湖北省武汉市常青联合体2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案，含听力原文，无音频）
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| 名称 | 湖北省武汉市常青联合体2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案，含听力原文，无音频） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-07-01 11:54:23 | ||
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武汉市常青联合体2023-2024学年度第二学期期末考试
高一 英语试卷
考试时间： 2024年6月28日8: 00-10: 00 试卷满分：150 分
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置、听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to do next
A. Move the car. B. Walk in the park. C. Do some shopping.
2. Where are the speakers probably
A. On a bus. B. At home. C. In a cafe.
3. What is the woman probably dissatisfied with about her new position
A. The heavy work. B. The new colleagues. C. The working environment.
4. Why has Susan been busy in the library recently
A. For a project. B. For exams. C. For volunteer work.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A movie. B. A game. C. A concert.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. When did Anna get the call from the shop
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
7. What does Anna recommend doing after school
A. Going for a bike ride. B. Repairing the bike. C. Calling the shop assistant.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Husband and wife.
9. What does the woman suggest doing
A. Paying the rent. B. Signing the agreement. C. Finding a bigger place soon.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why does the man talk to the man
A. To send an invitation. B. To ask for information. C. To postpone a meeting.
11. Where will the speakers go this weekend
A. The Italian restaurant. B. The Thai restaurant. C. The Chinese restaurant.
12. What will the man do next
A. Reserve a table. B. Talk with Tony. C. They may hurt the environment.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题
13. What did the woman think of the art museum
A. It was entertaining. B. It was ordinary. C. It was surprising.
14. How has the man learned about the ring-shaped building
A. By visiting it in person. B. By watching it on TV. C. By reading an article about it.
15. Why was the sculpture in the courtyard rebuilt
A. Because of its size. B. Because of its weight. C. Because of its shape.
16. What does the man want to do
A. Write an article. B. Interview the sculptor. C. Borrow the magazine.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the speaker doing
A. Giving a class. B. Hosting a program. C. Chairing a meeting.
18. What is the main cause of phone-related accidents according to the research
A. The handling of the phone.
B. The act of speaking on the phone.
C. The process of texting over the phone.
19. Who is Giuseppe Fontini
A. A taxi driver. B. A scientist. C. A lawmaker.
20. What will the speaker probably talk about next
A. The challenge for lawmakers.
B. The benefits of hands-free equipment.
C. The danger of using cell phones while driving.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共 15 个小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Travel Apps That Will Make Your Next Trip Better in Every Way
Kayak
A flight-price search engine, Kayak makes it simple and convenient to price out different flight options heading virtually anywhere in the world. You can filter (筛选) by airline, time of departure or arrival, number of stops and other variables as well. As a flight-comparison engine, it offers a quick way to determine available trip choices. It also helps you find a new flight if you’ve encountered a delay.
TripIt
Triplt is a handy app that helps keep jet-setters more organized by pulling together important information in one spot. Simply forward your trip-related reservations in the form of emails, photos and other media formats to plans@. And the service creates a custom route that you can view online, or share with your friends and family. It’s one of the best travel apps for detail-oriented travelers, and it can save you the trouble of having to remember flight times, hotel confirmation numbers and more.
Hotel Tonight
If you’re hunting for a hotel room, Hotel Tonight is one of the best travel apps for you. It doesn’t just offer savings and deals on budget. luxury and vacation properties in thousands of cities, and it also offers steep discounts on rooms that are booked for the very same evening. Whether you’re looking for a motel or hotel, you can quickly search for and select comfortable places to stay on the fly. These features make the app a handy tool to have when you’re feeling adventurous.
Google Maps
If you’re traveling to a new or unfamiliar city, Google Maps can provide an overview or step-by-step directions of your surroundings. There are plenty of Google Maps tricks, but one helpful feature is the ability to download maps and access them offline, always a plus when you’re a tourist who’s out and about exploring overseas with no ready Internet connection. Real-time GPS navigation and traffic updates make it simple to track your movements or route your way to destinations.
21. What do Kayak and TripIt have in common
A. Helping travelers deal with the delay. B. Providing savings on budget.
C. Giving directions of the circumstance. D. Offering available plans for flight.
22. What is a great advantage of Hotel Tonight
A. Finding a hotel room very soon. B. A discount for booking online.
C. To compare thousands of hotels at a time. D. A handy app for adventurous athletes.
23. Which app best favors people who are offline
A. TripIt. B. Kayak. C. Google Maps. D. Hotel Tonight.
B
All I had to do for the two dollars was to clean her house for a few hours after school. It was a beautiful house with things that were common in her neighborhood, absent in mine. Working for her brought me a sense of pride, not only because I could immerse in little luxuries like movies and candy, but also because I contributed half of my earnings to my mother, ensuring they were used for necessities. I was not like the children in folk tales: burdensome mouths to feed, problems so severe that they were abandoned to the forest. I had a status that doing routine chores in my house did not provide —and it earned me a slow smile, an approving nod from an adult and confirmations that I was adult-like, not childlike. In those days, children were not just loved or liked; they were needed. They could earn money; they could care for children younger than themselves; they could work the farm, take care of the herd, and much more. I suspect that children aren’t needed in that way now. They are loved, protected and spoiled.
Little by little, I got better at cleaning her house—good enough to be given more to do. After struggling to move the piano, my limbs ached terribly. Despite wanting to decline or voice my discomfort, I feared losing my job and the independence and respect it afforded me She began to offer me her clothes, for a price. Impressed by these worn things, which looked simply elegant to a little girl who had only two dresses to wear to school, I bought a few. Still, I had trouble summoning up (鼓起) the courage to object to the increasing demands she made. Despite feeling overwhelmed, I hesitated to voice my concerns, knowing my mother would urge me to quit. However, one day while alone in the kitchen with my father, I expressed my disappointment. In any case, he put down his cup of coffee and said, “Get your money. Whatever the work is, do it well —not for the boss but for yourself. You make the job; it doesn’t make you. You are not the work you do; you are the person you are. “
I have worked for all sorts of people since then, geniuses and fools, quick-witted and dull, big-hearted and narrow. I’ve had many kinds of jobs, but since that conversation with my father, I have never considered the level of labor to be the measure of myself, and I have never placed the security of a job above my self-worth and family value.
24. What mainly enabled the author to continue bearing the burden of work
A. Pride in shouldering family obligations. B. Abundant exposure to entertainment.
C. Satisfaction from contributing to society. D. Inborn abilities to handle work stress.
25. Which of the following can be used to describe the author’s character
A. Responsible but innocent. B. Observant and independent.
C. Determined but stubborn. D. Family-oriented and humorous.
26. What did the author’s father make her understand
A. Don’t be pessimistic about her identity. B. Don’t try to escape difficulties in work.
C. Make a distinction between work and life. D. Express dissatisfaction with her work freely.
27. What does the author mainly want to tell us
A. Family support can ease the pain of challenging work.
B. Success isn’t always guaranteed by hard work alone.
C. Social expectations may lead individuals away from their genuine goals.
D. Don’t regard work achievement as a standard for defining oneself.
C
Medical artificial intelligence (AI) can perform with expert-level accuracy and deliver cost-effective care. IBM’s Watson diagnoses (诊断) heart disease better than cardiologists (心脏病专家) do. Chatbots give better medical advice to patients in place of nurses. Some forecast that medical AI will enter 90% of hospitals and replace as much as 80% of what doctors currently do. Yet, as our recent research suggests, patients show a strong resistance to medical AI.
The reason, we found, is not the belief that AI provides lower care. Nor is it that patients think that AI is more costly or less informative. Rather, resistance to medical AI seems to come from a belief that AI does not take into account one’s specific circumstances. People view themselves as unique. By contrast, they think medical care delivered by AI providers is suited to treat an average patient but unsuitable to account for the unique circumstances that apply to an individual. No wonder that medical AI providers are given a cold welcome.
There are a number of steps that care providers can take to overcome patients’ resistance to medical AI. For example, if an AI provider is capable of tailoring its recommendation for whether to have a surgery to each patient’s unique characteristics and medical history, patients would be likely to follow the treatment recommendations of the AI provider. In addition, health care providers could also deliver individualized health care by explaining how the algorithms (算法) work and sharing patients’ reviews with the media. Having a physician confirm the recommendation of an AI provider should make people more willing to accept AI-based care. People are comfortable using medical AI if a physician remains in charge of the ultimate decision.
AI-based health care technologies are being developed and employed at an impressive rate, providing better medical services for the patients. But harnessing the full potential of them will require that we first overcome patients’ doubt of having an algorithm, rather than a person making decisions about their care.
28. What made people resist the medical AI
A. People’s lasting trust in a human doctor’s ability.
B. A sufferer’s temper ignored by medical AI.
C. The accuracy of the information from medical AI.
D. The concern about its personalization in treatment
29. What can be a solution to patients’ resistance according to the author
A. Providing a more specific treatment.
B. Treating sufferers as average patients.
C. Keeping away from the influence of a physician.
D. Getting the algorithms prioritized in time.
30. Which word can replace the underlined word “harnessing” in the last paragraph
A. Storing. B. Weakening. C. Using. D. Destroying.
31. What is the suitable title for the text
A. Potential Application of AI.
B. Advantages of Medical AI.
C. The Challenge That Medical AI Faces.
D. How AI Replaces Nurses in Healthcare.
D
Ask any parents of young children whether they’ve ever felt overwhelmed (不堪重负的), and the answer will probably be—yes. Even in the most relaxed households there can be days when things seem to be out of control, leaving parents exhausted and annoyed. Kids often don’t have an off button or a quiet voice.
Common as this feeling is, there’s a personality trait (特 点) that can make everyday family life more overwhelming for some parents. Roughly 20%-30% of the population are classed as being a highly sensitive person, according to a 2018 research. People who have it may find it hard to cope with bright lights and loud noise, and feel very stressful. It can also involve a stronger understanding of other people’s feelings—empathy (同情) .
According to the psychologists, being highly sensitive is not a disorder but a personality trait—a way of responding to one’s environment. “Generally, highly sensitive people tend to react particularly strongly to sensory stimulation. They have stronger consciousness. They come to realize more details,” says Michael Pluess, a psychologist specializing in the study. “They will pick up on the moods of other people, have higher empathy, process things more deeply and pick up more about the environment. Deeply affected by what they see and feel, highly sensitive people are also easily overstimulated.”
The challenges highly sensitive parents face—including stress and overstimulation in a messy environment—can affect “high quality parenting”. In the early stages of parenthood, such parents report greater stress and find parenting more difficult than other parents do. Fortunately, though, the trait also comes with certain advantages. Recent evidence suggests that while highly sensitive parents initially experienced high levels of stress, they showed improved parenting styles by the time their babies were nine months old. In the short term, sensitive people are more easily overwhelmed with change, but when it comes to parenting, highly sensitive parents have the potential to be exceptional. They can understand their children and respond to their needs quickly and appropriately.
Since parental overwhelm can affect anyone, whether highly sensitive or not, some of the coping strategies for highly sensitive people could benefit all parents.
32. What does the author imply in the first paragraph
A. The kids are unhappy for lack of love. B. The life of young parents is colorful.
C. It is easy to get everything under control. D. Young kids are often tough to deal with.
33. What does Michael Pluess say about highly sensitive people
A. It is hard to overstimulate them. B. They possess no good insight.
C. It is common for them to overlook details. D. They better understand the environment.
34. How does the author consider the high sensitivity among young parents
A. Extremely harmful. B. Deeply rooted.
C. Potentially beneficial. D. Greatly unstable.
35. What might the author continue talking about
A. Tips for highly sensitive parents. B. Outcomes of coping strategies.
C. Evaluation of overwhelmed parents’ impact. D. Responses to the concern about parenting.
第二节 (共 5 个小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a high school student, you’re likely used to learning through reading textbooks. 36 This lies at the heart of “experiential appreciation,” a philosophy that encourages you to engage directly with the world around you. It’s about learning from real-life experiences, and discovering a more profound and engaging way to learn.
To practice experiential appreciation you can start by getting involved in hands-on activities related to your subjects. They will provide a firsthand understanding of the concepts you’re studying, making learning active and meaningful. So, try joining a sports team, picking up a paintbrush, or taking part in a local charity event. 37
As you dive deeper, immerse (沉浸) yourself fully in the surroundings and activities. When you’re in nature, don’t just look around. 38 Touching the leaves, feeling the wind and listening to the birds can enrich your learning and make each moment more memorable.
39 After trying something new, ask yourself what you learned and how it made you feel. Write in a journal or discuss it with friends. This self-discovery turns experiences into life lessons and offers a deeper understanding of the world.
Experiential appreciation transforms learning from a task to be completed into a journey to be treasured. 40 So, explore the world around you, let every experience shape you, and discover the endless possibilities that await. This is the core of true learning, where every moment is a step towards a richer, more enlightened life.
A. It extends learning beyond textbooks.
B. These activities bring learning to life.
C. Mind the impact of your actions on the environment.
D. Instead, activate your senses for a stronger tie with it.
E. Take your experiences further by reflecting on them.
F. Textbooks offer a systematic introduction to essential concepts and principles.
G. Now consider expanding your learning from just reading to actively participating.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 15 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
Carli Lloyd is grateful for the opportunity to play professional volleyball again after leaving the court.
She 41 . Athletes Unlimited (AU) with opening up the door to 42 . her dreams that were put on pause. “I wasn’t sure what it would look like,” Lloyd said. “AU has given me the 43 . to play again. It’s amazing to be a 44 . of the organization.”
While Lloyd was pregnant and shortly after giving birth to her daughter, she had hopes of returning to the 45 . . Lloyd spent months at home training and preparing for the 46 . “I worked really hard at home to get my body back in 47 . see how it felt to 48 . again.”
“My goal every week is to be 49 . to my team. I want to do everything I can to help my team win the 50 . Each day I’m thinking about what my 51 . and how I can help this group succeed.”
She believes in teamwork. 52 . , when asked the way the league is structured, Lloyd said she felt great anxiety initially for fear that the 53 . may be more on the individual and less on the 54 “Volleyball is a team sport, all the pieces 55 . and you need cooperation to be successful.” Lloyd said.
41. A. credits B. provides C. replaces D. equips
42. A. give away B. live out C. bring about D. take off
43. A. confidence B. order C. promise D. service
44. A. shelter B. part C. host D. guide
45. A. hospital B. home C. classroom D. court
46. A. election B. course C. season D. conflict
47. A. common B. case C. advance D. shape
48. A. compete B. bear C. defeat D. display
49. A. used B. connected C. addicted D. admitted
50. A. argument B. scholarship C. championship D. contract
51. A. dream B. trouble C. lesson D. role
52. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Furthermore
53. A. dependence B. influence C. focus D. base
54. A. coach B. audience C. leader D. team
55. A. occur B. matter C. contact D. break
第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it comes to ancient Chinese detectives, the name Di Renjie, a famous judge and administrator of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), often ____________ (56) (spring) to mind. For centuries, Di has been portrayed as a heroic ____________ (57) (investigate) in popular novels and stories throughout ancient China, who was ____________ (58) (high) logical and dialectical (辩证的) , and much adored by his contemporaries. Today, this tradition lives on in Chinese entertainment, with numerous TV and film adaptations of Di’s detective stories.
The new TV series “Judge Dee’s Mystery” records the life of Judge Dee. While solving various criminal cases in different places ____________ (59) he serves during the early stages of his career, Dee also uncovers the mystery ____________ (60) (surround) his own birth. ____________ (61) traditional Chinese detective fiction, which often combines supernatural elements, the new series emphasizes logic, reason, and realism. Facing a tangled web of cases, Judge Dee and his assistants employ reasoning skills to crack mysteries. “____________ (62) (compare) to other adaptations of Di Renjie’s stories, our drama stands out for its diversity and inclusiveness, “said Li Yunliang, the director of the series.
However, the series doesn’t intend to pursue a faithful recreation of the Tang Dynasty ____________ (63) offers a modern interpretation of the classical stories that still resonate with contemporary audiences.
Li believes that every Western audience can gain ____________ (64) unique insight into Judge Dee’s character and the cultural roots of Chinese civilization. “Judge Dee shows traditional Chinese virtues that deserve ____________ (65) (admire) by the Chinese people.” He adds.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris得知你在学校迷你马拉松比赛 (mini-marathon) 中获奖，来信向你表示祝贺并询问相关情况。请你给Chris回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示感谢；
2. 介绍赛前准备。
注意：
写作词数应为 80 左右；
2, 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours.
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I didn’t like Del so much. He always called me the nickname “Germy”, which meant “dirty”, instead of my real name “Jamie”. Besides, he was known as a trouble-maker in school. So when the head teacher Mr. Smith asked Del to come to his office, I naturally thought that Del had done something mean to someone. Through the window, I caught sight of a smaller boy crying. Del seemed unhappy, too.
He did not return to class that day. All of us were discussing what had happened to him. What else could such an annoying boy do “He must have hit the boy and was sent home,” I whispered to my friends. Their eyes widened. It felt good to see them so interested in what I said.
The next morning, the whole school was talking about Del being expelled (开除) for beating up a kid. I was surprised that my assumptions were passed on so quickly. So when Del walked into the classroom, all the kids were shocked. The kids next to him shift ed their desks away. “What’s your problem ” Del asked. “I don’t want you to attack me,” one kid said. Some laughed. “Yeah, I might,” said Del. I could tell he was joking, but many kids thought he admitted he did beat up someone.
During recess (课间休息) , Del tried to join the kickball game. “Neither team wants you,” one of the players said. “Why ” Del asked, looking confused. “I always play with you guys.” They ignored him and went on playing. Del sat by himself while the rest of the school enjoyed their recess away from him. Del looked lonely and sad, much different from before. I started to feel sorry for him.
Later that day, I learned what really happened. The kid was Del’s little brother and he was crying because their mother fell ill and was sent to hospital. I felt even sorrier for what I said before. I started a rumor (谣言).
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alone watching the kickball game. __________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now that Del had forgiven me, I decided to do more before the recess was over. ______________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
武汉市常青联合体2023-2024学年度第二学期期末考试
高一 英语试卷 参考答案
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
1-5 ABABC 6-10 BABCA 11-15 CACCB 16-20 CABBA
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 37. 5 分)
21-23 DAC 24-27 ABCD 28-31 DACC 32-35 DDCA
第二节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分)
36-40 GBDEA
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
41-45 ABABD 46-50 CDABC 51-55 DACDB
第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)
56. springs 57. investigator 58. highly 59. where 60. surrounding
61. Unlike 62. Compared 63. but 64. a 65. to be admired
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
One possible version:
Dear Chris,
Thanks for your letter and for your question as well. Now I am delighted to share with you more details about the mini-marathon.
Before the race, it is important to practice running and do some physical training every day. Be careful to avoid injury. Besides, you should stay confident and keep a good mood. As you know, the mini-marathon in our city is scheduled to take place every year, with hundreds of people participating in it. I think you can enter the one next year.
Looking forward to your participation.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alone watching the kickball game. Not wanting him to feel left out, I walked over and sat down beside him. “Hey Germy,” he said. “My name is Jamie.” I replied. I wanted to apologize for starting that rumor about him, but I was too ashamed to say it out loudly. “Del, do you want to play kickball with us ” I asked instead. He looked surprised but happy at the same time. After a moment of silence, he nodded his head.
Paragraph 2:
Now that Del had forgiven me, I decided to do more before the recess was over. I stood up and shouted to the other kids, “Guys, come here! Let’s play kickball together!” Some of them hesitated, but they eventually joined us. Del was smiling again and so were we. As we played, I realized that Del wasn’t as bad as I thought he was. He was just a normal kid who wanted to have fun and be accepted by others. From then on, whenever someone tried to start a rumor about him, I would stand up for him and tell them the truth about Del. We became good friends, and I learned an important lesson about judging people based on rumors.
常青联盟2023-2024学年度第二学期高一英语期末考试听力稿及答案详解
第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)
W: Excuse me, your car is blocking my driveway, and I need to go to the store.
M: Sorry, I’ll move it right away. And I’ll make sure to be more mindful of where I park in the future.
(Text 2)
M: Mom, I got wet! It started to pour the minute I got off the bus.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. Take a shower and change into something dry while I make you a cup of coffee.
(Text 3)
M: Zoe, I read about your promotion in the newspaper. You must be very pleased.
W: To be honest, I can take it or leave it. The new office is nice, but the amount of work has doubled.
(Text 4)
M: Did you know that Susan has three exams next week
W: Really I guess that would explain why she’s been spending so much time in the library lately.
M: Maybe we could organize a study group to help her prepare.
(Text 5)
W: How great the performance was! You must be feeling satisfied with yourselves.
M: We are. We put a lot of passion into our music. And judging by the smiles of the audience, they appreciated it.
第一节到此结束。
第二节：听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
M: Anna, when are you going to get your bike repaired
W: I took it to the shop the day before yesterday, on Monday. They phoned me yesterday morning and said they’d finished the work. I just haven’t had time to go and collect it.
M: Let’s go after school this afternoon. It’s on the way home, isn’t it
W: That’s a good idea. As you’ve already got your bike at school, what about going out for a ride together after I’ve collected it
M: Great idea!
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7)
M: Are there any further comments before we move on to the next item on the agenda of our company
W: No, I think we’ve covered everything.
M: Good. Let’s now turn to the issue of decorating the branch office.
W: Well, our rental agreement ends in May. The current office is available for a month. I think we need to look for a larger space as soon as possible instead of decorating it. Because we’ll have more staff.
M: OK. A month will be enough for us to look for a bigger space in the same neighborhood.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
M: Hi, Lisa. Smith and I were thinking of going out for a meal this weekend. Would you guys like to come with us
W: Yes, that’s wonderful. Where were you planning to go
M: We thought about going to that new Italian restaurant in town. It’s meant to be really good.
W: But hang on a second. I’ll just ask Tony . . . Sorry, William, Tony isn’t a big fan of Italian food.
M: OK, never mind. We could go somewhere else.
W: How about going to that new Chinese restaurant or the Thai one near the train station They’re supposed to be excellent and good value for money.
M: I’m sure Smith would like the first one. He loves dumplings and noodles. Shall I book a table for Saturday evening
W: OK, that would be perfect for us. Why don’t we get a table for 8 o’clock
M: Yes, OK. I’ll book one.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
M: Hey, Julie. How was your trip
W: Wonderful. I spent most of my time at the art museum. When I first saw it, I was amazed. I especially liked the ring-shaped building. I was interested to hear the guide explain all the problems they had building it.
M: I just read an article in a magazine that went on about the cost — ninety million in total. Hmm, it looked really unusual, at least from what I saw in the picture.
W: It is. The basic design is a circle. In fact, there are circles all over — the stones on the paths and even a lot of the sculptures. One sculpture is a mobile. It’s in the courtyard and it moves slowly in the air. It’s really impressive.
M: That was in the article too. It said the original was made of steel, and it weighed so much that it wasn’t safe to hang.
W: Right. They did it over in a lightweight material, so it wouldn’t crash down on someone’s head.
M: You know, the article went into that in detail. There was even an interview with the sculptor. I’d like to borrow the magazine again sometime.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
Okay, boys and girls, at the end of our class, I’ll talk about a recent study. The study shows that drivers using cell phones, even hands-free, are four times more likely to have accidents. The findings show that the use of earphones and other hands-free devices while driving does not reduce the risk of accidents. The research indicates that the primary cause of phone-related accidents is not the handling of the phone, but rather the act of talking on a phone. “The brain cannot quickly process the complex information required for driving and talking on the phone at the same time. “ Giuseppe Fontini, a leading research scientist in the study said. He added that the information distracts the driver, thus leading to a serious accident. The challenge now is for lawmakers. Many governments have banned the use of normal mobile phones behind the wheel. But some have allowed the use of hands-free equipment for several reasons. But with this new study, lawmakers may …
第二节到此结束。
阅读 (共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 37. 5 分)
A篇 【答案】 21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个能够使旅行变得更美好的应用程序。
21. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段”As a flight-comparison engine, it offers a quick way to determine available trip choices. It also helps you find a new flight if you’ve encountered a delay. “ (作为一个航班比较引擎，它提供了一种快速确定可用旅行选择的方法。如果你遇到航班延误，它还可以帮助你找到新的航班。) 和第二段”Simply forward your trip-related reservations in the form of emails, photos and other media formats to plans@. and the service creates a custom route that you can view online, or share with your friends and family. “ (只需将你的旅行相关预订以电子邮件、照片和其他媒体格式转发到plans@，该服务会创建一个你可以在线查看或与你的朋友和家人分享的定制路线。) 可知，Kayak和TripIt都提供了航班的可用计划，故选D。
22. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段”It doesn’t just offer savings and deals on budget. luxury and vacation properties in thousands of cities, and it also offers steep discounts on rooms that are booked for the very same evening. “ (它不仅提供了在数千个城市的预算、豪华和度假物业上的节省和交易，而且还为当天晚上预订的房间提供了大幅度的折扣。) 可知，Hotel Tonight的一个大优点是可以很快找到酒店房间，故选A。
23. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段”There are plenty of Google Maps tricks, but one helpful feature is the ability to download maps and access them offline, always a plus when you’re a tourist who’s out and about exploring overseas with no ready Internet connection. “ (Google Maps有很多技巧，但一个有用的功能是可以下载地图并离线访问，这对于在海外探索而没有现成的互联网连接的游客来说总是一个加分项。) 可知，Google Maps最适合离线使用的人，故选C。
B篇 【答案】 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D
【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己的故事故事大家不要把工作成绩作为定义自己的标准。
24．推理判断题。根据 Working for her brought me a sense of pride, not only because I could immerse in little luxuries like movies and candy, but also because I contributed half of my earnings to my mother, ensuring they were used for necessities. 为她工作给我带来了一种自豪感，不仅因为我可以沉浸在像电影和糖果这样的小奢侈品中，还因为我把一半的收入捐给了我母亲，确保这些收入用于生活必需品。可知以承担家庭责任为荣让作者能够继续承担工作的重担 ； 故答案为A 。
25．推理判断题。根据In those days, children were not just loved or liked; they were needed. They could earn money; they could care for children younger than themselves; they could work the farm, take care of the herd, and much more. I suspect that children aren’t needed in that way now. They are loved, protected and spoiled. 在那些日子里，孩子们不仅仅是被爱或被喜欢; 他们被需要。他们可以赚钱; 他们可以照顾比自己小的孩子; 他们可以在农场干活，照顾牛群，以及做更多的事情。我怀疑孩子现在已经不再那样被需要了。他们被爱，被保护，被溺爱。Despite wanting to decline or voice my discomfort, I feared losing my job and the independence and respect it afforded me. 尽管我想拒绝或表达我的不适，但我害怕失去我的工作，失去它给我的独立和尊重。可知作者是一个观察力强并且很独立的人 ； 故答案为B 。
26．细节理解题。根据 In any case, he put down his cup of coffee and said, “Get your money. Whatever the work is, do it well —not for the boss but for yourself. You make the job; it doesn’t make you. You are not the work you do; you are the person you are. “无论如何，他放下咖啡，说: “拿你的钱。不管是什么工作，都要做好——不是为了老板，而是为了你自己。你得到了这份工作; 它不会创造你。你所做的工作不能代表你；你就是你自己。”可知把工作和生活区分开来； 故答案为 C。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章最后的作者的总结 I’ve had many kinds of jobs, but since that conversation with my father, I have never considered the level of labor to be the measure of myself, and I have never placed the security of a job above my self-worth and family value. 我做过很多种工作，但自从和父亲的那次谈话之后，我就不再把工作成绩作为衡量自己的标准，也不再把工作的安全感置于自我价值和家庭价值之上。可知不要把工作成绩作为定义自己的标准 ； 故答案为D 。
C篇 【答案】 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了虽然医疗人工智能可以提供较好的医疗服务，但是患者有强烈的抵触，其原因在于人们担心它无法提供个性化治疗，因此要想充分发挥医疗人工智能的潜力，需要首先解决患者对它的抵触。
28. 细节理解题。根据第二段中”Rather, resistance to medical AI seems to come from a belief that AI does not take into account one’s specific circumstances. People view themselves as unique. By contrast, they think medical care delivered by AI providers is suited to treat an average patient but unsuitable to account for the unique circumstances that apply to an individual. (相反，对医疗人工智能的抵制似乎来自一种信念，即人工智能不会考虑到个人的具体情况。人们认为自己是独一无二的。相比之下，他们认为人工智能提供者提供的医疗服务适合治疗普通患者，但不适合解释适用于个人的独特情况) “可知，人们担心医疗人工智能无法提供适合个人的个性化治疗，因此抵触它。故选D项。
29. 细节理解题。根据第三段中”For example, if an AI provider is capable of tailoring its recommendation for whether to have a surgery to each patient’s unique characteristics and medical history, patients would be likely to follow the treatment recommendations of the AI provider. (例如，如果人工智能提供者能够根据每个患者的独特特征和病史量身定制是否进行手术的建议，那么患者可能会遵循人工智能提供者的治疗建议) “可知，作者认为根据患者的具体情况提供更具体的治疗，可能可以解决患者对医疗人工智能的抵触。故选A项。
30. 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文”AI-based health care technologies are being developed and employed at an impressive rate, providing better medical services for the patients. (基于人工智能的医疗保健技术正在以惊人的速度发展和应用，为患者提供更好的医疗服务) “和下文”that we first overcome patients’ doubt of having an algorithm, rather than a person making decisions about their care (我们首先要克服病人对由算法而非人来决定他们的护理的怀疑) “可知，此处先肯定医疗人工智能的发展可以带来更好的医疗服务，再提出要解决人们对医疗人工智能的怀疑。由此推知，该解决方法的目的在于充分利用医疗人工智能的潜能，画线词意思应该与use”使用，利用”一致。故选C项。
31. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段先介绍虽然医疗人工智能可以提供较好的医疗服务，但是患者强烈抵触医疗人工智能，第二段分析了这种抵触背后的原因，第三段从原因入手提出相应的解决方法，最后一段总结我们需要消除患者的强烈抵触，才能充分利用医疗人工智能。因此，C项”医疗人工智能面临的挑战”契合文章主要内容，最适合作为标题。故选C项。
D篇 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了高度敏感的父母压力很大、不堪重负主要受环境的影响；同时也阐述了其好处是在经过一段时间的高压力后，高敏感度的父母养育孩子的能力会得到提升。
32. 推理判断题。根据第一段”Ask any parents of young children whether they’ve ever felt overwhelmed (不堪重负的) , and the answer will probably be—yes. Even in the most relaxed households there can be days when things seem to be out of control, leaving parents exhausted and annoyed. Kids often don’t have an off button or a quiet voice. (问问任何年幼孩子的父母，他们是否曾经感到不知所措，答案可能是——是的。即使在最轻松的家庭中，有时事情似乎也会失控，让父母筋疲力尽和烦恼。孩子们通常没有关闭按钮或安静的声音。) “可知，大部分父母在养育孩子的过程中都曾感到疲惫和烦躁，因为孩子很难管教。故选D项。
33. 细节理解题。根据第三段”They will pick up on the moods of other people, have higher empathy, process things more deeply and pick up more about the environment. (他们会了解他人的情绪，有更高的同理心，更深入地处理事物，更多地了解环境。) “可知，心理学家Michael Pluess认为高度敏感的人能够更好地了解环境。故选D项。
34. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段”In the short term, sensitive people are more easily overwhelmed with change, but when it comes to parenting, highly sensitive parents have the potential to be exceptional. They can understand their children and respond to their needs quickly and appropriately. (在短期内，敏感的人更容易被变化所淹没，但在育儿方面，高度敏感的父母有可能成为例外。他们可以理解他们的孩子，并快速、适当地回应他们的需求。) “可知，高度敏感的年轻父母经历过段时间的精神高压之后可以提高养育孩子的能力。因此，高敏感度对年轻父母来说可能是有益的。故选C项。
35. 推理判断题。文章探讨了高度敏感对于处在育儿期年轻父母的影响，谈论了其不好的一面，也涉及好的一面，并结合最后一段”Since parental overwhelm can affect anyone, whether highly sensitive or not, some of the coping strategies for highly sensitive people could benefit all parents. (无论高度敏感与否，针对高度敏感人群的一些应对策略可以使所有父母受益。) “可推知，作者接下来将会就如何避免由高度敏感所造成的精神压力这一问题，给处在育儿期的年轻父母提出应对策略。故选A项。
第二节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】36 G 37. B 38. D 39. E 40. A
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了”体验式欣赏”——一种鼓励你直接与周围的世界接触的学习方法。
36. 根据上文”As a high school student, you’re likely used to learning through reading textbooks. (作为一名高中生，你可能已经习惯了通过阅读教科书来学习) “以及下文”This lies at the heart of “experiential appreciation, “ a philosophy that encourages you to engage directly with the world around you. (这是”体验式欣赏”的核心，这种哲学鼓励你直接与周围的世界接触。) 推测，此处在谈论不止有通过阅读教科书来学习这一种方法，因此推断G项”现在考虑把你的学习从单纯的阅读扩展到积极参与。) “符合语境，故选G。
37. 根据上文”So, try joining a sports team, picking up a paintbrush, or taking part in a local charity event. (所以，试着加入一个运动队，拿起画笔，或者参加当地的慈善活动。) “推测，此处在谈论这些活动的作用，因此推断B项”这些活动将学习带入生活”符合语境，故选B。
38. 根据下文”Touching the leaves, feeling the wind and listening to the birds can enrich your learning and make each moment more memorable. (触摸树叶，感受风，倾听鸟儿，可以丰富你的学习，让每一刻都更难忘。) “推测，此处在谈论感觉的作用，结合D项”相反，激活你的感官，让它与你的感官更紧密地联系在起。”符合语境，故选D。
39. 根据下文”After trying something new, ask yourself what you learned and how it made you feel. (在尝试了一些新的东西之后，问问自己学到了什么，以及它给你带来了什么感觉。) “推测，此处在谈论反思的作用，因此推断E项”通过反思你的经历，让你的经历更进一步。”符合语境，故应E。
40. 根据上文”Experiential appreciation transforms learning from a task to be completed into a journey to be treasured. (体验式的欣赏将学习从一个需要完成的任务转变为一个需要珍惜的旅程。) “推测，此处在谈论体验式的欣赏优于教科书，因此推断A项”它将学习扩展到远远超出教科书的范围。) “符合语境，故选A。
第三部分语言运用 (共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C
51. D 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了卡利·劳埃德 (Carli Lloyd) 离开球场再次有机会打职业排球，她对此非常感激。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认为无限制运动员 (AU) 为实现被搁置梦想打开了大门。A. credits归功于、相信；B. provides提供；C. replaces替换；D. equips装备。故选A项。
42. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她认为无限制运动员 (AU) 为实现被搁置的梦想打开了大门。A. give away赠送；B. live out实践；C. bring about带来；D. take off起飞。故选B项。
43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：AU给了我再次参加比赛的自信。A. confidence自信；B. order订单；C. promise承诺；D. service服务。故选A项。
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：成为组织的一员真是太棒了。A. shelter避难所；B. part部分；C. host主机；D. guide指导。此处指成为组织的一部分是很棒的，故选B项。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当劳埃德怀孕时，在生下女儿后不久，她有希望重返球场。A. hospital医院；B. home家；C. classroom教室；D. court球场。根据上文”Carli Lloyd is grateful for the opportunity to play professional volleyball again after leaving the court. “可知，卡利·劳埃德很感激离开球场后有机会再次打职业排球，她可以重返球场，故选D项。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：劳埃德花了几个月的时间在家训练和准备赛季。A. election选举；B. course课程；C. season赛季；D. conflict冲突。根据前文”spent months at home training and preparing for the”可知，可以重返球场的劳埃德是花了几个月时间训练和准备赛季，故选C项。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在家里非常努力地训练，让我恢复身体状态。A. common公共用地；B. case案例；C. advance提前；D. shape形态、状态。根据上文”after giving birth to her daughter”及”I worked really hard at home to get my body back in”可知，劳埃德在家努力训练是为了恢复状态，重返球场，故选D项。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想看看再次参加比赛的感觉。A. compete比赛；B. bear负担；C. defeat击败；D. display展示。呼应上文”play professional volleyball again after leaving the court”讲劳埃德是想恢复状态，然后去参加比赛，想看看再次参加比赛的感觉，故选A项。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每周的目标都是与我的团队保持联系。A. used使用；B. connected连接；C. addicted上瘾；D. admitted承认。根据本处语境可知，劳埃德每周都与团队保持联系，故选B项。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想尽我所能帮助我的球队赢得锦标赛。A. argument论点；B. scholarship奖学金；C. championship锦标赛；D. contract合同。根据前文”help my team win the”和下文”how I can help this group succeed”可知，劳埃德是想帮助球队赢得锦标赛，故选C项。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天我都在思考我的角色是什么，以及我如何帮助这个团队取得成功。A. dream梦想；B. trouble麻烦；C. lesson教训；D. role角色。根据上文可知，劳埃德想帮助团队赢得锦标赛，作为团队一员，她在思考自己的角色是什么，故选D项。
52. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，当被问及联盟的结构时，劳埃德说她最初感到非常焦虑，担心焦点可能更多地集中在个人而不是团队上。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Instead相反；D. Furthermore此外。根据前文”She believes in teamwork. “及下文”she felt great anxiety initially for fear”可知，因为劳埃德相信团队合作，所以在被问到联盟结构时感到焦虑，故选A项。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当被问及联盟的结构时，劳埃德说她最初感到非常焦虑，担心焦点可能更多地集中在个人而不是团队上。A. dependence依赖性；B. influence影响性；C. focus焦点；D. base基础。可知，劳埃德焦虑的是担心焦点更多的集中在个人身上，故选C项。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当被问及联盟的结构时，劳埃德说她最初感到非常焦虑，担心焦点可能更多地集中在个人而不是团队上。A. coach教练；B. audience观众；C. leader领导；D. team团队。根据上文”She believes in teamwork. “及”be more on the individual and less on the”可知，劳埃德担心的是焦点可能更多地集中在个人而不是团队上，故选D项。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：”排球是一项团队运动，所有部分都很重要，你需要合作才能成功。”劳埃德说。A. occur发生；B. matter重要；C. contact接触；D. break打破。故选B项。
第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】 56．springs； 57．investigator； 58. highly； 59．where； 60．surrounding；
61．Unlike； 62．Compared； 63．but； 64．a； 65．to be admired
【解析】【分析】这是一篇宣传报道。介绍了新电视剧《狄仁杰之谜》。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词; 定语从句; 副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：说到中国古代的侦探，人们通常会想到狄仁杰，他是唐朝 (618-907) 著名的法官和行政官。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要谓语动词，主从句时态一致，从句 comes是一般现在时态， 可知空白处需要动词spring 的一般现在时态形式 springs； 故答案为springs 。
57．句意：几个世纪以来，在中国古代的通俗小说和故事中，狄仁杰一直被描绘成一个英雄般的侦探，他具有高度的逻辑性和辩证性，深受同时代人的喜爱。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要表示人的名词”侦探”， 可知空白处需要动词 investigate的名词形式investigator； 故答案为investigator 。
58．句意：几个世纪以来，在中国古代的通俗小说和故事中，狄仁杰一直被描绘成一个英雄般的侦探，他具有高度的逻辑性和辩证性，深受同时代人的喜爱。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要副词highly修饰后面的形容词logical and dialectical；故答案为highly。
59．句意：在他职业生涯的早期阶段，在不同的地方解决各种刑事案件的同时，狄仁杰揭开了围绕他自己出生的谜团。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要关系副词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为 different places， 可知空白处需要关系副词 where； 故答案为where 。
60．句意：在他职业生涯的早期阶段，在不同的地方解决各种刑事案件的同时，狄仁杰也揭开了围绕他自己出生的谜团。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要非谓语作定语， 可知空白处需要动词surround 的现在分词形式 surrounding； 故答案为surrounding 。
61．句意：与传统的中国侦探小说经常结合超自然元素不同，这部新剧强调逻辑、理性和现实主义。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要介词表示”与……不一样” 可知空白处需要介词 Unlike； 故答案为Unlike 。
62．句意：”与狄仁杰故事的其他改编相比，我们的剧以其多样性和包容性脱颖而出，”该系列的导演李云亮说。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要非谓语作状语，主语our drama与动词compare之间是被动关系， 可知空白处需要动词compare 的过去分词形式Compared ； 故答案为Compared 。
63．句意：然而，这部电视剧不打算忠实地再现唐代，而是对经典故事进行了现代诠释，仍能引起当代观众的共鸣。根据分析句子结构，该句考查了：not … but … 不……而……可知空白处需要转折连词 but； 故答案为but 。
64．句意：李认为，每一位西方观众都可以对狄仁杰的性格和中国文明的文化根源有独特的见解。根据名词 insight是可数名词，可知空白处需要表示数量”一”的不定冠词 a； 故答案为a 。
65．句意：”狄仁杰展现了值得中国人民钦佩的中国传统美德。”他补充道。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要不定式作宾语deserve to do值得做某事，主语 traditional Chinese virtues 与动词admire之间是被动关系；可知 空白处需要动词admire 的不定式的被动形式to be admired； 故答案为to be admired 。
第四部分写作 (共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Chris,
Thanks for your letter and for your question as well. Now I am delighted to share with you more details about the mini-marathon.
Before the race, it is important to practice running and do some physical training every day. Be careful to avoid injury. Besides, you should stay confident and keep a good mood. As you know, the mini-marathon in our city is scheduled to take place every year, with hundreds of people participating in it. I think you can enter the one next year.
Looking forward to your participation.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生向英国朋友Chris写信感谢他向你在学校迷你马拉松中获奖表达的祝贺，并介绍相关情况。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴：delighted→pleased
重要的：important→significant
避免：avoid→prevent
自信：confident→assertive
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Before the race, it is important to practice running and do some physical training every day.
拓展句：Before the race, it is important that we should practice running and do some physical training every day.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As you know, the mini-marathon in our city is scheduled to take place every year, with hundreds of people participating in it. (运用了As引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Before the race, it is important to practice running and do some physical training every day. (运用了it作形式主语)
第二节 (满分 25 分)
【答案】 One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alone watching the kickball game. Not wanting him to feel left out, I walked over and sat down beside him. “Hey Germy, “ he said. “My name is Jamie. “ I replied. I wanted to apologize for starting that rumor about him, but I was too ashamed to say it out loudly. “Del, do you want to play kickball with us “ I asked instead. He looked surprised but happy at the same time. After a moment of silence, he nodded his head.
Paragraph 2:
Now that Del had forgiven me, I decided to do more before the recess was over. I stood up and shouted to the other kids, “Guys, come here! Let’s play kickball together! “ Some of them hesitated, but they eventually joined us. Del was smiling again and so were we. As we played, I realized that Del wasn’t as bad as I thought he was. He was just a normal kid who wanted to have fun and be accepted by others. From then on, whenever someone tried to start a rumor about him, I would stand up for him and tell them the truth about Del. We became good friends, and I learned an important lesson about judging people based on rumors.
【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者不喜欢一个名叫Del的同学，因为那同学总是称呼作者外号，并且是有名的捣蛋鬼。一次校长把Del叫去办公室，作者透过窗户看到另一个小男孩在哭泣，Del也不高兴，作者认为Del打了人，要被学校开除了，就把自己想象的结果传播给同学，同学们信以为真。Del回到学校后，大家都不和他玩，他很孤独。后来作者知道了真相，校长把Del叫去办公室，是因为他妈妈病了，那个哭泣的小孩是Del的弟弟。作者知道自己传播了谣言，感觉对不起Del，作者主动和Del打招呼，带动其他同学和Del一起玩。他们最终成为好朋友的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容”第二天课间休息时，我看见Del独自坐着看踢球比赛。”可知，第一段可描写作者想要主动和Del打招呼，和Del一起玩。
②由第二段首句内容”既然Del已经原谅了我，我决定在课间休息结束前做更多的事情。”可知，第二段可描写作者带动其他同学和Del一起玩，通过交流他们成为好朋友。
2. 续写线索：走过去——打招呼——道歉——请求一起玩——带动其他同学一起玩——成为好朋友——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
1. 说：say/put it
2. 道歉：apologize/say sorry
3. 接受：accept/recognize
4. 加入：join/take part
情绪类
1. 惊讶的：surprised/astonished
2. 快乐的：happy/pleased/delighted
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Not wanting him to feel left out, I walked over and sat down beside him. (由否定的非谓语动词现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]. From then on, whenever someone tried to start a rumor about him, I would stand up for him and tell them the truth about Del. (由连词whenever引导时间状语从句)
高一 英语试卷
考试时间： 2024年6月28日8: 00-10: 00 试卷满分：150 分
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置、听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to do next
A. Move the car. B. Walk in the park. C. Do some shopping.
2. Where are the speakers probably
A. On a bus. B. At home. C. In a cafe.
3. What is the woman probably dissatisfied with about her new position
A. The heavy work. B. The new colleagues. C. The working environment.
4. Why has Susan been busy in the library recently
A. For a project. B. For exams. C. For volunteer work.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A movie. B. A game. C. A concert.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. When did Anna get the call from the shop
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
7. What does Anna recommend doing after school
A. Going for a bike ride. B. Repairing the bike. C. Calling the shop assistant.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Husband and wife.
9. What does the woman suggest doing
A. Paying the rent. B. Signing the agreement. C. Finding a bigger place soon.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why does the man talk to the man
A. To send an invitation. B. To ask for information. C. To postpone a meeting.
11. Where will the speakers go this weekend
A. The Italian restaurant. B. The Thai restaurant. C. The Chinese restaurant.
12. What will the man do next
A. Reserve a table. B. Talk with Tony. C. They may hurt the environment.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题
13. What did the woman think of the art museum
A. It was entertaining. B. It was ordinary. C. It was surprising.
14. How has the man learned about the ring-shaped building
A. By visiting it in person. B. By watching it on TV. C. By reading an article about it.
15. Why was the sculpture in the courtyard rebuilt
A. Because of its size. B. Because of its weight. C. Because of its shape.
16. What does the man want to do
A. Write an article. B. Interview the sculptor. C. Borrow the magazine.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the speaker doing
A. Giving a class. B. Hosting a program. C. Chairing a meeting.
18. What is the main cause of phone-related accidents according to the research
A. The handling of the phone.
B. The act of speaking on the phone.
C. The process of texting over the phone.
19. Who is Giuseppe Fontini
A. A taxi driver. B. A scientist. C. A lawmaker.
20. What will the speaker probably talk about next
A. The challenge for lawmakers.
B. The benefits of hands-free equipment.
C. The danger of using cell phones while driving.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共 15 个小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Travel Apps That Will Make Your Next Trip Better in Every Way
Kayak
A flight-price search engine, Kayak makes it simple and convenient to price out different flight options heading virtually anywhere in the world. You can filter (筛选) by airline, time of departure or arrival, number of stops and other variables as well. As a flight-comparison engine, it offers a quick way to determine available trip choices. It also helps you find a new flight if you’ve encountered a delay.
TripIt
Triplt is a handy app that helps keep jet-setters more organized by pulling together important information in one spot. Simply forward your trip-related reservations in the form of emails, photos and other media formats to plans@. And the service creates a custom route that you can view online, or share with your friends and family. It’s one of the best travel apps for detail-oriented travelers, and it can save you the trouble of having to remember flight times, hotel confirmation numbers and more.
Hotel Tonight
If you’re hunting for a hotel room, Hotel Tonight is one of the best travel apps for you. It doesn’t just offer savings and deals on budget. luxury and vacation properties in thousands of cities, and it also offers steep discounts on rooms that are booked for the very same evening. Whether you’re looking for a motel or hotel, you can quickly search for and select comfortable places to stay on the fly. These features make the app a handy tool to have when you’re feeling adventurous.
Google Maps
If you’re traveling to a new or unfamiliar city, Google Maps can provide an overview or step-by-step directions of your surroundings. There are plenty of Google Maps tricks, but one helpful feature is the ability to download maps and access them offline, always a plus when you’re a tourist who’s out and about exploring overseas with no ready Internet connection. Real-time GPS navigation and traffic updates make it simple to track your movements or route your way to destinations.
21. What do Kayak and TripIt have in common
A. Helping travelers deal with the delay. B. Providing savings on budget.
C. Giving directions of the circumstance. D. Offering available plans for flight.
22. What is a great advantage of Hotel Tonight
A. Finding a hotel room very soon. B. A discount for booking online.
C. To compare thousands of hotels at a time. D. A handy app for adventurous athletes.
23. Which app best favors people who are offline
A. TripIt. B. Kayak. C. Google Maps. D. Hotel Tonight.
B
All I had to do for the two dollars was to clean her house for a few hours after school. It was a beautiful house with things that were common in her neighborhood, absent in mine. Working for her brought me a sense of pride, not only because I could immerse in little luxuries like movies and candy, but also because I contributed half of my earnings to my mother, ensuring they were used for necessities. I was not like the children in folk tales: burdensome mouths to feed, problems so severe that they were abandoned to the forest. I had a status that doing routine chores in my house did not provide —and it earned me a slow smile, an approving nod from an adult and confirmations that I was adult-like, not childlike. In those days, children were not just loved or liked; they were needed. They could earn money; they could care for children younger than themselves; they could work the farm, take care of the herd, and much more. I suspect that children aren’t needed in that way now. They are loved, protected and spoiled.
Little by little, I got better at cleaning her house—good enough to be given more to do. After struggling to move the piano, my limbs ached terribly. Despite wanting to decline or voice my discomfort, I feared losing my job and the independence and respect it afforded me She began to offer me her clothes, for a price. Impressed by these worn things, which looked simply elegant to a little girl who had only two dresses to wear to school, I bought a few. Still, I had trouble summoning up (鼓起) the courage to object to the increasing demands she made. Despite feeling overwhelmed, I hesitated to voice my concerns, knowing my mother would urge me to quit. However, one day while alone in the kitchen with my father, I expressed my disappointment. In any case, he put down his cup of coffee and said, “Get your money. Whatever the work is, do it well —not for the boss but for yourself. You make the job; it doesn’t make you. You are not the work you do; you are the person you are. “
I have worked for all sorts of people since then, geniuses and fools, quick-witted and dull, big-hearted and narrow. I’ve had many kinds of jobs, but since that conversation with my father, I have never considered the level of labor to be the measure of myself, and I have never placed the security of a job above my self-worth and family value.
24. What mainly enabled the author to continue bearing the burden of work
A. Pride in shouldering family obligations. B. Abundant exposure to entertainment.
C. Satisfaction from contributing to society. D. Inborn abilities to handle work stress.
25. Which of the following can be used to describe the author’s character
A. Responsible but innocent. B. Observant and independent.
C. Determined but stubborn. D. Family-oriented and humorous.
26. What did the author’s father make her understand
A. Don’t be pessimistic about her identity. B. Don’t try to escape difficulties in work.
C. Make a distinction between work and life. D. Express dissatisfaction with her work freely.
27. What does the author mainly want to tell us
A. Family support can ease the pain of challenging work.
B. Success isn’t always guaranteed by hard work alone.
C. Social expectations may lead individuals away from their genuine goals.
D. Don’t regard work achievement as a standard for defining oneself.
C
Medical artificial intelligence (AI) can perform with expert-level accuracy and deliver cost-effective care. IBM’s Watson diagnoses (诊断) heart disease better than cardiologists (心脏病专家) do. Chatbots give better medical advice to patients in place of nurses. Some forecast that medical AI will enter 90% of hospitals and replace as much as 80% of what doctors currently do. Yet, as our recent research suggests, patients show a strong resistance to medical AI.
The reason, we found, is not the belief that AI provides lower care. Nor is it that patients think that AI is more costly or less informative. Rather, resistance to medical AI seems to come from a belief that AI does not take into account one’s specific circumstances. People view themselves as unique. By contrast, they think medical care delivered by AI providers is suited to treat an average patient but unsuitable to account for the unique circumstances that apply to an individual. No wonder that medical AI providers are given a cold welcome.
There are a number of steps that care providers can take to overcome patients’ resistance to medical AI. For example, if an AI provider is capable of tailoring its recommendation for whether to have a surgery to each patient’s unique characteristics and medical history, patients would be likely to follow the treatment recommendations of the AI provider. In addition, health care providers could also deliver individualized health care by explaining how the algorithms (算法) work and sharing patients’ reviews with the media. Having a physician confirm the recommendation of an AI provider should make people more willing to accept AI-based care. People are comfortable using medical AI if a physician remains in charge of the ultimate decision.
AI-based health care technologies are being developed and employed at an impressive rate, providing better medical services for the patients. But harnessing the full potential of them will require that we first overcome patients’ doubt of having an algorithm, rather than a person making decisions about their care.
28. What made people resist the medical AI
A. People’s lasting trust in a human doctor’s ability.
B. A sufferer’s temper ignored by medical AI.
C. The accuracy of the information from medical AI.
D. The concern about its personalization in treatment
29. What can be a solution to patients’ resistance according to the author
A. Providing a more specific treatment.
B. Treating sufferers as average patients.
C. Keeping away from the influence of a physician.
D. Getting the algorithms prioritized in time.
30. Which word can replace the underlined word “harnessing” in the last paragraph
A. Storing. B. Weakening. C. Using. D. Destroying.
31. What is the suitable title for the text
A. Potential Application of AI.
B. Advantages of Medical AI.
C. The Challenge That Medical AI Faces.
D. How AI Replaces Nurses in Healthcare.
D
Ask any parents of young children whether they’ve ever felt overwhelmed (不堪重负的), and the answer will probably be—yes. Even in the most relaxed households there can be days when things seem to be out of control, leaving parents exhausted and annoyed. Kids often don’t have an off button or a quiet voice.
Common as this feeling is, there’s a personality trait (特 点) that can make everyday family life more overwhelming for some parents. Roughly 20%-30% of the population are classed as being a highly sensitive person, according to a 2018 research. People who have it may find it hard to cope with bright lights and loud noise, and feel very stressful. It can also involve a stronger understanding of other people’s feelings—empathy (同情) .
According to the psychologists, being highly sensitive is not a disorder but a personality trait—a way of responding to one’s environment. “Generally, highly sensitive people tend to react particularly strongly to sensory stimulation. They have stronger consciousness. They come to realize more details,” says Michael Pluess, a psychologist specializing in the study. “They will pick up on the moods of other people, have higher empathy, process things more deeply and pick up more about the environment. Deeply affected by what they see and feel, highly sensitive people are also easily overstimulated.”
The challenges highly sensitive parents face—including stress and overstimulation in a messy environment—can affect “high quality parenting”. In the early stages of parenthood, such parents report greater stress and find parenting more difficult than other parents do. Fortunately, though, the trait also comes with certain advantages. Recent evidence suggests that while highly sensitive parents initially experienced high levels of stress, they showed improved parenting styles by the time their babies were nine months old. In the short term, sensitive people are more easily overwhelmed with change, but when it comes to parenting, highly sensitive parents have the potential to be exceptional. They can understand their children and respond to their needs quickly and appropriately.
Since parental overwhelm can affect anyone, whether highly sensitive or not, some of the coping strategies for highly sensitive people could benefit all parents.
32. What does the author imply in the first paragraph
A. The kids are unhappy for lack of love. B. The life of young parents is colorful.
C. It is easy to get everything under control. D. Young kids are often tough to deal with.
33. What does Michael Pluess say about highly sensitive people
A. It is hard to overstimulate them. B. They possess no good insight.
C. It is common for them to overlook details. D. They better understand the environment.
34. How does the author consider the high sensitivity among young parents
A. Extremely harmful. B. Deeply rooted.
C. Potentially beneficial. D. Greatly unstable.
35. What might the author continue talking about
A. Tips for highly sensitive parents. B. Outcomes of coping strategies.
C. Evaluation of overwhelmed parents’ impact. D. Responses to the concern about parenting.
第二节 (共 5 个小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a high school student, you’re likely used to learning through reading textbooks. 36 This lies at the heart of “experiential appreciation,” a philosophy that encourages you to engage directly with the world around you. It’s about learning from real-life experiences, and discovering a more profound and engaging way to learn.
To practice experiential appreciation you can start by getting involved in hands-on activities related to your subjects. They will provide a firsthand understanding of the concepts you’re studying, making learning active and meaningful. So, try joining a sports team, picking up a paintbrush, or taking part in a local charity event. 37
As you dive deeper, immerse (沉浸) yourself fully in the surroundings and activities. When you’re in nature, don’t just look around. 38 Touching the leaves, feeling the wind and listening to the birds can enrich your learning and make each moment more memorable.
39 After trying something new, ask yourself what you learned and how it made you feel. Write in a journal or discuss it with friends. This self-discovery turns experiences into life lessons and offers a deeper understanding of the world.
Experiential appreciation transforms learning from a task to be completed into a journey to be treasured. 40 So, explore the world around you, let every experience shape you, and discover the endless possibilities that await. This is the core of true learning, where every moment is a step towards a richer, more enlightened life.
A. It extends learning beyond textbooks.
B. These activities bring learning to life.
C. Mind the impact of your actions on the environment.
D. Instead, activate your senses for a stronger tie with it.
E. Take your experiences further by reflecting on them.
F. Textbooks offer a systematic introduction to essential concepts and principles.
G. Now consider expanding your learning from just reading to actively participating.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 15 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
Carli Lloyd is grateful for the opportunity to play professional volleyball again after leaving the court.
She 41 . Athletes Unlimited (AU) with opening up the door to 42 . her dreams that were put on pause. “I wasn’t sure what it would look like,” Lloyd said. “AU has given me the 43 . to play again. It’s amazing to be a 44 . of the organization.”
While Lloyd was pregnant and shortly after giving birth to her daughter, she had hopes of returning to the 45 . . Lloyd spent months at home training and preparing for the 46 . “I worked really hard at home to get my body back in 47 . see how it felt to 48 . again.”
“My goal every week is to be 49 . to my team. I want to do everything I can to help my team win the 50 . Each day I’m thinking about what my 51 . and how I can help this group succeed.”
She believes in teamwork. 52 . , when asked the way the league is structured, Lloyd said she felt great anxiety initially for fear that the 53 . may be more on the individual and less on the 54 “Volleyball is a team sport, all the pieces 55 . and you need cooperation to be successful.” Lloyd said.
41. A. credits B. provides C. replaces D. equips
42. A. give away B. live out C. bring about D. take off
43. A. confidence B. order C. promise D. service
44. A. shelter B. part C. host D. guide
45. A. hospital B. home C. classroom D. court
46. A. election B. course C. season D. conflict
47. A. common B. case C. advance D. shape
48. A. compete B. bear C. defeat D. display
49. A. used B. connected C. addicted D. admitted
50. A. argument B. scholarship C. championship D. contract
51. A. dream B. trouble C. lesson D. role
52. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Furthermore
53. A. dependence B. influence C. focus D. base
54. A. coach B. audience C. leader D. team
55. A. occur B. matter C. contact D. break
第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it comes to ancient Chinese detectives, the name Di Renjie, a famous judge and administrator of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), often ____________ (56) (spring) to mind. For centuries, Di has been portrayed as a heroic ____________ (57) (investigate) in popular novels and stories throughout ancient China, who was ____________ (58) (high) logical and dialectical (辩证的) , and much adored by his contemporaries. Today, this tradition lives on in Chinese entertainment, with numerous TV and film adaptations of Di’s detective stories.
The new TV series “Judge Dee’s Mystery” records the life of Judge Dee. While solving various criminal cases in different places ____________ (59) he serves during the early stages of his career, Dee also uncovers the mystery ____________ (60) (surround) his own birth. ____________ (61) traditional Chinese detective fiction, which often combines supernatural elements, the new series emphasizes logic, reason, and realism. Facing a tangled web of cases, Judge Dee and his assistants employ reasoning skills to crack mysteries. “____________ (62) (compare) to other adaptations of Di Renjie’s stories, our drama stands out for its diversity and inclusiveness, “said Li Yunliang, the director of the series.
However, the series doesn’t intend to pursue a faithful recreation of the Tang Dynasty ____________ (63) offers a modern interpretation of the classical stories that still resonate with contemporary audiences.
Li believes that every Western audience can gain ____________ (64) unique insight into Judge Dee’s character and the cultural roots of Chinese civilization. “Judge Dee shows traditional Chinese virtues that deserve ____________ (65) (admire) by the Chinese people.” He adds.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris得知你在学校迷你马拉松比赛 (mini-marathon) 中获奖，来信向你表示祝贺并询问相关情况。请你给Chris回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示感谢；
2. 介绍赛前准备。
注意：
写作词数应为 80 左右；
2, 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours.
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I didn’t like Del so much. He always called me the nickname “Germy”, which meant “dirty”, instead of my real name “Jamie”. Besides, he was known as a trouble-maker in school. So when the head teacher Mr. Smith asked Del to come to his office, I naturally thought that Del had done something mean to someone. Through the window, I caught sight of a smaller boy crying. Del seemed unhappy, too.
He did not return to class that day. All of us were discussing what had happened to him. What else could such an annoying boy do “He must have hit the boy and was sent home,” I whispered to my friends. Their eyes widened. It felt good to see them so interested in what I said.
The next morning, the whole school was talking about Del being expelled (开除) for beating up a kid. I was surprised that my assumptions were passed on so quickly. So when Del walked into the classroom, all the kids were shocked. The kids next to him shift ed their desks away. “What’s your problem ” Del asked. “I don’t want you to attack me,” one kid said. Some laughed. “Yeah, I might,” said Del. I could tell he was joking, but many kids thought he admitted he did beat up someone.
During recess (课间休息) , Del tried to join the kickball game. “Neither team wants you,” one of the players said. “Why ” Del asked, looking confused. “I always play with you guys.” They ignored him and went on playing. Del sat by himself while the rest of the school enjoyed their recess away from him. Del looked lonely and sad, much different from before. I started to feel sorry for him.
Later that day, I learned what really happened. The kid was Del’s little brother and he was crying because their mother fell ill and was sent to hospital. I felt even sorrier for what I said before. I started a rumor (谣言).
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alone watching the kickball game. __________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now that Del had forgiven me, I decided to do more before the recess was over. ______________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
武汉市常青联合体2023-2024学年度第二学期期末考试
高一 英语试卷 参考答案
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
1-5 ABABC 6-10 BABCA 11-15 CACCB 16-20 CABBA
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 37. 5 分)
21-23 DAC 24-27 ABCD 28-31 DACC 32-35 DDCA
第二节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分)
36-40 GBDEA
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
41-45 ABABD 46-50 CDABC 51-55 DACDB
第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)
56. springs 57. investigator 58. highly 59. where 60. surrounding
61. Unlike 62. Compared 63. but 64. a 65. to be admired
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
One possible version:
Dear Chris,
Thanks for your letter and for your question as well. Now I am delighted to share with you more details about the mini-marathon.
Before the race, it is important to practice running and do some physical training every day. Be careful to avoid injury. Besides, you should stay confident and keep a good mood. As you know, the mini-marathon in our city is scheduled to take place every year, with hundreds of people participating in it. I think you can enter the one next year.
Looking forward to your participation.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alone watching the kickball game. Not wanting him to feel left out, I walked over and sat down beside him. “Hey Germy,” he said. “My name is Jamie.” I replied. I wanted to apologize for starting that rumor about him, but I was too ashamed to say it out loudly. “Del, do you want to play kickball with us ” I asked instead. He looked surprised but happy at the same time. After a moment of silence, he nodded his head.
Paragraph 2:
Now that Del had forgiven me, I decided to do more before the recess was over. I stood up and shouted to the other kids, “Guys, come here! Let’s play kickball together!” Some of them hesitated, but they eventually joined us. Del was smiling again and so were we. As we played, I realized that Del wasn’t as bad as I thought he was. He was just a normal kid who wanted to have fun and be accepted by others. From then on, whenever someone tried to start a rumor about him, I would stand up for him and tell them the truth about Del. We became good friends, and I learned an important lesson about judging people based on rumors.
常青联盟2023-2024学年度第二学期高一英语期末考试听力稿及答案详解
第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)
W: Excuse me, your car is blocking my driveway, and I need to go to the store.
M: Sorry, I’ll move it right away. And I’ll make sure to be more mindful of where I park in the future.
(Text 2)
M: Mom, I got wet! It started to pour the minute I got off the bus.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. Take a shower and change into something dry while I make you a cup of coffee.
(Text 3)
M: Zoe, I read about your promotion in the newspaper. You must be very pleased.
W: To be honest, I can take it or leave it. The new office is nice, but the amount of work has doubled.
(Text 4)
M: Did you know that Susan has three exams next week
W: Really I guess that would explain why she’s been spending so much time in the library lately.
M: Maybe we could organize a study group to help her prepare.
(Text 5)
W: How great the performance was! You must be feeling satisfied with yourselves.
M: We are. We put a lot of passion into our music. And judging by the smiles of the audience, they appreciated it.
第一节到此结束。
第二节：听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
M: Anna, when are you going to get your bike repaired
W: I took it to the shop the day before yesterday, on Monday. They phoned me yesterday morning and said they’d finished the work. I just haven’t had time to go and collect it.
M: Let’s go after school this afternoon. It’s on the way home, isn’t it
W: That’s a good idea. As you’ve already got your bike at school, what about going out for a ride together after I’ve collected it
M: Great idea!
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7)
M: Are there any further comments before we move on to the next item on the agenda of our company
W: No, I think we’ve covered everything.
M: Good. Let’s now turn to the issue of decorating the branch office.
W: Well, our rental agreement ends in May. The current office is available for a month. I think we need to look for a larger space as soon as possible instead of decorating it. Because we’ll have more staff.
M: OK. A month will be enough for us to look for a bigger space in the same neighborhood.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
M: Hi, Lisa. Smith and I were thinking of going out for a meal this weekend. Would you guys like to come with us
W: Yes, that’s wonderful. Where were you planning to go
M: We thought about going to that new Italian restaurant in town. It’s meant to be really good.
W: But hang on a second. I’ll just ask Tony . . . Sorry, William, Tony isn’t a big fan of Italian food.
M: OK, never mind. We could go somewhere else.
W: How about going to that new Chinese restaurant or the Thai one near the train station They’re supposed to be excellent and good value for money.
M: I’m sure Smith would like the first one. He loves dumplings and noodles. Shall I book a table for Saturday evening
W: OK, that would be perfect for us. Why don’t we get a table for 8 o’clock
M: Yes, OK. I’ll book one.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
M: Hey, Julie. How was your trip
W: Wonderful. I spent most of my time at the art museum. When I first saw it, I was amazed. I especially liked the ring-shaped building. I was interested to hear the guide explain all the problems they had building it.
M: I just read an article in a magazine that went on about the cost — ninety million in total. Hmm, it looked really unusual, at least from what I saw in the picture.
W: It is. The basic design is a circle. In fact, there are circles all over — the stones on the paths and even a lot of the sculptures. One sculpture is a mobile. It’s in the courtyard and it moves slowly in the air. It’s really impressive.
M: That was in the article too. It said the original was made of steel, and it weighed so much that it wasn’t safe to hang.
W: Right. They did it over in a lightweight material, so it wouldn’t crash down on someone’s head.
M: You know, the article went into that in detail. There was even an interview with the sculptor. I’d like to borrow the magazine again sometime.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
Okay, boys and girls, at the end of our class, I’ll talk about a recent study. The study shows that drivers using cell phones, even hands-free, are four times more likely to have accidents. The findings show that the use of earphones and other hands-free devices while driving does not reduce the risk of accidents. The research indicates that the primary cause of phone-related accidents is not the handling of the phone, but rather the act of talking on a phone. “The brain cannot quickly process the complex information required for driving and talking on the phone at the same time. “ Giuseppe Fontini, a leading research scientist in the study said. He added that the information distracts the driver, thus leading to a serious accident. The challenge now is for lawmakers. Many governments have banned the use of normal mobile phones behind the wheel. But some have allowed the use of hands-free equipment for several reasons. But with this new study, lawmakers may …
第二节到此结束。
阅读 (共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 37. 5 分)
A篇 【答案】 21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个能够使旅行变得更美好的应用程序。
21. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段”As a flight-comparison engine, it offers a quick way to determine available trip choices. It also helps you find a new flight if you’ve encountered a delay. “ (作为一个航班比较引擎，它提供了一种快速确定可用旅行选择的方法。如果你遇到航班延误，它还可以帮助你找到新的航班。) 和第二段”Simply forward your trip-related reservations in the form of emails, photos and other media formats to plans@. and the service creates a custom route that you can view online, or share with your friends and family. “ (只需将你的旅行相关预订以电子邮件、照片和其他媒体格式转发到plans@，该服务会创建一个你可以在线查看或与你的朋友和家人分享的定制路线。) 可知，Kayak和TripIt都提供了航班的可用计划，故选D。
22. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段”It doesn’t just offer savings and deals on budget. luxury and vacation properties in thousands of cities, and it also offers steep discounts on rooms that are booked for the very same evening. “ (它不仅提供了在数千个城市的预算、豪华和度假物业上的节省和交易，而且还为当天晚上预订的房间提供了大幅度的折扣。) 可知，Hotel Tonight的一个大优点是可以很快找到酒店房间，故选A。
23. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段”There are plenty of Google Maps tricks, but one helpful feature is the ability to download maps and access them offline, always a plus when you’re a tourist who’s out and about exploring overseas with no ready Internet connection. “ (Google Maps有很多技巧，但一个有用的功能是可以下载地图并离线访问，这对于在海外探索而没有现成的互联网连接的游客来说总是一个加分项。) 可知，Google Maps最适合离线使用的人，故选C。
B篇 【答案】 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D
【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己的故事故事大家不要把工作成绩作为定义自己的标准。
24．推理判断题。根据 Working for her brought me a sense of pride, not only because I could immerse in little luxuries like movies and candy, but also because I contributed half of my earnings to my mother, ensuring they were used for necessities. 为她工作给我带来了一种自豪感，不仅因为我可以沉浸在像电影和糖果这样的小奢侈品中，还因为我把一半的收入捐给了我母亲，确保这些收入用于生活必需品。可知以承担家庭责任为荣让作者能够继续承担工作的重担 ； 故答案为A 。
25．推理判断题。根据In those days, children were not just loved or liked; they were needed. They could earn money; they could care for children younger than themselves; they could work the farm, take care of the herd, and much more. I suspect that children aren’t needed in that way now. They are loved, protected and spoiled. 在那些日子里，孩子们不仅仅是被爱或被喜欢; 他们被需要。他们可以赚钱; 他们可以照顾比自己小的孩子; 他们可以在农场干活，照顾牛群，以及做更多的事情。我怀疑孩子现在已经不再那样被需要了。他们被爱，被保护，被溺爱。Despite wanting to decline or voice my discomfort, I feared losing my job and the independence and respect it afforded me. 尽管我想拒绝或表达我的不适，但我害怕失去我的工作，失去它给我的独立和尊重。可知作者是一个观察力强并且很独立的人 ； 故答案为B 。
26．细节理解题。根据 In any case, he put down his cup of coffee and said, “Get your money. Whatever the work is, do it well —not for the boss but for yourself. You make the job; it doesn’t make you. You are not the work you do; you are the person you are. “无论如何，他放下咖啡，说: “拿你的钱。不管是什么工作，都要做好——不是为了老板，而是为了你自己。你得到了这份工作; 它不会创造你。你所做的工作不能代表你；你就是你自己。”可知把工作和生活区分开来； 故答案为 C。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章最后的作者的总结 I’ve had many kinds of jobs, but since that conversation with my father, I have never considered the level of labor to be the measure of myself, and I have never placed the security of a job above my self-worth and family value. 我做过很多种工作，但自从和父亲的那次谈话之后，我就不再把工作成绩作为衡量自己的标准，也不再把工作的安全感置于自我价值和家庭价值之上。可知不要把工作成绩作为定义自己的标准 ； 故答案为D 。
C篇 【答案】 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了虽然医疗人工智能可以提供较好的医疗服务，但是患者有强烈的抵触，其原因在于人们担心它无法提供个性化治疗，因此要想充分发挥医疗人工智能的潜力，需要首先解决患者对它的抵触。
28. 细节理解题。根据第二段中”Rather, resistance to medical AI seems to come from a belief that AI does not take into account one’s specific circumstances. People view themselves as unique. By contrast, they think medical care delivered by AI providers is suited to treat an average patient but unsuitable to account for the unique circumstances that apply to an individual. (相反，对医疗人工智能的抵制似乎来自一种信念，即人工智能不会考虑到个人的具体情况。人们认为自己是独一无二的。相比之下，他们认为人工智能提供者提供的医疗服务适合治疗普通患者，但不适合解释适用于个人的独特情况) “可知，人们担心医疗人工智能无法提供适合个人的个性化治疗，因此抵触它。故选D项。
29. 细节理解题。根据第三段中”For example, if an AI provider is capable of tailoring its recommendation for whether to have a surgery to each patient’s unique characteristics and medical history, patients would be likely to follow the treatment recommendations of the AI provider. (例如，如果人工智能提供者能够根据每个患者的独特特征和病史量身定制是否进行手术的建议，那么患者可能会遵循人工智能提供者的治疗建议) “可知，作者认为根据患者的具体情况提供更具体的治疗，可能可以解决患者对医疗人工智能的抵触。故选A项。
30. 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文”AI-based health care technologies are being developed and employed at an impressive rate, providing better medical services for the patients. (基于人工智能的医疗保健技术正在以惊人的速度发展和应用，为患者提供更好的医疗服务) “和下文”that we first overcome patients’ doubt of having an algorithm, rather than a person making decisions about their care (我们首先要克服病人对由算法而非人来决定他们的护理的怀疑) “可知，此处先肯定医疗人工智能的发展可以带来更好的医疗服务，再提出要解决人们对医疗人工智能的怀疑。由此推知，该解决方法的目的在于充分利用医疗人工智能的潜能，画线词意思应该与use”使用，利用”一致。故选C项。
31. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段先介绍虽然医疗人工智能可以提供较好的医疗服务，但是患者强烈抵触医疗人工智能，第二段分析了这种抵触背后的原因，第三段从原因入手提出相应的解决方法，最后一段总结我们需要消除患者的强烈抵触，才能充分利用医疗人工智能。因此，C项”医疗人工智能面临的挑战”契合文章主要内容，最适合作为标题。故选C项。
D篇 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了高度敏感的父母压力很大、不堪重负主要受环境的影响；同时也阐述了其好处是在经过一段时间的高压力后，高敏感度的父母养育孩子的能力会得到提升。
32. 推理判断题。根据第一段”Ask any parents of young children whether they’ve ever felt overwhelmed (不堪重负的) , and the answer will probably be—yes. Even in the most relaxed households there can be days when things seem to be out of control, leaving parents exhausted and annoyed. Kids often don’t have an off button or a quiet voice. (问问任何年幼孩子的父母，他们是否曾经感到不知所措，答案可能是——是的。即使在最轻松的家庭中，有时事情似乎也会失控，让父母筋疲力尽和烦恼。孩子们通常没有关闭按钮或安静的声音。) “可知，大部分父母在养育孩子的过程中都曾感到疲惫和烦躁，因为孩子很难管教。故选D项。
33. 细节理解题。根据第三段”They will pick up on the moods of other people, have higher empathy, process things more deeply and pick up more about the environment. (他们会了解他人的情绪，有更高的同理心，更深入地处理事物，更多地了解环境。) “可知，心理学家Michael Pluess认为高度敏感的人能够更好地了解环境。故选D项。
34. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段”In the short term, sensitive people are more easily overwhelmed with change, but when it comes to parenting, highly sensitive parents have the potential to be exceptional. They can understand their children and respond to their needs quickly and appropriately. (在短期内，敏感的人更容易被变化所淹没，但在育儿方面，高度敏感的父母有可能成为例外。他们可以理解他们的孩子，并快速、适当地回应他们的需求。) “可知，高度敏感的年轻父母经历过段时间的精神高压之后可以提高养育孩子的能力。因此，高敏感度对年轻父母来说可能是有益的。故选C项。
35. 推理判断题。文章探讨了高度敏感对于处在育儿期年轻父母的影响，谈论了其不好的一面，也涉及好的一面，并结合最后一段”Since parental overwhelm can affect anyone, whether highly sensitive or not, some of the coping strategies for highly sensitive people could benefit all parents. (无论高度敏感与否，针对高度敏感人群的一些应对策略可以使所有父母受益。) “可推知，作者接下来将会就如何避免由高度敏感所造成的精神压力这一问题，给处在育儿期的年轻父母提出应对策略。故选A项。
第二节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】36 G 37. B 38. D 39. E 40. A
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了”体验式欣赏”——一种鼓励你直接与周围的世界接触的学习方法。
36. 根据上文”As a high school student, you’re likely used to learning through reading textbooks. (作为一名高中生，你可能已经习惯了通过阅读教科书来学习) “以及下文”This lies at the heart of “experiential appreciation, “ a philosophy that encourages you to engage directly with the world around you. (这是”体验式欣赏”的核心，这种哲学鼓励你直接与周围的世界接触。) 推测，此处在谈论不止有通过阅读教科书来学习这一种方法，因此推断G项”现在考虑把你的学习从单纯的阅读扩展到积极参与。) “符合语境，故选G。
37. 根据上文”So, try joining a sports team, picking up a paintbrush, or taking part in a local charity event. (所以，试着加入一个运动队，拿起画笔，或者参加当地的慈善活动。) “推测，此处在谈论这些活动的作用，因此推断B项”这些活动将学习带入生活”符合语境，故选B。
38. 根据下文”Touching the leaves, feeling the wind and listening to the birds can enrich your learning and make each moment more memorable. (触摸树叶，感受风，倾听鸟儿，可以丰富你的学习，让每一刻都更难忘。) “推测，此处在谈论感觉的作用，结合D项”相反，激活你的感官，让它与你的感官更紧密地联系在起。”符合语境，故选D。
39. 根据下文”After trying something new, ask yourself what you learned and how it made you feel. (在尝试了一些新的东西之后，问问自己学到了什么，以及它给你带来了什么感觉。) “推测，此处在谈论反思的作用，因此推断E项”通过反思你的经历，让你的经历更进一步。”符合语境，故应E。
40. 根据上文”Experiential appreciation transforms learning from a task to be completed into a journey to be treasured. (体验式的欣赏将学习从一个需要完成的任务转变为一个需要珍惜的旅程。) “推测，此处在谈论体验式的欣赏优于教科书，因此推断A项”它将学习扩展到远远超出教科书的范围。) “符合语境，故选A。
第三部分语言运用 (共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C
51. D 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了卡利·劳埃德 (Carli Lloyd) 离开球场再次有机会打职业排球，她对此非常感激。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认为无限制运动员 (AU) 为实现被搁置梦想打开了大门。A. credits归功于、相信；B. provides提供；C. replaces替换；D. equips装备。故选A项。
42. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她认为无限制运动员 (AU) 为实现被搁置的梦想打开了大门。A. give away赠送；B. live out实践；C. bring about带来；D. take off起飞。故选B项。
43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：AU给了我再次参加比赛的自信。A. confidence自信；B. order订单；C. promise承诺；D. service服务。故选A项。
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：成为组织的一员真是太棒了。A. shelter避难所；B. part部分；C. host主机；D. guide指导。此处指成为组织的一部分是很棒的，故选B项。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当劳埃德怀孕时，在生下女儿后不久，她有希望重返球场。A. hospital医院；B. home家；C. classroom教室；D. court球场。根据上文”Carli Lloyd is grateful for the opportunity to play professional volleyball again after leaving the court. “可知，卡利·劳埃德很感激离开球场后有机会再次打职业排球，她可以重返球场，故选D项。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：劳埃德花了几个月的时间在家训练和准备赛季。A. election选举；B. course课程；C. season赛季；D. conflict冲突。根据前文”spent months at home training and preparing for the”可知，可以重返球场的劳埃德是花了几个月时间训练和准备赛季，故选C项。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在家里非常努力地训练，让我恢复身体状态。A. common公共用地；B. case案例；C. advance提前；D. shape形态、状态。根据上文”after giving birth to her daughter”及”I worked really hard at home to get my body back in”可知，劳埃德在家努力训练是为了恢复状态，重返球场，故选D项。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想看看再次参加比赛的感觉。A. compete比赛；B. bear负担；C. defeat击败；D. display展示。呼应上文”play professional volleyball again after leaving the court”讲劳埃德是想恢复状态，然后去参加比赛，想看看再次参加比赛的感觉，故选A项。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每周的目标都是与我的团队保持联系。A. used使用；B. connected连接；C. addicted上瘾；D. admitted承认。根据本处语境可知，劳埃德每周都与团队保持联系，故选B项。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想尽我所能帮助我的球队赢得锦标赛。A. argument论点；B. scholarship奖学金；C. championship锦标赛；D. contract合同。根据前文”help my team win the”和下文”how I can help this group succeed”可知，劳埃德是想帮助球队赢得锦标赛，故选C项。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天我都在思考我的角色是什么，以及我如何帮助这个团队取得成功。A. dream梦想；B. trouble麻烦；C. lesson教训；D. role角色。根据上文可知，劳埃德想帮助团队赢得锦标赛，作为团队一员，她在思考自己的角色是什么，故选D项。
52. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，当被问及联盟的结构时，劳埃德说她最初感到非常焦虑，担心焦点可能更多地集中在个人而不是团队上。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Instead相反；D. Furthermore此外。根据前文”She believes in teamwork. “及下文”she felt great anxiety initially for fear”可知，因为劳埃德相信团队合作，所以在被问到联盟结构时感到焦虑，故选A项。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当被问及联盟的结构时，劳埃德说她最初感到非常焦虑，担心焦点可能更多地集中在个人而不是团队上。A. dependence依赖性；B. influence影响性；C. focus焦点；D. base基础。可知，劳埃德焦虑的是担心焦点更多的集中在个人身上，故选C项。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当被问及联盟的结构时，劳埃德说她最初感到非常焦虑，担心焦点可能更多地集中在个人而不是团队上。A. coach教练；B. audience观众；C. leader领导；D. team团队。根据上文”She believes in teamwork. “及”be more on the individual and less on the”可知，劳埃德担心的是焦点可能更多地集中在个人而不是团队上，故选D项。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：”排球是一项团队运动，所有部分都很重要，你需要合作才能成功。”劳埃德说。A. occur发生；B. matter重要；C. contact接触；D. break打破。故选B项。
第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】 56．springs； 57．investigator； 58. highly； 59．where； 60．surrounding；
61．Unlike； 62．Compared； 63．but； 64．a； 65．to be admired
【解析】【分析】这是一篇宣传报道。介绍了新电视剧《狄仁杰之谜》。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词; 定语从句; 副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：说到中国古代的侦探，人们通常会想到狄仁杰，他是唐朝 (618-907) 著名的法官和行政官。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要谓语动词，主从句时态一致，从句 comes是一般现在时态， 可知空白处需要动词spring 的一般现在时态形式 springs； 故答案为springs 。
57．句意：几个世纪以来，在中国古代的通俗小说和故事中，狄仁杰一直被描绘成一个英雄般的侦探，他具有高度的逻辑性和辩证性，深受同时代人的喜爱。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要表示人的名词”侦探”， 可知空白处需要动词 investigate的名词形式investigator； 故答案为investigator 。
58．句意：几个世纪以来，在中国古代的通俗小说和故事中，狄仁杰一直被描绘成一个英雄般的侦探，他具有高度的逻辑性和辩证性，深受同时代人的喜爱。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要副词highly修饰后面的形容词logical and dialectical；故答案为highly。
59．句意：在他职业生涯的早期阶段，在不同的地方解决各种刑事案件的同时，狄仁杰揭开了围绕他自己出生的谜团。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要关系副词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为 different places， 可知空白处需要关系副词 where； 故答案为where 。
60．句意：在他职业生涯的早期阶段，在不同的地方解决各种刑事案件的同时，狄仁杰也揭开了围绕他自己出生的谜团。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要非谓语作定语， 可知空白处需要动词surround 的现在分词形式 surrounding； 故答案为surrounding 。
61．句意：与传统的中国侦探小说经常结合超自然元素不同，这部新剧强调逻辑、理性和现实主义。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要介词表示”与……不一样” 可知空白处需要介词 Unlike； 故答案为Unlike 。
62．句意：”与狄仁杰故事的其他改编相比，我们的剧以其多样性和包容性脱颖而出，”该系列的导演李云亮说。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要非谓语作状语，主语our drama与动词compare之间是被动关系， 可知空白处需要动词compare 的过去分词形式Compared ； 故答案为Compared 。
63．句意：然而，这部电视剧不打算忠实地再现唐代，而是对经典故事进行了现代诠释，仍能引起当代观众的共鸣。根据分析句子结构，该句考查了：not … but … 不……而……可知空白处需要转折连词 but； 故答案为but 。
64．句意：李认为，每一位西方观众都可以对狄仁杰的性格和中国文明的文化根源有独特的见解。根据名词 insight是可数名词，可知空白处需要表示数量”一”的不定冠词 a； 故答案为a 。
65．句意：”狄仁杰展现了值得中国人民钦佩的中国传统美德。”他补充道。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要不定式作宾语deserve to do值得做某事，主语 traditional Chinese virtues 与动词admire之间是被动关系；可知 空白处需要动词admire 的不定式的被动形式to be admired； 故答案为to be admired 。
第四部分写作 (共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Chris,
Thanks for your letter and for your question as well. Now I am delighted to share with you more details about the mini-marathon.
Before the race, it is important to practice running and do some physical training every day. Be careful to avoid injury. Besides, you should stay confident and keep a good mood. As you know, the mini-marathon in our city is scheduled to take place every year, with hundreds of people participating in it. I think you can enter the one next year.
Looking forward to your participation.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生向英国朋友Chris写信感谢他向你在学校迷你马拉松中获奖表达的祝贺，并介绍相关情况。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴：delighted→pleased
重要的：important→significant
避免：avoid→prevent
自信：confident→assertive
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Before the race, it is important to practice running and do some physical training every day.
拓展句：Before the race, it is important that we should practice running and do some physical training every day.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As you know, the mini-marathon in our city is scheduled to take place every year, with hundreds of people participating in it. (运用了As引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Before the race, it is important to practice running and do some physical training every day. (运用了it作形式主语)
第二节 (满分 25 分)
【答案】 One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alone watching the kickball game. Not wanting him to feel left out, I walked over and sat down beside him. “Hey Germy, “ he said. “My name is Jamie. “ I replied. I wanted to apologize for starting that rumor about him, but I was too ashamed to say it out loudly. “Del, do you want to play kickball with us “ I asked instead. He looked surprised but happy at the same time. After a moment of silence, he nodded his head.
Paragraph 2:
Now that Del had forgiven me, I decided to do more before the recess was over. I stood up and shouted to the other kids, “Guys, come here! Let’s play kickball together! “ Some of them hesitated, but they eventually joined us. Del was smiling again and so were we. As we played, I realized that Del wasn’t as bad as I thought he was. He was just a normal kid who wanted to have fun and be accepted by others. From then on, whenever someone tried to start a rumor about him, I would stand up for him and tell them the truth about Del. We became good friends, and I learned an important lesson about judging people based on rumors.
【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者不喜欢一个名叫Del的同学，因为那同学总是称呼作者外号，并且是有名的捣蛋鬼。一次校长把Del叫去办公室，作者透过窗户看到另一个小男孩在哭泣，Del也不高兴，作者认为Del打了人，要被学校开除了，就把自己想象的结果传播给同学，同学们信以为真。Del回到学校后，大家都不和他玩，他很孤独。后来作者知道了真相，校长把Del叫去办公室，是因为他妈妈病了，那个哭泣的小孩是Del的弟弟。作者知道自己传播了谣言，感觉对不起Del，作者主动和Del打招呼，带动其他同学和Del一起玩。他们最终成为好朋友的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容”第二天课间休息时，我看见Del独自坐着看踢球比赛。”可知，第一段可描写作者想要主动和Del打招呼，和Del一起玩。
②由第二段首句内容”既然Del已经原谅了我，我决定在课间休息结束前做更多的事情。”可知，第二段可描写作者带动其他同学和Del一起玩，通过交流他们成为好朋友。
2. 续写线索：走过去——打招呼——道歉——请求一起玩——带动其他同学一起玩——成为好朋友——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
1. 说：say/put it
2. 道歉：apologize/say sorry
3. 接受：accept/recognize
4. 加入：join/take part
情绪类
1. 惊讶的：surprised/astonished
2. 快乐的：happy/pleased/delighted
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Not wanting him to feel left out, I walked over and sat down beside him. (由否定的非谓语动词现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]. From then on, whenever someone tried to start a rumor about him, I would stand up for him and tell them the truth about Del. (由连词whenever引导时间状语从句)
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