2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语九年级下册Unit1 Asia 重点基础+语法复习讲义（含解析）

Unit1 重点基础+语法复习讲义
Comic strip& Welcome to the unit
The Great Wall is amazing, isn’t it
【拓展】反义疑问句的几种特殊形式
1.)不定代词 everyone, someone, somebody,everybody等做陈述句的主语时，附加问句的主语在正式语体中用they.
Eg: someone went home,didn’t he/they 有人回家了不是吗？
2.)陈述部分含有never，seldom，no, nothing, nobody, few, little 等表示否定意义的词时，反问部分用肯定形式。
Eg:You have never been to Beijing before, have you
She has few close friends, does she
3.)前面是祈使句，其反义疑问句的表达方式为：
Eg: Let's meet at the airport, shall we
Let us go swimming,will you
4.)当陈述句中出现had better时，附加问句用hadn’t.
Eg: you’d better ask the policeman, hadn’t you 你最好问问警察好不好
5.)this, that, something, everything, anything,nothing以及动词不定式（短语）现在分词（短语）等作陈述句的主语时，附加问句的主语长用it.
Eg: This isn’t a good book, is it
Everything is ready, isn’t it
6.) there be 句型中的附加问句用“be there/be not there ”
Eg: There is little milk in the glass, is there
7.) 当陈述句部分是“I think/believe…+that从句时，附加问句主语和谓语应从句的人称，数和时态保持一致。
Eg: I think she is right, isn’t she
2. It is tiring to climb the steps.
【解析】tiring adj. 使人疲劳的，是人劳累的；修饰物
tired adj. 疲劳的，累的，修饰人
【拓展】
be tired with… 因……而疲劳
be tired of … 对……感到厌烦
3. I am taking a rest.
【解析】此处用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作，即说话前已经计划好的事情。
【拓展】英语中一些表示位置移动的动词（如：go come leave stay arrive fly start begin plan move walk ride drive take等）通常用现在进行时表示已经计划好的，将要发生或即将发生的动作。
Eg: The Blacks are leaving for Beijing
I hear you are driving to Suzhou for your holiday.
4.We’d better keep moving.
（1）had better 意为“最好”常用来表示对别人的建议和劝告，或表达一种愿望。
had better do sth 最好做某事/had better not do sth最好不要做某事
（2）keep doing sth “继续做某事,一直做某事”相当于keep on doing sth.
【拓展】 keep sb. from doing sth阻止某人做某事
keep sb/sth doing sth 使某人或某物一直做某事
5. Wake me up on your way back.
wake up是动词+副词词组
1)若后面的宾语是名词的话，可放在副词后面，也可放在两词中间；如： put up a map=put a map up
2)若宾语是代词（如：it 或 them）的话，则只能放在动词和副词的中间。如： put it up take them away
6. Thank you for your suggestion.
【解析】(1)Thank you for sth/doing sth
(2) suggestion n. “建议，意见”可数名词
【拓展】suggest v. suggest sth to sb suggest doing sth
advice n. “建议” 不可数名词 一条建议 a piece of advice
advise v. 建议 advise sb to do sth
注意：建议某人做某事 不能用suggest sb to do sth
Reading
1. In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City.
in the middle of “在……中间”即可以用于空间也可以用于时间和活动等。
Middle 指长形物的中央，道路两侧的中间，或某期间，表示的位置没有center精确只与介词in连用
center 指圆，球或城市中心，只用于空间，可与介词in或at连用
2. The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there.
【解析】used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
e. g. 1. Oh boy, I used to do some crazy things. 哦，小家伙！我过去常干些傻事儿。
2. What did he used to do 他以前经常是做什么的？
3.I used to do everyday things for Chairman Mao .我过去常为主席做些日常事务。
【拓展】used to do，be used to (doing) sth，be used to do，get used to(doing) sth的区别
①used to do，用于过去式，表示过去常常做某事（暗含现在已经不做了）
②be used to +名词或动名词表示“习惯于某事或做某事”，后面的动词须用-ing形式。
I’ve become used to having food. 我已习惯吃这样的食品。
③be used to do表示“被用来做某事”，这里be used是被动语态，后面接不定式。
This room is used to store rice. 这间屋是用来存放稻谷的。
④get used to(doing) sth表示“变得习惯于...”强调习惯做某事这一动作用。
3.It was turned into a museum in 1925.
【解析】turn sth. into sth. 把…变成…
Eg:Turn the sentence into English.
【拓展】 turn on/off/up/down turn to转到，把…转向 turn over 翻转
turn around 转向，转过去 take one’s turn 轮流
4.Many tourists like to gather there early in the moring to watch the raising of the natinal flag.
许多游客喜欢一大早聚集在哪里观看升旗仪式。
【解析】raising n.升起
raise vt.举起，提起（某物）提高；提高（价格等）；养育；筹集，强调依靠外界的力量
【拓展】rise&raise区别
rise是不及物动词，而arise是及物动词。
rise 是不及物动词，不用跟宾语，没有被动语态。因此我们说the sun rises up.太阳升起来了。用的是这个词的主动语态。表示主语本身的动作。
raise 是及物动词，后面一定要有宾语。 He raises it up.他把它举起来了。
【例句】
The suitcase is too heavy for me to raise. 这个行李箱太重，我举不起来。
I have to raise my voice so that everyone can hear me clearly. 为了让每个人挺清楚，我不得不提高嗓音。
He went to ask for a raise.他要求增加工资。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。
5. With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit.
【解析】worth adj. be worth sth be( well )worth doing
注意：worth 是表语形容词，不可以作定语。
6. It is one of the wonders of the word.
【解析】wonder n. 奇迹
v. I wonder what really happened. 我想知道究竟出了什么事。
adj. wonderful极好的；美妙的
7. It lies on the two sides of Lijiang River.
【解析】lie (lied lied lying lies) 说谎；谎言（n.）
lie (lay lain lying lies) 位于，躺，平放
lay (laid laid laying lays) 放置，下蛋
口诀：规则的撒谎，不规则的躺，躺过就下蛋。
8. Some hang down, and others point upwards .
【解析】hang vt.垂下，悬挂 My mother hung the washing on the line to dry.
hang vi. 上吊，绞死 He hanged himself two hours after arriving at a mental hospital.
注意：hang意为垂下，悬挂时其过去式&过去分词分别为hung;hung
hang意为上吊，绞死时其过去式&过去分词分别为hanged;hanged
9. Guilin is famous for its beautiful landscape.
【解析】be famous for 因/以……而著名 相当于be well-known for
【辨析】be famous for 因/以……而著名/出名/闻名 表示人或物之所以闻名的原因
例：Gong Li is famous for her fine acting.
be famous as 以……(身份)而著名 as后接表示职业的名词
例：Qi Baishi was famous as an artist in the world.
be famous to 对……来说是著名的 to后常接人
例：The pop singer is famous to the young people.
10. You need to buy a bicycle to ride around the countryside.
【解析】need实义动词 “需要”有人称和时态的变化 need to do sth
【拓展】need情态动词无人称和数的变化
need doing sth 主语是动作的承受者，表示被动的动作，相当于need to be done
eg: The bike needs repairing.
Grammar
The palace is a Chinese garden and mainly includes a hill and a lake.
【解析】Include vt. 其后常跟名词，代词，或动词-ing做宾语。
【拓展】including prep. 包括……在内 后跟名词/代词构成的介词短语，在句中做状语，对主句做补充说明，一般用逗号与主句隔开。
Eg: There are thirty people in all, including us.
The lake is very big-it takes up three quarters of the area.
【解析】占据（空间）占用（时间或精力）
Eg: I don’t want to take up too much of your time.
【拓展】take away 拿走 take place 发生
take off 起飞；脱掉 take action 采取行动 have/take pity on 同情
It was frozen, so we could not row a boat there.
【解析】frozen adj. 冻结的；结冰的
eg: It was cold now and the ground was frozen hard.
【拓展】froze v. 结冰；凝固 freezing n. 冰点 adj.极冷的；冻结的
eg: when the temperature is below freezing, fresh water will freeze.
The exchange students left for Shanghai.
【解析】Leave v. 动身，离开
【拓展】Leave vt. 留下；忘带； n.请假，休假
Eg: I left my keys at home this morning.
Eg: You must ask for leave if you have no time.
注意：把某物留在某地，应用leave不用forget
【解析】Leave 指“遗忘某物在某地”其后可接地点或场所。
Forget 意为“忘记，遗忘”主要强调遗忘了某件事或某件东西，其后不接表示地点的状语。
The traffic is often busy, but public transport here is quite good, so it is easy for people to get around.
【解析】traffic不可数名词, 意为“交通，路上行驶的车辆”。形容交通拥挤用 heavy busy bad 等词。
Integrated skills
Leave Japan for another Asia country
【解析】another 另一个三者或三者以上的人或事物中的另一个，其后面常跟单数可数名词或代词。
【辨析】other/others 意思为别的，other+名词相当于others,因前面以提到该名词，所以后面用others 代替
the other 与one 连用构成one…the other….
the others “the other+名词相当于the others 意为其余的
Look down 向下看
【拓展】Look out 当心，向外看 look up 查找，向上看 look through/around 浏览
Look good on sb 穿在某人身上看上去不错 look good in sth穿……看上去不错
Task
1…….the second largest population in the world……
【解析】Population 意为人口，人口总数。它是集体名词，没有复数形式，不能用数词来修饰，但可以与a/the连用。
(1)Population 作主语时谓语动词用三单
Eg: The population of the city is growing very fast.
(2)当poupulation 前有分数和百分数修饰并且做主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式。
Two thirds of the population of that town are very rich.
(3)表示“人口众多”时习惯上用，large或big 表示人口稀少时用small而不用many, much/few,little
(4)询问人口多少时，通常用what,不用how many/how much;常用 what’s the population of…
(5) 表示人口增加或减少时用grow/increase 或fall/decrease而不用more/less
Eg: By 2017 the population of the city will fall to 8,000,000.
表示某地有多少人口用： the population of ….is…./have a population of…
人称代词it指人
it 指人主要用于指不性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。如：
Is it a boy or a girl 是男孩还是女孩
There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman. 有人在敲门，一定是邮递员。
【说明】在答语中，常用来指本人，如说 It’s me。
非人称代词it
1. 基本用法
it 作非人称代词的用法，主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。如：
It rained all day yesterday. 昨天下了一天的雨。
2. 用于某些句型
1）It’s time for sth. 该做某事了。
2）It’s time for sb to do sth. 某人该干某事了。
3）It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
4）It’s first (second) time + that-从句. 某人第几次干某事。(从句谓语用现在完成时)
5）It’s + 时间段 + since-从句. 自从……有一段时间了= It has been + 一段时间+that 从句
6）It’s + 时间段 + before-从句. 过多长的时间才……
7）It’s believed/ reported/ said/ considered/ that从句
引导词it
1. It is + 被强调部分 + that ...　　　
It was yesterday that I met your father in the street．
It was in the street that I met your father yesterday．
注意：被强调部分为人时，可用who(主格或宾格)和whom(宾格)代替that，用that也行。
It was your father that/whom /who I met in the street yesterday．
比较：
1) It was ten o'clock when we got home last night．我们昨晚到家时已十点了。
2) It was at ten o'clock that we got home last night．我们昨晚是在十点到家的。
　
It的一些习惯用法
That’s it .这就对了。 Make it. 成功做到。
Got it. 明白了。 can’t help it. 没有办法。
Unit1 同步练习
一、单项填空
1．My hand ________ and I will have my clothes ________.
A．hurt; to wash B．is hurt; wash C．hurts; washed D．is hurt; washing
2．Hainan is ________ the south of China, but Singapore is ________ the south of China.
A．to; in B．in; to C．on; to D．on; in
3．What _______ it is to go swimming in ________ weather!
A．a great fun, so fine B．a great fun, such a fine
C．great fun, so fine a D．great fun, such fine
4．It last week that the haze (雾霾）in Beijing caused many problems.
A．reports B．reported C．is reported D．was reported
5．The art show in town is ________ worth ________, I’m sure.
A．very; being visited B．well; being visited C．very; a visit D．well; a visit
6．After a short break, he went on _________ the rest of the text.
A．reading B．to read C．reads D．read
7．—A latest China Daily，please!
—Only one copy left. Would you like to have ________
A．one B．it
C．this D．that
8．—Which hobby do you think_________the least time
—Collecting stamps.
A．takes up B．puts up C．gives up D．makes up
9．My friend Anna ____ text messages to me on the mobile phone. But now she ____ e-mails on QQ.
A．is used to send, used to send
B．is used to sending, used to send
C．used to send, is used to sending
D．used to send, used to send
10．Great changes have taken place in my hometown. The small shop there has been __________a big supermarket, so people can go shopping easily.
A．turned up B．turned into C．turned off D．turned down
11．---Are you going to take part in the speech competition
---_____ . It’s too good a chance to miss.
A．No problem B．Thanks a lot
C．Never mind D．That’s for sure
12．— Didn’t you go to the cinema with your friends yesterday
— ________ fishing with my father.
A．Yes. I did go B．No. I went C．Yes. I went D．No. I didn’t go
13．—Daniel, your books are in a terrible mess on your desk.
—Really sorry. I’ll _______ at once.
A．put them away B．put them out C．put them on D．put them down
14．Please remember ________ tomorrow morning.
A．to wake up me B．waking up me C．to wake me up D．waking me up
15．Do not try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will become tired out.
Remember, _______ .
A．no pain, no gain. B．don’t burn the candle at both ends
C．practice makes perfect D．don’t put all your eggs in one basket
二、完形填空
Before I went to Chiang Rai, I had been travelling around Thailand with six good friends. We had a 16 time. They all had to go back home on the seventh day. But I had decided to stay for 17 week in Thailand. I had never spent longer time in a foreign country than before. 18 exciting the trip is!
After seeing my friends off at the airport, I felt a little sad. It took me three hours from Chiang Mai to Chiang Rai. It was 19 a long way that I felt very painful on the way. It was the first time that I had ever travelled in a foreign country alone. The thought of loneliness 20 my heart. After a short nap (打盹), I arrived at Chiang Rai. There was no taxi in sight. I had no idea 21 go to my hotel. I’m sure the look of worry showed on my face. 22 , a police officer had caught a taxi for me. A smile came across my face with the kindness of this stranger. And as I walked into the taxi, the driver offered 23 for free. I was deeply moved by the strangers’ kindness and I was touched by 24 kind actions.
As I walked into the hotel, I was greeted with beautiful smiles warmly. Sitting alone in my room, I started to plan my 25 around Chiang Rai. I took a rest and set off the next morning with a smile on my face.
16．A．wonderful B．interesting C．terrible D．boring
17．A．other B．another C．the other D．others
18．A．How B．What C．What an D．What a
19．A．so B．much C．very D．such
20．A．lost B．called C．filled D．missed
21．A．how I could B．where I could C．how could I D．where could I
22．A．Suddenly B．Unluckily C．Seriously D．Recently
23．A．drive B．driving C．drove D．to drive
24．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
25．A．course B．trip C．business D．speech
三、阅读理解
A
As we all know, the ocean moves. But waves(波浪) breaking on the beach make the ocean fun. When you stand on the shore(海岸) and look at the waves, it seems like the water is rolling(翻滚) in toward you. But the water is not really moving forward. What you see moving is wave energy. And wave energy comes from the wind.
Let’s think about how this works. As wave energy passes through the water, the energy makes particles(微粒) of water move up and down. Just give you an example of a wave passing under a basketball. We put a basketball on the sea. When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball. The basketball moves up to the top with the wave. Then the wave continues and leaves the basketball behind. The basketball looks lower, but it doesn’t move forward. That’s because the wave energy moves the water that is under the basketball up and down as it passes.
So, why can you see a wave knock you down on the shore When a wave moves toward the shore, the bottom of the wave slows down because it meets the ocean floor. But the top, which is called the crest, keeps moving. The different action causes the wave to fall over or break onto the shore. If a wave is very large, it carries a lot of energy when it hits the land. As time goes by, waves can break up and carry away the rocks and other things on the shore. Shorelines(海岸线) are changing all the time because of wave action.
26．________ is/are really moving forward when you look at the waves.
A．Water B．Wave energy C．Water and wave energy D．The shore
27．The underlined word “crest” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．波峰 B．波谷 C．波长 D．波浪
28．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Wave energy comes from the wind.
B．All the waves can carry a lot of energy when they hit the land.
C．Wave action makes shorelines change all the time.
D．As wave energy passes through the water, the energy makes particles of water move up and down.
B
Do you know when restaurants were invented The first restaurants were invented thousands of years ago. However, they were very different from the restaurants today.
The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls. People didn’t order food from a menu. Everyone used to share the food from big bowls. People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and ancient Rome didn’t have kitchens. Also, people didn’t have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants.
Later, restaurants began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than 1 million people lived in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. All of these people had to eat. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along very big streets in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and ancient Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didn’t have to eat the same food as everyone else.
For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food on the street or at inns—small hotels. Then in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to the restaurants we know today. There was a bigger variety of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world.
Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy different kinds of food. You can have food sent to your door.
29．It is believed that the first restaurants were popular because ________.
A．people could eat different food B．the food there was very cheap
C．people were too busy to cook D．most homes didn’t have kitchens
30．How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants
A．They offered menus to customers. B．They usually served the same food.
C．They sold the food in large stone bowls. D．They prepared food for all people in the city.
31．The writer wrote this passage to ________.
A．help us choose restaurants B．tell us the history of restaurants
C．encourage us to eat at restaurants D．show us the changes of eating habits
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：我的手疼，我将让别人给我洗衣服。
考查动词时态以及非谓语动词。hurt“受伤”，第一空处主语hand与动词hurt之间是主动关系，且主语hand是单数形式，动词用三单。根据“I will have my clothes”可知，衣服被洗，用过去分词作宾补，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：海南在中国的南部，但新加坡在中国的南面。
考查介词。in表示A地在B地范围之内；to表示A地在B地范围之外，即二者之间有距离间隔；on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻。海南在中国范围内，方位词组前介词用in；新加坡在中国范围外，也不接壤，方位词组前介词用to。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：在这样的天气游泳真的很有趣！
考查感叹句的用法和such的用法。What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！fun为不可数名词，所以排除选项A和B；so+形容词+a/an+名词；such+a/an+形容词+名词，当名词为不可数名词时，要把a/an去掉，weather为不可数名词，所以排除选项C。故选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：据上周报道北京的雾霾引发了很多问题。考查固定句型。It is said/reported据说/据报道，固定句型。结合last week可知选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：我确信镇上的艺术展览很值得参观。
考查副词和固定词组。very非常；well好，很，相当。表达“很值得”，用短语“be well worth”，后接动名词或名词，用动名词“visiting”或名词“a visit”。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：短暂的休息之后，他继续阅读课文的其余部分。
考查非谓语动词。reading动名词，现在分词；to read动词不定式；reads动词三单；read动词原形；根据go on to do sth 表示“做完一件事之后，继续做另一件事”；go on doing sth 表示“继续做原来的事情”，结合“the rest of the text”剩余的课文，可知句意为继续读课文，此处缺doing，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——请来一份最近的《中国日报》！——只剩下一份了，你要吗？
考查代词辨析。 one指同类事物中的某一个，同类不同物；it指上文提到的单数事物，同类同物；this指同类而不同个体的较近的事物，意为“这个”；that指同类而不同个体的较远的事物，意为“那个”。本题中指上文提到的“最后一份报纸”，是同类同物，用代词it。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：-----你认为哪种业余爱好占用最少的时间？-----集邮。A. takes up占用，占据；拿起；开始从事；B. puts up张贴，提供，举起，建造；C. gives up放弃；D. makes up组成；化妆；编造。根据句意和选项可知选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：我的朋友Anna过去常常用手机给我发短信，但是现在她习惯于在QQ上发电子邮件。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常；be used to doing sth.习惯于；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。空一处表达“过去常常用手机给我发短信”，空二处表达“现在习惯于在QQ上发电子邮件”。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：我家乡发生了巨大的改变，那个小商店变成了一个大超市，因此人们购物更容易。根据turned up开大； turned into变成； turned off关上；turned down关小；根据The small shop 和a big supermarket可知是变成；故选B。
11．D
【详解】\句意：——你将参加演讲比赛吗？——那是肯定的，它是很好的机会而不能错过。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Thanks a lot非常感谢；Nevermind没关系；That’s for sure那是肯定的。根据“It’s too good a chance to miss.” 可知，一定会去。故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：——昨天你没和你的朋友们去看电影吗？——是的。我和我父亲去钓鱼了。
考查否定式问句的回答。回答否定式疑问句时要根据实际情况选择用Yes或No，Yes译为“不”；No译为“是的”。根据“...fishing with my father.”可知，去钓鱼了，没去看电影，用“No. I went...”回答，故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你的书乱的一团糟。——实在对不起，我马上收拾。
考查短语辨析。put away收拾，整理；put put扑灭；put on穿上；put down记下。根据“your books are in a terrible mess ”可知，用put away“整理”，代词必须放在中间。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：请记住明天早晨叫醒我。
考查动词短语。remember to do意为“记住要做……”；remember doing意为“记得做过……”。根据“tomorrow morning”可知此处这件事还没做，应用remember to do；wake up意为“唤醒”，是“动词+副词”结构，其中up为副词，代词应放中间。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：不要尽力在同一时间做许多事情，否则，你会累坏的。记住，蜡烛不能两头点,精神不能过度消耗。本题考查谚语的含义，选项A“一分耕耘，一分收获”，选项B“精神不能过度消耗”，选项C“熟能生巧”，选项D“不要孤注一掷。”题干说的是不要同时做很多事情，否则过度劳累，与选项B的谚语意思一致，故选B。
点睛：对于谚语题目的选择可以充分利用日常积累和做题时的联想能力，选项D的“don’t put all your eggs in one basket”是说“不要把鸡蛋都放在一个篮子里”，会让人想起如果放在一个篮子往往会导致出现鸡蛋一起都碎了，如果分开放置就会减少损失，也就能推出谚语的意思了“不要孤注一掷”。“don’t burn the candle at both ends”是说“不要两头烧蜡烛”，这样的人生岂不是很快就要结束了？所以推出这样是有害健康的，符合本题的语境。
16．A 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在泰国的一次旅行的经历，在陌生人的帮助下，作者找到了预定的旅馆，不再感到孤独，并开心地开始了接下来的旅行。
16．句意：我们玩得很开心。
wonderful精彩的；interesting有趣的；terrible糟糕的；boring厌烦的。根据“Before I went to Chiang Rai, I had been travelling around Thailand with six good friends.”可知，和朋友们的旅行是精彩的，故选A。
17．句意：但我决定在泰国再呆一周。
other其他的，后接复数名词；another另一个；the other特指两者中的另一个；others其他的，泛指剩余的部分。根据“I had decided to stay for...week in Thailand”可知，此处指的是“在泰国再待一周”，应用another修饰，故选B。
18．句意：这次旅行是多么令人兴奋啊！
How多么，引导的感叹句中心词是形容词/副词；What多么，引导的感叹句中心词是名词；What an多么一个，引导的感叹句中心词是名词；What a多么一个，引导的感叹句中心词是名词。根据“exciting the trip is”可知，此处感叹句的中心词是形容词“exciting”，此处应用how引导感叹句，故选A。
19．句意：这是一段很长的路，我在路上感到很痛苦。
so如此，修饰形容词或副词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；very非常；such如此，修饰名词。根据“a long way that...”可知，此处是结果状语从句，中心词是名词“way”，此处应用such修饰，故选D。
20．句意：内心充满了孤独。
lost丢失；called打电话；filled充满；missed想念。根据“After seeing my friends off at the airport, I felt a little sad.”以及“The thought of loneliness...my heart.”可知，朋友们都离开了，剩下作者一个人，所以很孤独，孤独充满了内心，故选C。
21．句意：我不知道怎样才能去我的旅馆。
how I could我怎么能，陈述句语序；where I could我哪里能，陈述句语序；how could I我怎么能，疑问句语序；where could I我哪里能，疑问句语序。此处是宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，结合“I had no idea...go to my hotel”可知，此处说的是“不知道怎么到达旅馆”，应用how引导宾语从句，故选A。
22．句意：突然，一名警察为我拦了一辆出租车。
Suddenly突然；Unluckily不幸地；Seriously严重地；Recently最近。根据“...a police officer had caught a taxi for me”可知，此处指的是“突然警察帮助拦了一辆车”，故选A。
23．句意：当我坐进出租车时，司机提出免费开车。
drive开车，动词原形；driving开车，现在分词或动名词；drove开车，过去式；to drive开车，不定式形式。此处是短语offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”，故选D。
24．句意：我被陌生人的善良深深感动了，我被他们的善举感动了。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己。空处修饰其后的名词，指的是“他们的善举”，此处应用their修饰，故选C。
25．句意：我一个人坐在房间里，开始计划我的清莱之旅。
course课程；trip旅行；business生意；speech演讲。根据“But I had decided to stay for...week in Thailand.”以及“I took a rest and set off the next morning with a smile on my face.”可知，作者开始规划自己的旅行，故选B。
26．B 27．A 28．B
【导语】本文主要科普了关于波浪的知识。
26．细节理解题。根据“But the water is not really moving forward. What you see moving is wave energy.”可知，当你观察波浪时，波浪能量是在向前移动的。故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据“But the top”可知，顶部就是波浪的顶峰，也叫波峰，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“The different action causes the wave to fall over or break onto the shore. If a wave is very large, it carries a lot of energy when it hits the land”可知，波浪有大有小，不是所有的海浪在撞击陆地时都能携带大量的能量。故选B。
29．D 30．A 31．B
【导语】本文向读者介绍了餐馆的发展历史。
29．细节理解题。根据“People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and ancient Rome didn’t have kitchens.”可知，那时候餐馆很受欢迎是因为当时大部分家庭没有厨房。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Unlike in ancient Greece and ancient Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu.”可知，杭州的餐馆和古希腊及古罗马的餐馆的不同之处在于，在杭州的餐馆里顾客可以根据菜单点餐。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。本文向读者介绍了餐馆的发展历史。故选B。