人教版八下Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. SectionA词汇精讲课件

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人教版八年级下册
Unit 1
Section A , Section B
01
06
02
07
03
04
05
010
09
08
Unit 2
Section A , Section B
Unit 6
Section A , Section B
Unit 5
Section A , Section B
Unit 4
Section A , Section B
Unit 3
Section A , Section B
Unit 10
Section A , Section B
Unit 9
Section A , Section B
Unit 8
Section A , Section B
Unit 7
Section A , Section B
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Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountain .
单词表 (P41)
shoot / u:t/ (shot / t/ ) v. 射击;发射
stone /st n/ n. 石头
shoot
v.
射击;发射;射杀;射伤
他射中了一只鸟.
He ______a bird.
注意:过去式,过去分词为不规则变化.
shoot-shot-shot-shotting
shot
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辨析:shoot 和shoot at
他朝一只鸟开枪,但没击中.
He _________ a bird but he didn’t _______ it.
shot at
shoot
shoot at
“击中;射中;射死”,即击中目标,强调射击的结果.
“朝…射击”,不强调是否击中,强调射击的动作.
shoot
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Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountain .
单词表 (P42)
weak /wi:k/ adj. 虚弱的;无力的
god /g d/ n. 神;上帝
remind /r ’ma nd/ v. 提醒;使想起
bit /b t/ n. 一点;小块
a little bit 有点儿;稍微
silly /’s li/ adj. 愚蠢的;不明事理的
instead of 代替;反而
weak
adj.
虚弱的;无力的
在句中作定语或表语.
1.他看上去非常虚弱.
He looks very weak.
2.这个老人心脏不好.
The old man has a weak heart.
拓展:
①the weak“弱者”(表示一类人,相当于the weak people)
我们应该帮助弱者.
②be weak in…“在…方面弱”
Helen在英语方面弱.
Helen is weak in English.
We should help the weak.
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountain .
单词表 (P42)
weak /wi:k/ adj. 虚弱的;无力的
god /g d/ n. 神;上帝
remind /r ’ma nd/ v. 提醒;使想起
bit /b t/ n. 一点;小块
a little bit 有点儿;稍微
silly /’s li/ adj. 愚蠢的;不明事理的
instead of 代替;反而
god
n.
神;上帝
自助者天助.
God helps those who help themselves.
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Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountain .
单词表 (P42)
weak /wi:k/ adj. 虚弱的;无力的
god /g d/ n. 神;上帝
remind /r ’ma nd/ v. 提醒;使想起
bit /b t/ n. 一点;小块
a little bit 有点儿;稍微
silly /’s li/ adj. 愚蠢的;不明事理的
instead of 代替;反而
remind
vt.
提醒;使想起
remind
remind sb +that从句
remind sb to do sth
remind sb of/about sth
提醒某人…;使某人想起…
提醒某人做某事
提醒某人…;使某人想起…
1.请提醒我给他回电话.
Please ________________________ .
2.这些照片使我想起了我的学校生活.
These photos ________ me _____ my school life.
remind me to call him back
remind
of
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Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountain .
单词表 (P42)
weak /wi:k/ adj. 虚弱的;无力的
god /g d/ n. 神;上帝
remind /r ’ma nd/ v. 提醒;使想起
bit /b t/ n. 一点;小块
a little bit 有点儿;稍微
silly /’s li/ adj. 愚蠢的;不明事理的
instead of 代替;反而
bit
n.
一点;小块
a little bit
a little
a bit
有点…;稍微…
kind of
+adj/adv.
今天有点冷.
It’s ____________ cold today.
a little bit
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补充:
a (little) bit of
a little
他有一些钱.
He has a (little) bit of money.
= He has a little money.
+ 不可数名词
少量的…;一些…
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountain .
单词表 (P42)
weak /wi:k/ adj. 虚弱的;无力的
god /g d/ n. 神;上帝
remind /r ’ma nd/ v. 提醒;使想起
bit /b t/ n. 一点;小块
a little bit 有点儿;稍微
silly /’s li/ adj. 愚蠢的;不明事理的
instead of 代替;反而
silly
adj.
愚蠢的;不明事理的
可作定语或表语,比较级为sillier,最高级为silliest.
侧重指人的言行不合常理或不理智.
相信他你真愚蠢.
It was silly of you to trust him.
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Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountain .
单词表 (P42)
weak /wi:k/ adj. 虚弱的;无力的
god /g d/ n. 神;上帝
remind /r ’ma nd/ v. 提醒;使想起
bit /b t/ n. 一点;小块
a little bit 有点儿;稍微
silly /’s li/ adj. 愚蠢的;不明事理的
instead of 代替;反而
instead of
代替;反而
1.让我们出去吧,别待在家了.
Let’s go out _________________ at home.
2.我步行去上班而不是乘公共汽车.
I go to work on foot ___________ by bus.
instead of staying
instead of +名词/代词/介词短语/v-ing
instead of
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辨析:instead of 和instead
instead of
instead
“代替;反而”,短语介词,后面必须接宾语,因此不能置于句末.
“代替;反而;却”,副词,修饰整个句子,置于句首或句末.
1.我没吃早饭,所以吃了个苹果代替.
I didn’t have breakfast, so I ate an apple _________.
2.他昨天没做作业,反而看了电视.
He watched TV ___________ doing his homework.
instead
instead of
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Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountain .
单词表 (P43)
turn…into… 变成
object /’ bd kt/ n. 物体;物品
hide /ha d/ (hid /h d/ ) v. 隐藏;隐蔽
tail /te l/ n. 尾巴
magic /’m d k/
adj. 有魔力的;有神奇力量的
stick /st k/ n. 棍;条
excite / k’sa t/ v. 使激动;使兴奋
western /’west (r)n/ adj. 西方国家的
turn…into…
把…变成…
相当于change…into…
1.我们不能把水变成油.
We can’t ___________ water _______ oil.
2.请把这篇文章翻译成英文.
Please ____________ the passage ______ English.
turn/change
into
turn/change
into
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountain .
单词表 (P43)
turn…into… 变成
object /’ bd kt/ n. 物体;物品
hide /ha d/ (hid /h d/ ) v. 隐藏;隐蔽
tail /te l/ n. 尾巴
magic /’m d k/
adj. 有魔力的;有神奇力量的
stick /st k/ n. 棍;条
excite / k’sa t/ v. 使激动;使兴奋
western /’west (r)n/ adj. 西方国家的
object
n.
物体;物品
美猴王可以把他自己变成不同的物品.
Monkey King can _______ himself ______ different objects.
turn
into
注意:
an object
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountain .
单词表 (P43)
turn…into… 变成
object /’ bd kt/ n. 物体;物品
hide /ha d/ (hid /h d/ ) v. 隐藏;隐蔽
tail /te l/ n. 尾巴
magic /’m d k/
adj. 有魔力的;有神奇力量的
stick /st k/ n. 棍;条
excite / k’sa t/ v. 使激动;使兴奋
western /’west (r)n/ adj. 西方国家的
hide
vt/vi.
隐藏;隐蔽;隐瞒
注意:过去式,过去分词为不规则变化.
hide-hid-hidden-hiding
1.狐狸能藏住尾巴吗
Can a fox hide its tail
2.这个小男孩把自己藏起来使他妈妈找不到.
The little boy ________________ his mother.
hide…from sb
藏起…使某人找不到.
hid himself from
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountain .
单词表 (P43)
turn…into… 变成
object /’ bd kt/ n. 物体;物品
hide /ha d/ (hid /h d/ ) v. 隐藏;隐蔽
tail /te l/ n. 尾巴
magic /’m d k/
adj. 有魔力的;有神奇力量的
stick /st k/ n. 棍;条
excite / k’sa t/ v. 使激动;使兴奋
western /’west (r)n/ adj. 西方国家的
magic
adj.
有魔力的;有神奇力量的
magician
n.
魔术师;巫师
1.美猴王有一个魔法棒.
Monkey King has a _______ stick(棍;条).
2.他是一位来自加拿大的魔术师.
He is a _________ from Canada.
magic
magician
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Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountain .
单词表 (P43)
turn…into… 变成
object /’ bd kt/ n. 物体;物品
hide /ha d/ (hid /h d/ ) v. 隐藏;隐蔽
tail /te l/ n. 尾巴
magic /’m d k/
adj. 有魔力的;有神奇力量的
stick /st k/ n. 棍;条
excite / k’sa t/ v. 使激动;使兴奋
western /’west (r)n/ adj. 西方国家的
stick
n.
棍;条
stick
作动词
v.
粘贴;将…刺入…(stick-stuck-stuck)
1.请把这张纸贴在墙上.
Please _______ the paper on the wall.
2.把你的筷子(chopsticks)插进食物里是不礼貌的.
It’s impolite to _______ your chopsticks ______ the food.
stick
stick…into…
将…刺入/插入…
stick to (doing) sth
坚持/固守…
stick
into
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Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountain .
单词表 (P43)
turn…into… 变成
object /’ bd kt/ n. 物体;物品
hide /ha d/ (hid /h d/ ) v. 隐藏;隐蔽
tail /te l/ n. 尾巴
magic /’m d k/
adj. 有魔力的;有神奇力量的
stick /st k/ n. 棍;条
excite / k’sa t/ v. 使激动;使兴奋
western /’west (r)n/ adj. 西方国家的
excite
v.
使激动;使兴奋
这个好消息使每个人都很激动.
The good news excited everybody.
excited
adj.
激动的;兴奋的
be excited about…
be excited to do sth
我对这个好消息感到很兴奋.
I am very excited about the news.
对…感到激动/兴奋
对做某事感到激动/兴奋
观看了那场令人激动的比赛.我们很兴奋.
We were so excited to watch the exciting match.
exciting
令人兴奋的;令人激动的
adj.
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountain .
单词表 (P43)
turn…into… 变成
object /’ bd kt/ n. 物体;物品
hide /ha d/ (hid /h d/ ) v. 隐藏;隐蔽
tail /te l/ n. 尾巴
magic /’m d k/
adj. 有魔力的;有神奇力量的
stick /st k/ n. 棍;条
excite / k’sa t/ v. 使激动;使兴奋
western /’west (r)n/ adj. 西方国家的
western
adj.
西方国家的;西方的;欧美的
western
western culture
西方文化
western countries
西方国家
表示方位的名词后加-ern,可构成adj,
意为“…方向的”.
west(西,西方)-western(西方的)
east(东,东方)-eastern(东方的)
south(南,南方)-southern(南方的)
north(北,北方)-northern(北方的)
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountain .
单词表 (P44)
once upon / ’p n/ a time 从前
stepsister /’steps st (r)/ n. 继姐(妹)
prince /pr ns/ n. 王子
fall in love 爱上;喜欢上
once upon a time
从前;很久以前
类似短语:
long long ago或a long time ago
从前,有一个叫做愚公的老人.
Once upon a time, there was an old man named Yugong.
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountain .
单词表 (P44)
once upon / ’p n/ a time 从前
stepsister /’steps st (r)/ n. 继姐(妹)
prince /pr ns/ n. 王子
fall in love 爱上;喜欢上
prince
n.
王子
拓展:
princess 公主
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountain .
单词表 (P44)
once upon / ’p n/ a time 从前
stepsister /’steps st (r)/ n. 继姐(妹)
prince /pr ns/ n. 王子
fall in love 爱上;喜欢上
fall in love
爱上;喜欢上
fall in love with sb/sth
爱上/喜欢上某人/某物
be in love with sb/sth
(强调动作)
(强调状态)
当我来到这座城市,我就喜欢上了它.
I ______________ this city when I came here.
fell in love with
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Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountain .
单词表 (P44)
fit /f t/ v. 适合;合身
couple /’k pl/ n.
(尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事物
smile /sma l/ v/n. 笑;微笑
marry /’m ri/ v. 结婚
get married 结婚
fit
v.
适合;合身
fit
多用于表示衣服,鞋,袜等合适,其主语通常为物,宾语通常为人.
①作及物动词“适合;合身”
be fit for… 适合…
be fit to do sth 适合做某事
keep fit 保持健康(=keep healthy)
②作形容词, “适合的;健康的”
1.这件毛衣不适合我.
2.我不适合这个工作.
The sweater doesn’t fit me.
I’m not fit for the job.=I’m not fit to do the job.
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountain .
单词表 (P44)
fit /f t/ v. 适合;合身
couple /’k pl/ n.
(尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事物
smile /sma l/ v/n. 笑;微笑
marry /’m ri/ v. 结婚
get married 结婚
couple
n.
(尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事物
a couple of…
一对;一双;一些;几个
1.这对夫妇似乎很幸福.
The couple seemed to be very happy.
2. 两个学生在马路上散步.
A couple of students are walking on the road.
3.这对夫妻来自美国.
The couple was/were from America.
a couple作主语时,谓语动词单复数均可.
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountain .
单词表 (P44)
fit /f t/ v. 适合;合身
couple /’k pl/ n.
(尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事物
smile /sma l/ v/n. 笑;微笑
marry /’m ri/ v. 结婚
get married 结婚
smile
n/v.
微笑;笑
vt.
n.
smile at sb
微笑
smile
朝/对…微笑
1.他朝我微笑.
He smiled at me.
2.他常笑着向我打招呼.
He often says hello to me with a smile.
辨析:smile和laugh
smile
laugh
“微笑”,常表示满意,怀有善意的笑.常用搭配:smile at “朝/对…微笑”
“大笑”,常表示出声地笑,既有声音又有表情.常用搭配:laugh at “嘲笑”
不要嘲笑他人.
Don’t _________ others.
laugh at
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountain .
单词表 (P44)
fit /f t/ v. 适合;合身
couple /’k pl/ n.
(尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事物
smile /sma l/ v/n. 笑;微笑
marry /’m ri/ v. 结婚
get married 结婚
marry
v.
结婚;嫁;娶
marry sb
be/get married to sb
marry sb to sb
marry
嫁给某人;和某人结婚
把某人嫁给某人;为某人娶某人
与某人结婚
1.她和一位工程师结了婚.
She married an engineer.
2.他们把女儿嫁给了一名医生.
They marred their daughter to a doctor.
3.他们去年结了婚.
They got married last year.
以上为八年级下册第六单元 Section A部分的新单词讲解.
Thanks for your listening.