中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高一期末模拟试卷二（适应全国乙卷地区）
一、听力题
1． Where are the speakers
A．At a restaurant.
B．At a post office.
C．At a clothes shop.
2． What is the boy going to do first
A．Finish his writing.
B．Have supper.
C．Watch TV.
3． How does the woman usually go to work
A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot.
4． When will the talk begin
A．This Tuesday. B．This Thursday. C．Next Tuesday.
5． What is probably Tom going to do
A．Go out.
B．Go to sleep.
C．Put on warm clothes.
听录音，回答问题。
6．When will the speakers meet Mr. Peterson in their college
A．Next week. B．Next month. C．Next year.
7．What does the man think of Mr. Peterson's lecture
A．Humorous. B．Hard. C．Interesting.
听录音，回答问题。
8．What does the man take with him
A．Two large backpacks (背包).
B．A large bag and two small ones.
C．A large backpack and a small bag.
9．Which seat will the man take
A．One in the middle.
B．One in the left row.
C．One next to the window.
10．When will the plane take off
A．At 8:00. B．At 8:15. C．At 8:50.
听录音，回答问题。
11．What did the woman do on Friday
A．She went to a party.
B．She relaxed with her family.
C．She went to the cinema.
12．Why didn't the woman go for a picnic
A．Because of the terrible weather.
B．Because of a football game.
C．Because of her broken car.
13．What did the speakers mainly talk about
A．Mei's party. B．Favourite hobbies. C．Weekend activities.
听录音，回答问题。
14．When is the man leaving home tomorrow morning
A．At 8:00. B．At 9:00. C．At 10:00.
15．How will the man travel to Italy
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By coach.
16．What will the man do in Italy
A．Relax on the beach.
B．Enjoy the Italian culture.
C．Do some study on art.
17．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Take a good rest. B．Find a nice hotel. C．Work harder.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
18．How did the man get the Peking opera tickets
A．From his friend. B．From his father. C．From the Internet.
19．How does Wendy find the play
A．Interesting. B．Difficult. C．Boring.
20．When will the play begin
A．At 6:00 pm. B．At 7:00 pm. C．At 8:00 pm.
二、阅读理解
A
Best Hotels Along the California Coast
Crystal Cove Beach Cottages
These 1938 beachfront rooms take up a part of Newport Beach's Crystal Cove State Park. At the beginning,developed as a movie set, these attractive houses, now repainted in lively beach style,aim to remain the original look with Murphy beds.
Advance booking is required, as the rooms sell out the moment they are available（可获得的）.
www.crystalcove.org.
Montage Laguna Beach
Standing guard over 30 beachfront acres（英亩）in Orange County,CA,Montage Laguna Beach transports you to that pleasant house with stone baths, comfortable bedding and ocean views.
Three swimming pools, including one just for kids and another relaxation space, four onsite restaurants and a kids club are just a small part of the outstanding service offered by this hotel.
www..
El Capitan Canyon
Just north of Santa Barbara in a coastal comer, El Capitan Canyon promotes a life lived outdoors, with some extra comfort.
Guests stay in heated tents decorated in the Native American style with raised beds, and private outdoor picnic tables.Guests can also access a swimming pool, and taste dinners at the award-winning restaurant.
wwu.elcapitancanyon.com.
Terranea
Just south of Los Angeles,on the Palo Verdes Peninsula,Terranea offers ocean-view guest rooms along with heated baths and rain showers.
Families love the huge swimming pool, the water slide, the kids program, the nightly bonfire（篝火）and the selection of kid-friendly restaurants.The young appreciate the dirt road that snakes away into the distance.
www..
21．Which hotel requires advance booking
A．Crystal Cove Beach Cottages. B．Terranea.
C．Montage Laguna Beach. D．El Capitan Canyon.
22．What can El Capitan Canyon offer
A．A special pool for children B．An original movie set.
C．A room with Murphy beds. D．An outdoor picnic table.
23．Which website can you visit to learn about kid-friendly restaurants
A．www.crystalcove.org. B．www..
C．www.. D．www.elcapitancanyon.com.
B
Finding a California condor in the wild would be the most unusual treat. perhaps even more unusual than finding a wolf in Yellowstone National Park. In fact, the wolf was what opened my eyes to the fact that humans could bring an animal back to the place where it had disappeared.
In 1987, there were only 27 California condors left, none of which were in the wild, only in captive breeding programs, It was those breeding programs that contributed to their population rise, enough that by 1991 some of them could be freed into the wild.
Still, the hope of seeing a California condor, which remains an endangered species, is very low, let alone getting a photo of one. California condor population dropped mostly due to human factors, such as poaching and living areas destruction-these are challenges California condors still face today.
Although this is just a bird's-eye view of the challenges California condors face and there are many others, it is part of why the opportunity to work with the US Fish and Wildlife Service team and their partners helping their recovery is so special to me as a photographer. I am not only able to photograph the birds in their wild living areas, but also understand and record how difficult the work is of those people on the front lines of the protection.
I am grateful for the work of the team, and my hope is that California condor population will continue to rise allowing future generations an opportunity I never had when I first got here-to look to the sky and see one flying around.
24．What helped the increase of the California condor population in 1987
A．Rules for hunters.
B．Captive breeding programs.
C．The improved natural environment.
D．The enlargement of wild living areas.
25．What does the author say about taking photos of a California condor in the wild
A．It is difficult. B．It is easy.
C．It is boring. D．It is dangerous.
26．What did the author do when working with the US Fish and Wildlife Service team
A．He guided ways for them.
B．He made records by photos.
C．He helped the birds to recover.
D．He rebuilt the birds' living areas.
27．What is the best title for the text
A．New Way, New Hope
B．Wolves and California Condors
C．A Photo of a California Condor
D．The California Condor's Coming Back
C
For late 19th-century North Americans and Europeans, a display of tableware (餐具)could reveal much about someone's social position, as the wealthy took great care to get different kinds of forks for everything. Before the 18th century, people of all classes usually ate with a knife and a spoon.
The fork's path to the table was hard-won and slow. In ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome, forks were used for slicing food into pieces or lifting meat from a pot or fire.
Following a reduction in size, the fork appeared to have entered dining areas in the courts of the Middle East and Byzantine Empire by the eighth and ninth centuries, and became common among wealthy families there by the tenth century. Early in the 11th century, it appeared in various pieces of European art. In the late 11th century, St.Peter Damian from Ostia wrote about a Byzantine princess who used forks and regarded her dying of a disease as punishment for such "luxury".
The fork's slow conquest of Europe was carried out from Italy. Motivated by the same concerns for hygiene(卫生)，forks were bought by wealthy Britons，inspired by Queen Victoria, who regarded fork use as a sign of good manners.
The fork's introduction to North America dates back to 1633, when John Winthrop, a founder of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, was gifted a set of forks. The Industrial Revolution strengthened the fork's presence on dining room tables as production of flatware became less expensive. Writing in 1896 inSocial Eriquere，Maud C. Cooke declared the fork had finally conquered the knife in America and "any attempt to give the knife importance at table is looked upon as an offense(冒犯)against good taste."
28．What can we learn about forks from paragraph1
A．They were used improperly in the 18th century.
B．They had many different types in the 19th century.
C．They were popular in Europe before the 18th century.
D．They led to North American's rise in social position.
29．What was a function of forks in ancient Egypt
A．To eat food. B．To decorate tables.
C．To cut food. D．To create works of art.
30． Who was against the use of forks
A．St.Peter Damian. B．Thomas Coryate.
C．Queen Victoria D．MaudC.Cooke.
31．What marked the beginning of the fork's introduction to North America
A．The appearance of flatware
B．The start of the Industrial Revolution.
C．John Winthrop receiving forks as presents.
D．MaudC.Cooke writing Social Etiquette.
D
A new study says that no matter how much the world cuts back on greenhouse gases, a large and important part of ice of Antarctica（南极洲）is expected to disappear.
Researchers used computer models to expect the future melting（融化）of protective ice around Antarctica' s Amundsen Sea in western Antarctica. They said the melting will take hundreds of years. It will slowly add nearly 1. 8 meters to sea levels. And it will be enough to change where and how people live in the future.
The study found that even if future warming was limited to just a few tenths of a degree more, it would have limited power to prevent ocean warming that could lead to the breakdown of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet.
Study lead writer Kaitlin Naughten is an expert on oceans at the British Antarctic Survey. She said their research suggests that Earth is set on the path to a quickly increasing speed of ocean warming and ice shelf melting over the rest of the century.
While past studies have talked about how serious the situation is, Naughten was the first to use computer modeling to study how warm water from below will melt the ice. The study looked at four different cases in how much greenhouse gases the world produces. In each case, ocean warming was just too much for this area of the ice to survive.
Naughten looked at floating areas of ice that hold back glaciers（冰川）. Once these areas of ice melt, there is nothing to stop the glaciers behind them from flowing（流）into the sea.
The study also looked at what would happen if future warming was limited to 1. 5 degrees Celsius over mid-19th century levels：the international goal. They found the rapid melting process in this case as well.
The world has already warmed about 1. 2 degrees Celsius since pre-industrial times and much of this summer went past the 1. 5 degrees mark.
32．Which can best describe the findings of the study
A．Cheerful. B．Encouraging. C．Misleading. D．Disappointing.
33．What makes Naughten' s work on Antarctic ice special
A．Her research area. B．Her research time.
C．Her research method. D．Her research purpose.
34．What do we know about floating areas of ice
A．They will flow into the sea.
B．They protect the Antarctic ice.
C．They have warmed about 1. 2℃.
D．They disappear faster than other ice.
35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Ice in Parts of Antaretica Will Disappear
B．Climate Change Will Harm Humans
C．Sea Level Will Rise Suddenly in the Future
D．Limiting Greenhouse Gases Makes No Sense
三、完形填空
You Are the Apple of My Eye
Ever since I could remember, I've been told I was the apple of my daddy's eye. When I was growing up, my dad had a(n) 36． at home. It seemed huge to me, 37． dark wood. I used to 38． under that desk, hiding for hours.
Why was I 39． to that old desk Besides the books on the desk, there was also a polished wooden apple with a frame 40． a picture of me. It was a visible 41． of how my father felt about me. The picture to be seen 42． he raises his head while working at the desk showed how 43． I was to my dad.
This saying was 44． and I'd heard many people refer to others as the apple of their eye. Many years later I began to 45． about the origin of this saying and learned the apple of the eye is the pupil(瞳孔) of the eye and that this saying was 46． a word picture(生动描绘) about relationship. It's a picture of being so 47． to someone that you can see yourself reflected in the pupil of their eye.
That picture brought 48． to my own eyes, as I remembered how much I meant to my father. How does that 49． to the time my son spent as a soldier at war One day, when I was struggling with fear over his 50． , I read the poetry in which a 51． refers to his people as the apple of his eye. It reminded me that 52． my son was special to me, he was considerably more precious to the country.
As I read the poetry, I found myself 53． . Not only did I care about what happened to my son, but my country cared. And more 54． , my country could and would take care of my 55． .
36．A．desk B．picture C．frame D．apple
37．A．equipped with B．located in C．regarded as D．made of
38．A．sleep B．escape C．play D．crowded
39．A．known B．drawn C．exposed D．attached
40．A．using B．holding C．opening D．masking
41．A．symbol B．sign C．scenery D．selection
42．A．once B．as C．unless D．until
43．A．considerate B．grateful C．beneficial D．precious
44．A．ordinary B．impressive C．common D．convincing
45．A．care B．talk C．wonder D．bring
46．A．directly B．equally C．plainly D．actually
47．A．close B．familiar C．easy D．good
48．A．regrets B．tears C．pleasure D．pride
49．A．attend B．relate C．contribute D．add
50．A．safety B．health C．independence D．future
51．A．family B．society C．country D．poet
52．A．as if B．only if C．what if D．even if
53．A．at a loss B．in confusion C．at peace D．at loss
54．A．strangely B．carefully C．comfortably D．importantly
55．A．dad B．son C．pupil D．war
四、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What Are the Physical Benefits of Exercise
Exercise is often thought of as activities that help a person lose weight or prevent weight gain. Having a body that is slimmer and trimmer is certainly one of the physical benefits of exercise. but there are many others. 56．
Exercising can help strengthen the muscles.
Diet pills may help a man shed weight but they will not help him build or strengthen his muscles. The physical benefits of exercise are generally experienced simultaneously. 57． This benefit is not limited to males and the types of exercises that produce these results are not limited to weight lifting.
Working out can make the bones stronger.
Exercise also strengthens bones, which becomes more important the older a person gets. Bones go through a natural process of breaking down the rebuilding. 58． Physical activity produces that stimulation and, therefore, helps decrease the likelihood of conditions such as osteoporosis (质松) .
59．
Many people are concerned with looking older. Slowing and reversing the effects of aging are benefits of physical exercise. Cellulite (皮下脂肪团) , for example, can make a young woman appear older than she is. 60． Wrinkles are another sign of aging that can be reduced by exercise since physical activity tends to improve the condition of skin.
A. Many people want to change or improve their bodies. B. Taking regular exercise can reduce the effects of aging. C. As people grow older, however, the rebuilding process slows unless it is stimulated. D. Training also reduces the negative physical effects which a person feels when he ages. E. Exercise has the ability to help a person change his body shape, and make him stronger. F. The appearance of cellulite can be diminished with basic exercises such as walking or jogging. G. These include strengthening the bones, strengthening the muscles, and reducing the effects of aging.
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it comes to volleyball, we can't help 61． （think）of Lang Ping. Lang Ping used to be a 62． （fame）player. Now she is also known 63． a coach. Led by her, Chinese women volleyball team, won the world championship in 2019, 64． made the whole nation excited.
Lang Ping was born in Tianjin in 1960．Lang began playing volleyball as a teenager and 65． （eventual）joined the national team in 1978．Her height made 66． possible for her to play volleyball well. With time going by, Lang Ping played better and better. Lang Ping and her teammates played so well that they won champions several 67． （time）in the 1980s.
After she 68． （retire）in 1986．Lang Ping coached volleyball in Italy and America. In 1995, she returned to China to work as a coach. She was 69． busy with her work to take care of her family. In 2016 Chinese women volleyball team won a gold medal at the Olympics in Brazil. Because of the victory, Lang Ping became the first person in the volleyball 70． （win）an Olympic gold medal as both a player and a coach. And, Lang Ping and her team won another world championship in 2019 for our motherland.
六、改错题
71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was a senior in
a high school, I had a teacher calling Mrs. Smith.
She taught English and
she has an important effect on me. She was fill of love for us.
She had our class to
make posters and hang it around the school. She taught us that one kindly act
can go long way. Well, Mrs.
Smith passed away just a couple of year ago after a long battle with the breast
cancer. I'll never forget how a wonderful and sweet lady she was. I am going to
be a teacher like her and I'll always remember his kindness.
七、书面表达
72． 第一节书面表达
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Eric来信请你为他班的班报"Diverse Cultures"栏目写一篇有关中国传统文化的文章。请给他回复，内容包括：1. 欣然应允;2. 你准备写的内容;3. 说明你的理由。
注意：1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高一期末模拟试卷二（适应全国乙卷地区）
一、听力题
1． Where are the speakers
A．At a restaurant.
B．At a post office.
C．At a clothes shop.
【答案】C
2． What is the boy going to do first
A．Finish his writing.
B．Have supper.
C．Watch TV.
【答案】B
3． How does the woman usually go to work
A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot.
【答案】A
4． When will the talk begin
A．This Tuesday. B．This Thursday. C．Next Tuesday.
【答案】B
5． What is probably Tom going to do
A．Go out.
B．Go to sleep.
C．Put on warm clothes.
【答案】C
听录音，回答问题。
6．When will the speakers meet Mr. Peterson in their college
A．Next week. B．Next month. C．Next year.
7．What does the man think of Mr. Peterson's lecture
A．Humorous. B．Hard. C．Interesting.
【答案】6．A
7．B
听录音，回答问题。
8．What does the man take with him
A．Two large backpacks (背包).
B．A large bag and two small ones.
C．A large backpack and a small bag.
9．Which seat will the man take
A．One in the middle.
B．One in the left row.
C．One next to the window.
10．When will the plane take off
A．At 8:00. B．At 8:15. C．At 8:50.
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．B
听录音，回答问题。
11．What did the woman do on Friday
A．She went to a party.
B．She relaxed with her family.
C．She went to the cinema.
12．Why didn't the woman go for a picnic
A．Because of the terrible weather.
B．Because of a football game.
C．Because of her broken car.
13．What did the speakers mainly talk about
A．Mei's party. B．Favourite hobbies. C．Weekend activities.
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
听录音，回答问题。
14．When is the man leaving home tomorrow morning
A．At 8:00. B．At 9:00. C．At 10:00.
15．How will the man travel to Italy
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By coach.
16．What will the man do in Italy
A．Relax on the beach.
B．Enjoy the Italian culture.
C．Do some study on art.
17．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Take a good rest. B．Find a nice hotel. C．Work harder.
【答案】14．A
15．B
16．B
17．A
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
18．How did the man get the Peking opera tickets
A．From his friend. B．From his father. C．From the Internet.
19．How does Wendy find the play
A．Interesting. B．Difficult. C．Boring.
20．When will the play begin
A．At 6:00 pm. B．At 7:00 pm. C．At 8:00 pm.
【答案】18．A
19．A
20．B
【解析】【听力原文】M: Wendy, did you see where I put the tickets I can't find them.
W: Are you talking about the concert tickets Dad gave us
M: No, the tickets my friend Mike gave me yesterday afternoon. I told you about them last night.
W: Oh, now I remember. The two tickets to a Peking opera. So what story will we watch tonight
M: A story named "Drunken Beauty". It is about Yang Yuhuan. The Emperor had arranged to meet with her for a drink. But she didn't see the Emperor and drank alone. There will be a lot of singing.
W: It sounds interesting. I can't wait to watch it.
M: It's 6:00 now. It will begin in just one hour. Let's find the tickets quickly.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
18．问题：男士是怎么弄到京剧票的？根据“the tickets my friend Mike gave me yesterday afternoon.”我朋友迈克昨天下午给我的票。故选A。
19．问题： Wendy 觉得这出戏怎么样？根据“It sounds interesting. ”听起来很有趣。故选A。
20．问题：这出戏什么时候开始？根据“It's 6:00 now. It will begin in just one hour.”现在6点了。一小时后就要开始了。故选B。
二、阅读理解
A
Best Hotels Along the California Coast
Crystal Cove Beach Cottages
These 1938 beachfront rooms take up a part of Newport Beach's Crystal Cove State Park. At the beginning,developed as a movie set, these attractive houses, now repainted in lively beach style,aim to remain the original look with Murphy beds.
Advance booking is required, as the rooms sell out the moment they are available（可获得的）.
www.crystalcove.org.
Montage Laguna Beach
Standing guard over 30 beachfront acres（英亩）in Orange County,CA,Montage Laguna Beach transports you to that pleasant house with stone baths, comfortable bedding and ocean views.
Three swimming pools, including one just for kids and another relaxation space, four onsite restaurants and a kids club are just a small part of the outstanding service offered by this hotel.
www..
El Capitan Canyon
Just north of Santa Barbara in a coastal comer, El Capitan Canyon promotes a life lived outdoors, with some extra comfort.
Guests stay in heated tents decorated in the Native American style with raised beds, and private outdoor picnic tables.Guests can also access a swimming pool, and taste dinners at the award-winning restaurant.
wwu.elcapitancanyon.com.
Terranea
Just south of Los Angeles,on the Palo Verdes Peninsula,Terranea offers ocean-view guest rooms along with heated baths and rain showers.
Families love the huge swimming pool, the water slide, the kids program, the nightly bonfire（篝火）and the selection of kid-friendly restaurants.The young appreciate the dirt road that snakes away into the distance.
www..
21．Which hotel requires advance booking
A．Crystal Cove Beach Cottages. B．Terranea.
C．Montage Laguna Beach. D．El Capitan Canyon.
22．What can El Capitan Canyon offer
A．A special pool for children B．An original movie set.
C．A room with Murphy beds. D．An outdoor picnic table.
23．Which website can you visit to learn about kid-friendly restaurants
A．www.crystalcove.org. B．www..
C．www.. D．www.elcapitancanyon.com.
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了加利福尼亚海岸沿线的几家最佳酒店，并详细描述了每家酒店的特色、位置、服务等信息，目的是为读者提供关于这些酒店的详细信息，帮助他们选择适合自己的住宿地点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Crystal Cove Beach Cottages部分中的"Advance booking is required, as the rooms sell out the moment they are available (可获得的)."需要提前预订，因为这些房间一旦空出就会立即售罄。可知，Crystal Cove Beach Cottages需要提前预定。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据El Capitan Canyon部分中的"Guests say in heated tents decorated in the Native American style with raised beds, and private outdoor picnic tables."客人可以在装饰成印第安风格的加热帐篷中入住，配有高架床和私人户外野餐桌。可知，El Capitan Canyon供加热的帐篷，其中配备了高架床和私人户外野餐桌。故选D。
23．考查细节理解。根Terranea部分中的"Families love the huge swimming pool, the water slide, the kids program, the nightly bonfire (篝火) and the selection of kid-friendly restaurants."家庭喜欢巨大的游泳池、水上滑梯、儿童节目、夜间篝火以及儿童友好餐厅的选择。可知，"Terranea"提供儿童友好餐厅；再根据该酒店的联系网址www..可知，在该网址我们可以了解儿童友好餐厅。故选B。
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Finding a California condor in the wild would be the most unusual treat. perhaps even more unusual than finding a wolf in Yellowstone National Park. In fact, the wolf was what opened my eyes to the fact that humans could bring an animal back to the place where it had disappeared.
In 1987, there were only 27 California condors left, none of which were in the wild, only in captive breeding programs, It was those breeding programs that contributed to their population rise, enough that by 1991 some of them could be freed into the wild.
Still, the hope of seeing a California condor, which remains an endangered species, is very low, let alone getting a photo of one. California condor population dropped mostly due to human factors, such as poaching and living areas destruction-these are challenges California condors still face today.
Although this is just a bird's-eye view of the challenges California condors face and there are many others, it is part of why the opportunity to work with the US Fish and Wildlife Service team and their partners helping their recovery is so special to me as a photographer. I am not only able to photograph the birds in their wild living areas, but also understand and record how difficult the work is of those people on the front lines of the protection.
I am grateful for the work of the team, and my hope is that California condor population will continue to rise allowing future generations an opportunity I never had when I first got here-to look to the sky and see one flying around.
24．What helped the increase of the California condor population in 1987
A．Rules for hunters.
B．Captive breeding programs.
C．The improved natural environment.
D．The enlargement of wild living areas.
25．What does the author say about taking photos of a California condor in the wild
A．It is difficult. B．It is easy.
C．It is boring. D．It is dangerous.
26．What did the author do when working with the US Fish and Wildlife Service team
A．He guided ways for them.
B．He made records by photos.
C．He helped the birds to recover.
D．He rebuilt the birds' living areas.
27．What is the best title for the text
A．New Way, New Hope
B．Wolves and California Condors
C．A Photo of a California Condor
D．The California Condor's Coming Back
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．B
27．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了圈养繁殖项目促进了加州秃鹰数量的增加，而作者通过与美国鱼类和野生动物管理局合作，从事拍摄秃鹰的工作。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段"In 1987, there were only 27 California condors left, none of which were in the wild, only in captive breeding programs, It was those breeding programs that contributed to their population rise, enough that by 1991 some of them could be freed into the wild."1987年，只剩下27只加州秃鹰，没有一只是在野外的，只有圈养繁殖项目。正是这些繁殖项目促进了它们的数量增长，到1991年，其中一些秃鹰可以被释放到野外。可知，圈养繁殖计划促成了1987年加州秃鹰数量的增加。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Still, the hope of seeing a California condor, which remains an endangered species, is very low, let alone getting a photo of one."尽管如此，看到加州秃鹰的希望非常渺茫，更不用说给它拍照了。可知，作者认为在野外拍摄加州秃鹰很难。故选A。
26．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"I am not only able to photograph the birds in their wild living areas, but also understand and record how difficult the work is of those people on the front lines of the protection."我不仅能够拍摄野生栖息地的鸟类，还能够了解和记录那些在保护第一线的人的工作有多困难。可知，作者通过照片做记录与美国鱼类和野生动物管理局团队合作。故选B。
27．考查标题归纳。根据最后一段"I am grateful for the work of the team, and my hope is that California condor population will continue to rise allowing future generations an opportunity I never had when I first got here-to look to the sky and see one flying around."我很感激这个团队的工作，我希望加州秃鹰的数量能继续增加，让后代有机会看到天空中飞来飞去，这是我刚到这里时从未有过的；结合文章主要介绍了圈养繁殖项目促进了加州秃鹰数量的增加，而作者通过与美国鱼类和野生动物管理局合作，从事拍摄秃鹰的工作。"加州秃鹰回来了"适合作文章标题。故选D。
阅读理解
For late 19th-century North Americans and Europeans, a display of tableware (餐具)could reveal much about someone's social position, as the wealthy took great care to get different kinds of forks for everything. Before the 18th century, people of all classes usually ate with a knife and a spoon.
The fork's path to the table was hard-won and slow. In ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome, forks were used for slicing food into pieces or lifting meat from a pot or fire.
Following a reduction in size, the fork appeared to have entered dining areas in the courts of the Middle East and Byzantine Empire by the eighth and ninth centuries, and became common among wealthy families there by the tenth century. Early in the 11th century, it appeared in various pieces of European art. In the late 11th century, St.Peter Damian from Ostia wrote about a Byzantine princess who used forks and regarded her dying of a disease as punishment for such "luxury".
The fork's slow conquest of Europe was carried out from Italy. Motivated by the same concerns for hygiene(卫生)，forks were bought by wealthy Britons，inspired by Queen Victoria, who regarded fork use as a sign of good manners.
The fork's introduction to North America dates back to 1633, when John Winthrop, a founder of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, was gifted a set of forks. The Industrial Revolution strengthened the fork's presence on dining room tables as production of flatware became less expensive. Writing in 1896 inSocial Eriquere，Maud C. Cooke declared the fork had finally conquered the knife in America and "any attempt to give the knife importance at table is looked upon as an offense(冒犯)against good taste."
28．What can we learn about forks from paragraph1
A．They were used improperly in the 18th century.
B．They had many different types in the 19th century.
C．They were popular in Europe before the 18th century.
D．They led to North American's rise in social position.
29．What was a function of forks in ancient Egypt
A．To eat food. B．To decorate tables.
C．To cut food. D．To create works of art.
30． Who was against the use of forks
A．St.Peter Damian. B．Thomas Coryate.
C．Queen Victoria D．MaudC.Cooke.
31．What marked the beginning of the fork's introduction to North America
A．The appearance of flatware
B．The start of the Industrial Revolution.
C．John Winthrop receiving forks as presents.
D．MaudC.Cooke writing Social Etiquette.
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．A
31．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了叉子的演变以及在不同时期的使用。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"For late 19th-century North Americans and Europeans, a display of tableware (餐具)could reveal much about someone's social position, as the wealthy took great care to get different kinds of forks for everything."对于19世纪晚期的北美和欧洲来说，餐具的摆放能展示一个人的社会地位，因为有钱人非常小心地为所有的东西准备了不同种类的叉子。可知，在19世纪，叉子有着不同的类型，故选B。
29．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"In ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome, forks were used for slicing food into pieces or lifting meat from a pot or fire."在古埃及、希腊和罗马，叉子被用来将食物切片，或者从锅里和火里将肉取出。可知，在古埃及，叉子是用来切割食物的，故选C。
30．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"In the late 11th century, St.Peter Damian from Ostia wrote about a Byzantine princess who used forks and regarded her dying of a disease as punishment for such ‘luxury'."在11世纪末，奥斯蒂亚的St.Peter Damian写了一篇关于拜占庭公主使用叉子的文章，并将她死于疾病视为这种"奢侈"的惩罚。可知，St.Peter Damian是反对使用叉子的，故选A。
31．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"The fork's introduction to North America dates back to 1633, when John Winthrop, a founder of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, was gifted a set of forks."叉子被引入到北美可以追溯到1633年，当时马萨诸塞湾殖民地的创始人John Winthrop收到了一套叉子。可知，John Winthrop收到叉子的礼物，标志着叉子被引入北美，故选C。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A new study says that no matter how much the world cuts back on greenhouse gases, a large and important part of ice of Antarctica（南极洲）is expected to disappear.
Researchers used computer models to expect the future melting（融化）of protective ice around Antarctica' s Amundsen Sea in western Antarctica. They said the melting will take hundreds of years. It will slowly add nearly 1. 8 meters to sea levels. And it will be enough to change where and how people live in the future.
The study found that even if future warming was limited to just a few tenths of a degree more, it would have limited power to prevent ocean warming that could lead to the breakdown of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet.
Study lead writer Kaitlin Naughten is an expert on oceans at the British Antarctic Survey. She said their research suggests that Earth is set on the path to a quickly increasing speed of ocean warming and ice shelf melting over the rest of the century.
While past studies have talked about how serious the situation is, Naughten was the first to use computer modeling to study how warm water from below will melt the ice. The study looked at four different cases in how much greenhouse gases the world produces. In each case, ocean warming was just too much for this area of the ice to survive.
Naughten looked at floating areas of ice that hold back glaciers（冰川）. Once these areas of ice melt, there is nothing to stop the glaciers behind them from flowing（流）into the sea.
The study also looked at what would happen if future warming was limited to 1. 5 degrees Celsius over mid-19th century levels：the international goal. They found the rapid melting process in this case as well.
The world has already warmed about 1. 2 degrees Celsius since pre-industrial times and much of this summer went past the 1. 5 degrees mark.
32．Which can best describe the findings of the study
A．Cheerful. B．Encouraging. C．Misleading. D．Disappointing.
33．What makes Naughten' s work on Antarctic ice special
A．Her research area. B．Her research time.
C．Her research method. D．Her research purpose.
34．What do we know about floating areas of ice
A．They will flow into the sea.
B．They protect the Antarctic ice.
C．They have warmed about 1. 2℃.
D．They disappear faster than other ice.
35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Ice in Parts of Antaretica Will Disappear
B．Climate Change Will Harm Humans
C．Sea Level Will Rise Suddenly in the Future
D．Limiting Greenhouse Gases Makes No Sense
【答案】32．D
33．C
34．B
35．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现南极洲部分地区的冰将消失，文章解释了研究开展的方式以及研究的有关发现。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第三段"The study found that even if future warming was limited to just a few tenths of a degree more, it would have limited power to prevent ocean warming that could lead to the breakdown of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet."该研究发现，即使未来的变暖被限制在仅仅高出零点几度，它也无法阻止海洋变暖，而海洋变暖可能导致南极西部冰盖的破裂。可知，这项研究的发现是令人失望的。故选D。
33．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"While past studies have talked about how serious the situation is, Naughten was the first to use computer modeling to study how warm water from below will melt the ice. "虽然过去的研究已经讨论了情况有多严重，但诺顿是第一个使用计算机建模来研究来自地下的温水将如何融化冰的人。可知，诺顿对南极冰的研究特别之处在于她的研究方法。故选C。
34．考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段"Naughten looked at floating areas of ice that hold back glaciers (冰川). Once these areas of ice melt, there is nothing to stop the glaciers behind them from flowing (流) into the sea."诺顿研究了阻碍冰川的浮冰区域。一旦这些地区的冰融化，就没有什么可以阻止它们后面的冰川流入大海。可知，浮冰区域可以保护南极的冰。故选B。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"A new study says that no matter how much the world cuts back on greenhouse gases, a large and important part of ice of Antarctica (南极洲) is expected to disappear."一项新的研究表明，无论世界减少多少温室气体排放，南极洲的一大部分重要冰预计都会消失。结合文章主要说明了研究发现南极洲部分地区的冰将消失，文章解释了研究开展的方式以及研究的有关发现。"南极洲部分地区的冰将消失"适合作文章标题。故选A。
三、完形填空
完形填空
You Are the Apple of My Eye
Ever since I could remember, I've been told I was the apple of my daddy's eye. When I was growing up, my dad had a(n) 36． at home. It seemed huge to me, 37． dark wood. I used to 38． under that desk, hiding for hours.
Why was I 39． to that old desk Besides the books on the desk, there was also a polished wooden apple with a frame 40． a picture of me. It was a visible 41． of how my father felt about me. The picture to be seen 42． he raises his head while working at the desk showed how 43． I was to my dad.
This saying was 44． and I'd heard many people refer to others as the apple of their eye. Many years later I began to 45． about the origin of this saying and learned the apple of the eye is the pupil(瞳孔) of the eye and that this saying was 46． a word picture(生动描绘) about relationship. It's a picture of being so 47． to someone that you can see yourself reflected in the pupil of their eye.
That picture brought 48． to my own eyes, as I remembered how much I meant to my father. How does that 49． to the time my son spent as a soldier at war One day, when I was struggling with fear over his 50． , I read the poetry in which a 51． refers to his people as the apple of his eye. It reminded me that 52． my son was special to me, he was considerably more precious to the country.
As I read the poetry, I found myself 53． . Not only did I care about what happened to my son, but my country cared. And more 54． , my country could and would take care of my 55． .
36．A．desk B．picture C．frame D．apple
37．A．equipped with B．located in C．regarded as D．made of
38．A．sleep B．escape C．play D．crowded
39．A．known B．drawn C．exposed D．attached
40．A．using B．holding C．opening D．masking
41．A．symbol B．sign C．scenery D．selection
42．A．once B．as C．unless D．until
43．A．considerate B．grateful C．beneficial D．precious
44．A．ordinary B．impressive C．common D．convincing
45．A．care B．talk C．wonder D．bring
46．A．directly B．equally C．plainly D．actually
47．A．close B．familiar C．easy D．good
48．A．regrets B．tears C．pleasure D．pride
49．A．attend B．relate C．contribute D．add
50．A．safety B．health C．independence D．future
51．A．family B．society C．country D．poet
52．A．as if B．only if C．what if D．even if
53．A．at a loss B．in confusion C．at peace D．at loss
54．A．strangely B．carefully C．comfortably D．importantly
55．A．dad B．son C．pupil D．war
【答案】36．A；37．D；38．C；39．B；40．B；41．A；42．A；43．D；44．C；45．C；46．D；47．A；48．B；49．B；50．A；51．C；52．D；53．C；54．D；55．B
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的父亲一直把作者看成是掌上明珠，对作者爱意深切，而作者也把儿子看成掌上明珠，时刻担忧在战场上的儿子的安全，后来作者读到一首诗，诗歌中一个国家把他的人民称为它的掌上明珠，作者释怀了，她知道不仅她关心儿子的安全，国家也关心。更重要的是，国家能够也愿意照顾她的儿子。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确答案。注意日常对高频词汇或短语的积累。
36．句意：当我不断长大，爸爸在家里有一张书桌。desk书桌；picture图画；frame框架，边框；apple苹果。根据下文I used to_______ under that desk...，可知此处说的是书桌，故选A。
37．句意：由深色木材做成的书桌似乎对于我来说太大了。根据空后的dark wood，可判断此处在说书桌由木材做成。equipped with配备有；located in位于；regarded as被认为是；made of由……制成。故选D。
38．句意：我以前经常在那张桌子底下玩，一躲就是几个小时。sleep睡觉；escape逃跑；play玩耍；crowded聚集，挤满。根据关键词hiding for hours说明作者经常在桌子下玩耍，故选C。
39．句意：我为什么被吸引到那张老书桌旁？此处在原文中构成短语。be known to为……所知；be drawn to被吸引到；be exposed to暴露于...，接触；be attached to依恋，依附，固定在。根据下文可知桌子上的书，和一个擦得锃亮的带有我照片的木苹果镜框吸引了我，故选B。
40．句意：书桌上除了书，还有一个擦得锃亮的木苹果，上面有一个镜框，里面有我的照片。using使用； holding支撑……重量，托着；opening打开；masking掩饰，隐瞒。根据关键词frame，a picture of me可知苹果镜框里（托着）我的照片，故选B。
41．句意：这是父亲对我的感情的一个明显的象征。symbol象征；sign迹象，标志；scenery风景；selection挑选，被挑选的人（或物）。根据下文That picture...as I remembered how much I meant to my father可知作者的父亲对他感情非常深，所以把他的照片放在自己书桌上。故选A。
42．句意：当他在办公桌前工作时一抬头时就看到我的照片，显示了我对我父亲是多么的珍贵。
once一旦，一……就；as当……，因为；unless除非；until直到。根据上文Ever since I could remember, I've been told I was the apple of my daddy's eye（从我记事起，就有人说我是我爸爸的掌上明珠）可知此处想显示父亲把我的照片摆在他书桌显眼位置，一抬头就可以看见我的照片，故选A。
43．句意：当他在办公桌前工作时一抬头时就看到我的照片，显示了我对我父亲是多么的珍贵。considerate体贴的，考虑周到的；grateful感激的；beneficial有益的；precious珍贵的。根据上文Ever since I could remember, I've been told I was the apple of my daddy's eye（从我记事起，就有人说我是我爸爸的掌上明珠）可知父亲把我的照片摆在他书桌显眼位置，说明她的父亲对她的爱，故选D。
44．句意：这句话很常见，我听过很多人把别人称为他们的掌上明珠。ordinary普通的；impressive印象深刻的；common普遍的，常见的；convincing令人信服的。根据关键词heard many people说明这个说法非常普遍，常见，故选C。
45．句意：许多年后，我开始好奇这句话的起源，并了解到掌上明珠就是眼睛的瞳孔，这句话实际上是一个关于关系的生动描绘。care照顾，喜欢；talk谈论；wonder好奇，想知道；bring带来。根据下文关键词learned可知此处时指作者想知道这个词语（掌上明珠）的含义，故选C。
46．句意：许多年后，我开始好奇这句话的起源，并了解到掌上明珠就是眼睛的瞳孔，这句话实际上是一个关于关系的生动描绘。directly直接地；equally平等地；plainly明白地，坦率地； actuall实际上。根据上文作者了解了这个词语（掌上明珠）地含义，事实上就是关于人与人之间关系的生动描绘，故选D。
47．句意：这是一幅与别人如此亲密的照片，你可以在他们的瞳孔中看到自己的倒影。close紧密的，近的；familiar熟悉的；easy容易的；good好的。根据下文you can see yourself reflected In the pupil of their eye可知与别人站得近，故选A。
48．句意：那张照片让我热泪盈眶，因为我想起我对父亲是多么重要。regrets后悔，遗憾；tears眼泪；pleasure快乐，愉快；pride骄傲。根据上文可知父亲把作者看作是掌上明珠，我明白我对于父亲来说是多么珍贵，我感动地热泪盈眶，故选B。
49．句意： 这和我儿子在战场上当兵有怎样的联系？attend参加； relate与……有关；contribute贡献，投稿；add添加。此处构成短语relate to与……有联系，根据下文作者的叙述，说明此处作者把父亲对她的爱联系到自己对儿子的爱，故选B。
50．句意：有一天，当我为他的安全而感到担忧时，我读到了一首诗，其中提到一个国家把他的人民称为它的掌上明珠。safety安全；health健康；independence独立；future未来。根据上文the time myson spent as a soldier at war可知作者为在战场上的儿子的安全担忧，故选A。
51．句意：有一天，当我为他的安全而感到担忧时，我读到了一首诗，其中提到一个国家把他的人民称为它的掌上明珠。family家人；society社会；country国家；poet诗人。根据下文my country could and would take care of...可知此处涉及到国家对人民的爱意，故选C。
52．句意：这首诗提醒我，即使我的儿子对我来说是特别的，但他对国家来说更加珍贵。 as if好像； only if只要，只有； what if假如……怎样；even if即使。根据上文介绍诗歌中一个国家把他的人民称为它的掌上明珠，可知此处为转折关系，故选D。
53．句意： 当我读诗时，我发现自己平静了下来。at a loss不知所措；in conclusion总之；at peace和平，平静。根据下文my country could and would take care of...可知作者认为国家会关爱自己地儿子，所以她的心情平静了，不再一直担忧，故选C。
54．句意：不仅我关心我儿子的安全，我的国家也关心。更重要的是，我的国家能够也愿意照顾我的儿子。strangely奇怪地；carefully仔细地；comfortably舒适地；importantly重要地。此处为固定短语"更重要地是"，与前文形成递进关系，故选D。
55．句意：不仅我关心我儿子的安全，我的国家也关心。更重要的是，我的国家能够也愿意照顾我的儿子。dad父亲；son儿子；pupil瞳孔，学生；war战争。根据上文可知作者反复提到担忧儿子的安全，故选B。
四、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What Are the Physical Benefits of Exercise
Exercise is often thought of as activities that help a person lose weight or prevent weight gain. Having a body that is slimmer and trimmer is certainly one of the physical benefits of exercise. but there are many others. 56．
Exercising can help strengthen the muscles.
Diet pills may help a man shed weight but they will not help him build or strengthen his muscles. The physical benefits of exercise are generally experienced simultaneously. 57． This benefit is not limited to males and the types of exercises that produce these results are not limited to weight lifting.
Working out can make the bones stronger.
Exercise also strengthens bones, which becomes more important the older a person gets. Bones go through a natural process of breaking down the rebuilding. 58． Physical activity produces that stimulation and, therefore, helps decrease the likelihood of conditions such as osteoporosis (质松) .
59．
Many people are concerned with looking older. Slowing and reversing the effects of aging are benefits of physical exercise. Cellulite (皮下脂肪团) , for example, can make a young woman appear older than she is. 60． Wrinkles are another sign of aging that can be reduced by exercise since physical activity tends to improve the condition of skin.
A. Many people want to change or improve their bodies. B. Taking regular exercise can reduce the effects of aging. C. As people grow older, however, the rebuilding process slows unless it is stimulated. D. Training also reduces the negative physical effects which a person feels when he ages. E. Exercise has the ability to help a person change his body shape, and make him stronger. F. The appearance of cellulite can be diminished with basic exercises such as walking or jogging. G. These include strengthening the bones, strengthening the muscles, and reducing the effects of aging.
【答案】56．G；57．E；58．C；59．B；60．F
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了锻炼可以给身体带来的好处。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇运动类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
56．根据空前"Exercise is often thought of as activities that help a person lose weight or prevent weight gain. Having a body that is slimmer and trimmer is certainly one of the physical benefits of exercise, but there are many others."运动通常被认为是帮助人们减肥或防止体重增加的活动。拥有一个更苗条的身体当然是锻炼对身体的好处之一，但还有很多其他的好处。可知，此处应承接上文说明锻炼的具体好处。G. These include strengthening the bones, strengthening the muscles, and reducing the effects of aging."这些包括增强骨骼，增强肌肉，减少衰老的影响"符合语境，故选G。
57．根据空前"Diet pills may help a man shed weight but they will not help him build or strengthen his muscles. The physical benefits of exercise are generally experienced simultaneously."减肥药可以帮助一个人减肥，但它们不会帮助他建立或加强肌肉。锻炼对身体的好处通常是同时产生的。可知，上文提到锻炼对身体的好处是同时产生的，故本句是在说明同时产生的好处是什么：改变体型，使他更强壮。E. Exercise has the ability to help a person change his body shape, and make him stronger."运动能帮助一个人改变体型，使他更强壮"符合语境，故选E。
58．根据空前"Bones go through a natural process of breaking down the rebuilding."骨骼会经历一个自然的分解重建过程。可知，上文提到了骨骼会重建，C选项中rebuilding对应上文中rebuilding。C. As people grow older, however, the rebuilding process slows unless it is stimulated."然而，随着人们年龄的增长，除非刺激，重建过程会减慢"符合语境，故选C。
59．根据空后"Many people are concerned with looking older. Slowing and reversing the effects of aging are benefits of physical exercise."很多人都很在意自己的显老。减缓和逆转衰老的影响是体育锻炼的好处。可知，本段的主旨是锻炼可以减缓衰老。B. Taking regular exercise can reduce the effects of aging. "经常锻炼可以减少衰老的影响"符合语境，故选B。
60．根据空前"Cellulite (皮下脂肪团), for example, can make a young woman appear older than she is."例如，脂肪团会让年轻女性看起来比实际年龄要老。可知，上文提到了脂肪团，F. The appearance of cellulite can be diminished with basic exercises such as walking or jogging. "脂肪团的出现可以通过散步或慢跑等基本运动来减少"符合语境，故选F。
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it comes to volleyball, we can't help 61． （think）of Lang Ping. Lang Ping used to be a 62． （fame）player. Now she is also known 63． a coach. Led by her, Chinese women volleyball team, won the world championship in 2019, 64． made the whole nation excited.
Lang Ping was born in Tianjin in 1960．Lang began playing volleyball as a teenager and 65． （eventual）joined the national team in 1978．Her height made 66． possible for her to play volleyball well. With time going by, Lang Ping played better and better. Lang Ping and her teammates played so well that they won champions several 67． （time）in the 1980s.
After she 68． （retire）in 1986．Lang Ping coached volleyball in Italy and America. In 1995, she returned to China to work as a coach. She was 69． busy with her work to take care of her family. In 2016 Chinese women volleyball team won a gold medal at the Olympics in Brazil. Because of the victory, Lang Ping became the first person in the volleyball 70． （win）an Olympic gold medal as both a player and a coach. And, Lang Ping and her team won another world championship in 2019 for our motherland.
【答案】61．thinking；62．famous；63．as；64．which；65．eventually；66．it；67．times；68．retired；69．too；70．to win
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了郎平作为队员与教练的一些故事以及取得的成就。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，形容词，介词，定语从句，副词，代词，名词，时态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：一提到排球，我们就会情不自禁地想到郎平。此处为短语can't help doing sth.固定短语，"禁不住/忍不住做某事"。故填thinking。
62．句意：郎平曾经是一位著名的运动员。修饰名词player应用形容词famous，作定语。故填famous。
63．句意：现在她也被称为教练。be known as固定短语，"被称为"。故填as。
64．句意：在她的带领下，中国女排在2019年获得了世界冠军，举国兴奋。 made the whole nation excited 是非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容，从句缺少主语，用which引导。故填which。
65．句意：郎平十几岁时就开始打排球，并于1978年最终进入国家队。修饰动词joined应用副词eventually作状语。故填eventually。
66．句意：她的身高使她打好排球成为可能。此处为make it adj. for sb. to do sth.，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故填it。
67．句意：郎平和她的队友们打得非常好，在20世纪80年代多次赢得冠军。several修饰复数名词。time在句中意为"次数"，是可数名词。故填times。
68．句意：1986年退役后，郎平在意大利和美国担任排球教练。此处是谓语动词，时间是1986年，是过去的时间，故用一般过去时。故填retired。
69．句意：她工作太忙，顾不上照顾家庭。此处为句型too... to…"太……以至于不能……"。故填too。
70．句意：由于这次胜利，郎平成为排球运动员和教练同时成为获得奥运会金牌的第一人。名词由序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to win。
六、改错题
71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was a senior in
a high school, I had a teacher calling Mrs. Smith.
She taught English and
she has an important effect on me. She was fill of love for us.
She had our class to
make posters and hang it around the school. She taught us that one kindly act
can go long way. Well, Mrs.
Smith passed away just a couple of year ago after a long battle with the breast
cancer. I'll never forget how a wonderful and sweet lady she was. I am going to
be a teacher like her and I'll always remember his kindness.
【答案】①calling →called ②has →had ③fill →full ④去掉to ⑤it →them ⑥kindly →kind ⑦go后加 a ⑧year →years ⑨how →what ⑩his →her
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者回忆高中时代的英语老师。
（1）句意：当我在高中的时候，我有一名老师叫Mrs. Smith。句中的had为谓语动词，call应该使用非谓语动词。teacher和call之间是被动关系，故应该使用过去分词作后置定语。故calling改为called。
（2）句意：她对我产生了重要的影响。根据前文She taught English ，可知整句话描述的是过去的事实，应用一般过去时。故has改为had。
（3）句意：她对我们充满爱。句中应该使用形容词作表语，根据句意，be full of固定短语，“充满”，故fill改为full。
（4）句意：她让我们班制作海报，挂在学校周围。have sb do sth固定短语，“使某人做某事”，此处have为使役动词，后接动词原形，故make前的to删除。
（5）句意：她让我们班制作海报，挂在学校周围。根据句意，句中是将“海报挂在学校周围”，poster为可数名词，意为“海报”，前文中是使用的是posters，应该使用them来指代。故it改为them。
（6）句意：她交给我们一个善良的行为对我们大有帮助。根据句子结构，句中应该使用形容词修饰名词作定语。kind为形容词，意为“善良的”；act为名词，意为“行为”，符合句意。故kindly改为kind。
（7）句意：她交给我们一个善良的行为对我们大有帮助。go a long way固定短语，“对…大有帮助”，此处way是可数名词，表示泛指，前面使用不定冠词a。故在long前面加a。
（8）句意：史密斯太太在与乳腺癌进行了长期的斗争后，于两年前去世了。句中year为名词，意为“年”为可数名词。此处表示复数概念。故year改为years。
（9）句意：我永远不会忘记她是一个多么美好、多么可爱的女人。句中的forget为动词后接宾语从句。句中的宾语从句为一个感叹句，what是对名词进行感叹的，how对形容词进行感叹，故how改为what。
（10）句意：我要成为一名像她一样的老师，我将永远记住她的善良。句中的主人公是Mrs. Smith，是一名女性。故his改为her。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，形容词，代词，冠词，名词以及宾语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
七、书面表达
72． 第一节书面表达
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Eric来信请你为他班的班报"Diverse Cultures"栏目写一篇有关中国传统文化的文章。请给他回复，内容包括：1. 欣然应允;2. 你准备写的内容;3. 说明你的理由。
注意：1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Eric,
I'm more than willing to write an article about traditional Chinese culture for your class newspaper. As you know, Chinese tea culture has been formed since ancient times and Chinese tea has gained increasing popularity worldwide, so I'll introduce Chinese tea culture in this article. To let you have a comprehensive understanding of it, my article will involve some aspects of it, such as the types of Chinese tea and the benefits of drinking tea. Additionally, if you have anything to add, please let me know.
Yours.
Li Hua
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回复邮件。写作背景：你的外国朋友Eric来信请你为他班的班报"Diverse Cultures"栏目写一篇有关中国传统文化的文章。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 欣然应允;2. 你准备写的内容;3. 说明你的理由。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm more than willing to write an article about traditional Chinese culture for your class newspaper. 运用了不定式作原因状语；As you know, Chinese tea culture has been formed since ancient times and Chinese tea has gained increasing popularity worldwide, so I'll introduce Chinese tea culture in this article. 运用了非限制性定语从句，被动语态，并列句，因果并列句；To let you have a comprehensive understanding of it, my article will involve some aspects of it, such as the types of Chinese tea and the benefits of drinking tea. 运用了不定式作目的状语，省略to的不定式作宾补；Additionally, if you have anything to add, please let me know.运用了条件状语从句，祈使句。
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