2024年中考英语代词（无答案）

代词
人称代词
1.人称代词主格、宾格：
单数 复数
人称 一 二 三 一 二 三
主格 I you she;he;it we you they
宾格 me you her;him;it us you them
人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。
Eg：She is a good student.
人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语。
Eg: I don’t know her. His mother is waiting for him.
Who is there It’s me.
人称代词的语序。（几个人称代词并列充当主语，他们的顺序）
单数形式：you, he/she and I 复数形式: we, you and they
物主代词
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
单数 复数
一 二 三 一 二 三
我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的
形容词性 my your his her its our your their
名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
形容词性物主代词后面常接名词，一般不单独使用。
Eg：My name is Anna. His mother is a teacher.
名词性物主代词后面不需要加名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
Eg：My idea is quite different from hers.
名词性物主代词可与of连用，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示部分概念或带有一定的感彩。
Eg：He is a friend of mine.
反身代词
反身代词的单复数形式。
单数 复数
第一人称 myself我自己 ourselves 我们自己
第二人称 yourself你自己 yourselves 你们自己
第三人称 himself他自己 herself她自己 itself它自己 themselves他们自己 她们自己 它们自己
反身代词用法。
Eg: I hope you can enjoy yourself at the party.（作宾语）
The children made model planes themselves.（作同位语）
反身代词的常用词组。
teach oneself 自学 learn by onself 自学 by oneself 独自
enjoy oneself 过得愉快；玩得高兴 hurt oneself 受伤
help onself to 随便吃/用 come to oneself 苏醒
指示代词和it的用法。
指示代词。
单数 this that
复数 these those
this这/these这些
（用于近指）
（指下文要提到的事）Eg：Please remember this:No pain,no gain.
that那/those那些
（用于远指）
（指前面刚刚提到的事）Eg：He is ill.That was why he didn’t go to school.
打电话时用this介绍自己，that询问对方。
Eg：This is Mike speaking.（我是迈克） Who’s that？你是谁？
代词it。
指代前面提到过的物。
Eg：The book on the desk is not mine.It is Jim’s.
代替指示代词this或that。
Eg:- What’s that/this - It is a pen.
指代婴儿或不明身份的人。
Eg：Someone is knocking at the door.Please go and see who it is.
指代时间或季节。
Eg: - What’s the time now - It’s ten o’clock.
指代天气。
Eg: - What’s the weather like today - It’s sunny.
指代距离。
Eg: How far is it from your school to your home
it,one,that作替代词时的区别。
it特指上文提到的同一事物。
Eg: The book is mine.It’s very interesting.
one泛指上文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同物。（同类异物）
Eg: - Who has a pen - I have one.
that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复。
Eg: The weather in Bejing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.
不定代词
常用的普通不定代词。
some;any few;little none; one; other;
many;much either;neither
each both;all
普通不定代词的用法。
some与any（一些）
some与any，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词；some一般用于肯定句中，any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中。但在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some。
Eg：There aren’t any students in the classroom.
Look!Some boys are playing football.
- Would you like some coffee - Yes,please.
many与much
many修饰可数名词复数，还可以与表示程度的副词so，too，as，how连用。Much修饰不可数名词，也可以与表示程度的副词so，too，as，how连用。
Eg：How many bottles of water do you need
He never eats so much breakfast.
either与neither
either指两个之中的一个，neither指两个人或物中两个都不，常构成固定搭配：either/neither of + 名词（或代词）的复数 + 谓语动词；当either...or（要么...要么）和neither...nor...（既不...也不）连接两个主语时，谓语动词与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致（即就近原则）。
Eg：Neither of the books is good.
Neither you nor he is wrong.
both与all
both表示“两者都”，常与and连用；all指“三者或三者以上都”常用of连用。
Eg：Both she and I are students.
Both plans are good.
Jim,Lucy and Lily all agree to stay there.
each与every（限定词）
each和every都表示“每一”。Each强调个体，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；every强调整体情况，修饰名词时谓语动词也要用单数形式。另外，each指两个或两个以上的人或事物，而every指三个或三个以上的人或事物。
Eg：There are trees on each side of the road.
Every student in Class 5 passed the exam.
Each of us wears a yellow T-shirt.
We each wear a yellow T-shirt.
区别other；the other；others；the others；another
不定代词 意义 用法说明
other 另外的 只作表语，常与复数名词连用；但如果前面有the，some，any，each，every，no,my,your,his等，则可与单数名词连用
the other 两者中的另一个 常与one连用，构成“one...the other”;作定语修饰复数名词时，表示“其余的全部”
others 另一些 泛指别的人或物（但不是全部），不能作定语，可以构成some...others...结构
the others 其余的 特指其余所有的人或物
another 另一个 指三者或三者以上中的任何一个，用作限定词或代词
复合不定代词
常见符合不定代词
somebody （某人） anybody （任何人） nobody （没有人） everybody （每个人）
someone （某人） anyone （任何人） no one （没有人） everyone （每个人）
something （某事） anything （任何事） nothing （没有东西） everything （每一件事）
Eg: Do you have anything special to tell me today
Listen to me,boys and girls.I have something to tell you.
当句子陈述部分的主语是指人的复合不定代词，如everybody，nobody，anyone等时，其反义疑问部分的主语通常用代词they；当句子陈述部分的主语是指物的复合不定代词，如everything，anything，something，nothing等时，其反义疑问部分的主语通常用it。
Eg：Everybody is here，aren’t they？
Everything is ready，isn’t it？
当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词something，everything，everyone等时，形容词或else必须放在这些词的后面。
Eg：He has something important to tell you.
Can you find anyone else
everyone 的意思等同于everybody，只能指人；every one既可指人也可指物，还可以和of短语连用。
Eg：I’d like everyone to be happy.
I have kept every one of her letters.
练习一：代词填空12。
of us went to the film because we had money to buy tickets yesterday.
Tom and his father are at work now.
of the two is right.
He is taller than students in his class.
Some students like pop music while don’t in their school.
I want some books bedsides this dictionary.
（我们）love our country.
- Who is it - It’s （我）.
- This is my dictionary. Where is （你的）？
- It’s over there,on the bed.
The little boy is too young to look after （他自己）.
（谁）are you speaking to
（谁的）book is this
- Would you like （一些）apples - Yes,please.
There are too （很多）mistakes in your exercises.
Either you or I going to America.
- Is there in the cup 杯子里有东西吗？
- No,there is .没有，什么也没有。
练习二：单项选择
- Hi，Michelle.Is this camera
- No,it’s not mine.I think it’s .
your ; Tom’s B.your; Tom C.his; Toms D.her; Tom’s
Tom,your MP4 is quite cheap.Where did you buy I wants to buy .
one;one B.it;it C.it;one D.one;it
There is wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.
anything B.something C.nothing D.somebody
Tony,don’t touch the glass,or you may hurt .
myself B.yourself C.yourselves D.themselves
I can’t find pen.May I use
my;yours B.my;your C.your;my D.yours;mine
6.I invited Li Lei and Wei Hua to go to concert with me,but of them came.
A.neither B.either C.both D.all
7.- How do you like the famous actor,Wu Yifan
-Wonderful!I like very much.
he B.his C.him D.himself
- Do you have else to say for your mistakes
- but sorry.
anything;Something B.something;Everything
C.something;Anything D.anything;nothing
- The final round of the competition is coming near.Can I really do well this time
- Believe in .You’re always the best in our school.
you B.your C.yours D.yourself
- When shall I phone,in the morning or afternoon
- .I’ll be in all day.
None B.Neither C.Either D.Any
- Is there in today’s TV news
- No,nothing.
anything interesting B.something interesting
C.interesting anything D.interesting something
If you want a ticket for a round-trip ticket,you will have to pay $80.
another B.other C.each D.more
Linda din’t find she liked and went home with empty hands finally.
something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
We have different kinds of summer camps for children.
You can choose for your son.
one B.it C.that D.either
Mother’s Day is coming.I want to buy a fine watch for her,but is fit for her in the shops nearly.
A.no one B.nothing C.none D.neither