广东省中山市人教版2016年中考初中英语语法精讲精练课件 第十六节 情景交际

课件43张PPT。英语第十六节 情景交际考点突破中考导航课堂小测中考模拟演练中考导航常见日常交际用语及情景反应主要有：问候；介绍；告别；打电话；感谢；祝愿；道歉；邀请和约会；提供帮助；请求允许；谈论天气；购物；问路；看病；劝告和建议；就餐等。以上的情景交际在汉语中也是很常见的。但中英文在思维及表达方式上差距较大。下面列出一些常用的交际用语供同学们参考，同学们在日常学习时也要注意积累。
1.表示问候：
(1)一般打招呼用语，答语通常是重复对方的话。
Hello.(你好！)/Hi.(嗨！)/Good morning(afternoon, evening)早上(下午、晚上)好。
(2)您好！初次见面打招呼的用语：How do you do?/Glad to meet you.
答语也是：How do you do?/Glad to meet you. 首页末页考点突破(3)对有一段时候没有见面的熟人可选用这些句型：How are you?/How have you been?你(您)好吗?答语往往是：“Fine, thank you.And you?”
(4)向认识但不常见面的人打招呼，可选用这些表达法：How’s everything with you?/How is everything going?/How are you getting on?/What’s on/up? 近来怎么样？
答语可用：Pretty well./Very well./Everything is OK.(一切顺利)/Not too bad.(还好)
(5)对于不认识想要叫他(她)停下来时，可选用这些说法：
Hey, sir(madam).喂，先生(小姐)/Just a moment, sir(madam).等一下，先生(小姐)。首页末页考点突破首页末页2.看病：
询问病人哪儿不舒服的常用语：
What’s the matter with you? What’s the matter with your+部位(leg)
What’s wrong with you? What’s the trouble with sb?
What’s your trouble, young man? Is there anything wrong with sb/sth?(him/his left hand)
病人谈论病情通常为：
I don’t feel well.
I have a (bad) headache.
I have got a (bad)cough. 考点突破首页末页I have got a bad cold./I have (got)a fever./I have got a pain here.
There is something wrong with my eyes.
I’m not very well./I don’t feel very well/I’m not feeling very well.
I feel terrible(bad/ill)
I feel tired all the time./I feel very weak.
医生安慰病人的常用语：
It’s nothing serious./Nothing serious.
You’ll be well (fine/OK)again in a few days.
You’ll be all right soon.
Don’t worry, you’ll be well soon. 考点突破首页末页3.问路与应答：
问路前先道一声“Excuse me”显得比较礼貌。对方指路时，假如没有听懂，可以说：Pardon?/Excuse me./Would you say it again?恳求对方说一次。
问路常用语：
Excuse me,How can I get to/reach the hospital?
Excuse me,which is the way to the hospital?
Excuse me,where is the hospital,please?
Excuse me,could you tell/show me the way to the hospital?
Excuse me,could you tell me how I can get to the hospital?
Excuse me,could you tell me how to get to the hospital? 考点突破首页末页Excuse me,Is there a hospital near here?(Yes,there is./No,there isn’t)
Is this the right way to the bookshop?/Does this/the bus go to the bookshop?
询问路程有多远的用语：
How far is the hospital (from here)?
How far is it from A to B?
How far away is the hospital?
How many metres (kilometres) is it from here to the hospital?
回答一般用It’s+距离，如：
It’s only a few kilometres./It’s half an hour’s walk (from here to … )
The hospital is about half an hour’s ride by bike/by car … 考点突破首页末页建议问路者乘交通工具去的常用语：
You’d better take a bus there.
What shall I take to there?
Can I take a bus to get there?
Which bus shall I take(to get to…)?
Bus No.4 will take you to get to…
问路者应该用的道谢语：
Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thanks a lot.
Thank you all the same.
I’m sorry, I don’t know the way, either.You’d better go and ask the policeman over there.
I’m not sure./Sorry, I’m new here,too. 考点突破首页末页4.打电话：
想找某人听电话常用：
Hello! May/Could I speak to sb(Lucy),please?
I would like to speak to sb (lucy).
如果要找的人在附近。接电话者需要时间帮你叫来，需要你稍等一下，常会说：Hold on for a moment, please./Hold on, please.
如要找的人不在或外出了常用：Sorry, she/he isn’t here right now./I’m sorry, she/he isn’t in./I’m afraid, she/he is out. 考点突破首页末页接电话者自我介绍常用：(不可用I am/I’m…)
This is lucy (sb) speaking./Lucy (sb) speaking./Lucy here.
接电话者询问对方是谁常用：(不可用Are you…?)
Who’s that speaking?/Who’s calling?
询问对方是否留言常用：
Can I take a message for you?
Will/would you please give a message to him?
Can I take a message?
Can you take a message for me? 考点突破首页末页5.购物：
(1)购物常会以售货员向顾客打招呼为开始：
What can I do for you?
Can/May I help you?
然后顾客根据自己的实际情况作出回答：
I want to buy sth. (for sb).
I am looking for sth.(a pair of shoes).
I want/would like sth .(a pair of shoes)
I’d like sth.
I just have a look. 考点突破首页末页(2)售货员询问顾客要什么种类,款式,颜色,号码时常用:
What size do you want?
What colour do you want?
What kind of clothes do you want/like?
What style do you want/prefer?
(3)顾客如果对当前的物品不满意.要求售货员提供其他的种类,款式,颜色,号码时常用:
Do you have any other size/colour/kind/style?
Do you have any cheaper ones?
Have you got a bigger size?
Have you got anything a bit longer?
Have you got a longer one/any longer ones? 考点突破首页末页(4)询问顾客对物品的看法：
How do you like this (one)?What do you think of this (one)/this pair?
What about/How about the colour/the size/the style?
(5)顾客表达对物品的看法：
I think it’s nice/It is nice.
I don’t think it’s nice.
I like it/them.(but) …
It looks a bit large/long/short. 考点突破首页末页(6)询问价钱：
How much is it/are they?
How much does it/do they cost? What is the price of it/名词?
(7)讨价：
That’s much too dear/expensive,I’m afraid …
They cost too much.Can they be cheaper?
(8)要求试穿：
Can/May I try it/them on? 考点突破首页末页(9)做出决定：
I will take/buy/get it.
I can’t decide.I must think about it.
(10)售货员询问顾客是否还要其他物品时常用:
Is there anything else I can do for you?
Anything else?
What else would you like?
Is that all? 考点突破首页末页6.祝愿、祝贺及应答：
(1)当某人取得成功时
I have passed the examination! 我已经通过考试了。
Congratulations(to you)! 祝贺你！
(2)当某人外出旅行时
Good luck with your trip! 祝您们旅途平安! Have a good trip／journey.=I wish you a good trip／journey. 祝你旅途愉快。祝你一路顺风。 Good trip to you.／Nice journey to you. 祝你旅途愉快。 Have a nice／pleasant／wonderful time.=I wish you a nice／pleasant／wonderful time. 祝你过得愉快。祝你玩得痛快。 考点突破首页末页(3)当某人生日时
A: Happy birthday to you！ 生日快乐！ B: Thank you！ 谢谢！
(4)当某人即将做某事时
A:I will take the exams tomorrow. 我明天将参加考试。
B: Good luck (to you)!(I wish you success!) 祝您顺利！(祝您成功！)
注：上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用。 Thanks.／Thank you／Thanks a lot.或It’s kind of you to say so. 谢谢。／多谢。／谢谢您。／谢谢你这么说。 考点突破首页末页(5)在公共节日里
A: Happy New Year(to you)! 新年快乐！
B: Thanks.The same to you!(Happy New Year to you, too!) 谢谢！您也一样！(也祝您新年快乐！)
(说明：由于本书篇幅有限不能展示更多交际用语，同学们可以登录www.gdzk100.com免费下载更多常用的交际用语的电子文档，交际用语在听力及口语中也会考查，积累常用的交际用语是非常重要的)考点突破首页末页母题训练( )1. (2015广东) — Hurry up,or we will miss the sea lion show in the Ocean Park.
— . We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins.
A.Take it easy B.Good luck
C. I guess so D.Take care中考预测( )8. — Can I have a look at your phones,please?
— ．
A．Sure,here you are B. Don’t mention it
C．I can’t agree with you D．I’m sorry to hear thatAA考点突破首页末页母题训练( )2. (2014广东) — I’m going to take part in China’s Got Talent next month.
— ! I am sure you will win.
A.Never mind B.Good luck
C.What a pity D.My pleasure 中考预测( )9. — I don’t think waste water should be put into the rivers or lakes．
— ．It may cause much water pollution．
A．Good luck B．It’s my pleasure
C．I agree with you D．The same to youBC考点突破首页末页母题训练( )3. (2013广东) —Rose isn’t here today.Is she ill?
— .I saw her at the doctor’s this morning.
A.I hope so B.I don’t mind
C.I am afraid so D.I don’t think so中考预测( )10. — Jim, I’m afraid I can’t go to your party tonight.My grandma is ill.
— .
A.I’m sorry to hear that B.That’s all right
C.She has to stay in bed D.Don’t worry 情景交际的用法 CA首页末页母题训练( )4. (2012广东) —My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.
— .
A.I’m sorry to hear that B.It doesn’t matter.
C.Don’t be silly D.I’d love to 中考预测( )11. —Would you mind feeding the pet at noon?
— .
A．Have fun B．No，not at all
C．Excuse me D．You’re welcomeBA考点突破首页末页母题训练( )5. (2011广东)—Would you mind if I sit here?
— ?.It’s for Miss Zhang.
A.Better not B.Never mind
C.Not at all D.Of course not中考预测( )12. —Alice，you dance very well!
— .
A．Not so well B．That’s all right
C．Thank you D．I agree with you CA考点突破首页末页母题训练( )6. (2010广东)—Yesterday I won the first prize in the 100-meter race. —Really?? ?!
A.Congratulations B.Never mind
C.That is all right D.I’m sorry to hear that中考预测( )13. — ?
— My right arm hurts.
A.What’s wrong with you B.What do you want
C.Why do you come here D.Who hurt you AA考点突破首页末页母题训练( )7. (2009广东) — ？
—I have a headche.
A.How do you do B.What do you do
C.What’s wrong with you D.How do you like it中考预测( )14. — I can’t go with you today.There will be a test tomorrow.
— .Maybe next time.
A.It doesn’t matter B.My pleasure
C.I don’t think so D.Sorry to hear that CA考点突破课堂小测( )1.（2015杭州）—Tomorrow I’m going on holiday.－_____! But I’ll be busy.
A.Thank you B.Lucky you C.After you D.Mind you
( )2. （2015德州）－Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening?－_____.
A.Yes, it’s true. B.You really do. C.It’s upstairs. D.Yes, I’d love to.
( )3. （2015安徽）－I will have an important match tomorrow. I hope I will win.－_____.
A.Good luck. B.No idea C.That’s such a pity D.It’s all right
( )4.（2015安徽）－Would you like to play football after school?－_____. I have a lot of homework to do.
A.I’m afraid not B.Enjoy yourself C.Take your time D.It takes no timeBDAA课堂小测( )5.（2015呼和浩特）－The radio says it will rain next Sunday.－_____. We’re going for a picnic that day.
A.I hope it will B.I’m afraid not C.I don’t think so D.I hope not
( )6.（2015济宁）－Remember to write down your name on the paper.－_____
A.Never mind. B.With pleasure. C.Sure, I will. D.That’s all right.
( )7.（2015泰安）－Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.－_____.
A.All right B.My pleasure C.Never mind D.It doesn’t matter
( )8.（2015天津）－Thank you for helping me with my physics.－_____. I hope you can do better in it.
A.Good idea B.See you C.I’m not sure D.You’re welcomeDCBD课堂小测( )9. （2015温州）－Shall we go to Alberta for the summer holiday?－_____. It’s one of the world’s cleanest cities.
A.Sounds great B.Not at all C.You’re kidding D.You’re welcome
( )10.（2015无锡）—I've decided to give up my job, Mum.—_____ You’d better think twice.
A.Sounds great! B.What a pity! C.Guess what? D.Are you serious？
( )11.（2015武威）－You don’t look well, Daniel? You’d better see a doctor.－_____, but he said there’s nothing wrong.
A.Yes, I will B.Yes, I did C.No, I won’t D.Sorry, it doesn’t matter
( )12. （2015重庆B卷）－I’m going on vacation this weekend.－_____!
A.The same to you B.Have a good time C.Hurry up D.Hold on, pleaseADBB课堂小测( )13. （2015重庆B卷）－Would you mind working in the countryside?－_____. I will be glad to work there.
A.Of course not B.I’m afraid so C.I don’t think so D.You’d better not
( )14.（2015重庆A/C卷）－Our basketball team will beat theirs and win the match.?－_____. Your team is the best in our city.
A.I’m afraid not. B.I believe so. C.Of course not. D.Well done.
( )15.（2015重庆A/C卷）－May I use your MP4 today, Paul? －_____. I will not use it.
A.No, you can’t. B.I’ve no idea. C.Sure, go ahead. D.Not at all
( )16. （2015武威）－Are you sure you can do well in today’s test, Frank?－_____ I’ve got everything ready.
A.It’s hard to say B.I think so C.I’m afraid not D.I hope notABCB课堂小测( )17. （2015武威）－May I speak to Mr. Black, please?－_____ He’s upstairs.
A.Hold on, please. B.Yes, speaking. C.Who’s this? D.What’s that?
( )18. （2015武威）－It’s sunny today. What about going out for a bike riding along the Binhe Road?－_____ Let’s ask Fred to go with us!
A.Best wishes! B.That’s too bad! C.Why? D.Sounds great!
（ ）19.（2015南通）—My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong．
— ．You’d better have it checked．
A．Don’t mention it B．No problem
C．I’m sorry to hear that D．That’s OK
（ ）20.（2015南京）— Too bad you didn’t go to the beach with us．It was so much fun there! You must go next time．—______．I don’t think I’ll have any fun．I can’t swim．
A．Yes, please B．No, thanks． C．You are welcome D．My pleasureADCB首页末页( )1. —Would you like some juice?
— .I’d like something to eat.
A.Yes, please. B.No problem. C.That’s OK. D.No, thanks.
( )2. —Dear classmates, we’ll study in different schools next term and enjoy your time in your new school!
— .
A.Never mind B.The same to you C.It’s OK D.Congratulations
( )3. —Oh, you sound just like an American.
— .I still have trouble expressing myself.
A.Yes, you’re right B.Well, not quite like that
C.I don’t mind D.You’re welcome 中考模拟演练 DBB首页末页( )4. —My parents and I will go to London for a trip tomorrow.
—Really? .
A.I don’t think so B.Have a good time
C.That’s very strange D.You should try it
( )5. —Good morning, sir! ?
—I’d like to buy a sweater for my daughter.
A.What can I do for you B.What are you doing
C.How about the sweater D.Can you help me
( )6. —Why don’t you join us for breakfast?
—Sure! .
A.Good luck! B.Congratulations! C.What to do? D.Why not? 中考模拟演练 ABD首页末页( )7. —I want to put up the picture on the wall.Would you mind helping me with it?
— .With pleasure.
A.Of course B.Of course not C.You’d better not D.Thanks a lot
( )8. —Eric, you look so cool with your sunglasses.
— .
A.Not really B.It’s not true C.Nothing much D.Thank you
( )9. —You look really tired. ?
—I didn’t sleep well last night.I had a headache.
A.How about you B.What should I do
C.What’s the matter D.How are you feeling now 中考模拟演练 DBC首页末页( ) 10. —Mum, I won the first prize in the school drawing competition.
— , Sam.I’m proud of you!
A.Have a good time B.Good luck
C.Best wishes D.Congratulations
( )11. —It’s so hot today.What about going swimming?
— !
A.Never mind B.Good idea C.You’re welcome D.Don’t worry
( )12.—Have you got any information about your missing dog?
— .We are still looking for it.
A.Not yet B.I hope not C.I think so D.Of course 课堂小测 BDA首页末页( )13. —Are you willing to live on Mars one day?
— .It sounds exciting,but it still worries me.
A.Of course I am. B.I’m not sure. C.Why not? D.Are you joking?
( )14.—My mother has been ill for several days.
— .
A.That’s too bad. B.I’m sorry to hear that.
C.How terrible! D.Never mind.
( )15.—It’s too hot.Why not go swimming with us?
— .
A.Good idea! B.That’s right!
C.Well done! D.Congratulations! 课堂小测 BBA首页末页( )16. —Bill, can I get you anything to drink?
— .
A.You are welcome. B.No problem.
C.I wouldn’t mind a coffee. D.It doesn’t matter
( )17. —I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening.
— ! But you can watch the re-play tonight.
A.Hurry up B.What a pity C.Try your best D.I don’t think so
( )18.—Would you mind if I turn on the radio?
— .The baby is sleeping in the next room.
A.No, I don’t mind B.Not at all
C.Better not D.That’s all right 课堂小测 BCC首页末页( )19. —May I speak to Robert?
— .
A.I am Robert B.Speaking, please
C.It’s 78345190 D.He is Robert
( )20. —He has to stay in Thailand for one more week because his passport and ID card were stolen.
— .
A.Forget it B.It doesn’t matter
C.I’m sorry to hear that D.Great 课堂小测 CB首页末页( )21. —Go morning, Miss Zhang! — ！
A.Good morning B.Good afternoon
C.Good evening D Good night
( )22. — ?
—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.
A.How are you B.What can I do for you
C.What’s the matter with you D.How do you like it
( )23. —Help yourselves to some fish, boys! — .
A.Thanks, but we’re full B.Good news
C.No, please D.Thank you all the same 中考模拟演练 ACA首页末页( )24. —Congratulation.Your performance is excellent!
— .
A.Oh, no B.Many thanks C.It’s okay D.No problem
( )25. —Haven’t seen you for ages, Mike. ?
—Pretty good.Everything goes well.
A.What are you doing B.How are you
C.How’s it going D.What’s wrong
( )26. — , please.Could you tell me which BRT I can take to get to Jinan Railway Station?
—Take No.15 bus and transfer to No. B1 BRT.
A.Excuse me B.Yes C.Sure D.Hello 中考模拟演练 BCA首页末页( )27. —Hi, Jack! How’s it going?
— .We are having a great time in the water park.
A.Terrible B.Pretty good C.It’s boring D.It’s a good idea ?
( )28. —Do you mind if I smoke here?
— .It’s non-smoking area.
A.Certainly not B.Of course not
C.I’m afraid not D.I’m sorry, but I do
( )29. —Bad weather! Do you think the rain will stop soon?
— .I want to play baseball outside.
A.I hope so. B.I don’t mind it. C.No problem. D.Not at all. 中考模拟演练 BCA首页末页( )30. — ?
—I’m looking for a pair of google glasses for my grandson.
A.How is it going B.Who’s that speaking
C.What can I do for you D.What’s wrong
中考模拟演练 C英语首页末页谢谢！