人教版八下Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. Section B词汇精讲课件

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人教版八年级下册
Unit 1
Section A , Section B
01
06
02
07
03
04
05
010
09
08
Unit 2
Section A , Section B
Unit 6
Section A , Section B
Unit 5
Section A , Section B
Unit 4
Section A , Section B
Unit 3
Section A , Section B
Unit 10
Section A , Section B
Unit 9
Section A , Section B
Unit 8
Section A , Section B
Unit 7
Section A , Section B
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
单词表 (P13)
repair /r ‘pe / v. 修补;修理
fix /f ks/ v. 修理;安装
fix up 修理;装饰
give away 赠送;捐赠
take after (外貌或行为)像
broken /‘br k n/ adj. 破损的;残缺的
wheel /wi:l/ n. 车轮;轮子
repair
v.
修补;修理
我这周末必须修理一下我的自行车.
I have to repair my bike this weekend.
辨析:repair 和fix up
repair
fix up
侧重于修补破损严重,构建复杂的事物,如房屋,汽车,桥梁等.
侧重于修理,安装机器,部件等.
1.我帮助他修好了他的汽车.
I helped him to repair his car.
2.我的自行车坏了,你能帮我修理一下吗
My bike is broken. Can you help me to fix it up
注意:
代词放中间
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
单词表 (P13)
repair /r ‘pe / v. 修补;修理
fix /f ks/ v. 修理;安装
fix up 修理;装饰
give away 赠送;捐赠
take after (外貌或行为)像
broken /‘br k n/ adj. 破损的;残缺的
wheel /wi:l/ n. 车轮;轮子
give away
赠送;捐赠
1.这个老人把他所有的钱都捐了出来.
The old man ___________ all his money.
2.他有很多书,并且把它们捐赠给了中国西部的孩子们.
He has many books and he ______________ to the kids in West China.
gave away
gave them away
注意:
代词放中间
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
单词表 (P13)
repair /r ‘pe / v. 修补;修理
fix /f ks/ v. 修理;安装
fix up 修理;装饰
give away 赠送;捐赠
take after (外貌或行为)像
broken /‘br k n/ adj. 破损的;残缺的
wheel /wi:l/ n. 车轮;轮子
take after
(外貌或行为)像
这个男孩很善良,很像他妈妈.
The boy is very kind and he really takes after his mother.
辨析:take after 与look like
take after
look like
指由于血缘关系而在外貌,性格等方面相似.
意为“看起来像…”,尤指外貌像.
1.这个男孩很善良,很像他妈妈.
The boy is very kind and he really takes after his mother.
2.那个女孩长得很像她的姑姑.
The girl looks like her aunt very much.
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
单词表 (P13)
repair /r ‘pe / v. 修补;修理
fix /f ks/ v. 修理;安装
fix up 修理;装饰
give away 赠送;捐赠
take after (外貌或行为)像
broken /‘br k n/ adj. 破损的;残缺的
wheel /wi:l/ n. 车轮;轮子
broken
adj.
破损的;残缺的(常做表语或定语)
我的杯子坏了,你知道是谁打碎的吗
My cup is _______. Do you know who _______ it
break
v.
打破;使折断;把…弄破
(break-broke-broken)
broken
broke
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
单词表 (P14)
letter /‘let (r)/ n. 信;函
Miss /m s/ n. 女士;小姐
set up 建起;设立
disabled /d s‘e bld/ adj. 丧失能力的;有残疾的
make a difference 影响;有作用
blind /bla nd/ adj. 瞎的;失明的
deaf /def/ adj. 聋的
imagine / ‘m d n/ v. 想象;设想
difficulty /‘d f k lti/ n. 困难;难题
letter
cn.
信;函(还可意为“字母”)
letter
write a letter to sb
= write sb a letter
相当于write to sb
get a letter from sb
=receive a letter from sb
相当于hear from sb
给某人写信
收到某人的来信
我正在给我的朋友写信.
I’m writing a letter to my friend.
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
单词表 (P14)
letter /‘let (r)/ n. 信;函
Miss /m s/ n. 女士;小姐
set up 建起;设立
disabled /d s‘e bld/ adj. 丧失能力的;有残疾的
make a difference 影响;有作用
blind /bla nd/ adj. 瞎的;失明的
deaf /def/ adj. 聋的
imagine / ‘m d n/ v. 想象;设想
difficulty /‘d f k lti/ n. 困难;难题
set up
建起;设立
后面常加表示组织,机构,团体等意义的名词.如“school , hospital , government , company”等
我们去年成立了一家公司.
We set up a company last year.
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
单词表 (P14)
letter /‘let (r)/ n. 信;函
Miss /m s/ n. 女士;小姐
set up 建起;设立
disabled /d s‘e bld/ adj. 丧失能力的;有残疾的
make a difference 影响;有作用
blind /bla nd/ adj. 瞎的;失明的
deaf /def/ adj. 聋的
imagine / ‘m d n/ v. 想象;设想
difficulty /‘d f k lti/ n. 困难;难题
disabled
adj.
丧失能力的;有残疾的
disable
v.
使失去能力;使残疾
able
adj.
有能力的
the disabled
意为“残疾人”,表示一类人,为复数概念.
例如:残疾人需要照顾.
The disabled need looking after.
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
单词表 (P14)
letter /‘let (r)/ n. 信;函
Miss /m s/ n. 女士;小姐
set up 建起;设立
disabled /d s‘e bld/ adj. 丧失能力的;有残疾的
make a difference 影响;有作用
blind /bla nd/ adj. 瞎的;失明的
deaf /def/ adj. 聋的
imagine / ‘m d n/ v. 想象;设想
difficulty /‘d f k lti/ n. 困难;难题
make a difference
影响;有作用
make a difference (to…)
make no difference (to…)
(对…)产生影响
(对…)没有影响
difference前可加big/great等修饰词
这次事故对他的人生产生了重大影响.
The accident ___________________ to his life.
made a big difference
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
单词表 (P14)
letter /‘let (r)/ n. 信;函
Miss /m s/ n. 女士;小姐
set up 建起;设立
disabled /d s‘e bld/ adj. 丧失能力的;有残疾的
make a difference 影响;有作用
blind /bla nd/ adj. 瞎的;失明的
deaf /def/ adj. 聋的
imagine / ‘m d n/ v. 想象;设想
difficulty /‘d f k lti/ n. 困难;难题
blind
adj.
瞎的;失明的
the blind 意为“盲人”,指一类人,表复数概念.
这是一所盲童学校.
It’s a school for blind children.
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
单词表 (P14)
letter /‘let (r)/ n. 信;函
Miss /m s/ n. 女士;小姐
set up 建起;设立
disabled /d s‘e bld/ adj. 丧失能力的;有残疾的
make a difference 影响;有作用
blind /bla nd/ adj. 瞎的;失明的
deaf /def/ adj. 聋的
imagine / ‘m d n/ v. 想象;设想
difficulty /‘d f k lti/ n. 困难;难题
deaf
adj.
聋的
the deaf 意为“耳聋的一类人”,表复数概念.
1.他的一只耳朵聋了.
He is deaf in one ear.
2.这个人在四岁时耳朵就聋了.
The man was deaf at the age of four.
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
单词表 (P14)
letter /‘let (r)/ n. 信;函
Miss /m s/ n. 女士;小姐
set up 建起;设立
disabled /d s‘e bld/ adj. 丧失能力的;有残疾的
make a difference 影响;有作用
blind /bla nd/ adj. 瞎的;失明的
deaf /def/ adj. 聋的
imagine / ‘m d n/ v. 想象;设想
difficulty /‘d f k lti/ n. 困难;难题
imagine
v.
想象;设想
你能想象晚上独自一人在街道上散步吗
Can you ________________ alone on the street at night
imagine
imagine+名词/代词
imagine (sb) doing sth
imagine +宾语从句
想象…
想象(某人)做…
想象…
imagine walking
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
单词表 (P14)
letter /‘let (r)/ n. 信;函
Miss /m s/ n. 女士;小姐
set up 建起;设立
disabled /d s‘e bld/ adj. 丧失能力的;有残疾的
make a difference 影响;有作用
blind /bla nd/ adj. 瞎的;失明的
deaf /def/ adj. 聋的
imagine / ‘m d n/ v. 想象;设想
difficulty /‘d f k lti/ n. 困难;难题
difficulty
n.
困难;难题
difficult
adj.
困难的
difficultly
adv.
困难地
difficulty
n.
困难;难题
difficult
adj.
困难的
difficultly
adv.
困难地
你如果遇到困难,你可以给我打电话.
If you have any difficulties, you can call me.
拓展:
have difficulty (in) doing sth
have trouble (in) doing sth
have problems (in) doing sth
意为“做某事有困难”.
例如:我学英语有困难.
I have difficulty (in) learning English.
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
单词表 (P14)
open /‘ p n/ v. 打开;开
door /d :(r)/ n. 门
carry /‘k ri/ v. 拿;提;扛
train /tre n/ v. 训练;培训
excited / k‘sa t d/ adj. 激动的;兴奋的
training /‘tre n / n. 训练;培训
kindness /‘ka ndn s/ n. 仁慈;善良
clever /‘klev (r)/ adj. 聪明的;聪颖的
understand /, nd (r)‘st nd/ v. 理解;领会
change /t e nd / v/n. 变化;改变
open
v.
打开;开
1.请把门打开透点新鲜空气进来.
Please open the door and let fresh air in.
2.让窗户开着吧,里面很热.
Let the window open . It’s hot inside.
open
v. “打开;开” (将原来闭合的东西打开),反义词为close.
adj. “ 开着的;营业的”.反义词为closed(关闭的;停止营业的)
adj.
开着的;营业的
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
单词表 (P14)
open /‘ p n/ v. 打开;开
door /d :(r)/ n. 门
carry /‘k ri/ v. 拿;提;扛
train /tre n/ v. 训练;培训
excited / k‘sa t d/ adj. 激动的;兴奋的
training /‘tre n / n. 训练;培训
kindness /‘ka ndn s/ n. 仁慈;善良
clever /‘klev (r)/ adj. 聪明的;聪颖的
understand /, nd (r)‘st nd/ v. 理解;领会
change /t e nd / v/n. 变化;改变
carry
v.
拿;提;扛;背;运送
你能帮我搬一下这个盒子吗
Can you carry the box for me
辨析:carry , take , bring与get
carry
take
bring
get
“运送;搬运”,无明确的方向性.
“拿走”,指把东西从近处拿到远处.
“拿来”,把东西从远处拿到近处.
“取来”,指去某处把东西拿来,再回到说话者所在地,是一个来回的过程.
1.让我帮你搬些书吧.
2.记得把书带到学校去.
3.明天把你的作业带到这儿来.
4.请去给我拿些水果来.
Let me help you to _________ some books.
Remember to ________ the book to your school.
________ your homework here tomorrow.
Please go and _______ some fruit for me.
carry
take
Bring
get
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
单词表 (P14)
open /‘ p n/ v. 打开;开
door /d :(r)/ n. 门
carry /‘k ri/ v. 拿;提;扛
train /tre n/ v. 训练;培训
excited / k‘sa t d/ adj. 激动的;兴奋的
training /‘tre n / n. 训练;培训
kindness /‘ka ndn s/ n. 仁慈;善良
clever /‘klev (r)/ adj. 聪明的;聪颖的
understand /, nd (r)‘st nd/ v. 理解;领会
change /t e nd / v/n. 变化;改变
train
v.
训练;培训
training
un.
训练;培训
vt. “训练;培训”
train sb to do sth
train sb in sth
我们可以训练马做农活.
训练某人做某事
在某方面训练/培养某人
train
cn. “火车”
vi. “锻炼;接受训练”
相当于exercise.
这个男孩正在为学校运动会训练.
We can train a horse to do farm work.
The boy is training for the school sports meeting.
go …by train = take a train to…
我们乘火车去学校.
I go to school by train.= I take a train to school.
乘火车去…
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
单词表 (P14)
open /‘ p n/ v. 打开;开
door /d :(r)/ n. 门
carry /‘k ri/ v. 拿;提;扛
train /tre n/ v. 训练;培训
excited / k‘sa t d/ adj. 激动的;兴奋的
training /‘tre n / n. 训练;培训
kindness /‘ka ndn s/ n. 仁慈;善良
clever /‘klev (r)/ adj. 聪明的;聪颖的
understand /, nd (r)‘st nd/ v. 理解;领会
change /t e nd / v/n. 变化;改变
excited
adj.
激动的;兴奋的
exciting
adj.
令人兴奋的;令人激动的
excite
v.
使兴奋;使激动
be excited about…
be excited to do sth
我对这个好消息感到很兴奋.
I am very excited about the news.
对…感到激动/兴奋
对做某事感到激动/兴奋
观看了那场令人激动的比赛.我们很兴奋.
We were so excited to watch the exciting match.
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
单词表 (P14)
open /‘ p n/ v. 打开;开
door /d :(r)/ n. 门
carry /‘k ri/ v. 拿;提;扛
train /tre n/ v. 训练;培训
excited / k‘sa t d/ adj. 激动的;兴奋的
training /‘tre n / n. 训练;培训
kindness /‘ka ndn s/ n. 仁慈;善良
clever /‘klev (r)/ adj. 聪明的;聪颖的
understand /, nd (r)‘st nd/ v. 理解;领会
change /t e nd / v/n. 变化;改变
kindness
un.
仁慈;善良
拓展:“adj+ness”构成的常见名词有
ill-illness(疾病)
sad-sadness(悲伤)
happy-happiness(幸福)
kind
adj.
善良的
多亏了你的好心,我找到了失踪的宠物.
Thanks to your kindness. I found the lost pet.
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
单词表 (P14)
open /‘ p n/ v. 打开;开
door /d :(r)/ n. 门
carry /‘k ri/ v. 拿;提;扛
train /tre n/ v. 训练;培训
excited / k‘sa t d/ adj. 激动的;兴奋的
training /‘tre n / n. 训练;培训
kindness /‘ka ndn s/ n. 仁慈;善良
clever /‘klev (r)/ adj. 聪明的;聪颖的
understand /, nd (r)‘st nd/ v. 理解;领会
change /t e nd / v/n. 变化;改变
clever
adj.
聪明的;聪颖的
他是一个聪明的学生.
He is a clever student.
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
单词表 (P14)
open /‘ p n/ v. 打开;开
door /d :(r)/ n. 门
carry /‘k ri/ v. 拿;提;扛
train /tre n/ v. 训练;培训
excited / k‘sa t d/ adj. 激动的;兴奋的
training /‘tre n / n. 训练;培训
kindness /‘ka ndn s/ n. 仁慈;善良
clever /‘klev (r)/ adj. 聪明的;聪颖的
understand /, nd (r)‘st nd/ v. 理解;领会
change /t e nd / v/n. 变化;改变
understand
v.
理解;领会
注意:过去式,过去分词为不规则变化.
understand-understood-understood
我听不懂英语.
I can’t understand English.
补充:make oneself understood
他在努力让别人理解自己.
He is trying to _______________________.
make himself understood
意为“让别人理解自己(所说的) ”
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
单词表 (P14)
open /‘ p n/ v. 打开;开
door /d :(r)/ n. 门
carry /‘k ri/ v. 拿;提;扛
train /tre n/ v. 训练;培训
excited / k‘sa t d/ adj. 激动的;兴奋的
training /‘tre n / n. 训练;培训
kindness /‘ka ndn s/ n. 仁慈;善良
clever /‘klev (r)/ adj. 聪明的;聪颖的
understand /, nd (r)‘st nd/ v. 理解;领会
change /t e nd / v/n. 变化;改变
change
v/n.
变化;改变
v.
cn.
change one’s life
change (…) into…
改变某人的生活
(把…)变成…
用作可数名词, “变化”
用作不可数名词, “零钱”
1.电脑改变了我们的生活.
Computers ______________.
2.去年我的家乡发生了很大的变化.
Great changes took place in my hometown this year.
change
change our life
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
单词表 (P16)
interest /‘ ntr st/ n. 兴趣;关注
v. 使感兴趣;使关注
sir /s (r)/ n. 先生
madam /‘m d m/ n. 夫人;女士
interest
n/v.
interest
cn. “兴趣;爱好;关注”
take/have an interest in (doing) sth
相当于be interested in…
show an interest in…
vt. “使感兴趣;使关注”
这个故事使我感兴趣.
The story interests me.
对…感兴趣
对…表现出兴趣
interest
n/v.
interesting
adj.
有趣的,令人感兴趣的
interested
adj.
感兴趣的
他对这个有趣的故事很感兴趣.
He is ___________ in the __________ story.
interested
interesting
以上为八年级下册第二单元 Section B部分的新单词讲解.
Thanks for your listening.