2025届高考英语二轮复习 语篇阅读理解 事实细节题 课件(共29张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2025届高考英语二轮复习 语篇阅读理解 事实细节题 课件(共29张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-07-01 09:31:32 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共29张PPT)
语篇阅读理解
-----事实细节题
推理判断题
猜测词义题
阅读四大题型
细节理解题
主旨大意题
细节题考查点
文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获取某些特定的信息或细节。
主要考查考生对文中某一特定事实或细节的捕捉及理解能力。
细节题类型
细节信息题
是非题
计算题
排序题
......
细节信息类
细节信息题的选项中多采用原文中的信息进行直接考查，常以特殊疑问句形式出现，以
who/ what/ when/ where/ which/ how等引出问题。
设问方式
Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’s Birthplace
When will the castle probably be completed
Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.
What is Turin’s book based on
Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd
Which of the statement is true
Which of the statement is not true
Which of the statement is not mentioned in the passage
All of the following/ the statements are true except ____.
通常要求学生判断选项中的哪一项内容正确与否，或者是选择哪一个选项在文章内容中是否被提到或包括在内。
是非题
数字计算类
设问方式：
What is the total number of...
How much will the magazine pay for ...
____ calories are required to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35℃to 90℃.
细节排序题
设问方式：
What is the right order of the events
Which of the following is the right order of the experiment
Put the following events in the right order.
Review
21.If you have a problem with mice in your area,you can call_____.
22.From the Advice Centre,you can get____.
23.what do we know ablout the competition
24.Where might you see this material
25.In the 1920s in America,candy____.
26.What does the underlined word“diet” mean
27.what can be a suitable title for the text
28.when did Eric show ArtArt to the public
29.Why did Erie feel sad during World War 2
30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
细节题的解题技巧
按顺序原则
关键词定位
排除
（题序与其题眼在文章中的顺序相同）
顺序原则
Welcome to the winter edition（版） of City Matters.
"Don't Drop It; Stop It!"
Put rubbish in your wheelie bin（有轮大垃圾筒）.
........ You can tell us about mice or rubbish in your area by phoning our Public Health Unit at 01943 874146.Dropping rubbish can be expensive.Did you know that you can get a 50 fine（罚款） for dropping rubbish on the streets Our Council officers are on the streets of Bradford looking for people who drop rubbish. They will fine people who drop litter. This is part of our "Don't Drop It; Stop it!" campaign（运动）.
Don't fill your bin-recycle.
Just think how full your bin gets over the holidays. To reduce your waste:
Say "no" to unwanted bags.Take your own bags to the supermarket or reuse old ones.
Get your free shopping bag from our Advice Center.
Recycle your waste. Take bottles to your local recycling center.
Buy recycled things. Cards and paper are good examples.
Our competition winners............
21.If you have a problem with mice in your area,you can call___.
22.From the Advice Centre,you can get____.
.
23.What do we know ablout the competition
Q:关键词通常是哪些？
1. What is the topic of the talk in February
2. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.
3. We can know that before 1995 Mary .
4. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held
5. What is her book based on
7. Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and
they revenge because .
专有名词、数词、大写的名词、主语、谓语、形容词、副词、表时间或地点的词或短语等
事实细节题解题步骤
Step1:在题干中选定关键词；
Step2:用关键词（1到2个）去文中寻找依据；
Step3:仔细阅读找到的信息句及上下句，对照选项，选出正确答案，注意干扰项。
November 7th
The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.
21. When is the talk about James Brindley
A. February 6th. B. March 6th.
C. November 7th. D. December 5th.
Sample 1
Tip: pay attentin to KEY words
细节信息题
I stopped at a gas station (加油站) about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register (收款台), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.
60. The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City_______.
A. to visit a friend
B. to see his parents
C. to pay or the cash register
D. to have more gas for his car
Exercise 1
Exercise 2
(例题)
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. ◇ Who is the director of The Audience
A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan.
C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry.
Charlotte Stone
8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza World
Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano.
24. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs
A. 5.00pm-7.30pm. B. 7.30pm－1.00am.
C. 8.00pm-11.00pm. D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.
Exercise 3
Paper cuts have special importance at festivals and on holidays. To get rid of(摆脱)the old and bring good luck, people put up paper cuts on the windows on the Eve of the Spring Festival.
People put up paper cuts on the windows in order to______.
A. make them look more beautiful.
B. show others their excellent skills
C. bring them good luck in the new year
D. sell them on the Eve of the Spring Festival
____________________
___________________
______
______________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Exercise 4
Crews have been working on the castle since 1997. It is being built in the Burgundy area of central France. Organizers expect the work to last another 6 years. That means it will take about 26 years to finish the project.
Q2 . When will the castle probably be completed
A. In 2018 B. In 2023 C. In 2030 D. In 2032
Tip: 近义词
Sample 1
计算题
A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.
是非题
Which of the following statements is NOT true
A. Food when poisoned can make people sick.
B. Food poisoning means death.
C. Food poisoning comes in varieties.
D. Food poisoning may be serious.
以偏概全
三正一误
People can use a home computer to make their shopping lists.Once at the store，a shopper can use a preferred customer card to start a system(系统)that will organize the trip around the store.If you're looking for toothpicks，you type in the word or pick it from a list，and a map will appear on the screen showing where you are and where you can find them.
The devices also keeps a record of what you buy.When you've finished，the device figures out your bill.Then you go to the checker or place your card into a self checkout stand and pay.
Which of the following is the correct order of shopping with the computerized shopping card
a．Start the system. b．Make a shopping list.
c．Find the things you want. d．Go to a self checkout stand.
A．abdc B．bacd C．acbd D．bcad
排序题
When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother’s Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.
41. Why was the author’s mother poorly served
A. She was unable to speak good English.
B. She was often misunderstood.
C. She was not clearly heard.
D. She was not very polite.
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out of Paper
Yolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph，in which an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church，165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.)
21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about
A. A type of art. B. A teenager's studio.
C. A great teacher. D. A group of animals.
(例题)
(例题)
After Dark
It’s about two sisters—Eri, a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “night people” who are hiding secrets.
Gone Girl
There was a bit of me that didn’t want to love this…
The Stand
This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around…
Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri
A. Cosmopolitan. B. Matilda.
C. After Dark. D. The Stand.
(例题)
“Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. “The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”
◇What is important for successful small talk
A. Showing good manners.
B. Relating to other people.
C. Focusing on a topic.
D. Making business deals.
细节理解题解题技巧和应注意的问题：
1) 首先要从问题中找出关键词，运用略读的技巧定位, 在文中查找这一细节，并仔细阅读，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的区别。
2) 此类题更多地倾向于将题目中的信息与原文有关细节信息进行语义上的转换，在转换过程中，做题时易犯的错误是未注意到转换的准确性，常常偷换细节信息中的范围、程度、语义色彩等，从而导致错误。
What have you learnt today
细节题题型及设问方式
读题干，确定关键词
用关键词，在文中寻找信息句
将信息句与各选项比较，选出正确选项
The devil is in the details.
------ the Bible
Details determines the success or failure.
Homework
Finish the exercises in the document and check by yourselves.
语篇阅读理解
-----事实细节题
推理判断题
猜测词义题
阅读四大题型
细节理解题
主旨大意题
细节题考查点
文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获取某些特定的信息或细节。
主要考查考生对文中某一特定事实或细节的捕捉及理解能力。
细节题类型
细节信息题
是非题
计算题
排序题
......
细节信息类
细节信息题的选项中多采用原文中的信息进行直接考查，常以特殊疑问句形式出现，以
who/ what/ when/ where/ which/ how等引出问题。
设问方式
Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’s Birthplace
When will the castle probably be completed
Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.
What is Turin’s book based on
Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd
Which of the statement is true
Which of the statement is not true
Which of the statement is not mentioned in the passage
All of the following/ the statements are true except ____.
通常要求学生判断选项中的哪一项内容正确与否，或者是选择哪一个选项在文章内容中是否被提到或包括在内。
是非题
数字计算类
设问方式：
What is the total number of...
How much will the magazine pay for ...
____ calories are required to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35℃to 90℃.
细节排序题
设问方式：
What is the right order of the events
Which of the following is the right order of the experiment
Put the following events in the right order.
Review
21.If you have a problem with mice in your area,you can call_____.
22.From the Advice Centre,you can get____.
23.what do we know ablout the competition
24.Where might you see this material
25.In the 1920s in America,candy____.
26.What does the underlined word“diet” mean
27.what can be a suitable title for the text
28.when did Eric show ArtArt to the public
29.Why did Erie feel sad during World War 2
30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
细节题的解题技巧
按顺序原则
关键词定位
排除
（题序与其题眼在文章中的顺序相同）
顺序原则
Welcome to the winter edition（版） of City Matters.
"Don't Drop It; Stop It!"
Put rubbish in your wheelie bin（有轮大垃圾筒）.
........ You can tell us about mice or rubbish in your area by phoning our Public Health Unit at 01943 874146.Dropping rubbish can be expensive.Did you know that you can get a 50 fine（罚款） for dropping rubbish on the streets Our Council officers are on the streets of Bradford looking for people who drop rubbish. They will fine people who drop litter. This is part of our "Don't Drop It; Stop it!" campaign（运动）.
Don't fill your bin-recycle.
Just think how full your bin gets over the holidays. To reduce your waste:
Say "no" to unwanted bags.Take your own bags to the supermarket or reuse old ones.
Get your free shopping bag from our Advice Center.
Recycle your waste. Take bottles to your local recycling center.
Buy recycled things. Cards and paper are good examples.
Our competition winners............
21.If you have a problem with mice in your area,you can call___.
22.From the Advice Centre,you can get____.
.
23.What do we know ablout the competition
Q:关键词通常是哪些？
1. What is the topic of the talk in February
2. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.
3. We can know that before 1995 Mary .
4. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held
5. What is her book based on
7. Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and
they revenge because .
专有名词、数词、大写的名词、主语、谓语、形容词、副词、表时间或地点的词或短语等
事实细节题解题步骤
Step1:在题干中选定关键词；
Step2:用关键词（1到2个）去文中寻找依据；
Step3:仔细阅读找到的信息句及上下句，对照选项，选出正确答案，注意干扰项。
November 7th
The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.
21. When is the talk about James Brindley
A. February 6th. B. March 6th.
C. November 7th. D. December 5th.
Sample 1
Tip: pay attentin to KEY words
细节信息题
I stopped at a gas station (加油站) about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register (收款台), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.
60. The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City_______.
A. to visit a friend
B. to see his parents
C. to pay or the cash register
D. to have more gas for his car
Exercise 1
Exercise 2
(例题)
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. ◇ Who is the director of The Audience
A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan.
C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry.
Charlotte Stone
8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza World
Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano.
24. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs
A. 5.00pm-7.30pm. B. 7.30pm－1.00am.
C. 8.00pm-11.00pm. D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.
Exercise 3
Paper cuts have special importance at festivals and on holidays. To get rid of(摆脱)the old and bring good luck, people put up paper cuts on the windows on the Eve of the Spring Festival.
People put up paper cuts on the windows in order to______.
A. make them look more beautiful.
B. show others their excellent skills
C. bring them good luck in the new year
D. sell them on the Eve of the Spring Festival
____________________
___________________
______
______________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Exercise 4
Crews have been working on the castle since 1997. It is being built in the Burgundy area of central France. Organizers expect the work to last another 6 years. That means it will take about 26 years to finish the project.
Q2 . When will the castle probably be completed
A. In 2018 B. In 2023 C. In 2030 D. In 2032
Tip: 近义词
Sample 1
计算题
A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.
是非题
Which of the following statements is NOT true
A. Food when poisoned can make people sick.
B. Food poisoning means death.
C. Food poisoning comes in varieties.
D. Food poisoning may be serious.
以偏概全
三正一误
People can use a home computer to make their shopping lists.Once at the store，a shopper can use a preferred customer card to start a system(系统)that will organize the trip around the store.If you're looking for toothpicks，you type in the word or pick it from a list，and a map will appear on the screen showing where you are and where you can find them.
The devices also keeps a record of what you buy.When you've finished，the device figures out your bill.Then you go to the checker or place your card into a self checkout stand and pay.
Which of the following is the correct order of shopping with the computerized shopping card
a．Start the system. b．Make a shopping list.
c．Find the things you want. d．Go to a self checkout stand.
A．abdc B．bacd C．acbd D．bcad
排序题
When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother’s Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.
41. Why was the author’s mother poorly served
A. She was unable to speak good English.
B. She was often misunderstood.
C. She was not clearly heard.
D. She was not very polite.
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out of Paper
Yolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph，in which an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church，165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.)
21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about
A. A type of art. B. A teenager's studio.
C. A great teacher. D. A group of animals.
(例题)
(例题)
After Dark
It’s about two sisters—Eri, a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “night people” who are hiding secrets.
Gone Girl
There was a bit of me that didn’t want to love this…
The Stand
This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around…
Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri
A. Cosmopolitan. B. Matilda.
C. After Dark. D. The Stand.
(例题)
“Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. “The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”
◇What is important for successful small talk
A. Showing good manners.
B. Relating to other people.
C. Focusing on a topic.
D. Making business deals.
细节理解题解题技巧和应注意的问题：
1) 首先要从问题中找出关键词，运用略读的技巧定位, 在文中查找这一细节，并仔细阅读，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的区别。
2) 此类题更多地倾向于将题目中的信息与原文有关细节信息进行语义上的转换，在转换过程中，做题时易犯的错误是未注意到转换的准确性，常常偷换细节信息中的范围、程度、语义色彩等，从而导致错误。
What have you learnt today
细节题题型及设问方式
读题干，确定关键词
用关键词，在文中寻找信息句
将信息句与各选项比较，选出正确选项
The devil is in the details.
------ the Bible
Details determines the success or failure.
Homework
Finish the exercises in the document and check by yourselves.