广东省中山市人教版2016年中考初中英语话题专题训练课件 第四节 周围的环境、世界和环境
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| 名称 | 广东省中山市人教版2016年中考初中英语话题专题训练课件 第四节 周围的环境、世界和环境 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-12-21 11:46:48 | ||
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课件26张PPT。英语第四节 周围的环境、世界和环境完形填空短文填空读写综合阅读理解完形填空一、完形填空
Natural resources are things that we use that come from earth. Our natural resources are limited(有限的).This means that they will not ? 1 forever. Some are renewable,like when you plant a new tree when you ? 2 ? one down. Others are not renewable,like when you dig coal(煤)out of the ? 3 .Once it is used, it is gone.?
People realize the 4 that earth’s natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve(节约)those resources.? 5 you try to conserve a natural resource,you try to use less of it so it does not get used up so ?6 . One way thatpeople conserve fuel,like gasoline,is by riding a bicycle or walking when the ?7 ?is short instead of driving everywhere.?
Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay?8 ?.We can conserve water? 9 ?making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏).We can also make 10 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.?
完形填空完形填空( )1.A.last B.spread C.burn D.change ?
( )2.A.turn B.cut C.put D.move?
( )3.A.station B.building C.ground D.brick?
( )4.A.news B.plan C.decision D.fact?
( )5.A.When B.Although C.Whatever D.Whether?
( )6.A.slowly B.hard C.regularly D.fast?
( )7.A.money B.space C.place D.distance?
( )8.A.alive B.alone C.asleep D.awake?
( )9.A.about B.for C.by D.with?
( )10.A.generous B.funny C.wise D.surprising?
ABCDADDACC阅读理解二、阅读理解
A
Spring is coming . The flowers will start blossoming (开花)and the trees will be filled with colors. It’s time of the year for people to plant trees. Planting trees is a good way to protect our environment. But most of us don’t have a place to plant trees. So what can we do for protecting the environment? We can make a difference from the others. For example ,
we can think about a way to make people cut down fewer trees. As
we know , paper is made from trees. If we use less paper, we can save
a lot of trees. Then we may have a problem that how to use less paper.
Let me tell you my ideas.阅读理解Reducing Our Paper Waste
Every day we just use the paper and we don’t think about where the paper comes from.Let us think about wasting a piece of paper is like wasting a tree. We can start with reducing the amount of paper products that we use. This could be done by such a simple way as using e-mail instead of writing notes.
Reusing
We could reuse paper that is clean on one side for drafts, notes and even photocopies. As students, we could reuse paper by doing our research online or at libraries rather than buying lots of written paper . Sharing books or buying a used textbook for school is another way of reusing.阅读理解Recycle
We should consider recycling notebook paper, newspapers, magazines and colored paper. We can buy paper towels, tissues, and toilet paper that have been made from recycled paper. Don’t throw away the wasted newspapers or books which are not useful to you.
( )1. People can protect the environment by doing the following things except ______.
A. planting trees B .reusing paper
C. drinking less water D. cutting down less trees
( )2. We can reduce our paper waste by______.
A. sending e-mail B. writing letters C. sending cards D. using paper bag
CA阅读理解( )3. ______isn’t a way for you to reuse paper.
A .Doing research online B. Buying lots of written paper
C. Sharing books D. Buying a used textbook
( )4. ______can be recycled to make paper towels, tissues and toilet paper.
A .Colored paper B. Newspapers
C. Magazines D. All of the above
( )5. From the passage we know that .
A. we can reuse paper for drafts, notes and even photocopies
B. the paper is made from clothes and trees
C. four ideas are mentioned here to save paper.
D. we should cut down more trees to make more paper
BDA阅读理解B
London used to be “foggy” for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” today．The “fog” was in fact smog, a mixture of smoke and fog．In other words, it was made by air pollution．In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal(煤)that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter．By the 1950s, London’s smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air．A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city．Within a few years, the air became much cleaner．There were no more “pea-soupers”．
Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40 or 50 years ago．However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve．One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories,
阅读理解rather than from coal burnt in people’s houses．If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs．Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料), like gas, is quite expensive．
However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution．As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers”in Beijing than there used to be．
（ ）6．What was the main reason for air pollution in London?
A．There was too much smoke in the sky．
B．There were too many factories in the city．
C．People burnt too much coal in the houses．
D．The city was too big for the cleaners to clean．
C阅读理解（ ）7．How did the air in London become much cleaner?
A．There was not so much fog in the winter later．
B．A law was made to keep people from burning coal in their houses．
C．Many factories in the city we re closed．
D．People paid more attention to cleaning their city．
（ ）8．What does the underlined work “pea-soupers”refer to?
A．Smog B．Smoke C．Gas D．Coal
（ ）9．The problem of air pollution is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve because of ___ reasons．
A．one B．two C．three D．fourBAB阅读理解( )10．Which sentence is Not true?
A．Air pollution is serious in Beijing and Chongqing．
B．Using coal is much more expensive than using gas．
C．Factories made much more pollution in China．
D．The reasons of air pollution in London and Beijing are different．
BC
配对阅读。请阅读以下信息，然后把相关的自然灾害与它们相对应的解决办法进行匹配。?
A. It’s vital to stay low to the ground and near a window. Use a wet towel to cover your nose and mouth. You should get outside through the quickest and easiest escape route and call 119. Once outside, people should not attempt to return.?
阅读理解B. If you think that a flood is coming, don’t panic! Move valuables and other items to safety. Place them above the water level or upstairs. Move your car to high ground if possible. Protect yourself, your family and others that need your help.?
C. Over 6.3 million police reported motor vehicle crashes occurred in the United States in 1998.Almost one third of these accidents resulted in injury.In 2001, nearly 42,000 people died on America’s roadways.Clearly, accidents are a part of life in America.?
D. If you are involved in a traffic accident, try to remain calm, and follow these steps. First, move your vehicles to the side of the road and make sure to turn on hazard lights. Then exchange all the information about the cars and the drivers. Next photograph and document the accident. Finally, you should know what your insurance covers.?
阅读理解E. Get under a heavy table or desk and hold on. If there are no tables, get under or down between rows of chairs or against inner walls. Keep away from windows. If you are in a car, slow down carefully. Do not stop on or under bridges.
F. Before it comes, you should prepare bottled waters, canned goods, noodles or the ready to eat types of food because there is a big possibility that many stores are going to be closed. Flashlight and candles are also necessary. When it comes, you must stay indoors.?
G. In such bad weather, avoid travel if possible. If you must drive, check the Highway Code for advice on driving in ice and snowy weather. Take care and slow down — it can take 10 times longer to drive in snowy or icy conditions. Wear several layers of clothing and keep dry to prevent loss of body heat.阅读理解( )11. A big earthquake hit Japan on Mar.11st, 2011. Although Jim is in Australia, he feels afraid. He doesn’t know how to deal with this problem.?
( )12.The fire that happened in Shanghai was terrible. Many people lost their lives. Mary wants to know how to face such trouble.?
( )13.Lucy will visit Taiwan on summer holiday. It is said that typhoon usually comes at that time. She wants to get some suggestions.
( )14.Mike has just got his driving license. He is going to buy a new car but he knows little about how to deal with a car accident.
( )15.It’s snowing heavily, but George has to go to the train station to meet his uncle. He needs some advice.
EAFDG短文填空三、短文填空?
Dear Bill, ?
I’m glad to receive your letter. Thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. But I am 1. to tell you that I have to stay at home because of the heavy fog and haze.?
Since the winter last year, the fog and haze has appeared a lot of times. It has done great harm 2. our daily life. Many traffic 3. happened justsorrytoaccidents短文填空because of the heavy fog and haze weather, more and more people have to go to see the doctor because of the serious disease caused by the fog and haze, quite a lot of flights have to be 4. off, and a great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous air caused by the fog and haze.?
According to the Chinese Academy of Science, driving cars 5. . burning coals are two main reasons. People have been told: don’t do outdoor sports. If you have to go out, wear a mask; wash your face and clean your nose as 6. as you get home.?
putandsoon短文填空 People have realized the great harm caused by the fog and haze and the importance of protecting the 7. .People all over the country are taking measures to reduce the fog and haze weather. The government suggests people go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the underground. Also we should plant more 8. .?
As for me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t 9. the waste anywhere.In addition, I will tell the people to try 10. best to protect the environment.Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I’m looking forward to your reply.?
Yours, ?
Li Hua?
environmenttreesthrowtheir读写综合四、读写综合?
A.信息归纳
下面是一篇摘自《中学生英文报》网站有关城市生活和小镇生活对比的文章。请仔细阅读该文章，按信息表中项目的要求在信息表中填写信息。?
Having spent my first 29 years in the city (Boston, USA) and my next 29 years in town (Gold Beach) make me realize how different the city and small town life:
People: When you walk around in the city, few people smile at you. In small towns, people are friendlier.Store clerks in city stores are polite but not friendly.In small towns, clerks are lively and talkative. They may have children who are in the same class as yours.The women in small towns are particularly friendly and knowledgeable.They know everybody and everybody’s children. So there is no private (隐私) life in a small town.?
读写综合 Food: In a city, people go to the supermarket to buy food once a week. In small towns, you can go to the market every day and the food is fresh, and the price is lower. And there’s always fruit on sale. You may even go to the farm nearby to buy the fresher vegetable too.?
Others: A big city has better hospitals, doctors and medical care. If you get really sick in a small town, better medical care may be a few hours’ drive. And there are no universities, museums, galleries, shopping malls or theatres in a town, which make life not so convenient and less fun. Teenagers may find nowhere to go and play.
In general, for many young people, the city is exciting, while the small town is boring.For adults the city is noisy and crowded, while small town is quiet and relaxed and you can see a huge and black sky with millions of stars at night.?
读写综合Information Card
58Lively and talkative The farmNoisy and crowdedMany young people读写综合B.书面表达?
你住在城市还是乡镇，乡村呢？ 你更想住在什么地方？请写一篇题为“I Prefer Life in the ”的短文。?
内容包括：?
1.你更喜欢的居住地 (城市，乡镇或乡村)?
2.列举出三个理由。?
3.建议大家爱护环境，让每个地方都变成宜居之地。?
4.80个单词左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。?
读写综合【写作指导】
1. 审题：第一人称，一般现在时，说明文。
2. 思路：导入，提出观点——列举三个理由——提出建议。
3. 高分技巧：
① 列举三个理由时可以用first of all ,… what’s more…,the most important thing…等。
② 用过渡句型 Now let me tell you what I think.和In a word…等，让文章更加流畅。
【写作思路】
1. 导入，提出观点：
参考句型：
①我认为最好住在城市/ 农村： I think it’s better to live in the city / country.
②我更加喜欢城市/ 农村: I prefer the city / country.读写综合2. 列举三个理由:
参考句型：
①首先……，而且……， 更加重要的是…… :first of all … ,what’s more…,the most important thing…
②第一……，第二……，最后……： first…, second…, last…
3. 总结想法，提出建议:
参考句型：
①总之： in a word
②我们应该……： We should…
③如果我们……, 我们就能……: If we…, we can…读写综合【整篇写作】
I Prefer Life in the Country
Different people have different ideas. Some people think that it’s better to live in the city, but I prefer the life in a country. Now let me tell you what I think.
First of all, there are many trees and plants in the countryside, so we can have fresher air. What’s more, it’s a quiet and lively place to live in because there aren’t too many cars . The most important thing is that the people who live in the country seem friendly and helpful to others.
In a word, if we try our best to take care of our earth, we can live anywhere we like.
英语首页末页
Natural resources are things that we use that come from earth. Our natural resources are limited(有限的).This means that they will not ? 1 forever. Some are renewable,like when you plant a new tree when you ? 2 ? one down. Others are not renewable,like when you dig coal(煤)out of the ? 3 .Once it is used, it is gone.?
People realize the 4 that earth’s natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve(节约)those resources.? 5 you try to conserve a natural resource,you try to use less of it so it does not get used up so ?6 . One way thatpeople conserve fuel,like gasoline,is by riding a bicycle or walking when the ?7 ?is short instead of driving everywhere.?
Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay?8 ?.We can conserve water? 9 ?making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏).We can also make 10 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.?
完形填空完形填空( )1.A.last B.spread C.burn D.change ?
( )2.A.turn B.cut C.put D.move?
( )3.A.station B.building C.ground D.brick?
( )4.A.news B.plan C.decision D.fact?
( )5.A.When B.Although C.Whatever D.Whether?
( )6.A.slowly B.hard C.regularly D.fast?
( )7.A.money B.space C.place D.distance?
( )8.A.alive B.alone C.asleep D.awake?
( )9.A.about B.for C.by D.with?
( )10.A.generous B.funny C.wise D.surprising?
ABCDADDACC阅读理解二、阅读理解
A
Spring is coming . The flowers will start blossoming (开花)and the trees will be filled with colors. It’s time of the year for people to plant trees. Planting trees is a good way to protect our environment. But most of us don’t have a place to plant trees. So what can we do for protecting the environment? We can make a difference from the others. For example ,
we can think about a way to make people cut down fewer trees. As
we know , paper is made from trees. If we use less paper, we can save
a lot of trees. Then we may have a problem that how to use less paper.
Let me tell you my ideas.阅读理解Reducing Our Paper Waste
Every day we just use the paper and we don’t think about where the paper comes from.Let us think about wasting a piece of paper is like wasting a tree. We can start with reducing the amount of paper products that we use. This could be done by such a simple way as using e-mail instead of writing notes.
Reusing
We could reuse paper that is clean on one side for drafts, notes and even photocopies. As students, we could reuse paper by doing our research online or at libraries rather than buying lots of written paper . Sharing books or buying a used textbook for school is another way of reusing.阅读理解Recycle
We should consider recycling notebook paper, newspapers, magazines and colored paper. We can buy paper towels, tissues, and toilet paper that have been made from recycled paper. Don’t throw away the wasted newspapers or books which are not useful to you.
( )1. People can protect the environment by doing the following things except ______.
A. planting trees B .reusing paper
C. drinking less water D. cutting down less trees
( )2. We can reduce our paper waste by______.
A. sending e-mail B. writing letters C. sending cards D. using paper bag
CA阅读理解( )3. ______isn’t a way for you to reuse paper.
A .Doing research online B. Buying lots of written paper
C. Sharing books D. Buying a used textbook
( )4. ______can be recycled to make paper towels, tissues and toilet paper.
A .Colored paper B. Newspapers
C. Magazines D. All of the above
( )5. From the passage we know that .
A. we can reuse paper for drafts, notes and even photocopies
B. the paper is made from clothes and trees
C. four ideas are mentioned here to save paper.
D. we should cut down more trees to make more paper
BDA阅读理解B
London used to be “foggy” for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” today．The “fog” was in fact smog, a mixture of smoke and fog．In other words, it was made by air pollution．In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal(煤)that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter．By the 1950s, London’s smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air．A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city．Within a few years, the air became much cleaner．There were no more “pea-soupers”．
Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40 or 50 years ago．However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve．One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories,
阅读理解rather than from coal burnt in people’s houses．If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs．Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料), like gas, is quite expensive．
However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution．As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers”in Beijing than there used to be．
（ ）6．What was the main reason for air pollution in London?
A．There was too much smoke in the sky．
B．There were too many factories in the city．
C．People burnt too much coal in the houses．
D．The city was too big for the cleaners to clean．
C阅读理解（ ）7．How did the air in London become much cleaner?
A．There was not so much fog in the winter later．
B．A law was made to keep people from burning coal in their houses．
C．Many factories in the city we re closed．
D．People paid more attention to cleaning their city．
（ ）8．What does the underlined work “pea-soupers”refer to?
A．Smog B．Smoke C．Gas D．Coal
（ ）9．The problem of air pollution is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve because of ___ reasons．
A．one B．two C．three D．fourBAB阅读理解( )10．Which sentence is Not true?
A．Air pollution is serious in Beijing and Chongqing．
B．Using coal is much more expensive than using gas．
C．Factories made much more pollution in China．
D．The reasons of air pollution in London and Beijing are different．
BC
配对阅读。请阅读以下信息，然后把相关的自然灾害与它们相对应的解决办法进行匹配。?
A. It’s vital to stay low to the ground and near a window. Use a wet towel to cover your nose and mouth. You should get outside through the quickest and easiest escape route and call 119. Once outside, people should not attempt to return.?
阅读理解B. If you think that a flood is coming, don’t panic! Move valuables and other items to safety. Place them above the water level or upstairs. Move your car to high ground if possible. Protect yourself, your family and others that need your help.?
C. Over 6.3 million police reported motor vehicle crashes occurred in the United States in 1998.Almost one third of these accidents resulted in injury.In 2001, nearly 42,000 people died on America’s roadways.Clearly, accidents are a part of life in America.?
D. If you are involved in a traffic accident, try to remain calm, and follow these steps. First, move your vehicles to the side of the road and make sure to turn on hazard lights. Then exchange all the information about the cars and the drivers. Next photograph and document the accident. Finally, you should know what your insurance covers.?
阅读理解E. Get under a heavy table or desk and hold on. If there are no tables, get under or down between rows of chairs or against inner walls. Keep away from windows. If you are in a car, slow down carefully. Do not stop on or under bridges.
F. Before it comes, you should prepare bottled waters, canned goods, noodles or the ready to eat types of food because there is a big possibility that many stores are going to be closed. Flashlight and candles are also necessary. When it comes, you must stay indoors.?
G. In such bad weather, avoid travel if possible. If you must drive, check the Highway Code for advice on driving in ice and snowy weather. Take care and slow down — it can take 10 times longer to drive in snowy or icy conditions. Wear several layers of clothing and keep dry to prevent loss of body heat.阅读理解( )11. A big earthquake hit Japan on Mar.11st, 2011. Although Jim is in Australia, he feels afraid. He doesn’t know how to deal with this problem.?
( )12.The fire that happened in Shanghai was terrible. Many people lost their lives. Mary wants to know how to face such trouble.?
( )13.Lucy will visit Taiwan on summer holiday. It is said that typhoon usually comes at that time. She wants to get some suggestions.
( )14.Mike has just got his driving license. He is going to buy a new car but he knows little about how to deal with a car accident.
( )15.It’s snowing heavily, but George has to go to the train station to meet his uncle. He needs some advice.
EAFDG短文填空三、短文填空?
Dear Bill, ?
I’m glad to receive your letter. Thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. But I am 1. to tell you that I have to stay at home because of the heavy fog and haze.?
Since the winter last year, the fog and haze has appeared a lot of times. It has done great harm 2. our daily life. Many traffic 3. happened justsorrytoaccidents短文填空because of the heavy fog and haze weather, more and more people have to go to see the doctor because of the serious disease caused by the fog and haze, quite a lot of flights have to be 4. off, and a great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous air caused by the fog and haze.?
According to the Chinese Academy of Science, driving cars 5. . burning coals are two main reasons. People have been told: don’t do outdoor sports. If you have to go out, wear a mask; wash your face and clean your nose as 6. as you get home.?
putandsoon短文填空 People have realized the great harm caused by the fog and haze and the importance of protecting the 7. .People all over the country are taking measures to reduce the fog and haze weather. The government suggests people go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the underground. Also we should plant more 8. .?
As for me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t 9. the waste anywhere.In addition, I will tell the people to try 10. best to protect the environment.Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I’m looking forward to your reply.?
Yours, ?
Li Hua?
environmenttreesthrowtheir读写综合四、读写综合?
A.信息归纳
下面是一篇摘自《中学生英文报》网站有关城市生活和小镇生活对比的文章。请仔细阅读该文章，按信息表中项目的要求在信息表中填写信息。?
Having spent my first 29 years in the city (Boston, USA) and my next 29 years in town (Gold Beach) make me realize how different the city and small town life:
People: When you walk around in the city, few people smile at you. In small towns, people are friendlier.Store clerks in city stores are polite but not friendly.In small towns, clerks are lively and talkative. They may have children who are in the same class as yours.The women in small towns are particularly friendly and knowledgeable.They know everybody and everybody’s children. So there is no private (隐私) life in a small town.?
读写综合 Food: In a city, people go to the supermarket to buy food once a week. In small towns, you can go to the market every day and the food is fresh, and the price is lower. And there’s always fruit on sale. You may even go to the farm nearby to buy the fresher vegetable too.?
Others: A big city has better hospitals, doctors and medical care. If you get really sick in a small town, better medical care may be a few hours’ drive. And there are no universities, museums, galleries, shopping malls or theatres in a town, which make life not so convenient and less fun. Teenagers may find nowhere to go and play.
In general, for many young people, the city is exciting, while the small town is boring.For adults the city is noisy and crowded, while small town is quiet and relaxed and you can see a huge and black sky with millions of stars at night.?
读写综合Information Card
58Lively and talkative The farmNoisy and crowdedMany young people读写综合B.书面表达?
你住在城市还是乡镇，乡村呢？ 你更想住在什么地方？请写一篇题为“I Prefer Life in the ”的短文。?
内容包括：?
1.你更喜欢的居住地 (城市，乡镇或乡村)?
2.列举出三个理由。?
3.建议大家爱护环境，让每个地方都变成宜居之地。?
4.80个单词左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。?
读写综合【写作指导】
1. 审题：第一人称，一般现在时，说明文。
2. 思路：导入，提出观点——列举三个理由——提出建议。
3. 高分技巧：
① 列举三个理由时可以用first of all ,… what’s more…,the most important thing…等。
② 用过渡句型 Now let me tell you what I think.和In a word…等，让文章更加流畅。
【写作思路】
1. 导入，提出观点：
参考句型：
①我认为最好住在城市/ 农村： I think it’s better to live in the city / country.
②我更加喜欢城市/ 农村: I prefer the city / country.读写综合2. 列举三个理由:
参考句型：
①首先……，而且……， 更加重要的是…… :first of all … ,what’s more…,the most important thing…
②第一……，第二……，最后……： first…, second…, last…
3. 总结想法，提出建议:
参考句型：
①总之： in a word
②我们应该……： We should…
③如果我们……, 我们就能……: If we…, we can…读写综合【整篇写作】
I Prefer Life in the Country
Different people have different ideas. Some people think that it’s better to live in the city, but I prefer the life in a country. Now let me tell you what I think.
First of all, there are many trees and plants in the countryside, so we can have fresher air. What’s more, it’s a quiet and lively place to live in because there aren’t too many cars . The most important thing is that the people who live in the country seem friendly and helpful to others.
In a word, if we try our best to take care of our earth, we can live anywhere we like.
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