人教版八下Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? SectionA词汇精讲课件

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人教版八年级下册
Unit 1
Section A , Section B
01
06
02
07
03
04
05
010
09
08
Unit 2
Section A , Section B
Unit 6
Section A , Section B
Unit 5
Section A , Section B
Unit 4
Section A , Section B
Unit 3
Section A , Section B
Unit 10
Section A , Section B
Unit 9
Section A , Section B
Unit 8
Section A , Section B
Unit 7
Section A , Section B
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
单词表 (P17)
rubbish /'r b / n.垃圾；废弃物
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
fold /f ld/ v. 折叠；对折
sweep /swi:p/ v.
(swept /swept/ ) 打扫；扫
floor /fl :(r)/ n. 地板；楼层
rubbish
un.
垃圾；废弃物
take out the rubbish
倒垃圾
请你倒一下垃圾好吗？
Could you please____________________
take out the rubbish
fold
v.
折叠；对折
fold one's clothes
叠衣服
起床后你应该叠被子。
You should _____________ after you get up.
fold your quilt
fold the quilt
叠被子
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
单词表 (P17)
rubbish /'r b / n.垃圾；废弃物
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
fold /f ld/ v. 折叠；对折
sweep /swi:p/ v.
(swept /swept/ ) 打扫；扫
floor /fl :(r)/ n. 地板；楼层
sweep
v.
扫；打扫
sweep the floor
扫地
你能帮我扫一下地吗？
Could you please help me to_______________
sweep the floor
一般指用刷子、扫帚等把表面的灰层、污物清除。
注意：
过去式、过去分词为不规则
sweep-swept-swept
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
单词表 (P17)
rubbish /'r b / n.垃圾；废弃物
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
fold /f ld/ v. 折叠；对折
sweep /swi:p/ v.
(swept /swept/ ) 打扫；扫
floor /fl :(r)/ n. 地板；楼层
floor
n.
地板(通常指室内地面；室外用ground)；楼层
on the floor
在地板上
1.地板上有一个篮球。
There is a basketball ____________.
2.她住在五楼。
She lives _______________.
on the fifth floor
在五楼
on the floor
on the fifth floor
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
单词表 (P17)
rubbish /'r b / n.垃圾；废弃物
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
fold /f ld/ v. 折叠；对折
sweep /swi:p/ v.
(swept /swept/ ) 打扫；扫
floor /fl :(r)/ n. 地板；楼层
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
单词表 (P18-19)
mess /mes/ n. 杂乱；不整洁
throw /θr / v.
(threw /θru:/ ) 扔；掷
all the time 频繁；反复
neither /’na / adv. 也不
shirt / (r)t/ n. 衬衫
as soon as 一...就...；尽快
mess
n.
杂乱；不整洁
make a mess
mess
(be) in a mess
弄得乱七八糟
乱七八糟
1.孩子们把房间弄得很脏乱。
The children ______________ in the room.
2.这个房间乱七八糟的。
The room is __________.
make a mess
in a mess
throw
vt/vi.
扔；掷(throw-threw-thrown)
这些孩子们正在往河里扔石头。
The children _____________ stones into the river.
are throwing
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
单词表 (P18-19)
mess /mes/ n. 杂乱；不整洁
throw /θr / v.
(threw /θru:/ ) 扔；掷
all the time 频繁；反复
neither /’na / adv. 也不
shirt / (r)t/ n. 衬衫
as soon as 一...就...；尽快
拓展：throw常见短语
v.
扔；掷
throw down
throw
throw sth to sb
(随手)扔下
扔掉
将某物扔给某人(不含恶意)
向某人扔去...(恶意，带攻击性)
throw away
throw sth at sb
1.他扔下书包就出去了。
He ___________ his bag and went out.
2.他朝狗扔了块石头。
He _______ a stone _____ the dog.
threw down
threw
at
all the time
频繁；反复；一直；总是
(常放于句末)
我的哥哥总是看电视。
My elder brother _____________________.
watches TV all the time
注意：
always也有“一直；总是”的意思，常放于连系动词be，情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前。
她总是上学迟到。
She is always late for school.
=She always goes to school late.
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
单词表 (P18-19)
mess /mes/ n. 杂乱；不整洁
throw /θr / v.
(threw /θru:/ ) 扔；掷
all the time 频繁；反复
neither /’na / adv. 也不
shirt / (r)t/ n. 衬衫
as soon as 一...就...；尽快
neither
adv.
也不
表示前面叙述的否定情况也适合另外的人或物
否定句，neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语
肯定句，so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语
表示前面叙述的肯定情况也适合另外的人或物
1.我不喜欢篮球，她也不喜欢。
I don't like basketball, ________________.
2.Helen不会说英语，我也不会。
Helen can't speak English,______________.
neither does she
neither can I
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
单词表 (P18-19)
mess /mes/ n. 杂乱；不整洁
throw /θr / v.
(threw /θru:/ ) 扔；掷
all the time 频繁；反复
neither /’na / adv. 也不
shirt / (r)t/ n. 衬衫
as soon as 一...就...；尽快
neither
拓展：neither作代词
表示“两者都不”，其反义词为：both“两者都”。
1.那对双胞胎都不像他们的母亲.
Neither of the twins takes/take after their mother.
2.-茶和咖啡,你想要哪种
-两者都不要.我只想要一些水.
-Which would you like, tea or coffee
- __________. I just want some water.
Neither
shirt
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
单词表 (P18-19)
mess /mes/ n. 杂乱；不整洁
throw /θr / v.
(threw /θru:/ ) 扔；掷
all the time 频繁；反复
neither /’na / adv. 也不
shirt / (r)t/ n. 衬衫
as soon as 一...就...；尽快
n.
衬衫
我妈妈给 我买了一件衬衫作为生日礼物.
My mom bought me a shirt as my birthday gift.
as soon as
一…就…;尽快
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
单词表 (P18-19)
mess /mes/ n. 杂乱；不整洁
throw /θr / v.
(threw /θru:/ ) 扔；掷
all the time 频繁；反复
neither /’na / adv. 也不
shirt / (r)t/ n. 衬衫
as soon as 一...就...；尽快
引导时间状语从句,强调两个动作在时间上是接连发生的.
主将从现
1.他一坐下就拿出英语书来.
He took out his English book ___________ he sat down.
2.我一到达北京就会给你打电话.
I will call you as soon as I _______ Beijing.
as soon as
get to
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
单词表 (P20)
pass /pɑ s/ v. 给；递；走过；通过
borrow /’b r / v. 借；借用
lend /lend/ v.(lent /lent/ ) 借给；借出
finger /’f g (r)/ n. 手指
hate /he t/ v. 厌恶；讨厌
chore /t :(r)/ n.
杂务；乏味无聊的工作
while /wa l/ conj.
与...同时；当...的时候
pass
给;递;走过;通过
v.
pass sb sth
pass
后接双宾语
pass sth to sb
把某物(传)递给某人
1.请把书递给我.
Please _________________.
=Please ___________________.
2.我昨天经过了那家商店.
I ________ the shop yesterday.
3.我们都通过了考试.
We all ________________.
pass me the book
pass the book to me
当直接宾语为代词时,只能用pass sth to sb.
passed
passed the exam
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
单词表 (P20)
pass /pɑ s/ v. 给；递；走过；通过
borrow /’b r / v. 借；借用
lend /lend/ v.(lent /lent/ ) 借给；借出
finger /’f g (r)/ n. 手指
hate /he t/ v. 厌恶；讨厌
chore /t :(r)/ n.
杂务；乏味无聊的工作
while /wa l/ conj.
与...同时；当...的时候
borrow
借;借用
vt.
表示主语借用别人的东西.常用结构:
borrow sth from sb/somewhere
1.Bob向他的朋友借了一本书.
Bob _________ a book _______ his friend.
2.他从图书馆借了一些书.
He __________ some books ______ the library.
borrowed
from
borrowed
from
向某人/从某地借某物
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
单词表 (P20)
pass /pɑ s/ v. 给；递；走过；通过
borrow /’b r / v. 借；借用
lend /lend/ v.(lent /lent/ ) 借给；借出
finger /’f g (r)/ n. 手指
hate /he t/ v. 厌恶；讨厌
chore /t :(r)/ n.
杂务；乏味无聊的工作
while /wa l/ conj.
与...同时；当...的时候
lend
借给;借出(lend-lent-lent)
vt.
表示主语把自己的东西借给他人.(反义词为borrow).常用结构:
lend sb sth=lend sth to sb
借给某人某物
你可以借给我一些书吗
Can you ______ me some books
=Can you _____ some books ___ me
lend
to
lend
辨析:lend, borrow 和keep
lend
borrow
keep
借给;借出
借进;借入
保存
非延续性动词
非延续性动词
延续性动词
强调主语把自己的东西借出去.
强调主语从别人那里把东西借来.
可与一段时间连用
1.昨天我借给了Helen一只钢笔.
I _______ a pen _______ Helen yesterday.
2.昨天Helen从我这儿借了一只钢笔.
Helen ___________ a pen _______ me yesterday.
3.这支钢笔Helen可以借用一个星期.
Helen can ________ the pen for a week.
lent
to
borrowed
from
keep
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
单词表 (P20)
pass /pɑ s/ v. 给；递；走过；通过
borrow /’b r / v. 借；借用
lend /lend/ v.(lent /lent/ ) 借给；借出
finger /’f g (r)/ n. 手指
hate /he t/ v. 厌恶；讨厌
chore /t :(r)/ n.
杂务；乏味无聊的工作
while /wa l/ conj.
与...同时；当...的时候
finger
手指
n.
我昨天割破了手指.
I cut my finger yesterday.
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
单词表 (P20)
pass /pɑ s/ v. 给；递；走过；通过
borrow /’b r / v. 借；借用
lend /lend/ v.(lent /lent/ ) 借给；借出
finger /’f g (r)/ n. 手指
hate /he t/ v. 厌恶；讨厌
chore /t :(r)/ n.
杂务；乏味无聊的工作
while /wa l/ conj.
与...同时；当...的时候
hate
讨厌;厌恶
v.
表示一种感情或心理状态,不能用于进行时,反义词为like/love.
讨厌某物/某人
hate sth/sb
hate
hate to do/doing sth
厌恶做某事
我喜欢做饭但讨厌洗餐具.
I like cooking but hate doing the dishes.
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
单词表 (P20)
pass /pɑ s/ v. 给；递；走过；通过
borrow /’b r / v. 借；借用
lend /lend/ v.(lent /lent/ ) 借给；借出
finger /’f g (r)/ n. 手指
hate /he t/ v. 厌恶；讨厌
chore /t :(r)/ n.
杂务；乏味无聊的工作
while /wa l/ conj.
与...同时；当...的时候
chore
杂物;乏味无聊的工作
n.
我讨厌做家务.
I hate doing chores.
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
单词表 (P20)
pass /pɑ s/ v. 给；递；走过；通过
borrow /’b r / v. 借；借用
lend /lend/ v.(lent /lent/ ) 借给；借出
finger /’f g (r)/ n. 手指
hate /he t/ v. 厌恶；讨厌
chore /t :(r)/ n.
杂务；乏味无聊的工作
while /wa l/ conj.
与...同时；当...的时候
while
与…同时;当…的时候
conj.
当他们在说话时,老师进来了.
While they were talking, the teacher came in.
辨析:while和when
while
when
从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词
从句谓语动词可为延续性动词,也可为非延续性动词
从句通常为进行时,如果主句和从句中的动作是同时进行的,那么主句也要用进行时.
从句的时态多为一般现在时或一般过去时.
1.妈妈在做饭时我在做作业.
I was doing my homework ______ my mom was cooking.
2.我进来时,爸爸在看报纸.
My father was reading a newspaper ______ I came in.
while
when
1.北方天气寒冷,而南方温暖.
It’s cold in the north _______ it’s warm in the south.
2.我喜欢蓝色而我姐姐喜欢红色.
I like blue ______ my sister likes red.
拓展：
while还可意为“而;然而”,
表示两种情况的对比.
while
while
以上为八年级下册第三单元 Section A部分的新单词讲解.
Thanks for your listening.