Unit 6 TV programmes 知识点（无答案） 江苏地区2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

9年级上学期Unit6知识点
Hobo: Eddie, aren't you getting bored with staying at home all day ①
Eddie: No. If you're as busy as I am, you won't get bored.
Hobo: Busy But you have nothing to do!
Eddie: You're wrong! In the morning, I watch sports on TV. Then I have lunch. And then, of course, I need a little sleep. After that, it's dinner time. A dog's work is②never done!
Eddie, aren't you getting bored with staying at home all day？埃迪，你整天待在家里不会感到无聊吗？
解析
此句为否定疑问句，即否定形式的疑问句，在be动词、助动词或情态动词后加not。
Are you reading English novels these days 你这些天在看英文小说吗？
→Aren't you reading English novels these days
你这些天不是在看英文小说吗？
注意在英语中回答否定疑问句时，要注意不能受汉语的影响。英语是按事实情况来回答的，只要事实是肯定的，就回答“Yes”，事实是否定的，就回答“No”。
-Isn't she beautiful
她难道不美吗？
-No,she isn't./Yes, she is.
是的，她不美。／不，她很美。
2. A dog's work is never done!
一只狗的工作是永远做不完的！
解析
done，形容词，意为“完毕，结束”，在句中常用作表语。
The work is finally done.
工作终于完成了。
拓展
done 为动词do的过去分词。
Your work must be done.
你必须完成工作。
3.I like watching documentaries because I can learn a lot about nature, history and real-life events from them.我喜欢看纪录片，因为我可以从中了解许多有关自然、历史和真实生活事件的知识。（见教材P79）
解析
real-life，形容词，意为“真实生活的”，是由“形容
词real＋连字符＋名词life”构成的复合形容词，常在句中作前置定语。
His stories are mostly about real-life things.
他的故事主要是关于真实生活的事。
拓展类似的结构有：high-speed意为“高速的”；mid-term意为“期中的”；full-time意为“全日制的，专职的”。
4.There are always famous people on these shows talking about their lives.总有名人在这些节目里谈论他们的生活。（见教材P79）
解析
该句句型结构为“There be＋主语（十介词短语）＋现在分词短语.”表示“有······在做某事”。
There are many birds flying in the sky.
天空中有许多鸟在飞。
拓展
另一种固定句型结构为“There be＋主语＋动词不定式.”表示“有······要做”。
There is a lot of homework to do today.
今天有许多家庭作业要做。
星海拾贝（一）
根据中文提示，完成下列句子。
1．操场上有几个男孩在踢足球。
There are several boys__________________ in the playground.
2．你的家庭作业完成了吗？
___________________your homework
3．在那个竞赛节目中，人们可以获得大奖。
In the game show, people can________________________________
我们从电视新闻中可以了解真实生活的事件。
We can learn about_____________________ from TV news.
Reading
Saturday's TV programmes.
Millie is reading a TV guide online.Here are the two web pages she is reading.
Sports World
Sunshine TV 10 a.m.-11:30 a.m.
A weekly round-up of what is happening in sport,with up-to-date information.①The programme covers different sports, such as swimming, basketball and football. If you are a football fan, you will not want to miss this week's programme. It is all about football.There are a number of interviews with famous players.② A report on the coming World Cup will also be included.
Beijing Music Awards
Sunshine TV 8 p.m.-10 p.m.
This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered live this Saturday.③ Many Asian pop stars will attend.①About 300,000 fans have voted online for their favourite songs, singers and music videos, and the results will be announced during the show. Then some questions will follow. Write down your answers and send text messages to 1396 while watching the show. You could win two free concert tickets.
Murder in a Country House
Golden TV 7 p.m.-9:30 p.m.
Murder in a Country House is a horror film directed by Cindy Clark, a new director. In the film,a wealthy doctor is found dead in his house.⑦ Who is the murderer You will not find out the answer until the very end. This excellent film is full of horror and mysteries. If you enjoy solving mysteries, you might like this film. However, if you get scared easily,do not watch it!
Tiger Watch
Golden TV 10:30 p.m.-11:30 p.m.
This one-hour documentary takes a close look at the life of tigers in India. After you watch this programme,you will realize how much danger these tigers face. The situation will continue unless humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones. If you are an animal-lover,you may feel sad about it. In the documentary, you can see scenes from India, one of the few places where tigers still live in the wild. Tiger Watch won an award for its amazing photography.
1. A weekly round-up of what is happening in sport. with up-to-date information.
一周体育新闻摘要及最新消息。
解析
up-to-date，形容词，意为“最新的；现代的”，相当于 the latest，在句中可作定语或表语。
This is an up-to-date report.
这是一份最新的报告。
All the information on our computers is up-to-date.我们电脑上的所有信息都是最新的。
2.There are a number of interviews with famous players.（本节目中）有一些对著名运动员的访谈内容。
解析
a number of 意为“一些”，相当于some，后接可数名词复数。当此结构加名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。a与number之间可加入形容词表示数量大小等，如：a great／large／small number of 意为“许多／少数······
A number of my friends come from the USA.
我的一些朋友来自美国。
A large number of books have been stolen from the library.
图书馆被偷了很多书。
拓展
the number of 意为“······的数目”，后接可数名词复数。当此结构加名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
The number of the students is twenty.学生人数是20。
3. This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered live this Saturday.
本年度北京音乐奖颁奖大会本周六将现场直播。
（1）解析cover，动词，意为“报道，电视报道”，后接名词或代词作宾语，可用于被动结构。
World Wide Watch covered news in developed countries.
《环球瞭望》报道了发达国家的新闻。
拓展
①cover作动词，还表示“包含；涉及”。
Tomorrow's lecture will cover a lot of subjects.明天的讲座将涉及许多学科。
②cover 作动词，还表示“盖，覆盖”。固定结构：
cover...with sth.用某物盖住······；be covered with sth.被某物覆盖。
>Don't cover your face while you are sleeping.
睡觉时不要把你的脸蒙上。
（2）解析live／ai／，副词，意为“在现场直播，在实况直播”。
The football match was covered live on TV last night.昨晚电视上现场直播了那场足球赛。
拓展①live／ ／，动词，意为“居住；生活；生存”。
They live under the same roof.
他们住在同一屋檐下。
②live／ai／，形容词，意为“活的，有生命的”。
Have you ever seen a live whale
你曾经见过活的鲸鱼吗？
Many Asian pop stars will attend.
许多亚洲流行音乐明星将会参加。
解析Asian，形容词，意为“亚洲（人）的”。其名词为Asia，意为“亚洲”。Asian作名词还表示“亚洲人”，复数为Asians。
How many Asian countries have taken part in thesports meeting
有多少亚洲国家参加了这次运动会？
China is a developing country in Asia.
中国是亚洲的一个发展中国家。
Some Asians are talking happily over there.
一些亚洲人在那里谈得很高兴。
4. About 300,000 fans have voted online for their favourite songs, singers and music videos, and the results will be announced during the show.
大约30万名粉丝已经在网上为他们最喜欢的歌曲、歌手和音乐视频投了票，评选结果将在节目进行期间宣布。
解析
vote，动词，意为“投票，选举”。固定结构：vote for sb.／sth.投票赞同某人／某事；vote against sb.／sth.投票反对某人／某事。
Three quarters of the students voted for Chen Lei because he was very helpful.
四分之三的学生投票选陈雷，因为他非常乐于助人。
5.Murder in a Country House is a horror film directed by Cindy Clark,a new director.《乡宅凶杀案》是一部由新晋导演辛迪·克拉克执导的恐怖片。
（1）解析murder，名词，意为“谋杀”。
To my surprise, my husband likes to read murder stories.
让我吃惊的是，我丈夫喜欢阅读谋杀方面的故事。
There have been several murders this year.
今年已经发生了几宗谋杀案。
拓展
murder，动词，意为“谋杀，杀害”，后加名词后缀-er构成名词 murderer，意为“杀人犯，凶手”。
A doctor was murdered last night.
一位医生昨夜被谋杀了。
It's 100% true that he was once a murderer.千真万确，他曾是个杀人犯。
（2）解析direct，动词，意为“导演；指导”，后加名词后缀-or构成名词 director，意为“导演”。固定结构：be directed by sb.由某人执导。
Who directed this wonderful film
是谁执导了这部精彩的电影？
He is the director of this popular film.
他是这部受欢迎的电影的导演。
拓展
direct作形容词，意为“直接的；径直的”。
Please draw a direct line.
请画一条直线。
解析
6.In the film, a wealthy doctor is found dead in his house.在影片中，一名富有的医生被发现死在他的家中。
wealthy，形容词，意为“富有的”，同义词为rich，反义词为poor，作定语或表语。
He grew up in a wealthy family.
他在一个富有的家庭长大。
My brother is now very wealthy.
我的哥哥现在很有钱。
拓展
wealthy的名词为wealth，意为“财富”。
Health is better than wealth.【谚】健康胜于财富。
If you enjoy solving mysteries, you might like this film.
如果你喜欢解密，你也许会喜欢这部电影。
解析
might，情态动词，意为“或许，可能”，表示推测，其可能性比may小，语气也更委婉。
He said he might be late, but he was early.他说他可能会迟到，但（实际上）他很早。
拓展
might还可作may的过去式，意为“可能，可以”。
I wondered if they might agree with the idea.我想知道他们是否可能同意这个想法。
星海拾贝（二）
一、根据句意及中文提示写出句中所缺单词。
1. I like going through the website because there is lots of________（最新的）information on it every day.
2.My grandparents are both_______（迷）of Beijing Opera and they watch it on CCTV-11every night.
3. Excuse me, madam. You are against the traffic law. Please answer my questions honestly.Now，I＇m__________（录音）what we are talking about.
4． Singapore and India are both________（亚洲的）countries.
5．-I believe China will be a_________（富有的）country in the near future.
- No doubt it will. I hope it'll be a cleaner country with better environment.
二、根据中文提示，完成下列句子。
1．巴西世界杯64场比赛全都在中央电视台现场直播了。
All the 64 World Cup matches in Brazil ______________________on CCTV.
2．我叔叔出差在外时，经常给我婶婶发短信。
My uncle often ______________my aunt when he is away on business.
3．《春节联欢晚会》之后，人们通常在网上投票选出他们最喜爱的节目。
People usually ______________________their favourite programmes after The Spring Festival Gala.
4．比赛结束之后将会有大量的对著名运动员们的采访。
After the match, there will be_________________________________________famous athletes.
Grammar
If a bear is in danger, it will attack people.如果一头熊处在危险中，它将会攻击人类。
（见教材P85）
解析
attack，动词，意为“攻击，进攻”，其主语多为人、动物或疾病等，宾语既可为人，又可为物，固定结构：attack sb. with sth.用某物攻击某人。
The enemies attacked us at night.敌人在夜里向我们进攻。
The birds often attack other birds.
这些鸟经常攻击其他的鸟。
if引导的条件状语从句
解析
（1）概念：条件状语从句是在复合句中表示主句动作发生的条件。在英语中，条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中的动作），其他事情（主句中的动作）才能发生。if意为“如果；假如”。
（2）时态：①表示“如果从句的动作发生，主句的动作才会发生”，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时（“主将从现”原则）。
If he runs, he'll get there in time.
如果他跑的话，他就会及时赶到那儿。
②if从句用一般现在时，主句也可含有may／might／can／must／should等或是祈使句。
-When shall we leave here
我们要什么时候离开这儿？
-If it stops snowing, we can go out.
如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。
（3）位置：if引导的条件状语从句，既可放在主句之前又可放在主句之后。当从句置于主句之前时，常用逗号将其与主句隔开。
You will catch the bus if you get up early.
you get up early, you will catch the bus.= I f
如果你早起的话，就能赶上公交车。
unless引导的条件状语从句
解析
（1）概念：unless，连词，意为“除非”，含有否定意义，相当于“if...n o t”，表示“在特定条件下，才决定做或不做某件事”。
She will keep on singing unless she is told to stop.= She will keep on singing if she is not told to stop.她会一直唱下去，除非有人叫她停止。
（2）时态：主句是一般将来时、祈使句、一般现在时或谓语中含有情态动词时，unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。
Don't touch the instruments unless the teacher allows you.
除非老师允许，否则你不要碰这些仪器。
Unless you know the word, you may look it up in a dictionary.
除非你认识这个单词，不然你可以查字典。
星海拾贝（二）
单项选择。
( )1.-Would you like to go shopping with me,Carmen
-I'd love to you don't want to go alone.
A. until
B. before
C. if
D. because
( )2.If Nancy the exam,she will go to Australia for English study.
A. pass
B. passed
C. passes
D. will pass
( )3.you read it, you can't imagine how moving the story is.
A. Unless
B. Because
C. Although
D. If
Integrated skills
① TV viewing habits
看电视的习惯（见教材P87）
解析
view，动词，意为“观看”，后接名词作宾语，其现在分词viewing常在句中作定语。
We viewed the scenes with pleasure.
我们愉快地观赏景色。
Can I know something about your TV viewing habits
我可以了解一下你看电视的习惯吗？
拓展view作名词，意为“风景”。
I'll sit here and look at the view.
我将坐在这里观赏景色。
②He finds programmes about sports boring.
他觉得关于体育的节目是无聊的。（见教材P88）
解析■此为固定结构“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语（形容词）”，意为“觉得／发现·······怎么样”。
I found today's newspapers very interesting.
我觉得今天的报纸很有趣。
拓展
固定结构“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”中宾语补足语还可是名词、介词短语等。
You will find her a lovely girl.
你将会发现她是一个可爱的女孩。
③ I think most of them are silly.
我认为它们中的大多数是愚蠢的。（见教材P88）
解析silly，形容词，意为“傻的；愚蠢的”，在句中作定语、表语或宾语补足语，其比较级为sillier，最高级为silliest。
Don't be silly!
别傻了！
Ask a silly question and get a silly answer.问得傻，答得蠢。
拓展
silly的同义词有stupid和foolish，其反义词有clever和 bright。
④ Watching TV ads is just a waste of time.
解析
看电视广告只是浪费时间。（见教材P88）waste，名词，意为“浪费”，指对人力、财物、时间、技能等使用不当或没有节制。固定结构：a waste of浪费······
Playing computer games too much is a waste of time.
玩太多电脑游戏是浪费时间。
拓展 waste作动词，意为“浪费，滥用”。固定结构：waste...on sth.／waste...（in）doing sth.在某事上／做某事上浪费······
He wasted his time ,money and energy on these people.
他在这些人身上浪费了他的时间、金钱和精力。
Task
1.The twins saw three men in police uniforms coming out of the building with guns in their hands.
这对双胞胎看见三个身着警服的男人手中持枪，正从大楼里出来。（见教材P90）
解析
(1)gun，名词，意为“枪”，复数为guns。
He shot a wolf with his gun.
他用他的枪射杀了一只狼。
He is the criminal who used a gun to rob.他就是那个持枪抢劫的罪犯。
解析
(2)with guns in their hands为固定结构“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语（介词短语）”，表示一种伴随状态。
She said goodbye with tears in her eyes.
她眼含热泪说了声再见。
拓展 固定结构“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”中宾语补足语还可由形容词、副词、名词等充当。
He often sleeps with the windows open.
他常开着窗睡觉。
He stood before his teacher with his head down.他低着头站在他的老师面前。
2. They ran towards the three men and tried to stop them from leaving, but they were pushed into a minibus.他们跑向这三个男人并尽力阻止他们离开，但是他们被推进一辆中巴车里。（见教材P90）
解析
stop sb.（from）doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，相当于 prevent sb.（from） doing sth.或 keep sb.from doing sth.（from不可以省略）。
We must stop him from throwing the rubbish everywhere.
我们必须阻止他到处扔垃圾。
写作
介绍你最喜欢的电视节目
本单元围绕“运用if和unless引导的条件状语从句来介绍电视节目”这一话题展开教学活动，学习谈论喜欢的电视节目类型，鼓励学生拥有适度的、合理的业余爱好。
写法指导
面对多种多样的电视节目，不同的人有不同的喜好。你可以告诉别人你最喜欢的电视节目及喜欢的原因。在写此类文章时，首先要注意时态，通常情况下应用一般现在时；其次要阐明你的观点，尽量用到一些连词。
常用写作句型：
① My favourite TV programme is ....
② The programme covers different such as....
③...will be covered live.
④ If you..., do not watch it!
小试身手
假如你叫李芳，很喜欢看电视。请你用英文给你的网友米莉写一封电子邮件，其中要包含以下内容：
1．你很喜欢中央电视台的节目，特别是《动物世界》；
2．平时学习很忙，只有周末才有时间看电视；
3．父母不同意你看电视（写出原因）；
4．你自己的观点（至少写出两个理由）；
5．希望知道网友的看法。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文示例
Dear Millie,
I'm a middle school student. I like watching TV very much. I like the CCTV programmes,especially Animal World.
But as a student, I'm busy with my studies from Monday to Friday. So I can turn on the TV and
watch the programmes only at weekends.
My parents don't let me watch TV. They say it's bad for my eyes and that some TV programmes are not good for us teenagers.
I like to relax myself by watching TV. First, it gives me a lot of pleasure. Second, it can help me learn a lot about the outside world. I think that watching TV can be helpful if we choose the right programmes and don't watch too much.
Do you agree with me What's your opinion about this Please write to me soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Fang
星海拾贝（三）
一、根据句意及中文提示写出句中所缺单词。
1. Do you know Tony is his_______（双胞胎之一）brother？
2. The police believed the_____（入室窃贼）got in through the kitchen window.
3. It is reported that two policemen were killed in a_____（枪）battle last night.
二、单项选择。
( )The Great Green Wall can stop the sand to the rich land in the south of China.
A. move
B. to move
C. from moving
D. moves
Unit 6 知识梳理
单词
完毕，结束adj.
真实生活的adj.
对话n.
最新的；现代的adj.
迷，狂热爱好者n.
i.即将来临的adj.
1．报道，电视报道vt．
3．在现场直播，在实况直播adv．
）.亚洲（人）的adj.
10．导演；指导vt．
11．导演n．
12．富有的adj．
13．或许，可能 modal v．
14．除非 conj．
15．喜欢动物的人n．
16．录制，录（像），录（音）vt．
17．傻的；愚蠢的adj．
18．浪费n．
19．枪n．
短语
1．电视节目
2．厌烦做某事
3．赢得一个大奖
4．报道各种体育运动消息
5．一些
6．现场直播
7．在网上为······投票
8．发送短信至······
9．由······执导
10．一名富有的医生
11．充满
12．解密
13．很容易受到惊吓
14．近距离观察······
15．浪费时间
16．三个身着警服的男人
17．某人手里拿着某物
18．阻止他们离开
句型
1．埃迪，你整天待在家里不会感到无聊吗？
2．如果你和我一样忙碌，你就不会感到无聊了。
3．本节目报道各种体育运动消息，如游泳、篮球和足球。
4．如果你是一个足球迷，你将不会想错过本周的节目。
5．除非人们停止为了获取它们的毛皮和骨头而猎杀它们，否则这种情况将会持续。
6．看电视广告只是浪费时间。
7．这对双胞胎看见三个身着警服的男人手中持枪，正从大楼里出来。
单词（答案）
完毕，结束adj. done
真实生活的adj. real-life
对话n. dialogue
最新的；现代的adj. up-to-date
迷，狂热爱好者n. fan
i.即将来临的adj. coming
1．报道，电视报道vt． cover
3．在现场直播，在实况直播adv． live
.亚洲（人）的adj. Asian
10．导演；指导vt． direct
11．导演n． director
12．富有的adj． wealthy
13．或许，可能 modal v． might
14．除非 conj． unless
15．喜欢动物的人n． animal-love
16．录制，录（像），录（音）vt． record
17．傻的；愚蠢的adj． silly
18．浪费n． waste
19．枪n． gun
短语
1．电视节目 TV programmes
2．厌烦做某事 get bored with doing sth.
3．赢得一个大奖 win a big prize
4．报道各种体育运动消息 cover different sports
5．一些 a lot of
6．现场直播 cover live
7．在网上为······投票 vote online.for ...
8．发送短信至······ send text message to
9．由······执导 be directed by
10．一名富有的医生 a wealthy doctor
11．充满 be full of
12．解密 solve mysteries
13．很容易受到惊吓 get scared easily
14．近距离观察······ take a close look at...
15．浪费时间 a waste of time
16．三个身着警服的男人 three men in police uniforms
17．某人手里拿着某物 with sth. in one’s hands
18．阻止他们离开 stop them from leaving
句型
1．埃迪，你整天待在家里不会感到无聊吗？ Eddie,aren’t you getting bored with staying at home all day
2．如果你和我一样忙碌，你就不会感到无聊了。If you are as busy as I am,you won’t get bored.
3．本节目报道各种体育运动消息，如游泳、篮球和足球。 The programme covers different sports,such as swimming,basketball and football.
4．如果你是一个足球迷，你将不会想错过本周的节目。
If you are a football fan,you will not miss this week’s programme.
除非人们停止为了获取它们的毛皮和骨头而猎杀它们，否则这种情况将会持续。
The situation will continue unless humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.
看电视广告只是浪费时间。
Watching TV ads is just a waste of time.
这对双胞胎看见三个身着警服的男人手中持枪，正从大楼里出来。
The twins saw three men in police uniforms coming out of the building with guns in their hands.