广东省中山市人教版2016年中考初中英语语法精讲精练课件 第十一节 主谓一致问题

课件33张PPT。英语第11节　主谓一致考点突破中考导航课堂小测中考模拟演练中考导航首页末页“主谓一致”是指句子成分之间或词语之间在语法形式上的协调关系。主谓一致指主语和谓语动词之间在“人称”和“数”的方面的一致关系，这种一致关系常由三种不同的原则所支配，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。


主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词也采用复数形式。
(1)由and或both … and … 连接两个或三个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式(若连接的是不可数名词，谓语动词也用复数形式)。如：
Tom and Mike are good friends. 汤姆和迈克是好朋友。 考点突破考点1.语法一致(★★★)
首页末页 (2)用one，every one，each one，any one，each，either，neither等+of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Every one of the students is studying hard.
每个学生都在用功读书。
(3)不定代词either，neither，each one，the other，another，anybody，anyone，anything，someone，somebody，something，everyone，everybody，everything，nobody，no one，nothing等在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：
Is there anything wrong with your bike?
你的自行车有什么毛病吗?
(4)不定式、动名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如：
To teach is to learn. 教学相长。 考点突破首页末页(5)在下列结构中，谓语动词的形式和前面的A部分保持一致。
A+with/besides/but/except/as well as/including/rather than/like+B+谓语动词+……，如：
The boy with his parents goes to the museum once a week.
那个男孩同他的父母每周去一次博物馆。
(6)由“some(of)，plenty of，a lot of，lots of，most(of)，the rest(of)，all(of)，half(of)，分数或百分数+of+名词”等短语作主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。如果所修饰的是可数名词的复数，则谓语动词用复数；如果所修饰的是不可数名词或可数名词的单数，则谓语动词用单数。如：
Most of the students in our class were for the plan.
我们班多数学生赞成这个计划。 考点突破首页末页(7) “a number of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“the number of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：
A number of trees are cut down. 许多树木被砍伐了。
The number of students in our class is 32.
我们班的学生人数是32。
(8)none作主语指代不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式；指代可数名词时，谓语动词可用单数形式，也可用复数形式。如：
—Is there any milk in the cup? 杯子里有牛奶吗?
—No，there is none. 没有，一点也没有。
None of them has／have arrived. 他们当中还没有人到达。 考点突破首页末页(9)表示成双成套的名词，如：trousers，shoes，glasses，compasses等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：
My glasses were broken. 我的眼镜坏了。
注意：如果这类词被a pair／two pairs修饰，谓语要和pair的形式保持一致。如：
This pair of compasses is made in Beijing. 这副圆规是北京制造的。
Five pairs of shoes have been sold out in the morning. 早晨卖出去了5双鞋。
(10)由“a kind of，this kind of，many kinds of”或“名词+of this kind”，以及由与kind意义相似的type，sort等词构成的类似短语作主语时，谓语动词与of前的名词保持数的一致。如：
A kind of birds has been discovered by them.他们发现了一种鸟。考点突破考点突破母题训练( )1. (2015广东)—________ there any living things on other planet?
—I have no ideas. Maybe we can know more about that in the future.
A.Is B.Are C.Has D.Have B中考预测( )5.—What _____ the number of the students on your school?
—About two thousand. A number of them _____ from the countryside.
A.is；are B. is；is C. are；is D.are；are A首页末页( )2. (2012广东)—Both Li Lei and Han Meimei fond of the TV program A Bite of China.
—I am also deeply moved by its stories.
A.is B.am C.was D.are 考点突破母题训练DD( )6. —How many girls are there in your class?
— them over twenty.
A.A number of; are B.The number of; are
C.A number of; is D.The number of; is 中考预测首页末页考点突破母题训练BB中考预测( )3. (2010广东)Robert with his two kids to the beach for vacation every year.
A.go B.goes C.went D.are going( )7. —How heavily it rained this early morning!
— Yes.But none of the students in our class late for school.
A.was B.were C.are D.have 首页末页考点突破母题训练BB中考预测( )4. (2008广东)Both Jim and Kate in Beijing now.They both from America.
A.is,come B.are,come C.is,comes D.are,comes ( )8. Neither of the students got their test paper.
A.have B.has C.is D.are 首页末页2.意义一致原则 (★★☆)
(1)表示时间、价格、距离、重量等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时，谓语用单数。如：
Two years is quite a long time.
两年是相当长的一段时间。
(2)集体名词作主语时，若作为一个整体来看待，谓语动词用单数；若强调整体中的每一个成员时，谓语动词用复数。通常有这几个名词：family，class，team，group等。
His family isn’t very large. 他家成员不多。
(3)表示学科的、以s结尾的名词如：physics，politics，maths或不可数名词news作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：
The news makes us happy. 这消息让我们很高兴。 考点突破首页末页(4)疑问代词who，which，what和不定代词all，more，most，some，any，none等作主语时，谓语根据情况来决定单、复数形式。如：
Most of the water is polluted. 大部分水被污染了。
(5)police等表示“总称”的名词作主语时，是复数概念，谓语动词用复数，常见的有：people，police，cattle等。
The police are running after a thief.
警察正在追赶一个小偷。
(6)“the+形容词”作主语，表示“一类人”时动词用复数；表示“一类事物”时动词用单数。如：
The poor were not able to buy it. 穷人买不起这个。
The beautiful is not the useful. 好看的不一定实用。考点突破首页末页( )1. (2014广东)—Do you need more time to complete the task?
—Yes.Another ten days enough.
A.is B.was C.are D.were 考点突破母题训练AB中考预测( )2. Look, the Smith family .What a happy family!
A.watch TV B.are watching TV
C.is watching TV D.watches 首页末页3.就近原则 (★★★)
(1)由or，not，either … or，neither … nor，not only … but also连接的并列结构作主语，随后的动词形式通常按照“就近原则”处理。如：
Either Tina or Carol is sure to know the answer.
蒂娜或卡罗尔肯定知道答案。
Not only my father but also their fathers are coming.
不但我的父亲会来，而且他们的父亲也会来。
Neither Jane nor I am going. 简和我都不去。
(2)there be+并列主语结构中，谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。如：
There is an apple and two oranges on the table.
桌子上有一只苹果和两个橙子。 考点突破首页末页( )1. (2013广东) Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
A.be B.am C.is D.are 考点突破母题训练BB( )3. Either Eve or Herb been invited by Lucy’s parents already.
A.have B.has C.was D.were 中考预测首页末页( )2. (2011广东)—David,there a dictionary and some books on your desk.Please put them away.
—OK,mum.I’ll do it right away.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
考点突破母题训练AC( )4. There some flowers on the teacher’s desk just now, but now there nothing on it.
A.have; has B.were; was C.were; is D.has; has 中考预测课堂小测( )1.(2015四川南充) The number of the volunteers _____100 now.And a small number of them____already gone to the workplace.
A.is; have B.are; have C.is ; are D.is ; has
( )2.(2015贵州黔西南)____ Lucy ____ Lily like singing.
A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Not only , but also D. Both; and
( )3.(2015山东泰安)Everybody except Mike and Linda there when the meeting began.
is B. are C. was D. were
( )4.(2015辽宁营口)______ the teachers in the school is one hundred, and ______of them are women teachers.
A. A number of; four fifth B. The number of; four fifth
C. A number of; four fifths D. The number of; four fifths
ADCD课堂小测( )5.(2015四川眉山)In our school library there __ _ a number of books and the number of them __ growing larger and larger.
A.is；are B.has；is C.are；is D.have；are
( )6.（2015四川达州）—Look！There 　　　　a number of apples on those trees.
—Wow！ I think the number of the apples 　　　　 over 100.
A.is； are B.is； is C.are； is D.are； are
（ ）7.（2015四川宜宾）Three million _______ a large number. You can make it _______.
A. are; small B. is; smaller C. is; small D. are; smaller
( )8.(2015新疆维吾尔)There ______ some milk and apples in the fridge.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
CCBC课堂小测( )9.(2015新疆乌鲁木齐)—Shall we hang out in Great Bazzar.(大巴扎）tomorrow?—I’m afraid not. ____ the final game of the World Cup on TV.
A.There is B.There will be
C.There will have D. There is going to have
( )10.(2015山东东营) Police: What's in your wallet?Owner: There some money and two tickets for today's e-sports competition.
is B. was C. are D. were
( )11.(2015黑龙江黑河)Either you ___ your sister ____ because one of you must stay at home.
A.or； goes B.nor ； go C.or；go D.nor；gone
( )12.(2015贵州六盘水)—Neither Tony nor I interested in playing Weibo.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
BAAA课堂小测( )13.(2015贵州安顺)—What would you like to have for supper?
—Either noodles or rice OK. I don’t mind.
are B. were C. is D. was
( )14.(2015吉林长春)There ____ some beef in the fridge. Let’s make some beef noodles.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
( )15.(2015山东青岛)—Listen! There ____ someone ____ at the door.
—It must be your sister.
is；knocking B. is；knock C. are；knocking D. are；knock
( )16.(2015湖北襄阳)—We ordered beef noodles,but ________any beef in the noodles.
—Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.
A. there isn’t B. there is C. there aren’t D. there are
CBAA课堂小测( )17.(2015云南)—Excuse me, are there any book stores around here?
—____ , but there are some on Center Street.
A.Yes, there are B.No, there aren’t C. Yes, there is D. No, there isn’t
( )18.（2015云南）WeChat (微信) is very popular. the young the old are getting interested in it.
A. Neither；nor B. Either；or
C. Not only；but also D. Between；and
( )19.（2015呼和浩特） Neither the headmaster nor the teachers _____ take a vacation next week.
A. were going to B. is going to
C. was going to D. are going to
（ ）20.（2015南通） Ms．Zhou Mr．Li is humorous．They are popular among us students．
A．Both；and B．Neither；nor C．Either；or D．Not only；but also
BCDD英语首页末页( )1. —How much the pair of shoes?
—Twenty dollars enough.
A.is;is B.is;are C.are;is D.are;are
( )2. I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I with my parents at that time.
A.was shopping B.were shopping C.are shopping D.went shopping
( )3. What the number of the students in your school?
—About two thousand.A number of them from the countryside.
A.is; are B.is； is C.are; is D.are； are
( )4. There lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle’s farm now.
A.was B.were C.is D.are

中考模拟演练AAAD英语首页末页( )5. (2013北京) There many trees in front of my house now.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
( )6. —How many books are there in your school library?
—About 10,000.The number of them growing larger and larger and there a large number of books on science and history.
A.are;is B.is;is C.is;are D.are;are
( )7. A large number of students playing in the playground, and the number of them in Class Eleven fifty.
A.are;are B.is;is C.is;are D.are;is
( )8. Two days enough for me to finish the work.I need a third day.
A.isn’t B.is C.aren’t D.are
中考模拟演练BCDA英语首页末页( )9.Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary busy.
A.is B.was C.are D.has
( )10. I hear two thirds of the books in Shenzben Library new.Let’s borrow some.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
( )11. —How many students are there in our school?
—The number of the students in our school more than 2,000. A number of
them from Guangdong.
A.is;are B.are;is C.has; are D.have ; has
( )12. To read new words and to memorize grammar rules only not enough.
A.is B.are C.was D.be.
中考模拟演练CBAB英语首页末页( )13. —The news very important.Tell me more about it.
—OK.
A.is B.be C.am D.are
( )14. The disabled part of the people we should help.
A.are B.is C.be D.to be
( )15. One thousand kilometres quite a long distance.
A.be B.to be C.are D.is
( )16. Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.
A.are B.is C.were D.was
课堂小测AADD英语首页末页( )17. His family _____ all very kind and friendly.His family a happy one.
A.are;is B.is；is C.are；are D.is；are
( )18. The children in this class each a new schoolbag.
A.have B.has C.has got D.are having
( )19Though mathematics hard，we all work at it hard.
A.are B.were C.was D.is
( )20. The number of teachers in our school greatly increased last term.A number of teachers in this school from the countryside.
A.was; is B.was; are C.were; are D.were; is
中考模拟演练AADB首页末页( )21. The head teacher with his students the park if it tomorrow.
A.is going to; isn’t rainy B.are going to; isn’t rainy
C.is going to; won’t rain D.are going to; doesn’t rain
( )22. —How much is the pair of shoes? —Twenty dollars enough.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
( )23. This is my twin sister, Lucy.Not only she but also I good at drawing.
A.is B.am C.are D.have
( )24. There still some milk in the fridge.It’s unnecessary to go to the store today.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
中考模拟演练AABB首页末页( )25. His family going to have a long journey.
A.has B.have C.is D.are
( )26. Two hours enough for me to finish the work.
A.is B.are C.have D.were
( )27. —David,there a dictionary and some books on your desk.Please put them away.
—OK.Mum.I’ll do it right away.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
( )28. Lily Lucy is going with you because one of them must stay at home.
A.Not only; but also B.Neither; no C.Both; and D.Either;or
中考模拟演练DAAD首页末页( )29. —He,together with his parents going to visit Shanghai in July.How about you？
—I’m afraid I have to stay at home .
A.are; on my own B.is;by myself
C.is; by my own D.are; on myself
( )30. The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them about science.
A.is B.was C.are D.Were
( )31. —The number of the students in our class ? ?fifty-six.
—How many of them ? ?girls?
A.is;are B.are;is C.is;is D.are;are
中考模拟演练BCA首页末页( )32. This pair of glasses ? ?Li Hong’s.Mine ? ?over there.
A.is;is B.are;are C.is;are D.are;is
( )33. A quarter of the workers ? ?from Gansu.
A.is B.are C.be D.being
( )34. —What ? ?the number of the students in your school?
—About two thousand.A number of them ? ?from England.
A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are
( )35. —Which would you like, tea or coffee?
—Either ? ?OK,but I prefer coffee ? ?milk.
A.is;with B.is;to C.are;with D.are;to
中考模拟演练CBAA首页末页( )36. The reading room ? ?very quiet.I enjoy reading books there.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
( )37. The news ? ?very exciting and we all excited about it.
A.is,is B.be,are C.is,are D.are,are
( )38.Many students ? ?that mistake before.
A.had made B.has been made C.have made D.has made
( )39.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ? ?tired of having one examination after another.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
( )40. less milk in this bottle than in that one.
A.There have B.There has C.There is D.There are
中考模拟演练BADBC英语首页末页谢谢！