人教版八下Unit 1 What's the matter? SectionB词汇精讲课件

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人教版八年级下册
Unit 1
Section A , Section B
01
06
02
07
03
04
05
010
09
08
Unit 2
Section A , Section B
Unit 6
Section A , Section B
Unit 5
Section A , Section B
Unit 4
Section A , Section B
Unit 3
Section A , Section B
Unit 10
Section A , Section B
Unit 9
Section A , Section B
Unit 8
Section A , Section B
Unit 7
Section A , Section B
Unit 1 What's the matter
单词表 (P5)
bandage /'b nd d / n. 绷带;v. 用绷带包扎
press /pres/ v. 压;挤;按
sick /s k/ adj. 生病的;有病的
knee /ni:/ n. 膝;膝盖
nosebleed /'n zbli:d/ n. 鼻出血
bandage
n.
绷带
他用绷带包扎了伤口(wound).
He ____________ on the wound.
=He _________ the wound.
v.
用绷带包扎
n.
v.
bandage
绷带
用绷带包扎
put a bandage
bandaged
put a bandage on…
用绷带包扎…
Unit 1 What's the matter
单词表 (P5)
bandage /'b nd d / n. 绷带;v. 用绷带包扎
press /pres/ v. 压;挤;按
sick /s k/ adj. 生病的;有病的
knee /ni:/ n. 膝;膝盖
nosebleed /'n zbli:d/ n. 鼻出血
press
v.
压;挤;按
如果你需要帮助,请按F1键.
Please press F1 if you need help.
Unit 1 What's the matter
单词表 (P5)
bandage /'b nd d / n. 绷带;v. 用绷带包扎
press /pres/ v. 压;挤;按
sick /s k/ adj. 生病的;有病的
knee /ni:/ n. 膝;膝盖
nosebleed /'n zbli:d/ n. 鼻出血
sick
adj.
生病的;有病的(可作定语或表语).
1.他昨天没去上学,因为他生病了.
He didn’t go to school because ___________.
2.今天我不得不在家里照顾生病的妹妹.
I have to stay at home to look after my __________.
he was sick
sick sister
sick还可意为“恶心的,想吐的”.
(常做表语,一般不做定语)
例如:难闻的气味使我感到恶心.
The terrible smell makes me __________.
feel sick
辨析:sick与ill
1.他生病住院了。
He was _______ in hospital.
2.Mary帮助了这个生病的老人.
Mary helped the ______ old man.
sick
ill
adj. “生病的;有病的”,做表语或定语.
adj. “有病的”,常做表语,一般不做定语.
feel/be sick ; my sick sister
be ill = be sick
sick/ill
sick
Unit 1 What's the matter
单词表 (P5)
bandage /'b nd d / n. 绷带;v. 用绷带包扎
press /pres/ v. 压;挤;按
sick /s k/ adj. 生病的;有病的
knee /ni:/ n. 膝;膝盖
nosebleed /'n zbli:d/ n. 鼻出血
knee
n.
膝;膝盖
他昨天划伤了他的膝盖.
He cut his knee yesterday.
Unit 1 What's the matter
单词表 (P5)
bandage /'b nd d / n. 绷带;v. 用绷带包扎
press /pres/ v. 压;挤;按
sick /s k/ adj. 生病的;有病的
knee /ni:/ n. 膝;膝盖
nosebleed /'n zbli:d/ n. 鼻出血
nosebleed
n.
鼻出血
他流鼻血了.
He had a nosebleed.
have a nosebleed
流鼻血
Unit 1 What's the matter
单词表 (P6)
breathe /bri: / v. 呼吸
sunburned /'s nb (r)nd/ adj. 晒伤的
ourselves /,a (r)'selvz/ pron. 我们自己
climber /'kla m (r)/ n. 登山者;攀登者
be used to 习惯于…;适应于…
risk /r sk/ n/v. 危险;风险;冒险
take risks(take a risk) 冒险
accident /' ks d nt/ n. (交通)事故;意外遭 遇
situation /,s t u'e n/ n. 情况;状况
kilo(=kilogram) /'ki:l / 千克;公斤
breathe
v.
呼吸
呼吸新鲜空气有好处.
It’s good __________ fresh air.
breath
n.
呼吸
to breathe
breath
深呼吸
屏住呼吸
上气不接下气
take a deep breath
hold one’s breath
out of breath
Unit 1 What's the matter
单词表 (P6)
breathe /bri: / v. 呼吸
sunburned /'s nb (r)nd/ adj. 晒伤的
ourselves /,a (r)'selvz/ pron. 我们自己
climber /'kla m (r)/ n. 登山者;攀登者
be used to 习惯于…;适应于…
risk /r sk/ n/v. 危险;风险;冒险
take risks(take a risk) 冒险
accident /' ks d nt/ n. (交通)事故;意外遭遇
situation /,s t u'e n/ n. 情况;状况
kilo(=kilogram) /'ki:l / 千克;公斤
sunburned
adj.
晒伤的
他昨天被晒伤了因为天气太热了.
He _____________ because it was so hot yesterday.
get sunburned
被晒伤
got sunburned
Unit 1 What's the matter
单词表 (P6)
breathe /bri: / v. 呼吸
sunburned /'s nb (r)nd/ adj. 晒伤的
ourselves /,a (r)'selvz/ pron. 我们自己
climber /'kla m (r)/ n. 登山者;攀登者
be used to 习惯于…;适应于…
risk /r sk/ n/v. 危险;风险;冒险
take risks(take a risk) 冒险
accident /' ks d nt/ n. (交通)事故;意外遭遇
situation /,s t u'e n/ n. 情况;状况
kilo(=kilogram) /'ki:l / 千克;公斤
ourselves
pron.
我们自己
我们应该学着照顾自己.
We should learn to ____________________.
our
pron.
我们的(形容词性物主代词)
ours
我们的(名词性物主代词)
us
我们(宾格代词)
pron.
pron.
we
我们(主格代词)
pron.
look after ourselves
拓展:反身代词
反身代词
-self
第一人称
myself我自己
ourselves我们自己
第二人称
yourself你自己
yourselves你们自己
第三人称
himself他自己
herself她自己
itself它自己
themselves他们自己
反身代词常见短语:
enjoy oneself
teach oneself
help oneself to sth
dress oneself
look after oneself
by oneself
玩的开心
自学
请随便吃…
自己穿衣服
照顾自己
通过某人自己
Unit 1 What's the matter
单词表 (P6)
breathe /bri: / v. 呼吸
sunburned /'s nb (r)nd/ adj. 晒伤的
ourselves /,a (r)'selvz/ pron. 我们自己
climber /'kla m (r)/ n. 登山者;攀登者
be used to 习惯于…;适应于…
risk /r sk/ n/v. 危险;风险;冒险
take risks(take a risk) 冒险
accident /' ks d nt/ n. (交通)事故;意外遭遇
situation /,s t u'e n/ n. 情况;状况
kilo(=kilogram) /'ki:l / 千克;公斤
climber
n.
登山者;攀登者
climb
v.
爬;攀登
climb trees
climb the mountains
爬树
爬山
作为一名登山者,他每天都爬山.
As a mountain _______,he _______ the mountains every day.
climber
climbs
Unit 1 What's the matter
单词表 (P6)
breathe /bri: / v. 呼吸
sunburned /'s nb (r)nd/ adj. 晒伤的
ourselves /,a (r)'selvz/ pron. 我们自己
climber /'kla m (r)/ n. 登山者;攀登者
be used to 习惯于…;适应于…
risk /r sk/ n/v. 危险;风险;冒险
take risks(take a risk) 冒险
accident /' ks d nt/ n. (交通)事故;意外遭遇
situation /,s t u'e n/ n. 情况;状况
kilo(=kilogram) /'ki:l / 千克;公斤
be used to…
习惯于…;适应于…
1.他很快适应了这里的天气.
He _____________________here quickly.
2.Helen 习惯于早起.
Helen __________________ early.
to
也可用get used to…
注意:此时的to为介词,后接名词,代词或动词-ing形式作宾语
got used to the weather
is used to getting up
1.我祖父母过去居住在乡下,但是现在他们习惯于和我们一起居住在城里.
My grandparents used _________ in the countryside, but now they are used __________ in the city with us.
2.这把刀是用来切水果的.
The knife is used ________ fruit.
拓展:辨析
be/get used to (doing) sth
be used to do sth
used to do sth
习惯于做某事
被用来做某事(相当于be used for doing sth)
过去常常做某事;曾经做某事
to live
to living
to cut
Unit 1 What's the matter
单词表 (P6)
breathe /bri: / v. 呼吸
sunburned /'s nb (r)nd/ adj. 晒伤的
ourselves /,a (r)'selvz/ pron. 我们自己
climber /'kla m (r)/ n. 登山者;攀登者
be used to 习惯于…;适应于…
risk /r sk/ n/v. 危险;风险;冒险
take risks(take a risk) 冒险
accident /' ks d nt/ n. (交通)事故;意外遭遇
situation /,s t u'e n/ n. 情况;状况
kilo(=kilogram) /'ki:l / 千克;公斤
risk
n/v.
危险;风险;冒险
1.我不想冒任何风险.
I don’t want to ______________.
2.我不想冒着失去它的风险.
I don’t want to ____________________ it.
n.
v.
risk
冒险
take risks(take a risk)
…的风险
the risk of…
冒做某事的风险
take the risk of doing…
冒险做某事
risk doing sth
take any risks
take the risk of losing
Unit 1 What's the matter
单词表 (P6)
breathe /bri: / v. 呼吸
sunburned /'s nb (r)nd/ adj. 晒伤的
ourselves /,a (r)'selvz/ pron. 我们自己
climber /'kla m (r)/ n. 登山者;攀登者
be used to 习惯于…;适应于…
risk /r sk/ n/v. 危险;风险;冒险
take risks(take a risk) 冒险
accident /' ks d nt/ n. (交通)事故;意外遭遇
situation /,s t u'e n/ n. 情况;状况
kilo(=kilogram) /'ki:l / 千克;公斤
accident
n.
(交通)事故;意外遭遇
昨天在街上发生了一起交通事故.
An accident happened on the street yesterday.
An
拓展:
by accident
“偶然地;意外地”
比如:昨天我偶然遇见他了.
I met him ____________ yesterday.
by accident
Unit 1 What's the matter
单词表 (P6)
breathe /bri: / v. 呼吸
sunburned /'s nb (r)nd/ adj. 晒伤的
ourselves /,a (r)'selvz/ pron. 我们自己
climber /'kla m (r)/ n. 登山者;攀登者
be used to 习惯于…;适应于…
risk /r sk/ n/v. 危险;风险;冒险
take risks(take a risk) 冒险
accident /' ks d nt/ n. (交通)事故;意外遭遇
situation /,s t u'e n/ n. 情况;状况
kilo(=kilogram) /'ki:l / 千克;公斤
situation
n.
情况;状况
他处于一个非常危险情形.
He is in a very dangerous situation.
Unit 1 What's the matter
单词表 (P6)
rock /r k/ n. 岩石
run out (of) 用尽;耗尽
knife /na f/ n. (knives /na vz/ ) 刀
cut off 切除
blood /bl d/ n. 血
mean /mi:n/ v. (meant /ment/ )
意思是; 打算;意欲
get out of 离开…;从…出来
run out (of)
用尽;耗尽
我的钱已经用完了.
My money has run out.
辨析:
run out 和 run out of
1.他的钱很快用完了.
His money soon ________.
2.他很快用完了他的钱.
He soon _________ his money.
run out
run out of
是不及物动词短语,后不接宾语,其主语通常为事物,如时间,金钱,食物等.
是及物动词短语,后可以接宾语,其主语通常为人,相当于use up.
ran out
ran out of
补充:
run out还可意为“跑出去”
run out of还可表示“从…跑出去”.
knife
n.
刀
Unit 1 What's the matter
单词表 (P6)
rock /r k/ n. 岩石
run out (of) 用尽;耗尽
knife /na f/ n. (knives /na vz/ ) 刀
cut off 切除
blood /bl d/ n. 血
mean /mi:n/ v. (meant /ment/ )
意思是; 打算;意欲
get out of 离开…;从…出来
复数形式为: knives
以-f或-fe结尾的名词变复数:
灰太狼(wolf)为活命(life)去捉羊,
贼(thief)人携刀(knife)叶(leaf)丛藏,
架(shelf)后半天(half)天不见羊,
自己(self)老婆(wife)饿的慌.
cut off
切除;切断;剪掉
1.这些花很漂亮,不要把他们剪下来.
The flowers are so beautiful. Don’t ___________.
2.电话突然被切断了.
The telephone was _______ suddenly.
Unit 1 What's the matter
单词表 (P6)
rock /r k/ n. 岩石
run out (of) 用尽;耗尽
knife /na f/ n. (knives /na vz/ ) 刀
cut off 切除;切断;剪掉
blood /bl d/ n. 血
mean /mi:n/ v. (meant /ment/ )
意思是; 打算;意欲
get out of 离开…;从…出来
cut them off
cut off
注意:代词放 中间
blood
n.
血;血液
他失血过多,非常虚弱.
He lost a lot of blood and he was very weak.
Unit 1 What's the matter
单词表 (P6)
rock /r k/ n. 岩石
run out (of) 用尽;耗尽
knife /na f/ n. (knives /na vz/ ) 刀
cut off 切除
blood /bl d/ n. 血
mean /mi:n/ v. (meant /ment/ )
意思是; 打算;意欲
get out of 离开…;从…出来
bleed
v.
流血
bloody
adj.
有血的;出血的
mean
v.
意思是;意味着;打算;意欲(mean-meant-meant)
1.错过了早班车意味着再等两个小时.
Missing the early bus _____________ for another two hours.
2.我打算周末去购物.
I ___________ shopping this weekend.
Unit 1 What's the matter
单词表 (P6)
rock /r k/ n. 岩石
run out (of) 用尽;耗尽
knife /na f/ n. (knives /na vz/ ) 刀
cut off 切除
blood /bl d/ n. 血
mean /mi:n/ v. (meant /ment/ )
意思是; 打算;意欲
get out of 离开…;从…出来
mean
mean doing sth
mean to do sth
意味着做某事
打算做某事
means waiting
mean to go
补充:
mean
v.
意思;意思是
meaning
n.
意思
“…是什么意思 ”
What do you mean by …
=What do/does…mean
=What’s the meaning of…
比如:这个单词是什么意思
What do you mean by this word
=What does the word mean
=What’s the meaning of the word
meaningful
adj.
有意义的
meaningless
adj.
毫无意义的
get out of
离开…;从…出来
Unit 1 What's the matter
单词表 (P6)
rock /r k/ n. 岩石
run out (of) 用尽;耗尽
knife /na f/ n. (knives /na vz/ ) 刀
cut off 切除
blood /bl d/ n. 血
mean /mi:n/ v. (meant /ment/ )
意思是; 打算;意欲
get out of 离开…;从…出来
反义短语为: get into…
多亏你的帮助,我及时摆脱了困境.
Thanks to your help, I _________ trouble in time.
got out of
Unit 1 What's the matter
单词表 (P6-8)
importance / m'p :(r)tns/ n. 重要性;重要
decision /d 's n/ n. 决定;抉择
control /k n'tr l/ v/n. 限制;约束;管理
be in control of 掌管;管理
spirit /'sp r t/ n. 勇气;意志;精神;灵魂
death /deθ/ n. 死;死亡
give up 放弃
nurse /n (r)s/ n. 护士
importance
n.
重要;重要性
1.他开始意识到努力学习的重要性.
He began to realize the importance of studying hard.
2.健康对我们很重要.
Health is very important to us.
important
adj.
重要的
(做)某事的重要性
the importance of (doing) sth
Unit 1 What's the matter
单词表 (P6-8)
importance / m'p :(r)tns/ n. 重要性;重要
decision /d 's n/ n. 决定;抉择
control /k n'tr l/ v/n. 限制;约束;管理
be in control of 掌管;管理
spirit /'sp r t/ n. 勇气;意志;精神;灵魂
death /deθ/ n. 死;死亡
give up 放弃
nurse /n (r)s/ n. 护士
decision
n.
决定;抉择
我决定长大后当一名医生.
I _______________ to be a doctor when I grow up.
=I ________ to be a doctor when I grow up.
decide
v.
决定
做决定
make a decision
make decisions
+to do sth
decide to do sth
决定做某事
make a decision
decide
Unit 1 What's the matter
单词表 (P6-8)
importance / m'p :(r)tns/ n. 重要性;重要
decision /d 's n/ n. 决定;抉择
control /k n'tr l/ v/n. 限制;约束;管理
be in control of 掌管;管理
spirit /'sp r t/ n. 勇气;意志;精神;灵魂
death /deθ/ n. 死;死亡
give up 放弃
nurse /n (r)s/ n. 护士
control
v/n.
限制;约束;管理
1.这所学校在这个年轻人的管理之下.
The school _____________ the young man.
2. 那辆公共汽车突然失去了控制.
The bus _________________ suddenly.
control
be in control of
be out of control
lose control
受…控制;受…管理
失控
失去控制
is in control of
was out of control
他试图控制我.
He tired to control me.
control还可以做动词,
control-controlled-controlled-controlling
意为“限制;控制;约束;管理”.
Unit 1 What's the matter
单词表 (P6-8)
importance / m'p :(r)tns/ n. 重要性;重要
decision /d 's n/ n. 决定;抉择
control /k n'tr l/ v/n. 限制;约束;管理
be in control of 掌管;管理
spirit /'sp r t/ n. 勇气;意志;精神;灵魂
death /deθ/ n. 死;死亡
give up 放弃
nurse /n (r)s/ n. 护士
death
n.
死;死亡
这个老人的死使他的家人很伤心.
The old man’s death made his family very sad.
death
un.
死;死亡
die
v.
死
dead
adj.
死的
dying
adj.
垂死的;要死的
1.他父亲的死很突然.
The _______ of her father was a sudden.
2.这个老人五年前去世了.
The old man ______ five years ago.
3.这只鸟死了.
The bird is _________.
4.这只鸟快死了.
The bird is ________.
death
died
dead
dying
give up
放弃
1.我不得不放弃那个计划.
I have to give up the plan.
2.你应该戒烟.
You should _______________.
give up (doing) sth
放弃(做)某事
注意:代词放中间
give it/them up
give up smoking
Unit 1 What's the matter
单词表 (P6-8)
importance / m'p :(r)tns/ n. 重要性;重要
decision /d 's n/ n. 决定;抉择
control /k n'tr l/ v/n. 限制;约束;管理
be in control of 掌管;管理
spirit /'sp r t/ n. 勇气;意志;精神;灵魂
death /deθ/ n. 死;死亡
give up 放弃
nurse /n (r)s/ n. 护士
nurse
n.
护士
当我长大时,我想当一名护士.
I want to be a nurse when I grow up.
Unit 1 What's the matter
单词表 (P6-8)
importance / m'p :(r)tns/ n. 重要性;重要
decision /d 's n/ n. 决定;抉择
control /k n'tr l/ v/n. 限制;约束;管理
be in control of 掌管;管理
spirit /'sp r t/ n. 勇气;意志;精神;灵魂
death /deθ/ n. 死;死亡
give up 放弃
nurse /n (r)s/ n. 护士
以上为八年级下册第一单元 Section B部分的新单词讲解.
Thanks for your listening.