绝密★启用前
皖西当代职业中专学校高二年级期末考试
英语
本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1,5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小
题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did the man do yesterday
A.He hurt his face.
B.He went to the dentist.
C.He had a tooth pulled out.
2.What does the woman think of local newspapers
A.Puzzling.
B.Satisfying.
C.Disappointing.
3.Where are the speakers
A.In a bank.
B.At a restaurant.
C.In a cinema.
4.What is the man doing
A.Planning a vacation.
B.Keeping a secret.
C.Telling good news.
5.What are the speakers talking about
A.A song.
B.A novel.
C.A film.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)】
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6.Why did the man make the phone call
A.To ask for a meeting.B.To have a discussion.
C.To make a reservation.
7.When will the speakers have dinner together
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Where did the woman learn about the apartment
A.In the newspaper.
B.On the Internet.
C.On TV.
9.How much is the monthly rent
A.About￡150.
B.About￡300.
C.About￡600.
10.What will bring about an extra fee
A.Heat.
B.Parking.
C.Electricity.
【高二英语试卷·第1页（共8页）】高二英语参考答案
听力
1-5 BCBCC 6-10 ABBCC 11-15 BAAAC 16-20 ABCAC
阅读理解
21．D 细节理解题。根据 Amazon Basics 70L 部分的“It's much cheaper than
many travel bags on the market and does not sacrifice any of the practical
uses or space that comes with more expensive bags. The bag may not be as
luxury as some of the more high-end bags, but its simple style lets you
focus on the main thing you need to focus on when traveling: the moment.(它
比市场上的许多旅行包便宜得多，而且不会牺牲昂贵旅行包的任何实际用途或空
间。这款包可能不像一些更高端的包那样奢华，但它简单的风格让你专注于旅行
时需要关注的主要事情：当下。)”可知，Amazon Basics 的卖点是物有所值。
故选 D。
22．C 细节理解题。根据 Mountain Warehouse Tor 65L 部分的“Second, the
backpack's adjustable back allows you to change how the bag fits according
to your needs.(其次，背包的可调节背部允许你根据你的需要改变包的大小。)”
和 Osprey Europe Farpoint 70L 部分的“Its frame (框架) suspension, which
can be adjusted to different needs, allows you to travel more
comfortably.(它的框架悬挂，可以根据不同的需求进行调整，让您的旅行更舒
适。)”可知，Mountain Warehouse Tor 65L 和 Osprey Europe Farpoint 70L
的共同点是它们都可以根据需要进行调整。故选 C。
23．B 细节理解题。根据 Eurohike Nepal 65L 部分的“Besides having a great
amount of storage, it comes with an internal security pocket.(除了有很
大的存储空间，它还配有一个内部安全口袋。)”可知，如果考虑到防盗功能，
你会选择 Eurohike Nepal 65L。故选 B。
24．C 推理判断题。根据第一段中“What will you do when you feel like
a failure Feeling like a failure is part of the human experiences. Treat
yourself with kindness and understand that failure does not define you,
but it is a stepping stone on your journey. When you're ready, take action
and challenge yourself. (当你觉得自己很失败时，你会怎么做 感觉失败是人
类经历的一部分。善待自己，要明白失败并不能定义你，但它是你人生旅途上的
一块垫脚石。当你准备好了，采取行动，挑战自己)”并结合下文作者陈述自己
从创业经历中明白失败是不可避免的，要从失败中学习，积极地面对挑战推知，
第一段的作用是引出故事的主题。故选 C。
25．A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It all began several years ago when
I threw myself into the business, driven by my passion and a dream.(这
一切都始于几年前，在我的激情和梦想的驱使下，我全身心地投入了这个行业)”
可知，作者创业是因为激情和梦想，即内驱力。故选 A。
26．C 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In the early days, optimism flowed
freely, but financial struggles and sleepless nights soon followed......
It was a breakthrough, and my hard work paid off.(在最初的日子里，乐观
情绪随处可见，但很快就出现了财务困难和不眠之夜。我质疑自己的决定，觉得
自己是最大的失败。然而，每一个困难都成为成长的垫脚石。我从失败中学到的
比从成功中学到的要多，在每一个障碍中适应并变得更强大。我向老师、朋友和
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家人求助，寻求建议，慢慢地看到了一线希望。一个决定性的时刻是我获得了第
一个长期的教练合作伙伴关系。这是一个突破，我的努力得到了回报)”可知，
作者从一次次失败中学习，最终获得了一个长期合作伙伴，努力得到了回报。由
此推知，我们可以从作者的创业经历中了解到“滴水穿石”的道理。故选 C。
27．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today, looking back at my journey,
I realize that moments of feeling like a failure were essential to my
success...... Stay positive, stay inspired and stay true to ourselves.(今
天，回顾我的人生历程，我意识到那些感觉失败的时刻对我的成功至关重要。他
们教会了我谦卑、毅力和努力工作的价值。他们把我塑造成了今天这样一个成功
的企业家——一个不害怕失败，而是把失败视为通往成功之路的必要组成部分的
人。在我们即将毕业之际，请记住，成功不在于避免失败，而在于我们如何在失
败后站起来。让我们在这段叫做生活的旅程中互相支持。保持积极，保持灵感，
做真实的自己)”推知，作者用自己创业的经验教训来激励读者。故选 A。
28．A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“According to Lieberman, our toes
are short so they don't break while running. And in general, our lower
body has larger joints, tendons and muscles than our upper body does to
absorb the forces we generate at speed.(根据利伯曼的说法，我们的脚趾很
短，所以它们不会在跑步时折断。一般来说，我们的下半身有比上半身更大的关
节、肌腱和肌肉来吸收我们在高速运动时产生的力量。)”可知，人类之所以比
其他物种更擅长长跑是因为下半身两条腿结构能够产生持续的力量。故选 A。
29．D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Strong muscles in our rears(臀部)
keep our upper body from falling forward, and our swinging arms stabilize
our heads.(强壮的背部肌肉使我们的上半身不会向前倾，摆动的手臂使我们的
头部保持稳定。)”可知，跑步时臀部强壮的肌肉的作用是可以保持上半身的稳
定。故选 D。
30．A 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Humans are also one of the only
species with the ability to sweat, and without thick fur, our sweat can
easily evaporate(蒸发) from our skin, cooling us down.(人类也是唯一能
出汗的物种之一，由于没有厚厚的皮毛，我们的汗液很容易从皮肤上蒸发，从而
使我们降温。)”可知，出汗可以让人体降温。故选 A。
31．D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Hunting gave humans access to
more energy, which made our brains grow larger. In turn, our brains have
co-evolved alongside, and fed into our ability to run and hunt,” said
Missy Thompson, a biologist at Fort Lew is College.(“狩猎让人类获得了
更多的能量，这让我们的大脑变得更大。反过来，我们的大脑也随之进化，并为
我们的奔跑和狩猎能力提供了养分，”卢堡大学的生物学家米西·汤普森说。)”
可知，Thompson 认为狩猎和大脑发育是共同进化，相辅相成的。故选 D。
32．A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Until now, dressing robots, designed
to help an elderly person or a person with a disability get dressed, have
been created in the laboratory as a one-armed machine, but research has
shown that this can be uncomfortable for the person in car.(到目前为止，
为帮助老年人或残疾人穿衣服而设计的穿衣机器人作为一种独臂机器，已经在实
验室中被创造出来，但研究表明，这可能会让被照顾的人感到不舒服)”可知，
独臂穿衣机器人会引起不适。故选 A。
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33．D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“To solve this problem, Dr Jihong
Zhu, a robotics researcher at the University of York's Institute, proposed
a two-armed assistive dressing plan, which has been inspired by caregivers
who have demonstrated that specific actions are required to reduce
discomfort to the individual in their care.(为了解决这个问题，约克大学
研究所的机器人研究员朱继红（音译）博士提出了一个双臂辅助穿衣计划，该计
划的灵感来自于护理人员，他们已经证明需要采取特定的行动来减少他们所护理
的个人的不适)”可知，朱博士新计划的灵感来自于医疗护理人员。故选 D。
34．B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“We know that practical tasks, such
as getting dressed, can be done by a robot, freeing up a care worker to
concentrate more on providing companionship and observing the general
well-being of the individual in their care.(我们知道，像穿衣服这样的实
际任务可以由机器人来完成，从而解放了护工，使其能够更专注于提供陪伴和观
察被照顾者的总体健康状况)”可知，朱博士设计的双臂穿衣机器人能允许照顾
者有更多时间做其他事情。故选 B。
35．D 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“To solve this problem, Dr Jihong
Zhu, a robotics researcher at the University of York's Institute, proposed
a two-armed assistive dressing plan, which has been inspired by caregivers
who have demonstrated that specific actions are required to reduce
discomfort to the individual in their care.(为了解决这个问题，约克大学
研究所的机器人研究员朱继红（音译）博士提出了一个双臂辅助穿衣计划，该计
划的灵感来自于护理人员，他们已经证明需要采取特定的行动来减少他们所护理
的个人的不适)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了朱博士设计的双臂穿衣机器人，
能帮助老年人或者残疾人穿衣服，D选项“大学科学家发明了双臂护理机器人”
符合本文主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选 D。
七选五
36-40．BDGFE
完形填空
41．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了一个糟糕的决定，把我的身份证、
信用卡、大量的钱和其他各种各样的东西放在钱包里。A. handbag 手提袋；B.
wallet 钱包；C. pocket 衣兜；D. car 小汽车。根据上文“Two years ago, I lost
my wallet”和此处“a large amount of money”可知，作者把一些重要的东西
装在了自己的钱包里。故选 B。
42．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担心任何捡钱到我钱包的人都会从我的
银行账户取钱，我也担心我的身份证会被用来做坏事。A. money 钱；B. food 食
物；C. gold 黄金；D. card 卡片。根据“from my bank account”可知，是从
银行账户取钱。故选 A。
43．C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. satisfied 满意的；B. excited
兴奋的；C. worried 担心的；D. puzzled 困惑的。根据“that my identity card
would be used to do something 44 ”和常识可知，作者担心自己的身
份证会被滥用。故选 C。
44．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同 42 小题。A. bad 差的，糟糕的，不好
的；B. good 好的；C. beautiful 美丽的；D. wonderful 极好的，美妙的。结
合常识可知，当人们的身份证丢了时，会担心不法分子用自己的身份证做坏事。
答案第 3页，共 8页
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故选 A。
45．D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：大约一周后，一名警察敲了我的门，归还
了我的钱包。A. ahead 在前面；B. earlier 早些时候；C. long 长久地；D. later
后来，之后。根据“a police officer knocked on my door”推知，这是作者
丢了钱包一周后发生的事情。故选 D。
46．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. threw 扔；B. searched 搜索；C.
returned 返回，归还；D. suggested 建议。根据下文“they didn't touch the
money inside or anything.”推知，警察归还了作者的钱包。故选 C。
47．B 考查名词词组辨析。句意：有人把它交给了警察。A. the people 人
们；B. the police 警察；C. the students 学生；D. the children 孩子们。
根据上文“a police officer knocked on my door and 46 my wallet.”
可知，有人捡到了作者的钱包，并交给了警察。故选 B。
48．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我感到非常惊讶的是，他们没有动里面
的钱以及其他任何东西。A. sadness 悲伤；B. surprise 惊讶，惊喜；C. regret
遗憾；D. disappointment 失望。根据“they didn't touch the money inside
or anything.”可知，作者对此感到惊讶。故选 B。
49．D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我感到很幸运，有这么一个好心的人捡到
我的钱包，抽出一天的时间试图把它还给我。A. got up 起来，起床；B. looked
up 向上看，查；C. gave up 放弃；D. picked up 捡起，捡到。根据上文“a police
officer knocked on my door and 46 my wallet.”推知，有人捡到了作
者丢失的钱包。故选 D。
50．A 考查代词词义辨析。句意同上。A. it 它；B. her 她；C. him 他；D.
them 他们。结合上下文语境可知，此处指归还钱包，应用代词 it 做宾语。故选
A。
51．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我决定为其他人做一些好事，
希望他们也能有这种感觉。A. kind 善意的；B. funny 好笑的，滑稽的；C. stupid
愚蠢的；D. serious 严重的，严肃的。根据下文“They were small simple things,
like holding the door open for others.”推知，经历这次事情后作者决定为
其他人做好事。故选 A。
52．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始做一些小事来帮助别人。A. protect
保护；B. respect 尊重；C. help 帮助；D. recognize 认出，意识到。根据下
文“They were small simple things, like holding the door open for others.”
可知，作者开始做一些小事来帮助别人。故选 C。
53．B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你让别人感觉良好时，你会度过美好
的一天。A. bad 糟糕的；B. good 好的；C. free 自由的，免费的；D. sick 生
病的，感到恶心的。根据“you will have a great day.”和常识可知，让别人
感觉良好，自己也会开心。故选 B。
54．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我鼓励每个人为他人做一些
小的好事。A. allow 允许；B. force 强迫；C. choose 选择；D. encourage 鼓
励。根据上文“When you make others feel 53 , you will have a great
day.”并结合作者自己的经历推知，作者会鼓励每个人都为他人做一些小的好事。
故选 D。
55．D 考查代词词义辨析。句意：帮助别人就是帮助自己。A. herself 她自
己；B. himself 他自己；C. itself 它自己；D. yourself 你自己。结合语境可
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知，此处指帮助别人就是帮助你自己。故选 D。
语法填空
56．best 57．for 58．powerful 59．to solve 60．an
61．attracting 62．creates 63．relationships 64．which
65．happily
书面表达
Dear Jack,
How is everything I am more than glad to introduce the high-speed
rail to you, as you wish to know the new great invention that greatly
influences my life.
High-speed rail appeals to the world with its obvious convenience.
People can reach the destination by train within hours. Besides the
tickets are accessible and affordable to ordinary people. With an ID card,
passengers do not even need paper tickets anymore.
You can imagine what a blessing it is to travel around China by
high-speed e and have a ride yourself.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写
After school, I returned home and dragged to my room. The guilt of
keeping Tyler's bike hidden behind the garage weighed heavily on me. I
couldn't enjoy having the bike while knowing that it rightfully belonged
to someone else. I wanted to make things right. So I went to my mother
and told her what had happened. My mother smiled and tapped me on the
shoulder, gently saying, “I believe you have known what you should do
to the bike.”
“I know Tyler's house,” Mom said. “I'll drive you there.” My heart
raced with a mix of nervousness and determination. I walked up to knock
the door. “Hey Tyler, I'm really sorry that I hid it and caused you
trouble.” To my great surprise, he did not blame. What I saw was a smile
slowly spread across his face. I knew exactly what that smile meant --
forgiveness for me. From that day on, the purple BMX Mongoose bike was
no longer important to me. What mattered was the friendship I had formed
with Tyler, which also taught me the important values like honesty.
听力原文
1．答案：B
Text 1
W：Hi，Robert，what happened to your face
M：I got a tooth filled yesterday.That hurt.
2．答案：C
Text 2
M：What newspaper are you reading
W：New York Times.I read it every day.I dislike local newspapers
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because of their one sided reporting.
3．答案：B
Text 3
W：Here is your bill，sir，86 dollars in all.Cash or credit card
M：Credit card，please.By the way，can I have my food packaged
W：Sure.Wait for a minute.
4．答案：C
Text 4
M：I really don't know how to tell this to you.Well...hum...you're
sure you won't lose control of yourself
W：Come on.Just tell the truth.Don't beat around the bush.
M：We've won two free tickets to Hawaii for a seven day vacation！！！
5．答案：C
Text 5
M：So what aspect do you like best
W：Mainly the plot.It's so full of twists and turns.I also like its
music and the leading actress.
M：What do you think of the ending
W：It's good，too.
6．答案：A
7．答案：B
Text 6
M：Hi，Jenny.Jason here.It's great to hear your voice again.
W：Hi，Jason.Long time no see.How is everything going
M：Not so bad，you know.What about you When are you leaving for
Berkeley
W：In two weeks.
M：So soon.Well，I'd like to see you again before you leave.Would you
like to go out with me on Friday Dinner and maybe a movie or something
afterwards.
W：Oh，I'm sorry，Jason.I've already got plans for Friday evening.How
about Saturday Or Sunday
M：Saturday's fine.I'll make a dinner reservation for 7 o'clock.Is
that OK
W：Fine with me.
8．Where did the woman learn about the apartment
A．In the newspaper. B．On the Internet. C．On TV.
答案：B
9．How much is the monthly rent
A．About ￡150. B．About ￡300. C．About ￡600.
答案：C
10．答案：C
Text 7
W：Good morning.I'm calling about the apartment you advertised online.
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M：Morning，Madam.May I know when you need it
W：Sometime around next week.What can you tell me about this apartment
M：Well，it's a one bedroom apartment.The rent is ￡150 per week.Gas
and water is included.Both the heat and stove are gas.You pay electricity
only.Let me see...What else...Oh.You'll be assigned a parking space at
no extra charge.And...that's probably it.
W：Sounds good.May I come over tomorrow to take a look
M：Sure.How about 11 am
W：Good.My name is Lucy.
M：Thanks for calling，Lucy.I'll see you tomorrow.
11．答案：B
12．答案：A
13．答案：A
Text 8
M：Wow，look at the line behind us! It's worse than I expected.We're
lucky we got here an hour early.Or else we would definitely have problems
getting good seats.
W：Yes.I learned my lesson.Last time I didn't arrive early enough and
ended up with a terrible seat in the front row! Believe me，it was one
of the worst movie experiences ever.
M：Yeah! I hate sitting in the front row，too.
W：By the way，it was really thoughtful of you to get this ticket for
me.I really appreciate it.Why don't I buy you some popcorn and a drink
What kind of soda do you want
M：Let me see...I'll take a large Coke.As for the popcorn，medium size
will do.Thanks a lot.
W：I'd better get going.You hold my place and I'll be back as quickly
as possible.Oh，in case you get in before I get back，just save me a seat
and I'll meet you inside.
M：Got it!
14．答案：A
15．答案：C
16．答案：A
Text 9
M：Hillary，it's so good to have you in the studio.Tell us more about
your company.
W：OK.We're an online community，where we can have kids from all over
the world on our platform to talk to each other about different topics
that interest them.Right now we've got more than 40，000 downloads from
more than 50 countries.
M：Wow.I mean you are not only the youngest CEO of this country，
but also an inspirational public speaker.Do you get nervous on the stage
W：Not at all if you get me talking or debating.But it will be another
story if you get me to sing.
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M：What made you start your company
W：Well，actually I'm very interested in politics.And I think that
being a politician is not the best way to change the world.But doing
education is.And then I realized that connecting kids was something that
can have a great effect on society.I was just like，“Let's do it.”
M：Okay，Hillary，I've learned a lot from you.Thank you so much for
coming today.
17．答案：B
18．答案：C
19．答案：A
20．答案：C
Text 10
In 1965，Millard and Linda Fuller decided to trade in their lives as
millionaires for a simple life helping others.They made this decision
after visiting a community run farm，where everyone worked together and
helped each other.The farm inspired the Fullers to help others，and in
1976 they founded Habitat for Humanity，a non governmental organization
that aims to build houses for poor people around the world.Habitat houses
are built by volunteers，and the materials used to build the houses are
donated.Because the Fullers believed that people should work to improve
their own lives，those who receive a house must also help build their
homes.In keeping with their belief that people should help themselves，
the Fullers wanted to ensure that houses were not simply handed to people
in need.Habitat houses are not free，but they are less expensive than other
houses because the organization does not profit from them.Today there are
volunteers all around the world.If you can join us，you will help Habitat
for Humanity build hope around the world.
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