高一英语参考答案
听力 1—5 BACCB 6—10 BACCA 11—15 BABAC 16—20 AABAC
阅读理解
21．B 细节理解题。根据 Pandora 部分“To use Pandora, you will have to
create an account using your email address and a password.(要使用 Pandora，
您必须使用您的电子邮件地址和密码创建一个帐户。)”可知，在使用 Pandora
之前，必须注册一个账号。故选 B。
22．C 细节理解题。根据 LiveOne 部分“There's a tab (标签) named “My
Library” where you can save and share your favourite music.( 有一个名
为“我的图书馆”的标签，你可以保存和分享你最喜欢的音乐。)”可知，用户
可以在 My Library 上分享自己最喜欢的音乐。故选 C。
23．A 细节理解题。根据 Spotify 部分“Spotify offers playlists of its
most-played songs and information on local upcoming concerts.( Spotify
提供播放次数最多的歌曲播放列表，以及当地即将举行的音乐会信息。)”并对
比其他三个应用程序可知，Spotify 可推送即将在当地举办音乐会的相关新闻。
故选 A。
24．C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Around 28 years ago, when
photographer (摄影师) Liu Shibin first came to the Shitan Village in She
County of Anhui Province, he was deeply attracted to the sights there.
The 800-year-old village has peaceful lanes, fine Hui-style architecture,
water scenes, beautiful mountains and a deep cultural base.”（大约 28
年前，当摄影师刘士斌第一次来到安徽省歙县的石潭村时，他被那里的景色深深
吸引。这个有 800 年历史的村庄有宁静的小巷，精美的徽派建筑，水景，美丽的
山脉和深厚的文化底蕴。）可知，文章提到了石潭村的美景、徽派建筑风格、山
脉以及深厚的文化，C选项“Friendly villagers.(友好的村民。)”并未提及。
故选 C。
25．D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In April of 2009, the photographer
bought some seeds and paid to villagers to try them out. After the
successful attempt, Liu spread his sunflower photographs online and the
local government then encouraged villagers to plant more fields of
sunflowers. Thus, more and more photographers and tourists came to the
poor village, which brought development to the local tourism.”（2009
年 4 月，这位摄影师买了一些种子并付钱给村民试种。尝试成功后，刘世斌在网
上发布了他的向日葵照片，然后当地政府鼓励村民种植更多的向日葵田。因此，
越来越多的摄影师和游客来到这个贫穷的村庄，这给当地的旅游业带来了发展。）
可知，刘士斌帮助村民种植向日葵并在网上发布了他们的照片，促进了当地旅游
业的发展。故选 D。
26．B 推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段“Over the past years,
photographer Liu Shibin has also shot many photos for local villagers and
sent them a copy for free. Liu has “shot” the small unknown village into
a nationwide famous photography attraction, helping local people get on
a road to wealth with his lens (镜头)”（在过去的几年里，摄影师刘世斌也
为当地村民拍摄了许多照片，并免费赠送给他们一份。刘将这个默默无闻的小村
庄‘拍'成了全国著名的摄影景点，用他的镜头帮助当地人走上致富之路）可知。
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刘士斌通过自己的摄影技术和智慧，帮助石潭村发展旅游业，使村民走上致富之
路，可见他是一个乐于助人的人，故选 B。
27．B 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Over the past years, photographer Liu
Shibin has also shot many photos for local villagers and sent them a copy
for free. Liu has “shot” the small unknown village into a nationwide
famous photography attraction, helping local people get on a road to
wealth with his lens (镜头)”（在过去的几年里，摄影师刘世斌也为当地村民
拍摄了许多照片，并免费赠送给他们一份。刘将这个默默无闻的小村庄“拍”成
了全国著名的摄影景点，用他的镜头帮助当地人走上致富之路）”，文章主要讲述
了摄影师刘士斌如何通过摄影帮助石潭村发展旅游业，从而帮助村民走上致富之
路的故事，故选 B。
28．C 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“When another old cave is discovered
in the south of France, it is not usually news. Rather, it is an ordinary
event. Such discoveries are so frequent these days that hardly anybody
pays heed to them.(当在法国南部发现另一个古老的洞穴时，通常那不是什么
新闻。相反，这是一个普通的事件。这些发现如此频繁，几乎没有人……它们。)”
可知，经常有人发现古老的洞穴，这很普通，所以几乎没人注意到，由此可知，
划线单词“pays heed to”与 C项“notices(注意到)”意思一致。故选 C项。
29．C 细节理解题。根据第一段“The scenes show people hunting animals,
such as bison or wild cats. Other images depict (描绘) birds and, most
noticeably, horses, which appear in more than 300 wall images, by far
outnumbering all other animals.(这些场景展示了人们狩猎动物，如野牛或野
猫。其他的壁画描绘了鸟类，最引人注目的是马，在 300 多幅壁画中出现过马，
数量远远超过其他所有动物)”可知，最常出现在洞穴的墙壁上的动物是马。故
选 C项。
30．D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They did not limit themselves to
the easily accessible walls but carried their painting materials to spaces
that required climbing steep walls or crawling into narrow passages in
the Lascaux complex.(他们并不局限于容易接近的墙壁，而是将绘画材料带到
需要攀爬陡峭的墙壁或手脚并用的空间，进入拉斯科建筑群中的狭窄通道)”可
知，在这里画画是一件很艰巨的任务，因为那里很多地方很难到达。故选 D项。
31．A 细节理解题。根据最后一段“To prevent further damage, the site
was closed to tourists in 1963, 23 years after it was discovered.(为了
防止进一步的破坏，该遗址在被发现 23 年后的 1963 年对游客关闭)”可知，
Lascaux 洞窟在 1963 年对游客关闭，参观者被禁止进入。故选 A项。
32．C 细节理解题。由文章第三段“But natural gas is made up mostly of
methane(甲烷), which is, in the short term, a far more powerful
planet-warming gas than CO , when it escapes unburned into the
atmosphere.(但天然气的主要成分是甲烷，在短期内，当它不燃烧地逃逸到大气
中时，它是一种比二氧化碳更强大的致暖气体。)”可知，天然气泄露比二氧化
碳导致气候变暖的能力更强，故选 C。
33．C 细节理解题。由文章第四段“That said, with the consequences of
climate change already spreading around the world, controlling methane
would be a way that works faster to slow warming.(也就是说，随着气候变
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化的后果已经蔓延到世界各地，控制甲烷将是一种更快地减缓变暖的方法。)”
可知控制甲烷排放能更快控制气候变暖，减缓天气变暖，故选 C。
34．A 推理判断题。由最后一段““I do hope the world pays attention to
this, as I fear too many remain too concentrated on simply reducing coal
use, even if it results in more gas consumption,” Deborah said.( 黛博
拉说:“我确实希望全世界都能注意到这一点，因为我担心有太多人仍然过于专
注于减少煤炭的使用，即使这会导致更多的天然气消耗。”)”可知，Deborah 担
心人们将注意力集中在减少煤的使用上，因此忽视天然气使用过程中的导致的气
候变暖因素，导致天然气消耗增加，对天然气使用导致的负面影响、减少天然气
消耗方面重视不够，故选 A。
35．A 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“Natural gas, long seen as a cleaner
replacement to coal and an important tool in the fight to slow global
warming, can be just as harmful to the climate, a new study has concluded,
unless companies can cut the leaks(泄露), since it takes as little as 0.2
percent of gas to leak to make natural gas as big a driver of climate change
as coal.(长期以来，天然气一直被视为煤炭的清洁替代品，也是减缓全球变暖
的重要工具。一项新的研究得出结论，除非企业能够减少泄漏，否则天然气对气
候的危害可能和煤炭一样大，因为只要有 0.2%的天然气泄漏，天然气就会成为
与煤炭一样大的气候变化驱动因素。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了人
们的一种误区，即觉得天然气在对抗气候变暖中相对于煤更有优势，然而事实却
并非如此，天然气使用也会加剧气候变暖，因此推断 A项“天然气对气候更好
吗？”为最佳标题，概况主旨，故选 A。
七选五
36-40.BCFEG
完形填空
41．A 考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：然后小骆驼又问：“妈妈，为什么骆驼
有驼峰？”A. why 为什么；B. how 怎么样；C. whether 是否；D. where 在哪里。
此处询问原因，表示“为什么”应用 why。故选 A。
42．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：骆驼妈妈想了想说：“我们是沙漠动物，
我们长驼峰是为了储存水，这样我们就可以用很少的水生存。”A. drink 喝；B.
flow 流动；C. bring 带来；D. store 储存。根据后文“So the hump is to store
water when we are in the desert”以及常识，驼峰是为了储存水的。故选 D。
43．B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. few 很少，修饰可数名词；B. little
很少的，修饰不可数名词；C. less 更少的；D. much 许多的。骆驼是沙漠动物，
它们用驼峰来储存水，因此，在水源不足（very little）的时候能够生存下来。
故选 B。
44．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小骆驼想了一会儿，然后说：“好吧，为
什么我们的腿长，脚是圆的？”A. missed 思念，错过；B. wished 希望；C. asked
问；D. thought 想，认为。根据“The baby camel thought and thought.”可
知，小骆驼想了一会儿。故选 D。
45．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：小骆驼想了一会儿，然后说：“好吧，为
什么我们的腿长，脚是圆的？”。A. arms 胳膊；B. hands 手；C. feet 脚；D. legs
腿。根据后文中“the legs are for...through the desert”可知，此处指腿
长。故选 D。
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46．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈回答说:“它们是用来在沙漠里行走
的。”A. replied 回答；B. asked 询问；C. wanted 想要；D. yelled 叫喊。和
小骆驼的提问相呼应，骆驼妈妈的行为应该是回答（replied）。故选 A。
47．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sea 海洋；B. desert 沙漠；C. garden
花园；D. yard 院子。根据前文“We are desert animals”可知，长腿和圆脚
是为了便于沙漠中行走。故选 B。
48．C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的睫毛为什么那么长？A. thin 瘦
的；B. weak 虚弱的；C. long 长的；D. short 短的。根据下文“Those long thick
eyelashes”可知，骆驼的睫毛又长（long）又密。故选 C。
49．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈回答说：“当沙漠里刮大风的时候，
那些又长又厚的睫毛可以保护你的眼睛不受沙漠沙子的伤害。”A. depend 依靠；
B. prevent 阻止；C. stop 停止；D. protect 保护。根据下文“your eyes from
the desert sand”可知，睫毛的作用是在沙漠里防御风沙，保护（protect）眼
睛。故选 D。
50．A 考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. when 当……时候；B. although
虽然；C. as 随着；D. because 因为。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”
应用 when。故选 A。
51．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他说：“我明白了。驼峰是为了在沙
漠中储存水分，腿是为了在沙漠中行走，这些睫毛是为了保护我的眼睛不受沙漠
沙子的伤害。”A. flying飞；B. walking散步，行走；C. covering覆盖；D. driving
驾驶。根据上文中“They are meant for walking in the desert”可知，此处
指在沙漠里行走。故选 B。
52．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那我们为什么来动物园？A. desert 沙漠；
B. zoo 动物园；C. country 国家；D. city 城市。根据最后一段中的“Don't sit
around in a zoo.”可知，寓言故事中的骆驼生活在动物园里。故选 B。
53．C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们被赋予了所有的特殊技能和能力。
A. worthy 值得的；B. expensive 昂贵的；C. special 特殊的；D. seasonal
季节的。根据下文“These special gifts”可知，此处指特殊的（special）技
能和才能。故选 C。
54．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些特殊的天赋将带来我们所有人渴望的
满足。A. disturb 打扰；B. differ 不同于；C. disgust 使厌恶；D. desire
渴望。结合上文“to bring about the satisfaction we all”可知，这些特殊
的天赋就是要实现我们所有人所渴望（desire）的满足。故选 D。
55．A 考查代词和形容词词义辨析。句意：用你的天赋和才能去帮助别人。
A. others 其他的（人或事）；B. another 另一个；C. other 其他的；D. else
别的。根据上文“That satisfaction comes in helping others.”中的关键词
others，可知指帮助其他人。故选 A。
语法填空
56．it 57．to create 58．are performed 59．depending
60．appearances 61．which 62．with 63．an 64．have established
65．particularly
书面表达
Dear Curie,
How are you recently I'm more than excited to know that you are
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learning Chinese. I can imagine the difficulty you have learning such a
demanding language.
It is really a challenge for you to learn Chinese not only because
of a large vocabulary but also its confusing spellings and tones. What's
more, the grammar is completely different from English. Despite these
barriers, you can find Chinese worth your exploration, and you can make
improvement if you carry it on for a few months. As for my suggestions,
to find a Chinese pen-pal will help you to put what you have just learned
into use. Watching a Chinese TV program regularly is also of much benefit.
I hope you will overcome your problems and make progress soon.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写
Then, he bought a small cage and kept Lucky in it. In the beginning,
Lucky seemed fine inside it. He believed he had made the right choice to
keep Lucky close and secure. However, as time passed, things took a turn
for the worse. After a fully recovery, Lucky wanted to spread its wings
and fly in the sky. When all its attempts failed, what Lucky could do was
sitting inside the little cage and squawking sadly. Several days later,
Lucky refused to eat and drink.
Worried and confused, he didn't know what to do about it. Knowing the
bad situation, Albert's parents decided to help Lucky and their son. They
told their son, “If you really love Lucky, you should think of how to
make it happy.” After careful consideration, Albert opened both his heart
and the cage. Lucky was released and flew away. Two weeks later, a
wonderful thing happened: Lucky returned, flying around Albert and
chirped happily, seeming to say thanks to him. This had happened from time
to time since then. Instead of losing a forced friend, Albert had made
a permanent one.
听力录音原文
Text 1
W：Excuse me，sir. Could you tell me the way to the bank Is it around the corner
of tile street
M：No，it's between the museum and the supermarket.
Text 2
W：I brought lunch.We can eat it in the park.
M：That's more fun than eating in the office.
Text 3
M：Excuse me.Can you tell me what time it is now
W：It's 7：55 by my watch.But my watch is 5 minutes slow.
Text 4
W：Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to the square
M：Sorry，I'm a stranger here.Why don't you ask the policeman over there
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Text 5
M：Good morning.I want a one way ticket to New York，please.
W：OK.That'll be 376 dollars.
Text 6
M：I wonder if you'd be interested in going to the Jazz Festival.It's going to
be held next Thursday in the Concert Hall of our city.
W：Jazz No，I don't understand jazz，but I love American country music.
M：So who's your favorite singer
W：Carlon Carpenter.How about you
M：I like rock and roll music very much.
W：I hate rock music because it is so loud.Who is your favorite singer
M：I'm crazy for Michael Jackson.
Text 7
W：Hello! 69449693.
M：Hello May I speak to Mary
W：Sorry，Mary isn't in at this moment.
M：Is that you，Jean
W：Oh，no，I'm Lisa，Mary's classmate.
M：I'm sorry.Well，could you please pass Mary a message for me
W：Sure.What is it
M：Could you tell Mary to give me a call as soon as she comes back My telephone
number is 68321733.I'm George Brown.
W：All right.I will tell her when she is back.
M：Thank you.Goodbye!
Text 8
M：I'd like a single room for tonight.
W：Yes，sir.Have you booked a room
M：I'm sorry I haven't.
W：Let me see.We have an inside room with bath on the 5th floor.If you prefer
an outside room，It's on the 7th floor.but without bath.
M：How much are they
W：The room with bath is seventy dollars and the one without is fifty dollars.The
rate is cheaper by the week.
M：Thanks，but I'm planning to stay only overnight.I'll take the room with a
bath.What time do I have to check out
W：Eleven o'clock，sir.Will you please write down your name here The bell boy
will take your bags and show you your room，which is 508.Here is the key.
Text 9
M：Let's see now.Which train do I need to get on
W：Excuse me.Do you need any help
M：Yes，I want to go to Tokyo Tower，but I'm really lost.This is my first visit
to Japan，so I have no idea on how to ride the trains.
W：First，you need to buy a ticket to where you want to go.From here，it's one
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hundred and thirty yen.
M：One hundred thirty yen.OK.
W：Then get on the train line at Platform No.4.
M：No.4，all right.Oh，and how often do the trains come around this time of day
W：Usually，they come about every six minutes or so.
M：All right.And where do I get off the train
W：Get off three stops from here.The sign at the station is written in English，
so you'll able to read it.
M：Three stops，get off.Thanks for your help.
W：No problem.Good luck.
Text 10
This is news on the Hour，Ed Wilson reporting.The President and first lady will
visit Africa in May.They plan to visit eight African countries.
Reports from China say the Chinese want closer ties between China and USA and
western Europe.A group of Chinese scientists start their ten nation tour next
month.
Here in Miami，the mayor is still meeting with the leader of the teachers union
to try to find a way to end the strike.City school still closed for two weeks.
In news about health，scientists in California report findings of a relationship
between the drinking of coffee and the increase of heart disease among women.
According to the report in the New York Times，the five year study shows this：
Women who drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having
heart disease than women who do not.
That's the news of the Hour，and now back to more easy listening with Jan Singer.
{#{QQABLYCEggCAAIJAAQhCAQXYCEMQkBCACYgGAEAEsAAAgRNABAA=}#}绝密★启用前
皖西当代职业中专学校高一年级期末考试
英语
本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小
题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the woman looking for
A.The museum.
B.The bank.
C.The supermarket.
2.Where are they going to have lunch
A.In the park.
B.At home.
C.In the office.
3.What's the time now？
A.7:50.
B.7:55.
C.8:00.
4.Who might the man be
A.A local people.
B.A policeman.
C.A visitor.
5.How much does the ticket cost
A.$367.
B.$376.
C.$637.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.When is Jazz Festival going to be held
A.Next Saturday.
B.Next Thursday.
C.Next Tuesday.
7.Who is the woman's favorite singer
A.Carlon Carpenter.
B.Modonna.
C.Michael Jackson.
8.What kind of music does the man like
A.Jazz.
B.Country music.
C.Rock and rolls.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.What is Mary's telephone number
A.68321733.
B.68251733.
C.69449693.
10.Who does the man want to speak to
A.Mary.
B.Lisa.
C.George.
【高一英语试卷·第1页（共8页）】
