.not give up C.not to give up D.to give up
中考模拟演练CC B C英语首页末页( )13. Would you like something ?
—Yes, I’d like some .
A.drink, orange B.to drink, orange C.to eat, orange D.eat, orange
( )14.I’m sorry I my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn’t matter.Don’t forget it here this afternoon.
A.left; to take B.forgot; bringing
C.left; to bring D.forgot; to bring
( )15.I wouldn’t mind a roommate.We can help each other and save money as well.
A.having B.to have C.have D.had
( )16. Our English teacher often says to us, “ English well is very important”.
A. Learn B. Learning C. Learned D. To learning
中考模拟演练BCAB英语首页末页( )17. Walking more is good for our health.
—You’re right.So I’d rather an hour’s walk to work than consider a car.
A.take; driving B.take; drive
C.take; to drive D.to take; driving
( )18. What else should we pay attention to building the bridge?
—The change of the weather, I think.
A.finish B.finished C.to finish D.finishing
( )19.Grandpa has changed a lot.
—So he has.He spends more time than he used to games with the children.
A.play B.playing C.played D.plays
( )20 . energy, turn off the hot water after you take a shower.
A.Save B.Saving C.Saved D.To save
中考模拟演练ADAD首页末页 ( )21. —Do you climb mountains every day?
—Yes, a little exercise makes me healthy.
A.getting B.get C.got D.to get
( )22. When the students were playing games in the playground,Jim suddenly
stopped______ and began to cry,so we stopped what was wrong with him.
A.to play; seeing B.playing; to see
C.playing; seeing D.to play; to see
( )23. Teachers often tell their students across the road when the traffic light is red.
A.not go B.not to go C.don’t go D.didn’t go
( )24. My brother used ,but now he decides to give up .
A.to smoke;to smoke B.to smoking;smoking
C.to smoke;smoking D.smoking;to smoke
中考模拟演练ABBC首页末页( )25.We must try our best pollution again and again.
A.to stop;happen B.to stop;from happening
C.stopping; happening D.stopping; to happen
( )26. —Oh,I had a terrible toothache.
—You’d better see a doctor and have your bad teeth _______ out.
A.go to;pulled B.to go to;pulled
C.go to;pulling D.to go to;pulling
( )27. I prefer at home to outside.
A.to stay;playing B.to stay;play
C.staying;play D.staying;playing
( )28. Doctor Wang often asks us too much meat.
A.don’t eat B.not eat C.not to eat D.doesn’t eat
中考模拟演练BADC首页末页( )29. Betty is often seen ? ?the old man with his housework.
A.help B.to help C.helped D.helps
( )30. I always tell my students ? ?on the road because it’s really dangerous.
A.not to play B.to play not C.not playing D.not play 中考模拟演练BA英语首页末页谢谢！