2024年高考英语真题（新高考II卷）A篇 解读分析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年高考英语真题（新高考II卷）A篇 解读分析学案
AChoice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced WalkersThe Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1-The Natural WorldWith environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09: 00Start Point: Scratoes BridgeWalk Duration: 6 hoursWalk 2-Introduction to HillwalkingEmmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09: 00Start Point: Deerpark Car ParkWalk Duration: 5 hoursWalk 3-Moonlight Under the StarsWalking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch（手电筒）along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18: 30Start Point: The Town HallWalk Duration: 3 hoursWalk 4-Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish ForestThis informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11: 45Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation AreaWalk Duration: 1.5 hours21．Which walk takes the shortest time A．The Natural World.B．Introduction to Hillwalking.C．Moonlight Under the Stars.D．Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.22．What are participants in Walk 3 required to do A．Wear proper clothes. B．Join a walking club.C．Get special permits. D．Bring a survival guide.23．What do the four walks have in common A．They involve difficult climbing.B．They are for experienced walkers.C．They share the same start point.D．They are scheduled for the weekend. 【词汇积累】experienced adj. 有经验的advanced adj. 高级的，高层次的woodland n. 林地environmentalist n. 环保主义者informative adj. 增长见闻的duration n. 持续时间outdoors n. 户外活动hillwalking n. 丘陵地带的徒步lowlands n. 苏格兰东南的低地welcoming adj. 友好热情的inappropriately adv. 不合适地well-surfaced adj. 平坦的，光滑的【短语积累】start point 出发点an insight into sth 了解某事comfort zone 舒适区breathtaking views 令人惊叹的景色in the presence of sb 有某人在场along with 和，还有in the dark 在黑暗里permission to participate 参与bring along 带来【难句分析】1. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. 这次登山之旅让你了解山地徒步所需的技巧，以确保你从将来的徒步旅行中获得最大的收获。在这个句子中，required for hillwalking是skills的定语。非谓语，表被动。to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.做目的状语。2. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. 在热情友好的当地徒步俱乐部的导游的陪伴下，你可以享受到卡洛低地的壮丽景色。这个句子中，breathtaking views 是主语。can be enjoyed 是谓语，一般现在时的被动。in the presence of welcoming guides是伴随状语。from local walking clubs 是guides的定语。3. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. 不恰当着装者将被拒绝参加。这个句子中，who are dressed inappropriately 是those的定语。注意refuse的用法refuse sb sth拒绝把某物给与某人。
【应试点拨】：1. A篇文章往往涉及对细节的核对和理解，比如时间、数量、费用、理解语境、推测逻辑关系，等等。一般考生应该通过文章题目和各个黑体部分了解文章的大意，然后观察三个小题的题干，有目的的回到原文找到相应的定位，核对和比较四个选项，以选出正确答案。2. 主动忽略一些对理解干扰不大的一些专有名词和一些不清晰的或简略的表达方式，注重语境和逻辑，不要拘泥于一些自己不熟悉的词汇。比如本篇文章中的refuse, 可能我们比较熟悉refuse sb/sth/to do. 但是从语境中我们很好理解refuse sb sth 的含义。3. 一般来说A篇文章是比较容易的，当然也不排除其难度，不管文章的难易，考生必须有谨慎的态度，平衡好速度和谨慎的思路，体现出平时的训练思路和水平。【译文】初学者和有经验的步行者的路径选择卡洛（Carlow）秋季徒步节是初学者、有经验的或高层次步行者享受卡洛山区徒步旅行的挑战或林地散步的宁静的好机会。徒步路径1 ---自然世界在环保主义者向导 anna Lamhna的带领下，这次徒步旅行将会是一次增长见闻的旅行。徒步者们一定会了解到很多关于Blackstairs地区的生态环境和自然环境的知识。日期和时间: 10月1日，星期六，09:00起点: Scratoes Bridge徒步持续时间: 6小时徒步路径2 ---了解山地徒步Emmanuel Chappard是一位经验丰富的导游，他热衷于让所有人都能接触到户外活动。这次登山之旅让你了解山地徒步所需的技巧，以确保你从将来的徒步旅行中获得最大的收获。日期和时间: 10月2日，周日，09:00起点: 鹿苑停车场（Deerpark Car Park）徒步持续时间: 5小时徒步路径3 ---夜色下的月光夜里徒步是走出舒适区的好方法。在热情友好的当地徒步俱乐部的导游的陪伴下，你可以享受到卡洛低地的壮丽景色。在夜色里徒步，手电筒和合适的衣服是必要的。不恰当着装者将被拒绝参加。日期和时间: 10月1日，星期六，18:30起点: 市政厅（The Town Hall）徒步持续时间: 3小时徒步路径4 ---Kilbrannish Forest摄影徒步Richard Smyth带领的这次信息丰富的徒步将向你介绍野外摄影的基本原则。带上你的相机，沿着这条平坦的森林小径欣赏美丽的景色。日期和时间: 10月2日，周日，11:45起点: 基尔布兰尼什森林游乐区（Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area）徒步持续时间: 1.5小时。 【答案】21-23：DAD【解析】本文是一篇推介广告，介绍了Carlow秋季徒步节期间提供的四种不同的徒步路线、特点和一些要求。【21题详解】 D.细节核对题。题干问及哪个路线花费的时间最短，我们核对四个路线的持续时间。四个徒步路线持续时间分别为：6小时，5小时，3小时和1.5小时，第四个徒步路线Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest持续时间最短。故D项是正确选项。【22题详解】A. 细节理解题。题干问及对于第三条线路参加者的要求。第三条线路中提及：在夜色中徒步，手电筒和合适的衣服是必不可少的，着装不得体者将被拒绝参加。故A项“Wear proper clothes.穿恰当的衣服。” 是正确选项。【23题详解】D. 细节理解题。根据四个徒步路线的活动日期可知，Walk 1和Walk 3在周六举行，Walk 2和Walk 4在周日举行。因此，它们的共同之处是都在周末举行。故D项“They are scheduled for the weekend. 它们都安排在周末。”是正确选项。