中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
准考证号：______
乐山市2024年初中学业水平考试英语
本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，共100分）
注意事项：
1．选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。
2．第Ⅰ卷共三部分，共计100分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Hi, you look ________. Why are you so happy today
—Can you believe it I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher!
A. excited B. exciting C. excite
2 ______ amazing it is! The Shenzhou XVIII members raise fish for the first time in Tiangong space station.
A. What B. How C. What an
3. —Dear, put the knives out of the kids’ touch!
—OK. I’ll do it right away. It’s quite necessary to keep ______.
A. quiet B. warm C. safe
4. —There are some after-school clubs in our school. You can ________ between the Music Club and the Food and Drink Club.
—I prefer the Food and Drink Club, for I can learn more life skills.
A. avoid B. choose C. hide
5. —I’ll never forget the experiences ______ we had in the volunteer work last summer.
—Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun.
A. when B. who C. that
6. —Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please
—Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now.
A. cooked B. is cooking C. will cook
7. —People ________ wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules.
—Yes. Or they will be punished.
A. must B. can C. may
8. —There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years.
—The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ______ one day in the future.
A. was solved B. solves C. will be solved
9. —I ________ Mike on Monday. He invited us to visit his hometown in his letter.
—Do we accept his invitation We haven’t met him for 3 years.
A. heard from B. came from C. suffered from
10. —Do you know Zhang Guimei, one of the “People Who Moved China” (感动中国人物)
—Yes. ________ she met lots of difficulties, she successfully helped so many students to go to college.
A. Although B. Since C. If
11. —World Sleep Day falls on March 21st. Do you think sleep is important
—I think so. Sleeping well can give you enough ________.
A. courage B. energy C. reason
12. —______ do you have a swimming class
—Once a week.
A. How much B. How soon C. How often
13. The composer who created Learn from the Role Model Lei Feng (《学习雷锋好榜样》) didn’t ______ the song would be enjoyed by many people for more than 60 years.
A. expect B. allow C. receive
14. —I just went back from Guangzhou. Can you guess __________
—I suppose you took the high-speed train (高铁).
A. how did I get there B. when I got there C. how I got there
15. —The Chengdu Horticultural Exhibition (成都园艺博览会) is really excellent! Thanks for inviting me here!
—______
A I’m sorry. B. You’re welcome. C. No problem.
第二节 完形填空 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One spring day, a rose came out in the garden. When she met her neighbors, including a cactus (仙人掌) and other plants, she said to the cactus, “I’m the most beautiful flower here, but you are full of thorns (刺) and so ___16___!”
Day after day, the rose never stopped being unfriendly to the cactus. However, the cactus ___17___ got sad or angry, and he replied calmly every time, “Every life has a purpose to be what it is.”
As summer came, it was hot and ___18___. The rose lost a lot of water and became weaker and weaker, but the cactus grew well. He had strong roots (根) system and was good at ___19___ water in his body.
One day, the rose saw a bird make a small ___20___ in the cactus. The thirsty bird drank the water inside the cactus through the hole.
“It must hurt,” said the rose.
“Yes,” the cactus replied, “but I don’t want to see my bird friend suffer.”
The rose was so ___21___ that she asked the cactus for water. The cactus kindly agreed. He asked the bird to carry the water to the rose’s roots.
The rose was ashamed (羞愧的) of what she had said to the cactus in the past. From then on, she ___22___ judging (评判) others by their looks.
16. A. ugly B. lazy C. strong
17. A. sometimes B. always C. never
18. A. dry B. wet C. dirty
19. A. discovering B. storing C. wasting
20. A. hole B. meal C. house
21. A. shy B. thirsty C. angry
22. A. kept B. began C. stopped
B
Recently, a video has become popular online. In the video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace (颐和园) ___23___ information about the park’s buildings with visitors. Is the man a tour guide What’s so special about him Well, in fact, he is a ___24___ at the Summer Palace.
“One day I saw a few visitors. They were reading ___25___, but they still couldn’t find the right way, so I offered them some help,” says Zhang Xu, the cleaner. “In addition to (除……以外) our daily cleaning work, we also provide more ___26___ like answering questions and giving directions.”
For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is a special place. As a child, he came here to play. When he ___27___ up, he began to work here and became a part of it. Zhang started working at the Summer Palace in late 2021. “Every morning when I ___28___ here and begin my work, I feel like I am one of the stones in the garden,” he says.
Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace. And he wants to ___29___ everything about it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it and looking for the information online. That ___30___ him an expert (专家) at the Summer Palace. He often shares information about the buildings with visitors. “I’m very glad to help more people enjoy the beauty (美丽) of the place,” he says.
23. A. loses B. shares C. shuts D. invents
24. A. doctor B. waiter C. cleaner D. driver
25. A. novels B. textbooks C. newspaper D. guidebooks
26. A. services B. food C. money D. chances
27. A. woke B. looked C. grew D. got
28. A. arrive B. leave C. sleep D. remember
29. A. clean B. know C. hurt D. improve
30. A. sends B. gives C. lends D. makes
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What represents (代表) China
China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What could represent China in your mind
The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It is about 21,000 kilometers long and over 2,000 years old. There is a famous Chinese saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man (不到长城非好汉).” I really hope I can visit the fantastic place in the future! Di Xinran, Shenzhen
In my opinion, the colour red can represent China. We can see red every day in our lives, such as at weddings (婚礼), New Year, Lantern Festival and so on. But more importantly, red is the colour of the national flag of our country. Wang Jingqi, Dalian
I think the dragon is the symbol of China. We Chinese always see ourselves as “descendants of the dragon (龙的传人)”. The dragon is a magical animal. It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become as successful as “dragons”. Mao Zhanglinxi, Hefei
China is a country. But the word also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China. In the past, Chinese porcelain was sold abroad. China was called “the nation of porcelain”. The invention of porcelain has greatly influenced the world. Xiong Anni, Nanjing
In China, dumplings represents happiness and reunion (团圆). Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When they make dumplings, they talk and laugh. The food brings them happiness. Li Qinrui, Tianjin
31. Who thinks the Great Wall represents China
A. Di Xinran. B. Mao Zhanglinxi. C. Li Qinrui.
32 What represents China in Xiong Anni’s opinion
A. The colour red. B. The dragon. C. Porcelain.
33. Which of the following represents happiness and reunion
A. The Great Wall. B. Porcelain. C. Dumplings.
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. We can only find the colour red during festivals.
B. The dragon can represent power and success.
C. In the past, porcelain couldn’t be sold abroad.
35. In what column (专栏) can we find this text
A. Science. B. Culture. C. Sports.
B
Harry and Annie lived a mile from town, but they walked there to school every day. It was a happy walk around the pond (水塘) on their way to school. In winter, when the ice was thick enough, they went across the pond. But their mother did not like them to do this. She said, “If there’s no one with you, you mustn’t walk across the pond.”
“Don’t go across the pond today, children,” she said, as she kissed them goodbye one morning. “It is beginning to thaw.”
“All right, mother,” said Harry, not very happy, for he liked running and sliding (滑行) on the ice very much.
When they came to the pond, the ice looked hard and safe.
“There,” Harry said to his sister, “let’s slide over it.”
“But you promised mother,” said Annie.
“No, I didn’t, I only said ‘All right’, and it is all right.”
“I didn’t say anything, so I can do what I like,” said Annie.
So they got on the ice and started to go across the pond.
They had not gone far before the ice got broken, and suddenly they fell into the water.
Luckily, a man who was at work near the pond heard the children’s cries. He rushed into the water and saved them successfully. Both of them were nearly drowned (淹死) before the man reached them.
They went home almost frozen (冻僵的) and learned a lesson they would remember for a lifetime.
36. What did Harry and Annie do about the pond in winter
A. Driving along the pond. B. Swimming in the pond. C. Walking across the pond.
37. What does the underlined word “thaw” in paragraph 2 mean
A. 融化 B. 结冰 C. 起雾
38. Why did Annie think she could get on the ice too
A. Because her mother never stopped her. B. Because she didn’t promise her mother. C. Because her brother didn’t like her to do so.
39. What happened in the end
A. A man managed to save the children. B. Harry saved himself without help. C. Annie was drowned in the pond.
40. What is the best title for the text
A. Never Make Promises Easily B. Be Calm in the Face of Danger C. Turning a Deaf Ear Has Costs
C
Have you ever thought about what goes into making a cartoon Or maybe there is a famous cartoon from another country you like to watch in Chinese But how do you change the language to Chinese This is something called dubbing (配音). To dub means adding sounds or words in a new language to a movie, radio or TV show. Dubbing is usually done to make it easier for people in another country to understand a movie or a show.
For me, I’ve had experience dubbing TV shows and cartoons from Chinese into English. I’ve done dubbing for many kinds of shows, such as love stories, kung fu movies, documentaries (纪录片) and more. However, my favourite ones to dub are cartoons. That’s because with cartoons I can use many different kinds of voices, such as high ones for good guys and low ones for bad guys.
Two of my favourite cartoons that I’ve dubbed were called A Hundred Birds Paying Homage to the Phoenix (《百鸟朝凤》) and The Foolish Old Man Who Removes the Mountains (《愚公移山》). In the first cartoon, I got to play a silly and very proud but well-meaning blackbird. In the second cartoon, I played both the main hero named Qingfeng and the main bad guy named Mountain Spirit Zheng. The hardest part was not reading the written words. But it was acting out (将……演出来) the voices while matching the actions at the same time. Still, it was really fun voicing all of these different roles!
If you enjoy making different voices, then I highly suggest that you try dubbing at least once.
41. Why do people dub foreign movies
A. To show their foreign language skill. B. To increase the movies’ ticket prices.
C. To make the movies easy to understand. D. To add their own opinions in the movies.
42. What is the writer’s favourite type of dubbing
A. Love stories. B. Kung fu movies. C. Documentaries. D. Cartoons.
43. The underlined word “guys” in paragraph 2 means ______ in the text.
A. roles B. voices C. stories D. lifestyles
44. What did the writer dub in A Hundred Birds Paying Homage to the Phoenix
A. A child. B. A bird. C. A mountain spirit. D. An old man.
45. What was the hardest part for the writer in dubbing the second cartoon
A. Dubbing the voice of a blackbird. B. Writing the words for the movies.
C. Reading aloud behind the screen. D. Matching voices and actions well.
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
E-bikes usually have a big problem—it is much heavier than common bikes. Recently, a Romanian company has solved this problem. ___46___ In fact, an adult can even lift it easily.
The reason for the low weight is the choice of material (材料) which is quite unusual. It uses a frame (车架) made of bamboo. ___47___ What’s more, the bamboo frame also makes riding more comfortable, because it has good vibration damping (减震).
___48___ Your smartphone is connected to the e-bike. So you can check your riding information in real time through a special app on your smartphone.
The company manager said, “Creating the bikes was a hard journey. ___49___ To be honest, I really don’t remember how many times we had to face the failures (失败).”
The manager continued, “But in the end, we succeeded. We have created a bike that is light-weight enough, strong enough and smart enough. ___50___ And now we have successfully developed these bikes to meet the needs of more people in cities.”
A. This e-bike is also very “smart”.
B. So I’m very proud that we never gave up.
C. The weight of this new e-bike is just 15kg.
D. This material makes it light and friendly to environment.
E. It included many years of research, development and failures.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）
注意事项：
1．必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，答在试卷上无效。
2．第Ⅱ卷共50分。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。
51. We Chinese often shake hands when we meet visitors, and sometimes we n______ our heads.
52. The two museums both o______ to the public from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm.
53. Alex w______ the first prize in the city’s invention competition for middle school students last month.
54. Many ________ (野生的) animals still don’t have a safe place to live.
55. When you use a ________ (地图) on your phone, you will find it is often from the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统).
56. Today, many young Chinese people have a big ______ (梦想) and are serving the country in many ways.
57. In ______ (自然), you can find new and interesting things everywhere with your own eyes.
58. If I can cook some simple meals, my parents will not worry about me when they are ________ (繁忙的) with work.
59. The players of the school football team spend two hours in training every ________ (星期五).
60. Fan Jinshi ________ (计划) and worked on the largest protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves (莫高窟).
第二节 语法填空（共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
I can still remember my primary school homework on animals. I decided ___61___ (write) about the whale (鲸鱼). I have loved them from a young age.
I’m not quite sure why I love them. It might be something about ___62___ (they) shape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They also move so ___63___ (slow) and beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever.
So, of course, one of my best memories ___64___ (be) when I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them moving smoothly in the water, I felt ___65___ (happy) than ever. They were so beautiful!
And I’m not the only one who loves whales. Different peoples across the world have a special place for whales in their ___66___ (heart). Take the Maori people in New Zealand as ___67___ example. Living by the ocean, they see whales as guardians (守护者) of the ocean and talk about them a lot in their ___68___ (tradition) stories.
Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people ___69___ they need our protection. That’s what my school homework was about— animals we need to protect. Whales play a big role ___70___ the ocean. So, protecting whales means protecting the whole ocean.
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
71. 学校正开展“我运动我健康”主题周活动，旨在鼓励同学们踊跃参加，增强健康意识。为此，校报面向全校同学开展“我最喜爱的体育运动”征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并在文中希望大家积极参加体育运动。内容包括：
1．最喜爱乒乓球；
2．强身健体，对眼睛有益；
3．减少压力，放松心情；
4．面对困难，绝不放弃。
注意：
1．词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．根据提示要点，并适当发挥；
3．文中不得出现真实姓名及学校。
参考词汇：stress (n.) 压力
My Favourite Sport
Our school is holding the activity named “Sports and Health Week”. I’ve got great benefits from sports. So I’d like to share my favourite sport here. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
准考证号：______
乐山市2024年初中学业水平考试英语
本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，共100分）
注意事项：
1．选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。
2．第Ⅰ卷共三部分，共计100分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Hi you look ________. Why are you so happy today
—Can you believe it I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher!
A. excited B. exciting C. excite
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，你看起来很兴奋。你今天为什么这么高兴？——你能相信吗？我刚见到了周老师，我的启蒙老师！
考查词义辨析和形容词作表语。excited兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，形容词，修饰物；excite使激动，动词。此处在look后作表语，用形容词，且修饰人，故选A。
2. ______ amazing it is! The Shenzhou XVIII members raise fish for the first time in Tiangong space station.
A. What B. How C. What an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：真是太神奇了！神舟十八号成员首次在天宫空间站养鱼。
考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，感叹句的中心词是形容词amazing，符合结构how+形容词+主谓，故选B。
3. —Dear, put the knives out of the kids’ touch!
—OK. I’ll do it right away. It’s quite necessary to keep ______.
A. quiet B. warm C. safe
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——亲爱的，把刀子放在孩子们碰不到的地方！——好的。我马上就去做。保持安全是很有必要的。
考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；warm温暖的；safe安全的。根据“put the knives out of the kids’ touch!”可知，让对方把刀子拿开，是为了保持孩子们的安全。故选C。
4. —There are some after-school clubs in our school. You can ________ between the Music Club and the Food and Drink Club.
—I prefer the Food and Drink Club, for I can learn more life skills.
A. avoid B. choose C. hide
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们学校有一些课外俱乐部。你可以在音乐俱乐部和餐饮俱乐部之间进行选择。——我更喜欢餐饮俱乐部，因为我可以学到更多的生活技能。
考查动词辨析。avoid避免；choose选择；hide隐藏。根据“You can ... between the Music Club and the Food and Drink Club.”可知，可以在两个俱乐部之间进行选择，故选B。
5. —I’ll never forget the experiences ______ we had in the volunteer work last summer.
—Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun.
A. when B. who C. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我永远不会忘记去年夏天我们在志愿者工作中的经历。——我也是。这三天是有意义的，充满了乐趣。
考查定语从句。when先行词为时间，在从句中作状语；who先行词为人，在从句中作主语/宾语；that先行词为人/物。根据“experiences”可知，先行词为物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导。故选C。
6. —Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please
—Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now.
A. cooked B. is cooking C. will cook
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和詹妮说话吗？——请等一下。她现在正在厨房做饭。
考查时态。根据“Wait a minute, please. She ... in the kitchen now.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选B。
7. —People ________ wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules.
—Yes. Or they will be punished.
A. must B. can C. may
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——根据交通规则，人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔。——是的。否则他们将受到惩罚。
考查动词辨析。must必须；can可以；may也许。根据“People ... wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules.”可知，戴头盔是交通规则，必须遵守，故选A。
8. —There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years.
—The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ______ one day in the future.
A. was solved B. solves C. will be solved
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些年来，乐山的污染越来越少。——政府在这方面做了很大的努力。我相信这个问题未来总有一天会得到解决。
考查动词时态。此处主语“this problem”与“解决”之间应是被动关系，且结合“in the future”可知是指未来，因此此处需用一般将来时的被动语态，形式为will be done。故选C。
9. —I ________ Mike on Monday. He invited us to visit his hometown in his letter.
—Do we accept his invitation We haven’t met him for 3 years.
A. heard from B. came from C. suffered from
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我星期一收到迈克的信。他在信中邀请我们参观他的家乡。——我们接受他的邀请吗？我们有三年没见过他了。
考查动词短语辨析。heard from收到某人的来信；came from来自；suffered from遭受。根据“He invited us to visit his hometown in his letter.”可知，是迈克的来信，故选A。
10. —Do you know Zhang Guimei, one of the “People Who Moved China” (感动中国人物)
—Yes. ________ she met lots of difficulties, she successfully helped so many students to go to college.
A. Although B. Since C. If
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道“感动中国人物”之一——张桂梅吗？——知道。虽然她遇到了很多困难，但她成功地帮助了很多学生上大学。
考查从属连词辨析。Although虽然；Since自从；If如果。分析“...she met lots of difficulties, she successfully helped so many students to go to college.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选A。
11. —World Sleep Day falls on March 21st. Do you think sleep is important
—I think so. Sleeping well can give you enough ________.
A. courage B. energy C. reason
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——世界睡眠日是3月21日。你认为睡眠很重要吗？——我想是的。睡得好可以给你足够的能量。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气；energy能量；reason原因。根据“Sleeping well can give you enough...”可知，睡得好可以给你足够的能量。故选B。
12. —______ do you have a swimming class
—Once a week.
A. How much B. How soon C. How often
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久上一次游泳课？——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据“Once a week.”可知应是询问多久上一次游泳课，故选C。
13. The composer who created Learn from the Role Model Lei Feng (《学习雷锋好榜样》) didn’t ______ the song would be enjoyed by many people for more than 60 years.
A. expect B. allow C. receive
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：创作《学习雷锋好榜样》的作曲家没想到这首歌会被许多人欣赏60多年。
考查动词辨析。expect料想；allow允许；receive接收。根据“The composer…didn’t…the song would be enjoyed by many people for more than 60 years”可知，是指作曲家没想到这首歌会被许多人欣赏60多年。故选A。
14. —I just went back from Guangzhou. Can you guess __________
—I suppose you took the high-speed train (高铁).
A. how did I get there B. when I got there C. how I got there
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我刚从广州回来。你能猜到我是怎么到那里的吗？——我想你坐的是高铁。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，可排除A选项；根据“took the high-speed train (高铁).”可知，是让对方猜测如何去广州的，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
15. —The Chengdu Horticultural Exhibition (成都园艺博览会) is really excellent! Thanks for inviting me here!
—______
A. I’m sorry. B. You’re welcome. C. No problem.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——成都园艺博览会真是太棒了！谢谢你邀请我来这里！——不客气。
考查情景交际。I’m sorry我很抱歉；You’re welcome不客气；No problem没问题。根据“Thanks for inviting me here!”可知，面对致谢，应该说“不客气”，故选B。
第二节 完形填空 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One spring day, a rose came out in the garden. When she met her neighbors, including a cactus (仙人掌) and other plants, she said to the cactus, “I’m the most beautiful flower here, but you are full of thorns (刺) and so ___16___!”
Day after day, the rose never stopped being unfriendly to the cactus. However, the cactus ___17___ got sad or angry, and he replied calmly every time, “Every life has a purpose to be what it is.”
As summer came, it was hot and ___18___. The rose lost a lot of water and became weaker and weaker, but the cactus grew well. He had strong roots (根) system and was good at ___19___ water in his body.
One day, the rose saw a bird make a small ___20___ in the cactus. The thirsty bird drank the water inside the cactus through the hole.
“It must hurt,” said the rose.
“Yes,” the cactus replied, “but I don’t want to see my bird friend suffer.”
The rose was so ___21___ that she asked the cactus for water. The cactus kindly agreed. He asked the bird to carry the water to the rose’s roots.
The rose was ashamed (羞愧的) of what she had said to the cactus in the past. From then on, she ___22___ judging (评判) others by their looks.
16. A. ugly B. lazy C. strong
17. A. sometimes B. always C. never
18. A. dry B. wet C. dirty
19. A. discovering B. storing C. wasting
20. A. hole B. meal C. house
21. A. shy B. thirsty C. angry
22. A. kept B. began C. stopped
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过玫瑰和仙人掌寓言故事，告诉我们不要以貌取人。
【16题详解】
句意：我是这里最美丽的花，而你却长满了刺，长得那么丑！
ugly丑陋的；lazy懒惰的；strong强壮的。根据“I’m the most beautiful flower here, but you are full of thorns (刺) and so...”可知，美丽的玫瑰说仙人掌很丑，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，仙人掌从不伤心或生气，每次他都平静地回答：“每个生命都有它存在的目的。”
sometimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据“Day after day, the rose never stopped being unfriendly to the cactus. However, the cactus...got sad or angry”可知，玫瑰对仙人掌一直很不友好，但是仙人掌从不伤心或生气，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：夏天来了，天气又热又干。
dry干燥的；wet湿的；dirty脏的。根据“The rose lost a lot of water”可知，玫瑰流失了很多水分，说明天气干燥，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：他有强壮的根系，善于在体内储存水分。
discovering发现；storing储存；wasting浪费。根据“He had strong roots (根) system and was good at...water in his body.”可知，仙人掌善于在体内储存水分，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：一天，玫瑰看见一只鸟在仙人掌上钻了一个小洞。
hole洞；meal餐；house房子。根据“The thirsty bird drank the water inside the cactus through the hole.”可知，是一个小洞，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：玫瑰渴极了，以至于她向仙人掌要水喝。
shy害羞的；thirsty渴的；angry生气的。根据“The rose was so...that she asked the cactus for water.”可知，玫瑰要水，所以是很渴，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：从那以后，她不再以貌取人了
kept保持；began开始；stopped停止。根据“From then on, she...judging (评判) others by their looks.”可知，从那以后她停止以貌取人，故选C。
B
Recently, a video has become popular online. In the video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace (颐和园) ___23___ information about the park’s buildings with visitors. Is the man a tour guide What’s so special about him Well, in fact, he is a ___24___ at the Summer Palace.
“One day I saw a few visitors. They were reading ___25___, but they still couldn’t find the right way, so I offered them some help,” says Zhang Xu, the cleaner. “In addition to (除……以外) our daily cleaning work, we also provide more ___26___ like answering questions and giving directions.”
For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is a special place. As a child, he came here to play. When he ___27___ up, he began to work here and became a part of it. Zhang started working at the Summer Palace in late 2021. “Every morning when I ___28___ here and begin my work, I feel like I am one of the stones in the garden,” he says.
Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace. And he wants to ___29___ everything about it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it and looking for the information online. That ___30___ him an expert (专家) at the Summer Palace. He often shares information about the buildings with visitors. “I’m very glad to help more people enjoy the beauty (美丽) of the place,” he says.
23. A. loses B. shares C. shuts D. invents
24. A. doctor B. waiter C. cleaner D. driver
25. A. novels B. textbooks C. newspaper D. guidebooks
26. A. services B. food C. money D. chances
27. A. woke B. looked C. grew D. got
28. A. arrive B. leave C. sleep D. remember
29. A. clean B. know C. hurt D. improve
30. A. sends B. gives C. lends D. makes
【答案】23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍颐和园的“业余导游”——张旭。
【23题详解】
句意：在视频中，一名男子在北京颐和园与游客分享有关公园建筑的信息。
loses丢失；shares分享；shuts关闭；invents发明。根据“a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace (颐和园)...information about the park’s buildings with visitors”可知，分享有关公园建筑的信息，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：嗯，事实上，他是颐和园的清洁工。
doctor医生；waiter服务员；cleaner清洁工；driver司机。根据“In addition to (除……以外) our daily cleaning work”可知，张旭是颐和园的清洁工。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：他们在看旅游指南，但还是找不到正确的路，所以我给了他们一些帮助。
novels小说；textbooks课本；newspaper报纸；guidebooks指南。根据“They were reading..., but they still couldn’t find the right way”可知，看旅游指南，但还是找不到路，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：除了我们的日常清洁工作，我们还提供更多的服务，如回答问题和指路。
services服务；food食物；money钱；chances机会。根据“we also provide more...like answering questions and giving directions”可知，回答问题和指路属于服务，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：长大后，他开始在这里工作，并成为这里的一部分。
woke醒来；looked看；grew成长；got得到。根据“When he...up, he began to work here and became a part of it.”可知，长大后他开始在这里工作，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：每天早上，当我到达这里开始工作时，我觉得自己就像花园里的一块石头。
arrive到达；leave离开；sleep睡觉；remember记得。根据“Every morning when I...here and begin my work”可知，到达这里开始工作，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：他想知道关于它的一切。
clean打扫；know知道；hurt伤害；improve提高。根据“Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace. And he wants to...everything about it”可知，想知道关于颐和园的一切，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：这使他成为颐和园的专家。
sends发送；gives给；lends借；makes制作。根据“That...him an expert (专家) at the Summer Palace.”可知，这使他成为颐和园的专家。故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What represents (代表) China
China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What could represent China in your mind
The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It is about 21,000 kilometers long and over 2,000 years old. There is a famous Chinese saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man (不到长城非好汉).” I really hope I can visit the fantastic place in the future! Di Xinran, Shenzhen
In my opinion, the colour red can represent China. We can see red every day in our lives, such as at weddings (婚礼), New Year, Lantern Festival and so on. But more importantly, red is the colour of the national flag of our country. Wang Jingqi, Dalian
I think the dragon is the symbol of China. We Chinese always see ourselves as “descendants of the dragon (龙的传人)”. The dragon is a magical animal. It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become as successful as “dragons”. Mao Zhanglinxi, Hefei
China is a country. But the word also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China. In the past, Chinese porcelain was sold abroad. China was called “the nation of porcelain”. The invention of porcelain has greatly influenced the world. Xiong Anni, Nanjing
In China, dumplings represents happiness and reunion (团圆). Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When they make dumplings, they talk and laugh. The food brings them happiness. Li Qinrui, Tianjin
31. Who thinks the Great Wall represents China
A. Di Xinran. B. Mao Zhanglinxi. C. Li Qinrui.
32. What represents China in Xiong Anni’s opinion
A. The colour red. B. The dragon. C. Porcelain.
33. Which of the following represents happiness and reunion
A. The Great Wall. B. Porcelain. C. Dumplings.
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. We can only find the colour red during festivals.
B. The dragon can represent power and success.
C. In the past, porcelain couldn’t be sold abroad.
35. In what column (专栏) can we find this text
A. Science. B. Culture. C. Sports.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于在五个人心目中什么能代表中国。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Great Wall represents China in my eyes…Di Xinran, Shenzhen”可知迪欣然认为长城能代表中国，故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China is a country. But the word also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China…Xiong Anni, Nanjing”可知熊安妮认为瓷器能代表中国，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In China, dumplings represents happiness and reunion”可知饺子代表幸福和团圆，故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The dragon is a magical animal. It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become as successful as ‘dragons’.”可知龙可以代表力量和成功。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文是关于在五个人心目中什么能代表中国，因此可以在文化专栏看到这文章，故选B。
B
Harry and Annie lived a mile from town, but they walked there to school every day. It was a happy walk around the pond (水塘) on their way to school. In winter, when the ice was thick enough, they went across the pond. But their mother did not like them to do this. She said, “If there’s no one with you, you mustn’t walk across the pond.”
“Don’t go across the pond today, children,” she said, as she kissed them goodbye one morning. “It is beginning to thaw.”
“All right, mother,” said Harry, not very happy, for he liked running and sliding (滑行) on the ice very much.
When they came to the pond, the ice looked hard and safe.
“There,” Harry said to his sister, “let’s slide over it.”
“But you promised mother,” said Annie.
“No, I didn’t, I only said ‘All right’, and it is all right.”
“I didn’t say anything, so I can do what I like,” said Annie.
So they got on the ice and started to go across the pond.
They had not gone far before the ice got broken, and suddenly they fell into the water.
Luckily, a man who was at work near the pond heard the children’s cries. He rushed into the water and saved them successfully. Both of them were nearly drowned (淹死) before the man reached them.
They went home almost frozen (冻僵的) and learned a lesson they would remember for a lifetime.
36. What did Harry and Annie do about the pond in winter
A. Driving along the pond. B. Swimming in the pond. C. Walking across the pond.
37. What does the underlined word “thaw” in paragraph 2 mean
A. 融化 B. 结冰 C. 起雾
38. Why did Annie think she could get on the ice too
A. Because her mother never stopped her. B. Because she didn’t promise her mother. C. Because her brother didn’t like her to do so.
39. What happened in the end
A. A man managed to save the children. B. Harry saved himself without help. C. Annie was drowned in the pond.
40. What is the best title for the text
A. Never Make Promises Easily B. Be Calm in the Face of Danger C. Turning a Deaf Ear Has Costs
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了两个孩子上学路上没有听从妈妈的叮嘱，而继续在结冰的池塘上滑行，结果发生意外的故事，幸亏获救，同时也一直铭记了这次教训。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In winter, when the ice was thick enough, they went across the pond.”可知，在冬天，当冰足够厚的时候，他们穿过池塘。故选C。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Don’t go across the pond today, children ... it is beginning to thaw.”可知，不让孩子走池塘，是因为冰开始融化了，故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I didn’t say anything, so I can do what I like”可知，安妮认为自己什么也没说，所以可以做喜欢做的事，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Luckily, a man who was at work near the pond heard the children’s cries. He rushed into the water and saved them successfully. Both of them were nearly drowned (淹死) before the man reached them.”可知，一个在池塘附近工作的人救了两个孩子，故选A。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了两个孩子上学路上没有听从妈妈的叮嘱，而继续在结冰的池塘上滑行，结果发生意外的故事，幸亏获救，同时也一直铭记了这次教训。选项C“置若罔闻是要付出代价的”符合主题，故选C。
C
Have you ever thought about what goes into making a cartoon Or maybe there is a famous cartoon from another country you like to watch in Chinese But how do you change the language to Chinese This is something called dubbing (配音). To dub means adding sounds or words in a new language to a movie, radio or TV show. Dubbing is usually done to make it easier for people in another country to understand a movie or a show.
For me, I’ve had experience dubbing TV shows and cartoons from Chinese into English. I’ve done dubbing for many kinds of shows, such as love stories, kung fu movies, documentaries (纪录片) and more. However, my favourite ones to dub are cartoons. That’s because with cartoons I can use many different kinds of voices, such as high ones for good guys and low ones for bad guys.
Two of my favourite cartoons that I’ve dubbed were called A Hundred Birds Paying Homage to the Phoenix (《百鸟朝凤》) and The Foolish Old Man Who Removes the Mountains (《愚公移山》). In the first cartoon, I got to play a silly and very proud but well-meaning blackbird. In the second cartoon, I played both the main hero named Qingfeng and the main bad guy named Mountain Spirit Zheng. The hardest part was not reading the written words. But it was acting out (将……演出来) the voices while matching the actions at the same time. Still, it was really fun voicing all of these different roles!
If you enjoy making different voices, then I highly suggest that you try dubbing at least once.
41. Why do people dub foreign movies
A. To show their foreign language skill. B. To increase the movies’ ticket prices.
C. To make the movies easy to understand. D. To add their own opinions in the movies.
42. What is the writer’s favourite type of dubbing
A. Love stories. B. Kung fu movies. C. Documentaries. D. Cartoons.
43 The underlined word “guys” in paragraph 2 means ______ in the text.
A. roles B. voices C. stories D. lifestyles
44. What did the writer dub in A Hundred Birds Paying Homage to the Phoenix
A. A child. B. A bird. C. A mountain spirit. D. An old man.
45. What was the hardest part for the writer in dubbing the second cartoon
A. Dubbing the voice of a blackbird. B. Writing the words for the movies.
C. Reading aloud behind the screen. D. Matching voices and actions well.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍作者的配音经历和感受。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dubbing is usually done to make it easier for people in another country to understand a movie or a show.”可知，配音通常是为了让另一个国家的人更容易理解一部电影或一场表演。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“However, my favourite ones to dub are cartoons.”可知，作者最喜欢配音的是动画片。故选D。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“That’s because with cartoons I can use many different kinds of voices, such as high ones for good guys and low ones for bad guys.”可知，那是因为在动画片中，我可以使用许多不同的声音，比如好人的高音和坏人的低音。此处guys的意思是“人物”，故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the first cartoon, I got to play a silly and very proud but well-meaning blackbird.”可知，在《百鸟朝凤》中作者扮演了一只愚蠢而骄傲但好心的画眉鸟。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The hardest part was not reading the written words. But it was acting out (将……演出来) the voices while matching the actions at the same time.”可知，最难的部分不是读写下来的字，但它在表演声音的同时，也在配合动作。故选D。
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
E-bikes usually have a big problem—it is much heavier than common bikes. Recently, a Romanian company has solved this problem. ___46___ In fact, an adult can even lift it easily.
The reason for the low weight is the choice of material (材料), which is quite unusual. It uses a frame (车架) made of bamboo. ___47___ What’s more, the bamboo frame also makes riding more comfortable, because it has good vibration damping (减震).
___48___ Your smartphone is connected to the e-bike. So you can check your riding information in real time through a special app on your smartphone.
The company manager said, “Creating the bikes was a hard journey. ___49___ To be honest, I really don’t remember how many times we had to face the failures (失败).”
The manager continued, “But in the end, we succeeded. We have created a bike that is light-weight enough, strong enough and smart enough. ___50___ And now we have successfully developed these bikes to meet the needs of more people in cities.”
A. This e-bike is also very “smart”.
B. So I’m very proud that we never gave up.
C. The weight of this new e-bike is just 15kg.
D. This material makes it light and friendly to environment.
E. It included many years of research, development and failures.
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. E 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍一家罗马尼亚公司解决了电动自行车重量重这一问题。
【46题详解】
根据“E-bikes usually have a big problem—it is much heavier than common bikes. Recently, a Romanian company has solved this problem.”可知，此处介绍电动车重量的问题，选项C“这辆新电动自行车的重量只有15公斤。”符合语境，故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“The reason for the low weight is the choice of material (材料), which is quite unusual. It uses a frame (车架) made of bamboo.”可知，此处提到制造材料，选项D“这种材料轻便，对环境友好。”符合语境，故选D。
【48题详解】
根据“Your smartphone is connected to the e-bike. So you can check your riding information in real time through a special app on your smartphone.”可知，你的智能手机与电动自行车相连。因此，你可以通过智能手机上的一个特殊应用程序实时查看你的骑行信息。选项A“这辆电动自行车也很‘智能’。”符合语境，故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“To be honest, I really don’t remember how many times we had to face the failures (失败).”可知，过程经历了很多失败，选项E“它包含了多年的研究、开发和失败。”符合语境，故选E。
【50题详解】
根据“But in the end, we succeeded. We have created a bike that is light-weight enough, strong enough and smart enough.”可知，最终成功了，选项B“所以我很自豪我们从未放弃。”符合语境，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）
注意事项：
1．必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，答在试卷上无效。
2．第Ⅱ卷共50分。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。
51. We Chinese often shake hands when we meet visitors, and sometimes we n______ our heads.
【答案】(n)od
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们中国人遇到来访者时经常握手，有时还会点头。根据“our heads”可知是指有时还会点头。nod“点头”，时态为一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故填(n)od。
52. The two museums both o______ to the public from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm.
【答案】(o)pen
【解析】
【详解】句意：这两个博物馆对外开放时间均为上午九时至下午五时。根据“to the public from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm”可知是指开放时间均为上午九时至下午五时。open“开放”，主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填(o)pen。
53. Alex w______ the first prize in the city’s invention competition for middle school students last month.
【答案】(w)on
【解析】
【详解】句意：亚历克斯上个月在该市中学生发明竞赛中获得一等奖。根据“the first prize”可知是指获得一等奖。win“赢得”，结合“last month”，可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)on。
54. Many ________ (野生的) animals still don’t have a safe place to live.
【答案】wild
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多野生动物仍然没有一个安全的地方居住。wild“野生的”，作定语修饰animals，故填wild。
55. When you use a ________ (地图) on your phone, you will find it is often from the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统).
【答案】map
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你在手机上使用地图时，你会发现它通常来自北斗卫星导航系统。map“地图”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填map。
56. Today, many young Chinese people have a big ______ (梦想) and are serving the country in many ways.
【答案】dream
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天，许多中国年轻人怀揣着伟大的梦想，以各种方式为国家服务。dream“梦想”，名词；冠词“a”后跟名词单数形式。故填dream。
57. In ______ (自然), you can find new and interesting things everywhere with your own eyes.
【答案】nature
【解析】
【详解】句意：在大自然中，你可以用自己的眼睛到处发现新的和有趣的东西。nature“大自然”，不可数名词。故填nature。
58. If I can cook some simple meals, my parents will not worry about me when they are ________ (繁忙的) with work.
【答案】busy
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我能做一些简单的饭菜，我的父母在忙工作的时候就不会担心我了。busy“繁忙的”，be busy with“忙于”，故填busy。
59. The players of the school football team spend two hours in training every ________ (星期五).
【答案】Friday
【解析】
【详解】句意：学校足球队的队员每周五花两个小时训练。Friday“星期五”，专有名词，故填Friday。
60 Fan Jinshi ________ (计划) and worked on the largest protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves (莫高窟).
【答案】planned
【解析】
【详解】句意：樊锦诗策划并参与了莫高窟历史上规模最大的保护项目。plan“计划”，根据“worked”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填planned。
第二节 语法填空（共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
I can still remember my primary school homework on animals. I decided ___61___ (write) about the whale (鲸鱼). I have loved them from a young age.
I’m not quite sure why I love them. It might be something about ___62___ (they) shape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They also move so ___63___ (slow) and beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever.
So, of course, one of my best memories ___64___ (be) when I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them moving smoothly in the water, I felt ___65___ (happy) than ever. They were so beautiful!
And I’m not the only one who loves whales. Different peoples across the world have a special place for whales in their ___66___ (heart). Take the Maori people in New Zealand as ___67___ example. Living by the ocean, they see whales as guardians (守护者) of the ocean and talk about them a lot in their ___68___ (tradition) stories.
Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people ___69___ they need our protection. That’s what my school homework was about— animals we need to protect. Whales play a big role ___70___ the ocean. So, protecting whales means protecting the whole ocean.
【答案】61. to write
62. their 63. slowly
64. was 65. happier
66. hearts 67. an
68. traditional
69. Because
70. in
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者小学时写了关于鲸鱼的作业情况。
【61题详解】
句意：我决定写有关鲸鱼的事情。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定短语。故填to write。
【62题详解】
句意：可能和它们的形状有关。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。
【63题详解】
句意：它们移动得又慢又美，就像一棵树在风中翩翩起舞。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填slowly。
【64题详解】
句意：所以，当然，我最美好的回忆之一是我在阿根廷看到了一种叫做南露脊鲸的鲸鱼。根据“got”可知，本句是一般过去时，one作主语，谓语动词用单数was。故填was。
【65题详解】
句意：看着它们在水里平稳地移动，我感到前所未有的快乐。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填happier。
【66题详解】
句意：世界上不同的民族在他们的心中对鲸鱼有着特殊的地位。根据“their”可知，名词应用复数。故填hearts。
【67题详解】
句意：以新西兰的毛利人为例。此处表示泛指，example以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【68题详解】
句意：他们生活在海边，把鲸鱼视为海洋的守护者，在他们的传统故事中经常谈论鲸鱼。空处修饰名词stories，应用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
【69题详解】
句意：因为它们需要我们的保护。根据前句“Why...”可知，应用because回答原因。故填Because。
【70题详解】
句意：鲸鱼在海洋中扮演着重要的角色。play a role in“扮演……角色”。故填in。
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
71. 学校正开展“我运动我健康”主题周活动，旨在鼓励同学们踊跃参加，增强健康意识。为此，校报面向全校同学开展“我最喜爱的体育运动”征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并在文中希望大家积极参加体育运动。内容包括：
1．最喜爱乒乓球；
2．强身健体，对眼睛有益；
3．减少压力，放松心情；
4．面对困难，绝不放弃。
注意：
1．词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．根据提示要点，并适当发挥；
3．文中不得出现真实姓名及学校。
参考词汇：stress (n.) 压力
My Favourite Sport
Our school is holding the activity named “Sports and Health Week”. I’ve got great benefits from sports. So I’d like to share my favourite sport here. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
My Favourite Sport
Our school is holding the activity named “Sports and Health Week”. I’ve got great benefits from sports. So I’d like to share my favourite sport here.
My favourite sport is table tennis, which has brought more than pleasure for me. Playing table tennis makes me strong and healthy. Especially, it is good for my eyes. It also helps me reduce my daily stress and relax myself. What’s more, I’m brave enough through playing this game, so I never give up when I face difficulties.
Sports give us so many benefits. I hope all of us take an active part in sports. Let’s enjoy the real fun that sports bring in!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍最爱的运动；
第二步，具体阐述这项运动带来的好处。
[亮点词汇]
①more than不仅仅
②give up放弃
③take an active part in积极参与
[高分句型]
①My favourite sport is table tennis, which has brought more than pleasure for me.（which引导定语从句）
②What’s more, I’m brave enough through playing this game, so I never give up when I face difficulties.（when引导时间状语从句）
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