广东省中山市人教版2016年中考初中英语语法精讲精练课件 第十三节 宾语从句

课件42张PPT。英语第13节　宾语从句考点突破中考导航课堂小测中考模拟演练中考导航宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句子中起名词的作用，相当于一个名词词组，在全句中充当主句的宾语。其主句和从句的时态搭配要求严格，在中考题中较常见。主要考查其语序和时态。

1.宾语从句的用法
(1)作动词的宾语
I know (that) he has returned. 我知道他已经回来了。 首页末页考点突破(2)作形容词或过去分词的宾语
某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句，这类形容词或过去分词有sure，glad，certain，pleased，happy，afraid，surprised，satisfied，disappointed等，连词that可省略。
I’m afraid (that) you don’t understand what I said. 恐怕你没理解我的意思。
I’m surprised (that) you didn’t hear about it before. 真奇怪你之前没听说过这件事。
(3)作介词的宾语
He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day. 那天所发生的事情令他非常不高兴。 首页末页考点突破2.宾语从句的引导词
(1)陈述句的引导词用that
that在从句中无词汇意义，不充当句子成分，在口语中常可省略。但that引导的宾语从句作except，in，but，besides等少数介词的宾语时that不能省略。如：
I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.除了知道他来自南方以外，我对他一无所知。 首页末页考点突破(2)一般疑问句的引导词用if/whether
if/whether在句中有词义，“是否”，但不充当成分。一般情况下两者可以互换，不同的是whether后可接or not，而if 一般不与or not连用。如：
I don’t know if/whether you can help me. 我不知道你是否能够帮我。
I don’t know whether or not they will come.(不说：I don’t know if or not they will come.) 我不知道他们来不来。
(3)特殊疑问句的引导词用特殊疑问词
①连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever在句中有词义，并且充当从句中的主语、宾语、表语、定语。如：
I wonder what he’s writing to me.(宾语) 我想知道他正在写什么给我。
He can’t decide which sweater he should buy.(定语) 他不确定他该买哪件毛衣。 首页末页考点突破②连接副词where，when，how，why在句中有词义，并且充当从句中的状语。如：
I’ll tell you why I asked you to come.(原因状语) 我会告诉你我为什么要你来。
Could you tell me where Tom has gone?(地点状语) 你能告诉我汤姆去哪里了吗？
I want to know when you can finish the work.(时间状语) 我想知道你什么时候能够完成这项工作。 首页末页考点突破 3．宾语从句的语序
(1)宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，即：连接词+主语+谓语+其他。如：
Lucy wanted to know if I could make a cake for you. 露丝想知道我是否会为你做个蛋糕。
(2)引导词在从句中做主语时，语序不变［引导词(充当主语)+谓语+其他］。如：
Jack asked me who would give us the lecture this afternoon. 杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告。 (who是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词would give的主语，本身已是陈述语序，不需再变。)
(3)What’s wrong with … 在宾语从句中不变语序。如：
I want to know what’s wrong with you. 我想知道你怎么啦。 首页末页考点突破 4.宾语从句的时态
宾语从句谓语动词的时态常受主句谓语动词时态的制约。因此，在运用时要注意主从句的时态相呼应。
(1)当主句是现在的某种时态，从句可根据实际情况而定。
(2)当主句是过去的某种时态，从句通常使用过去的某种时态。
(3)从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。首页末页考点突破详见下表：首页末页考点突破首页末页 5．宾语从句否定的转移
当主句主语为第一人称，谓语动词为think，believe，suppose，expect等时，如果宾语从句表否定的意思应将从句的否定词转移到主句中，即将主句谓语动词变为否定式。如：
I don’t think they have finished their work yet.我认为他们还未完成他们的工作。 考点突破首页末页( )1. (2015广东)—David asked _____ in China.
—Of course not . Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her
B. why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C. whether he can greet a lady by kissing her
D. whether he could greet a lady by kissing her考点突破母题训练D中考预测( )9.—Excuse me,can you tell me? ??
— Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.
A.that there is a tain B.when the train leaves
C.which train can I take D.where does the train go B 首页末页( )2. (2014广东)—Do you know ?
—8,844.43 meters.It’s a popular place with mountain climbers.
A.how high is Qonolangma B.how long is Qonolangma
C.how high Qomolangma is D.how long Qonolangma is 考点突破母题训练C中考预测( )10.—Jack, could you tell me? ? for travelling this summer?
— We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.
A.where your family will go B.how will your family go
C.how your family will go D.where will your family go A首页末页( )3. (2013广东)—Have you asked the policeman? ?？
—Yes.He told us to turn left onto Main Street.It’s on the right.
A.if there is a bank near here B.how can we get to the nearest bank
C.where can we find a bank D.when we can go to the nearest bank 考点突破母题训练A中考预测( )11. —Can you tell me ？ —I think it’s his.
A.where he lives B.where does he live
C.whose dictionary it is D.how old he is C首页末页( )4. (2012广东) —Could you tell me? ??
—Certainly.In half an hour.
A.when will the high speed train arrive
B.when the high speed train will arrive
C.when would the high speed train arrive
D.when the high speed train would arrive考点突破母题训练B中考预测( )12. Wang Fei will come to Guangzhou for a concert. Do you know? ??
A.when will she come B.when she comes
C.when she will come D.when does she come C首页末页( )5. (2011广东)The teacher asked us? .
A.when did I finish my work
B.why didn’t we tell him about it earlier
C.what we were interested in
D.where we are going to have our lunch 考点突破母题训练C中考预测( )13. Let me tell you .
A.how much is the car
B.how much does the car cost
C.there were 12 months in a year
D.when they will leave for Pairs D首页末页( )6. (2010广东)The policeman asked the boy .
A.where is his mother
B.where his mother is
C.where was his mother
D.where his mother was 考点突破母题训练D中考预测( )14. Mr.Wang is looking for Peter.Do you know ?
A.where is he B.where he is
C.what is he D.what he is B首页末页( )7. (2009广东)Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find
.
A.what Lily was B.what was Lily
C.where Lily was D.where was Lily 考点突破母题训练C中考预测( )15. I hear that they haven’t decided .
A.where will they go for a vacation.
B.when they will leave for Beijing
C.whether they would go for a vacation
D.when they would leave for Beijing B首页末页( )8. (2008广东) —We don’t know .
—It’s said that he was born in Canada.
A.what he is B.when he was born
C.where he comes from D.if he lives here 考点突破母题训练C中考预测( )16. — Could you tell me ? Daming will pick you up at the train station.
—At 16:00 this Sunday.
A.where you met him B.who you are coming with
C.why you came here D.what time you are arriving D课堂小测( )1.(2015山东德州）—I wonder _______.
—Yes, of course.
A.where we can buy the parts
B.how often you hear from your sister
C.if I may have a word with you
D.why he arrived late yesterday
( )2.（2015杭州）Franklin told them all ______to be in Britain again.
how happy was he
B. how happy he was
C. how was he happy
D. how he happy was
( )3.(2015重庆B卷)—Your book is very interesting. Could you tell me _______？　
—In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.
A. where did you buy it B. why did you buy it
C. where you bought it D. why you bought it
CBC课堂小测( )4.(2015重庆A卷)—I’d like to know ______.
—Maybe in the forest.
whether we will go camping
B. where we will go camping
C. whether will we go camping
D. where will we go camping
( )5.(2015山东宾州)—I’m going to buy a car. Any advice, Charlie ?
—Well, it depends on _______. If money isn’t a problem, you can buy a BMW.
when will you buy one
B. what color do you like
C. how much you can afford
D. where you are driving
BC课堂小测
( )6.（2015内蒙呼和浩特）—Could you please tell me _____?
—About twenty minutes ago.
A. when did you see this kid B. where did you see this kid
C. when you saw this kid D. where you saw this kid
( )7. (2015北京)—Can you tell me _____to London ?
—Sure. Next month.
A.when you will travel B.when will you travel
C.when you traveled D.when did you travel
( )8.（2015湖南娄底）—Do you know ________?—Sorry, I don’t know.
A. how old is he B. how old he is
C. how old does he D. how old he does
CAB课堂小测( )9.(2015浙江温州）—Ms, Perry, can you tell me _______?
—Africa.
A.what the baby giraffe likes eating
B.why the baby giraffe looks unhappy
C.when the baby giraffe was born
D.where the baby giraffe came from
( )10.（2015山东德州）—Could you please tell me you will go to Hong Kong on business?
—Sure. I prefer to take a plane.
whether B. why C. when D. how
( )11.（2015山东济宁）—Did you have a good time in Jining?
—Come and have a look. My photos will show you ________.
A. how was the trip B. why did we go there
C. how we went there D. what the trip was like
DDD课堂小测 ( )12.(2015江苏泰州)—Could you tell me ______ ?
—Sometimes, if I have time.
A. how often you go to see a film
B. how long you do your homework
C. how much time you spend on your hobbies
D. how soon will you go to see your grandparents
( )13(2015江苏苏州) —Excuse me, could you tell me ?
—In five minutes.
how soon will the film begin
B. how soon the film will begin
C. how long the film has been on
D. how long has the film been on
AB课堂小测( )14.(2015贵州安顺) —Excuse me, can you tell me ?
—At about 8 o’clock.
what time the plane arrive in Beijing
B. what time the plane will arrive Beijing
C. what time the plane will reach Beijing
D. what time will the plane get to Beijing
( )15.（2015湖南长沙）—Could you tell me ________the Dragon Boat Festival in China?
—Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.
when do people celebrate
B. why people celebrate
C. how people celebrate
D. whether people celebrate
CC课堂小测( )16.（2015江苏常熟）—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
—Great! But don't forget to tell them______.
what should they eat at the festival
B. why people enjoy the full moon
C. what kind of race is often held
D. How do people celebrate it
( )17.（2015湖北襄阳）—Can you tell me __________?
—Sure. He lives on Center Street.
where does he live
B. where he lives
C. why he lives there
D. what does he do
CB课堂小测
( )18.（2015新疆克拉玛依）This morning m y mother asked me_______.
why he is not here B. where Julia went last weekend
C. what time is it D. how did my brother do it
( )19.（2015山东烟台）My deskmate asked me ___________.
A. when would I go to the zoo
B. whom I would play tennis with
C. how did I get home that evening
D. whether I have been to Singapore
( )20.（2015湖北孝感）—Can you tell me ________?
—His home is quite far from the office, I think.
A. where he works B. why he bought the car
C. when he got up D. how he likes his job
BBB英语首页末页( )1. I don’t understand such a silly question in class yesterday.
A.why did John ask B.why John asked
C.why is John asking D.why John asks

( )2. —So, can you tell me here today?
—Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed.
A.what did you see B.what you saw
C.when did you see it D.when you saw

( )3. —Dad, can you tell me to the amusement park?
—The day after tomorrow.
A.when we are going B.when we went
C.when are we going D.when did we go 中考模拟演练BBA英语首页末页( )4. I have some tickets for the basketball match.I wonder .
A.where you buy the tickets
B.why you like to go there
C.if you’d like to come along
D.when you watch the match
( )5. —We have no idea .
—It’s heard that he is Mr.Green’s son.
A.where he comes from B.if does he live here
C.who he is D.who is he
中考模拟演练CC英语首页末页( )6. Mum, summer holiday is coming.I wonder .
—How about Qinling Wild Zoo？
A.where can we go B.where we can go
C.how we can go D.how we can go

( )7. —Could you tell me ?
—You can take the No.1 bus.
A.how can we get to Xingyi Airport B.how we can get to Xingyi Airport
C.how do we get to Xingyi Airport D.how we got to Xingyi Airport

( )8.—Do you know the meeting?
—Tomorrow morning.
A.when they had B.when they are going to have
C.when did they have D.when are they going to have 中考模拟演练BBB英语首页末页
( )9.Can you tell me ?
—In three days.
A.when will they go to the Science Museum
B.how long they have been in New York
C.how soon they will go to see the children left at home
D.what time will they attend the meeting 中考模拟演练C英语首页末页( )10. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ?
—Yes, there is a history museum.
A.how often do you go to the history museum
B.are there any good museums in Kunming
C.how long it takes to get to the history museum
D.if there are any good museums in Kunming
( )11. —Do you know ?
—This afternoon.
A.when will the policeman give us a talk
B.where will the policeman give us a talk
C.when the policeman will give us a talk
D.where the policeman will give us a talk 中考模拟演练DC英语首页末页( )12.Excuse me, could you tell me ?
—Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.
A.how I can go to Tianning Temple (天宁寺)
B.how often you go to Tianning Temple
C.how soon you will go to Tianning Temple
D.how many times you have been to Tianning Temple
( )13.I don’t understand .
—I’m sorry.But I was doing my homework.
A.why you didn’t watch the football match
B.why didn’t you watch the football match
C.why you don’t watch the football match
D.why don’t you watch the football match 中考模拟演练AA英语首页末页( )14.Could you tell me yuanxiao in China?
—Usually at Lantern Festival.
A.when do people eat
B.how do people eat
C.when people eat
D.how people eat

( )15. It’s hard to believe the way out of the forest without the help of the local guide.
A.what they were able to find B.what were they able to find
C.how they were able to find D.how were they able to find
中考模拟演练CC英语首页末页( )16. She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday. Do you know ?
A.what was it made of
B.how much did it cost
C.who buys it for her
D.where she bought it
( )17. I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow.Do you know ?
—Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.
A.why she lives there
B.who she lives with
C.where she lives
D.how she lives 中考模拟演练CC首页末页( )18. —I wonder at 8:00 last night?
—I was watching NBA.
A.what were you doing B.what did you do
C.what you were doing D.what are you doing

( )19. —I don’t know .
—Because he has to look after his mother.
A.why he is leaving B.why is he leaving
C.whether he is leaving D.whether is he leavingC中考模拟演练A首页末页
( )20. —Excuse me, could you tell ?
—Yes.Go along this street and you will find it on your left.
A.where is the museum B.which is the way to the museum
C.how far is the museum D.how can I get to the museum
( )21. —Could you tell me ?
—At nine o’clock, in ten minutes.
A.how will he leave B.when he has left
C.why he is leaving D.when he will leave 中考模拟演练BD首页末页 ( )22. —Could you tell me ?
—At the end of July.
A.how often he heard from his pen pal
B.how soon he will be here
C.that he went on vacation
D.when you will start your vacation
( )23. Could you tell me a meeting in Guangzhou next week?
A.if there was going to be
B.if there is going to be
C.whether is there going to be
D.whether there is going to have 中考模拟演练DB首页末页( )24. —I’m hungry now.Could you please tell me ?
—Sure.Follow me, please.
A.where there’s a good place to have fun B.the way to the post office
C.where I can get a dictionary D.where there’s a good place to eat
( )25. —Bob, please tell me .
—In South Hill School.
A.where will the match be held B.where the match will be held
C.when will the match be held D.when the match will be held
( )26. —Did the radio say ?
—Yes, from Hunan.
A.how the bad rice came B.where the bad rice came from
C.how did the bad rice come D.where did the bad rice come fromD中考模拟演练BB首页末页( )27. —Excuse me.Can you tell me ?
—At about 8 o’clock, sir.
A.what time the plane will reach Beijing
B.what time will the plane arrive in Beijing
C.what time the plane will arrive Beijing
D.what time will the plane get to Beijing

( )28. —Please tell me the scarf?
—She bought it online, I guess.
A.if Alice liked
B.when Alice bought
C.where Alice bought
D.how much did Alice pay for A中考模拟演练C首页末页( )29. —How soon will you start your journey?
—I’m not sure.I haven’t decided .
A.when shall I ask the boss for leave
B.where I will go to spend the holiday
C.whether I would go by train or by plane
D.who could invite me to go

( )30. —Could you please tell me ?
—Yes.There is one on Center Street.
A.where can I buy some stamps
B.when you will take your vacation
C.when was the telephone invented
D.if there are any good restaurants around here B中考模拟演练D英语首页末页谢谢！