人教版八下Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?SectionA词汇精讲课件

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人教版八年级下册
Unit 1
Section A , Section B
01
06
02
07
03
04
05
010
09
08
Unit 2
Section A , Section B
Unit 6
Section A , Section B
Unit 5
Section A , Section B
Unit 4
Section A , Section B
Unit 3
Section A , Section B
Unit 10
Section A , Section B
Unit 9
Section A , Section B
Unit 8
Section A , Section B
Unit 7
Section A , Section B
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
单词表 (P33-34)
rainstorm /’re nst (r)m/ n. 暴风雨
alarm / ’lɑ (r)m/ n. 闹钟
go off (闹钟)发出响声
begin /b ’g n/ (began /b ’g n/ ) v. 开始
heavily /’hev li/ adv. 在很大程度上;大量地
suddenly /’s d nli/ adv. 突然;忽然
pick up (=pick up the phone)接电话
strange /stre nd / adj. 奇特的;奇怪的
rainstorm
cn.
暴风雨
明天这里将会有一场猛烈的暴风雨.
There will be ________________ here tomorrow.
a heavy rainstorm
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
单词表 (P33-34)
rainstorm /’re nst (r)m/ n. 暴风雨
alarm / ’lɑ (r)m/ n. 闹钟
go off (闹钟)发出响声
begin /b ’g n/ (began /b ’g n/ ) v. 开始
heavily /’hev li/ adv. 在很大程度上;大量地
suddenly /’s d nli/ adv. 突然;忽然
pick up (=pick up the phone)接电话
strange /stre nd / adj. 奇特的;奇怪的
go off
(闹钟)发出响声(不及物动词短语)
1.你的手机在响.
Your phone ___________.
2.我的闹钟坏了,它不响了.
There is something wrong with my ______.It doesn’t ______.
is going off
alarm
go off
go off 的其他含义:
①离开;动身;
②(食物,饮料)变质;变坏;
③(电)断掉;(灯)熄灭
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
单词表 (P33-34)
rainstorm /’re nst (r)m/ n. 暴风雨
alarm / ’lɑ (r)m/ n. 闹钟
go off (闹钟)发出响声
begin /b ’g n/ (began /b ’g n/ ) v. 开始
heavily /’hev li/ adv. 在很大程度上;大量地
suddenly /’s d nli/ adv. 突然;忽然
pick up (=pick up the phone)接电话
strange /stre nd / adj. 奇特的;奇怪的
begin
vt/vi.
开始
(begin-began-begun-beginning)
begin
begin to do sth
=begin doing sth
begin with…
开始做某事
以…开始
1.咱们开始工作吧.
Let’s begin to work.
2.这次聚会以一首英语歌开始.
The party ___________an English song.
began with
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
单词表 (P33-34)
rainstorm /’re nst (r)m/ n. 暴风雨
alarm / ’lɑ (r)m/ n. 闹钟
go off (闹钟)发出响声
begin /b ’g n/ (began /b ’g n/ ) v. 开始
heavily /’hev li/ adv. 在很大程度上;大量地
suddenly /’s d nli/ adv. 突然;忽然
pick up (=pick up the phone)接电话
strange /stre nd / adj. 奇特的;奇怪的
heavily
adv.
在很大程度上;大量地
常用来表示雨雪下得大,相当于hard.
外面雨下得正大.
It is snowing ____________ outside.
heavily/hard
形容词形式为heavy.
例如:一场大雨
a heavy snow
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
单词表 (P33-34)
rainstorm /’re nst (r)m/ n. 暴风雨
alarm / ’lɑ (r)m/ n. 闹钟
go off (闹钟)发出响声
begin /b ’g n/ (began /b ’g n/ ) v. 开始
heavily /’hev li/ adv. 在很大程度上;大量地
suddenly /’s d nli/ adv. 突然;忽然
pick up (=pick up the phone)接电话
strange /stre nd / adj. 奇特的;奇怪的
suddenly
adv.
突然;忽然
指事情发生的迅速且出人意料,可放于句首,句中或句末.
突然,下起了大雨.
Suddenly, it rained heavily.
= All of a sudden, it rained heavily.
sudden
n.
突然发生的事
adj.
突然的
常见短语:all of a sudden.
相当于suddenly
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
单词表 (P33-34)
rainstorm /’re nst (r)m/ n. 暴风雨
alarm / ’lɑ (r)m/ n. 闹钟
go off (闹钟)发出响声
begin /b ’g n/ (began /b ’g n/ ) v. 开始
heavily /’hev li/ adv. 在很大程度上;大量地
suddenly /’s d nli/ adv. 突然;忽然
pick up (=pick up the phone)接电话
strange /stre nd / adj. 奇特的;奇怪的
pick up
(=pick up the phone)接电话.相当于answer
电话在响,请你帮我接一下好吗
The phone is ringing. Could you please pick it up for me
注意:代词放中间
拓展:pick up的用法总结
pick up
接电话
捡起;拾起
我给你打了电话但是你没接.
(开车)接某人
接收到(信号或声音)
偶然学会
I called you but you didn’t pick up.
请把地上的书捡起来.
Please pick up the book on the ground.
你能到机场接我吗
Can you pick me up at the airport
我的收音机能收听美国之音.
My radio can pick up VOA.
当他在美国的时候顺便学会了英语.
She picked up English when she was in America.
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
单词表 (P33-34)
rainstorm /’re nst (r)m/ n. 暴风雨
alarm / ’lɑ (r)m/ n. 闹钟
go off (闹钟)发出响声
begin /b ’g n/ (began /b ’g n/ ) v. 开始
heavily /’hev li/ adv. 在很大程度上;大量地
suddenly /’s d nli/ adv. 突然;忽然
pick up (=pick up the phone)接电话
strange /stre nd / adj. 奇特的;奇怪的
strange
adj.
奇特的;奇怪的
strangely
adv.
奇怪地
我昨晚做了一个奇怪的梦.
I had ________________ last night.
a strange dream
拓展:
strange
adj.
陌生的;不熟悉的
stranger
n.
陌生人
be/feel strange to…
对…感到陌生/新奇
例如:不要和陌生人说话.
Don’t talk to strangers.
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
单词表 (P35)
storm /st :(r)m/ n. 暴风雨
wind /w nd/ n. 风
light /la t/ n. 光;光线;光亮
report /r ’p :(r)t/ v/n. 报道;公布
area /’e ri / n. 地域;地区
wood /w d/ n. 木;木头
window /’w nd / n. 窗;窗户
flashlight /’fl la t/ n. 手电筒;火炬
wind
n.
风
windy
adj.
多风的;有风的
1.我能听到我家外面强劲的风声.
I can hear strong wind outside my home.
2.这是一个多风的日子.
It’s a ______day.
windy
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
单词表 (P35)
storm /st :(r)m/ n. 暴风雨
wind /w nd/ n. 风
light /la t/ n. 光;光线;光亮
report /r ’p :(r)t/ v/n. 报道;公布
area /’e ri / n. 地域;地区
wood /w d/ n. 木;木头
window /’w nd / n. 窗;窗户
flashlight /’fl la t/ n. 手电筒;火炬
light
n.
光;光线;光亮
light
un. 光;光线;光亮
cn. 灯
太阳给我们光和热.
adj. 轻的(反:heavy)
The sun gives us light and heat.
请把灯打开.
Please turn on the lights.
这个盒子很轻.
This box is very light.
我有一件浅蓝色的毛衣.
I have a light blue sweater.
It’s too dark, please light a candle.
v. 点燃
adj. 浅色的(反:dark)
太黑了,请点燃蜡烛.
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
单词表 (P35)
storm /st :(r)m/ n. 暴风雨
wind /w nd/ n. 风
light /la t/ n. 光;光线;光亮
report /r ’p :(r)t/ v/n. 报道;公布
area /’e ri / n. 地域;地区
wood /w d/ n. 木;木头
window /’w nd / n. 窗;窗户
flashlight /’fl la t/ n. 手电筒;火炬
report
n/v.
报道;公布
reporter
n.
记者
report
n/v.
报道;公布
reporter
n.
记者
vt. “报道;公布”
report+名词/代词
report+宾语从句
It is reported that…
报道…
据报道…
1.这个记者为我们报道了这起事故.
The ________ _________ the accident to us.
2.据报道明天会下雨.
It is reported that it will rain tomorrow.
reporter
reported
report作名词. “报道;报告”
例如:一则天气预报
a weather report
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
单词表 (P35)
storm /st :(r)m/ n. 暴风雨
wind /w nd/ n. 风
light /la t/ n. 光;光线;光亮
report /r ’p :(r)t/ v/n. 报道;公布
area /’e ri / n. 地域;地区
wood /w d/ n. 木;木头
window /’w nd / n. 窗;窗户
flashlight /’fl la t/ n. 手电筒;火炬
area
n.
地域;地区
新闻报告这个地区有一场猛烈的暴风雨.
The news reported that a heavy rain was in the area.
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
单词表 (P35)
storm /st :(r)m/ n. 暴风雨
wind /w nd/ n. 风
light /la t/ n. 光;光线;光亮
report /r ’p :(r)t/ v/n. 报道;公布
area /’e ri / n. 地域;地区
wood /w d/ n. 木;木头
window /’w nd / n. 窗;窗户
flashlight /’fl la t/ n. 手电筒;火炬
wood
n.
木;木头
wood
un.木;木头
cn.树林(常用复数woods)
a piece of wood
一块木头
他往火里放了些木头块.
He put some pieces of wood in the fire.
wooden. adj. 木制的
例如:一张木制的课桌
a wooden desk
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
单词表 (P35)
storm /st :(r)m/ n. 暴风雨
wind /w nd/ n. 风
light /la t/ n. 光;光线;光亮
report /r ’p :(r)t/ v/n. 报道;公布
area /’e ri / n. 地域;地区
wood /w d/ n. 木;木头
window /’w nd / n. 窗;窗户
flashlight /’fl la t/ n. 手电筒;火炬
window
n.
窗户;窗
你介意打开窗户吗
Do you mind opening the window
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
单词表 (P35)
match /m t / n. 火柴
beat /bi:t/ (beat /bi:t/ ) v. 敲打;打败
against / ’genst/ prep. 倚;碰;撞
at first 起初;起先
asleep / ’sli:p/ adj. 睡着
fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着
match
n.
火柴;比赛
v.
相配;配对
一场足球比赛
a football match
2. 这个颜色与她的年龄不匹配.
The color doesn’t match her age.
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
单词表 (P35)
match /m t / n. 火柴
beat /bi:t/ (beat /bi:t/ ) v. 敲打;打败
against / ’genst/ prep. 倚;碰;撞
at first 起初;起先
asleep / ’sli:p/ adj. 睡着
fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着
beat
v.
敲打;(心脏,脉搏等)跳动;打败;战胜
(beat-beat-beaten)
1.有人在敲门.
Someone is beating at the door.
2.我的心脏跳动得很快.
My heart is beating fast.
beat
vi.敲打;(心脏,脉搏等)跳动
vt.打败;战胜
我们击败了最强的队.
We beat the strongest team.
辨析:beat和win
beat
win
“打败;战胜”,宾语为人或团队,即竞争对手.
“赢;战胜”,宾语为比赛;战争;奖品;金钱等.
1.他总是在网球方面赢我.
He always _________ me in tennis.
2.我相信我们能赢得这次比赛.
We believe we can ______ the match.
beats
win
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
单词表 (P35)
match /m t / n. 火柴
beat /bi:t/ (beat /bi:t/ ) v. 敲打;打败
against / ’genst/ prep. 倚;碰;撞
at first 起初;起先
asleep / ’sli:p/ adj. 睡着
fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着
against
prep.
倚着; 靠着;碰;撞
1.他靠着树站着.
He stood against the tree.
2.雨打在窗户上.
The rain beats against the window.
补充:
against还可意为 “反对;对抗”,反义词为for.
常用搭配:be against (doing) sth 反对(做)…
她反对在家里抽烟.
She __________________ at home.
is against smoking
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
单词表 (P35)
match /m t / n. 火柴
beat /bi:t/ (beat /bi:t/ ) v. 敲打;打败
against / ’genst/ prep. 倚;碰;撞
at first 起初;起先
asleep / ’sli:p/ adj. 睡着
fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着
at first
起初;起先;开始的的时候
常位于句首或句末,作状语.主要表示一段时间里最初的情况,而后来又有了变化.
起初我不知道发生了什么.
At first, I didn’t know what happened.
辨析: at first 和 first of all
at first
first of all
“起初;起先”,侧重于与后来发生的事相对照,相当于at the beginning.
“首先;第一”,用于说明顺序,后面往往接next, then等,相当于first.
1.开始我不想去,但很快我就改变了注意.
_________, I didn’t want to go. But I soon changed my mind.
2.首先,打开窗户;然后,把煤气关掉.
_____________, open the windows. Then turn off the gas.
At first
First of all
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
单词表 (P35)
match /m t / n. 火柴
beat /bi:t/ (beat /bi:t/ ) v. 敲打;打败
against / ’genst/ prep. 倚;碰;撞
at first 起初;起先
asleep / ’sli:p/ adj. 睡着
fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着
asleep
adj.
睡着
常作表语,无比较级和最高级.
fall asleep
睡着;进入梦乡(表示睡着的动作,不和时间段连用)
他太累了,在汽车里就睡着了.
He was so tired that he ___________ in the car.
fell asleep
辨析:asleep 和 sleepy
asleep
sleepy
“睡着”,常作表语.常用搭配:fall asleep“进入梦乡;睡着”
“想睡的;困乏的”,可作表语,定语和宾语补足语.
1.轻柔的音乐让他很快睡着了.
The light music made him fall _________ soon.
2.我困了,想去睡觉.
I’m __________ and I want to go to sleep.
asleep
sleepy
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
单词表 (P35)
die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
rise /ra z/ (rose /r z/ )
v/n. 升起;增加;提高
fallen /’f :l n/ adj. 倒下的;落下的
apart / ’pɑ (r)t/ adv. 分离;分开
die down
逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
警察来了之后,吵闹的音乐声主将变弱了.
The loud music ____________ after the police came.
died down
辨析:rise 和raise
rise
raise
不及物动词(其后不加宾语)
1.恐怕价格要上涨.
I am afraid the price will _______.
2.如果你有问题的话,请举手.
Please ________ your hand if you have any questions.
升起;增加;提高
及物动词(其后加宾语)
抬起;举起;提起
rise
raise
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
单词表 (P35)
die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
rise /ra z/ (rose /r z/ )
v/n. 升起;增加;提高
fallen /’f :l n/ adj. 倒下的;落下的
apart / ’pɑ (r)t/ adv. 分离;分开
fallen
adj.
倒下的;落下的
用作形容词时,只在名词前作定语.
在暴风雨后,倒下的树到处都是.
_________ trees are everywhere after the rainstorm.
Fallen
fallen还可作fall的过去分词,意为“掉落;跌落;倒塌”.
一些钢笔掉到了地上.
Some pens have fallen onto the floor.
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
单词表 (P35)
die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
rise /ra z/ (rose /r z/ )
v/n. 升起;增加;提高
fallen /’f :l n/ adj. 倒下的;落下的
apart / ’pɑ (r)t/ adv. 分离;分开
apart
adv.
分离；分开
take…apart
拆开…;拆卸…
他把手机拆开修理.
He _______ the phone _______ to repair it.
took
apart
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
单词表 (P36)
have a look 看一看
icy /’a si/ adj. 覆盖着冰的;冰冷的
kid /k d/ v. 开玩笑;欺骗
have a look
看一看(=take a look)
后不能直接加宾语,相当于look.
如果后面加宾语,需用take/have a look at…
这是我们的新手机,你可以看一看.
This is my new phone. You can have a look (at it).
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
单词表 (P36)
have a look 看一看
icy /’a si/ adj. 覆盖着冰的;冰冷的
kid /k d/ v. 开玩笑;欺骗
icy
adj.
覆盖着冰的;冰冷的
ice
n.
冰
马路上覆盖着冰.
The roads were ______.
icy
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
单词表 (P36)
have a look 看一看
icy /’a si/ adj. 覆盖着冰的;冰冷的
kid /k d/ v. 开玩笑;欺骗
kid
v.
开玩笑;欺骗
注意:过去式,过去分词,现在分词双写d.
kid-kidded-kidded-kidding
(kid用作动词时,常用于进行时).
别生气,我只不过是开玩笑.
Don’t get angry. I was just kidding.
cn.
孩子
以上为八年级下册第五单元 Section A部分的新单词讲解.
Thanks for your listening.