广东省中山市人教版2016年中考初中英语语法精讲精练课件 第十五节 定语从句

课件32张PPT。英语第15节　定语从句考点突破中考导航课堂小测中考模拟演练首页末页 中考导航首页末页 定语从句是在主从复合句中修饰某个名词或代词句子，它在句中作定语。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词(也叫关系词)。如：
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
（先行词（引导词） （从句）
那群踢足球的小男孩都是一班的。?
?
1．定语从句的引导词（关系词）
常见的关系代词有：

首页末页考点突破考点突破常见的关系副词有：
首页末页考点突破2.引导词(关系词)的用法?
(1)由that引导的定语从句?
一般情况下that可指人或物，可以代替who，whom和which，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能作介词的宾语。如：
The man that(who) is speaking at the meeting is a foreigner.正在会上发言的那个男人是个外国人。?
Is this the nurse that(whom) you talked about yesterday?这就是你们昨天谈论的那位护士吗？?
The present that(which) I received yesterday was from my father.昨天我收到的礼物是我父亲寄来的。?
首页末页考点突破(2)由who，whom和whose引导的定语从句?
who在从句中作主语，whom在从句中作宾语，whose在从句中作定语。如：?
This is the thief who stole my car.这就是偷我车的那个贼。
?
He is the boy whom you wanted to find.他就是你想要找的那个男孩。?
The girl whose mother is a nurse is waiting for you outside.妈妈是个护士的那个女孩在外面等你。?
首页末页考点突破(3)由which引导的定语从句?
?
which指物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。如：?The book which Mum bought me last week is called The Old Man and the Sea.妈妈上周买给我的那本书名叫《老人与海》。
The house which Lu Xun once lived in is now the Lu Xun Museum.鲁迅曾经住过的那所房子现在是鲁迅博物馆。?
首页末页考点突破3.关系副词的用法?
where在从句中作地点状语，when在从句中作时间状语，why在从句中作原因状语。如：?
I will never forget the day when I joined the League.我永远忘不了我入团的那一天。
?
Jam will go back to the school where he studied next week.下周Jam要回到他曾经学习过的学校。
?
I don’t know the reason why he quarreled with his wife.我不知道他和妻子吵架的原因。?
首页末页考点突破4.引导词(关系词)的特殊用法?
(1)下列情况只能用that(不能用which)来指代物：?
①先行词为all，much，little，something，anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时。如：?
I will do everything that I can do to help you.我将做我能做的一切事情来帮助你。?
②先行词是最高级或者被形容词的最高级修饰时。如：?
This is the most important task that we should be finished soon.这是必须马上完成的最重要的任务。?
③先行词为数词或被序数词修饰时。如：?
You are the first men that like the kind of books.你们是第一批喜欢这种书的人。?
首页末页考点突破④先行词中既有人又有物时。如：?
We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited.我们访问过的老师和学校给我们留下了很深的印象。?
⑤当先行词前有the one，the only，the last，the very，any，few，little，no，all等词修饰时，引导词只能用that。?
He is the only person that knows the truth.他是唯一知道真相的人。
?
⑥当主句中已经含有疑问词who或者which时，只用that。?
He built a factory which produced things that I had never seen before.他建造了一个工厂，生产的东西是我之前从未见过的。
首页末页考点突破(2)下列情况只能用who来指代人：?
①先行词是one,ones,anyone时，适宜用who。?
One who has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.一个无所畏惧的人敢于说实话。?
Don’t tell anyone about the news who shouldn’t be told.别告诉不该告诉的人任何消息。?
②当those作先行词指人时，引导词只能用who。?
Those who respect others are often respected by others.尊敬别人的人也常常受人尊敬。?
③当先行词有较长的后置定语时候，宜用who。?
I met a foreigner in the street who could speak Chinese well.我在街上遇到一位可以把中文说得很好的外国人。?
首页末页考点突破④有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已经使用了that，另一个宜用who。?
The boy that you met last night is her boy friend who can make kites.你昨晚遇到的那个男孩是她的男朋友，他会制作风筝。?
⑤在there be开头的句子中用who。?
There is an old man who wants to see you.有一个老人很想见你。?
⑥当主语是I，he,you,they等时，常用于谚语，格言中，只能用who。?
He who plays with fire gets burned.玩火者自焚。?
首页末页考点突破母题训练中考预测( )1.(2015广东)?Running Man? is a very relaxing TV program _________is hot among the young people. ?
A.what B.which ?C.who D.whom( )8.I will never forget the day_________ we spent in the old town with small houses.?
A.who B.whom?C.that D.what?
BC首页末页考点突破母题训练中考预测( )2.(2014广东)When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing _________ he did was to look for some food.?
A.who B.that? C.which D.whom
( )9.We all like the story about the teacher?_________?happened in our school last week.?
A.which B.who? C.whom D.what
BA首页末页考点突破母题训练中考预测( )3.(2013广东)The young lady?_________?is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.?
?
A.who B.whom?C.which D.whose
( )10.Piano is a word?_________?was originally borrowed from Italian.?
?
A.where B.who? C.which D.whose
AC首页末页考点突破母题训练中考预测( )4.(2012广东)There will be a flower show in the park?_________?we visited last week.?
A.who B.when? C.what D.which
( )11.This is the primary school?_________?I studied three years ago.?
?
A.where B.when? C.that D.which
DA首页末页考点突破母题训练中考预测( )5.(2011广东)The first thing?_________my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.?
A.which B.that? C.why D.who
( )12.Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher?_________?gave her love to her students in danger.?
A.who B.that? C.whom D.which
BB首页末页考点突破母题训练中考预测( )6.(2010广东)Paul’s uncle is the man?_________?taught us math last year.?
A.where B.which? C.who D.when
( )13.—Do you enjoy My heart will go on??
—No,I prefer songs_________loud.?
A.that is B.which is? C.that are D.what are
CC首页末页考点突破母题训练中考预测( 　)7.(2008广东)I’ve bought the camera?_________?was advertised on TV.?
?A.what B.why C.which D.who
( )14.Yesterday was my birthday.My friend sent me a CD_________?is made by Han Geng.?
A.who B.what C.which D.whomCC首页末页课堂小测( )1.(2015山东德州)Everyone _________ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.?
why B.whose C.who D.which?
( )2.(2015杭州)The woman _________is the most important in my life is my mother.?
which B. who C. whom D. what?
( )3.(2015四川宜宾)The dog _________ played with you just now is _________.?
A. which; mine B. which; my
C. what; mine D. what; my?
( )4.(2015贵州六盘水)Do you know Deng Ziqi_______sings the song Pao Mo??
A.which B.who C.when D.where?
CBAB首页末页课堂小测( )5.(2015福建厦门)—Lily,what kind of museum do you like??
—I like the museum_______can provide visitors with free wifi.?
what B. that C. who D. why?
( )6.(2015山东德州)—Why are you so worried??
—I’ve lost the watch _________my dad bought me on my birthday.?
whom B. who C. whose D. which?
( )7.(2015贵州安顺)I think the first lesson _________ we are learning is very easy.?
that B. where C. who D. when?
( )8.(2015新疆克拉玛依)We don’t like people _________ talk too much but never do anything.?
A. whose B. who C. when D. which?
BDAB首页末页课堂小测( )9.(2015湖北孝感)The red skirt _________ my mother bought for me is made of cotton.?
that B. when C. who D. whose?
( )10.(2015江苏淮安)—What are you doing ??
—I’m reading the book _________ you lent me last week.?
A.what B.who C.when D.that?
( )11.(2015辽宁营口)—Do you like listening to Zhang Jie’s songs _________ are very loud and full of energy??
—Of course! I’m his fan.?
A.who B. what C. which D. whose?
( )12.(2015贵州黔西南州)—Do you know the man _________ T-shirt is blue??
—Yes, I do. He is my Chinese teacher, Mr. Smith.?
A.who B.that C.whose D.which?
ADCC首页末页课堂小测( )13.(2015河南)—Why don’t you like fishing??
—Fishing is a hobby _______ needs much patience, but I’m not patient at all.?
A.who B. that C. it D. what?
( )14.(2015山东临沂)Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But do you dare to sit on a seat_________ tells you your weight??
whom B. / C. who D. that?
( )15.(2015广东梅州)I hate people _________ laugh at others when they are in trouble.?
who B. whom C. which D. they?
( )16.(2015湖北鄂州)—What do you think of lemon??
—Terrible. I like fruit _________ tastes sweet.?
A. who B. what C. which D. when?
BDAC首页末页课堂小测( )17.(2015四川南充)Do you know the man _________saved three pupils in the accident??
A.who B.it C.whom D.whose?
( )18.(2015四川内江)I don’t know the girl _________ is standing at the gate.?
A.不填 B.which C.that D.whom?
( )19.(2015湖北黄冈)—Which song do you like better, Lucy??
—I prefer the song Little Apple_________can attract many people.?
A.which B.who C.whom D.where?
( )20.(2015湖北黄石)Confucius was a famous philosopher_________has influenced the world greatly.?
A.whose B.whom C.which D.who?
ACAD首页末页中考模拟演练( )1.Do you know the man _________ is talking to Miss Wu??
A.he B.whom C.who D.which?
( )2.—In a text message, 88 means Bye?bye.?
—And another example is F2F _________ stands for face to face.?
A.that B.who C.whom D.it?
( )3.After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people _________ wanted to kill him.?
A.whose B.which C./ D.who?
( )4.“Underground” is the only word in the English language _________ begins and ends with the letters “und”.?
A.what B.that C.who D.whom?
CADB首页末页中考模拟演练( )5.—Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight??
—I’m not sure.Is it in the hall _________ can hold 300 people??
A.where B.what C.that D.when?
( )6.—Have you seen the documentary named ?A Bite of China? (《 舌尖上的中国》)? ?
—Yeah! It’s the most funny one _________ I have ever seen.?
A.that B.what C.which D.where?
( )7.Do you know the man _________ saved five people in the fire??
A.who B.it C.when D.whom ?
( )8.He is unlikely to find the school _________ he taught 50 years ago.?
A.where B .when C.how D.why?
CAAA首页末页中考模拟演练( )9.When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York, the people _________ lived nearby called the police.?
A.who B.whom C.whose D.which?
( )10.Could you tell me the result of the discussion _________ you had made in the meeting just now??
A.that B.when C.how D.who?
( )11.I really like the photo of my family _________ my sister took in the city park last year.?
A.which B.who C.what D.whom?
( )12.Tommy couldn’t stop thinking about the boy _________ made him a fool in the whole of class.?
A.whom B.which C.what D.who?
AAAD首页末页中考模拟演练
( )13.—Which is your new neighbour, Liu Hua?—The man _________ T-shirt is red.
A.that B.who C.which D.whose?
( )14.—Do you know the girl _________ is talking with our teacher??
—Oh, she’s my sister.?
A.who B.whose C.whom D.where?
( )15.Peter likes to listen to Kelly Clarkson’s music _________ is very loud and full of energy.?
A.who B.whom C.whose D.which?
( )16.—I’d like to buy some sports clothes.I learned that they are on sale.?
—The men’s department is on the third floor.That’s _________ the prices are the best.
A.When B .how C.where D.why?
DADC首页末页中考模拟演练
( )17.This is the house _________ we had our meeting last month.?
A.who B.when C.which D.where?
( )18.People _________ overweight need more water than thin people.?
A.who is B.which are C.that is D.who are
?
( )19.—What kind of movies do you like?—I like movies _________ scary monsters.?
A.which has B.that have C.what has D.why have?
( )20.The policeman caught the thief _________ has stolen Mr.Li’s computer.?
A.which B.whose C.whom D.who?
DDBD首页末页中考模拟演练
( )21.The basketball _________ I bought yesterday cost me 80 [WTBX]yuan.?
A.that B.where C.who D.when?
( )22.The teachers _________ came for a visit are foreigners.?
A.who B.whom C.whose D.which?
( )23.Tony, tell me the result of the discussion _________ you had with your dad yesterday.?
A.what B.which C.when D.who?
( )24.My grandparents like to live in a house _________ is not very big but bright and comfortable.?
A.that B.who C.what D.whose?
( )25.I hate people _________don’t help others when they are in trouble.?
A.who B.which C.whose D.where?
AABAA首页末页中考模拟演练
( )26.—What kind of movies do you like?—I like the movies _________ are about Chinese history.?
A.who B.whom C.whose D.that?
( )27.The photos successfully show the rich culture _________makes Beijing so famous.?
A.what B.which C.who D.why ?
( )28.One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou _________ are often visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake.?
A.what B.who C.that D./?
( )29.—Who is your new head teacher this semester? —The woman _________ is wearing a red skirt.?
A.whom B.who C.whose D.which?
( )30.—Is there anyone here _________ name is Betty??
—Sorry, I don’t know.?
A.who B.which C.whom D.whose?
DBCBD首页末页英语首页末页谢谢！