2023-2024学年牛津深圳版八年级下册英语语法复习题（含答案）

八年级下册英语语法复习题
Unit1-动词不定式
一、单项选择
1. We decided __________ for a walk after dinner.
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
2. The teacher told us __________ in the hallway.
A. not run B. not to run C. don't run D. to not run
3. It's important __________ English well.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned
4. She wants __________ a singer when she grows up.
A. be B. to be C. being D. is
5. They hope __________ the basketball game tomorrow.
A. win B. to win C. winning D. won
6. I'm too tired. I don't feel like __________ anything.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
7. The doctor advised me __________ too much junk food.
A. not eat B. not to eat C. to not eat D. eat
8. My mother often asks me __________ early.
A. get up B. getting up C. to get up D. got up
9. We should try our best __________ the environment.
A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected
10. The children like __________ in the park on weekends.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. They decided __________ (visit) the Great Wall next month.
2. She hopes __________ (see) the doctor as soon as possible.
3. It's very kind of you ________ (help) me with my English.
4. The teacher asked us __________ (read) the text loudly.
5. We want __________ (be) friends with you.
6. I'm very tired. I don't feel like ________ (walk) any further.
7. The doctor advised me __________ (drink) more water.
8. My parents often tell me __________ (study) hard.
9. It's important __________ (learn) a foreign language.
10. The children like __________ (play) football in the park.
三、完成句子
1. 我想邀请他来参加我的生日聚会。
I want __________ him __________ my birthday party.
2. 她计划在暑假去旅行。
She plans __________ during the summer vacation.
3. 我们应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。
We should try our best __________ those in need.
4. 他希望有一天能去北京。
He hopes __________ to Beijing one day.
5. 不要忘记完成你的作业。
Don't forget __________ your homework.
Unit2-动名词
单项选择
My hobby is _____stamps.
collect B. collecting C. to collect D. collected
She is tired of_____TV every day.
watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched
Do you mind_____ me a favor
do B. doing C. to do D. did
He suggested_____a picnic this weekend.
have B. having C. to have D. had
I'm looking forward to_____from you.
hear B. hearing C. to hear D. heard
She practices _____the piano every day.
play B. playing C. to play D. played
We had fun_____in the park last weekend.
play B. playing C. to play D. played
Thank you for_____me with my English.
help B. helping C. to help D. helped
He is interested in_____ science.
study B. studying C. to study D. studied
She enjoys _____ to music.
listen B. listening C. to listen D. listened
用所给词的适当形式填空
I like _____(read) books in my spare time.
She is good at _____ (dance).
Do you enjoy _____ (listen) to music
He practices_____(speak) English every day.
They have fun _____(play) basketball on weekends.
Thank you for _____(invite) me to your party.
She is interested in _____(draw).
We are looking forward to_____(see) you again.
He finished _____ (write) the letter before going to bed.
My mother suggests _____(go) shopping this afternoon.
完成句子
我喜欢在公园里散步。
I enjoy________ in the park.
她擅长跳舞。
She is good at________ .
你喜欢听音乐吗？
Do you enjoy ________
他每天练习说英语。
He practices ________ every day.
他们周末打篮球很开心。
They have fun ________ on weekends.
谢谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。
Thank you for________ .
她对画画感兴趣。
She is interested in ________ .
我们期待再次见到你。
We are looking forward to________ .
他睡觉前完成了写信。
He finished ________ before going to bed.
我妈妈建议今天下午去购物。
My mother suggests ________ this afternoon.
Unit3-被动语态
单项选择
The flowers ________ every day.
water B. are watered C. were watered D. is watered
English ________ in many countries.
A. is spoken B. speaks C. spoke D. has spoken
3. The room ________ yesterday.
A. is cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleans D. has cleaned
4. The book ________ by him last year.
A. is written B. was written C. writes D. wrote
5. The tree ________ by the wind last night.
A. is blown down B. was blown down
C. blows down D. blew down
6. The football match________ next week.
A. will be held B. is held C. holds D. has held
7. The students ________ to the library every week.
A. are taken B. were taken C. take D. took
8. The food ________ in the fridge.
A. should be kept B. should keep C. keeps D. kept
9. The work _________ in two days.
A. will finish B. is finished C. will be finished D. finishes
10. The baby ________ by his mother.
A. is looked after B. was looked after C. looks after D. looked
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The letter ________ (write) by him yesterday.
2. The book ________ (publish) last month.
3. The tree ________ (plant) by them last year.
4. The room ________ (clean) every day.
5. The football match ________ (hold) next week.
6. The students ________ (teach) by her every term.
7. The food ________ (keep) in the fridge.
8. The work ________ (finish) in two days.
9. The baby ________ (look after) by his mother.
10. The story ________ (tell) to us by our teacher.
三、句型转换
1. They built the house last year. (改为被动语态)
The house ____________ last year.
2. She waters the flowers every day. (改为被动语态)
The flowers ____________every day.
He wrote the book last year. (改为被动语态)
The book ____________last year.
They will hold the football match next week. (改为被动语态)
The football match ____________next week.
We should keep the food in the fridge. (改为被动语态)
The food ____________in the fridge.
翻译句子
这座桥是去年建造的。
这些书是他写的。
这个房间每天都被打扫。
那场足球比赛下周将被举行。
这些学生每学期都被她教。
食物应该被保存在冰箱里。
这项工作将在两天内完成。
这个婴儿被他的妈妈照顾。
这个故事被我们的老师讲给我们听。
这些花每天都被浇水。
Unit4-含有情态动词的被动语态
一、单项选择
1. The flowers ______ every day.
A. must water B. must be watered C. water D. be watered
2. English ______ in many countries.
A. can speak B. can be spoken C. speaks D. is spoken
3. The room ______ yesterday.
A. must clean B. must be cleaned C. cleaned D. be cleaned
4. The book ______ by him last year.
A. can write B. can be written C. wrote D. be written
5. The tree ______ by the wind last night.
A. might blow down B. might be blown down C. blow down D. be blown down
6. The football match ______ next week.
A. should hold B. should be held C. hold D. be held
7. The students ______ to the library every week.
A. must take B. must be taken C. take D. be taken
8. The food ______ in the fridge.
A. should keep B. should be kept C. keep D. be kept
9. The work ______ in two days.
A. can finish B. can be finished C. finish D. be finished
10. The baby ______ by his mother.
A. should look after B. should be looked after C. look after D. be looked after
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The letter ______ (must write) by him yesterday.
2. The book ______ (can publish) last month.
3. The tree ______ (might plant) by them last year.
4. The room ______ (must clean) every day.
5. The football match ______ (should hold) next week.
6. The students ______ (must teach) by her every term.
7. The food ______ (should keep) in the fridge.
8. The work ______ (can finish) in two days.
9. The baby ______ (should look after) by his mother.
10. The story ______ (can tell) to us by our teacher.
三、句型转换
1. They must build the house last year. (改为被动语态)
The house ______ ______ ______ by them last year.
2. She can water the flowers every day. (改为被动语态)
The flowers ______ ______ ______ by her every day.
3. He can write the book last year. (改为被动语态)
The book ______ ______ ______ by him last year.
4. They should hold the football match next week. (改为被动语态)
The football match ______ ______ ______ by them next week.
5. We must keep the food in the fridge. (改为被动语态)
The food ______ ______ ______ in the fridge.
四、翻译句子
1. 这些花必须每天浇水。
2. 英语可以在许多国家使用。
3. 这个房间必须每天打扫。
4. 那本书可以由他去年写。
5. 这棵树可能昨晚被风吹倒了。
6. 足球比赛应该下周举行。
7. 学生们必须每周被带到图书馆。
8. 食物应该保存在冰箱里。
9. 这项工作可以在两天内完成。
10. 婴儿应该由他的母亲照顾。
Unit5-①It is +adj.+(for/of) sb. + to do sth.
②adj.+enough + to do
一、单项选择
1. It's very kind ______ you to help me.
A. for B. of C. to D. on
2. The box is heavy enough ______ the boy to carry.
A. for B. of C. to D. on
3. It's important ______ us to learn English well.
A. for B. of C. to D. on
4. The girl is old enough ______ to school.
A. to go B. going C. goes D. go
5. It's necessary ______ us to protect the environment.
A. for B. of C. to D. on
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It's very dangerous ______ (play) football on the street.
2. The book is interesting enough ______ (read).
3. It's difficult ______ (finish) the work in two days.
4. The boy is old enough ______ (look) after himself.
5. It's kind ______ you ______ (help) me.
三、句型转换
1. The problem is too difficult for me to solve. (改为同义句)
The problem isn't ______ ______ for me to solve.
2. The boy is too young to go to school. (改为同义句)
The boy isn't ______ ______ to go to school.
3. It's very important for us to learn English well. (改为同义句)
Learning English well is very important ______ us.
4. The box is heavy enough for the boy to carry. (改为同义句)
The box isn't ______ ______ for the boy to carry.
5. It's very kind of you to help me. (改为同义句)
You are very kind ______ ______ me.
四、翻译句子
1. 对我们来说，学好英语很重要。
2. 这个问题太难了，我解决不了。
3. 这个男孩足够大了，可以去上学了。
4. 这本书很有趣，值得一读。
5. 你帮助我真是太好了。
Unit6-副词的用法
一、单项选择
1. He runs very ______.
A. fast B. quick C. slow D. good
2. Please speak ______. I can't hear you clearly.
A. loud B. louder C. aloud D. loudly
3. The old man walks ______.
A. slow B. slowly C. quick D. fast
4. She dances very ______.
A. good B. well C. nice D. fine
5. He studies very ______. He always gets good grades.
A. hard B. hardly C. difficult D. easy
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The boy plays football ______ (good).
2. She sings very ______ (beautiful).
3. He speaks English ______ (fluent).
4. They dance ______ (happy) at the party.
5. The girl writes ______ (careful).
三、句型转换
1. He runs fast. (改为否定句)
2. She sings well. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
3. They speak English fluently. (对划线部分提问)
4. The boy plays football happily. (对划线部分提问)
5. She writes carefully. (对划线部分提问)
四、翻译句子
1. 他跑得很快。
2. 她唱得很好。
3. 他英语说得很流利。
4. 他们在聚会上跳舞很开心。
5. 这个女孩写得很仔细。
Unit7-原因状语从句（because\since\as\for)
一、单项选择
1. —Why didn't you go to the party last night
—______ I had to study for the test.
A. Because B. Since C. As D. For
2. —I'm sorry I'm late.
—______ the heavy traffic.
A. Because B. Since C. As D. For
3. —Why did you go to bed so late last night
—______ I wanted to watch the football game.
A. Because B. Since C. As D. For
4. —Why are you so happy
—______ I got the first prize in the competition.
A. Because B. Since C. As D. For
5. —Why didn't you answer my phone call
—______ I was in the shower.
A. Because B. Since C. As D. For
二、用 because, since, as 或 for 填空
1. I didn't go to school yesterday ______ I was ill.
2. ______ it was raining heavily, we stayed at home.
3. He must be at home, ______ the light is on.
4. We all like her ______ she is very kind and friendly.
5. ______ you are here, you can help me with my English.
三、句型转换
1. He can't come to the party because he is too busy. (改为同义句)
Since it is raining, we won't go to the park. (改为同义句)
As she is very tired, she can't go on working. (改为同义句)
For he is ill, he didn't go to school. (改为同义句)
We should study hard because it is important. (对划线部分提问)
四、翻译句子
1. 因为下雨，所以我们没有去公园。
2. 由于时间紧迫，他不得不加快速度。
3. 她很聪明，所以她总是能取得好成绩。
4. 因为他生病了，所以他没有来参加会议。
5. 由于交通堵塞，我迟到了。
Unit-8 过去进行时
一、单项选择
1. —What were you doing at 8 o'clock last night
—I ______ a book.
A. read B. was reading C. am reading D. will read
2. —I called you at 5 o'clock yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered.
—Sorry, I ______ football with my friends at that time.
A. play B. played C. was playing D. will play
3. —Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night
—Yes, I ______ TV at that time.
A. watch B. was watching C. am watching D. will watch
4. —What was he doing when the rainstorm came
—He ______ in the library.
A. read B. was reading C. am reading D. will read
5. —I saw you in the library yesterday.
—Oh, I ______ there.
A. read B. was reading C. am reading D. will read
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. They ______ (watch) TV when the telephone rang.
2. I ______ (cook) dinner at 6 o'clock yesterday evening.
3. What ______ you ______ (do) at 9 o'clock last night
4. While I ______ (walk) in the park, I saw a beautiful bird.
5. When the teacher came in, the students ______ (talk).
三、句型转换
1. They were playing basketball at 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句)
2. She was reading a book at that time. (改为一般疑问句)
3. I was doing my homework when my father came back. (对划线部分提问)
4. He was sleeping when the earthquake happened. (改为同义句)
5. They were having a picnic in the park. (对划线部分提问)
四、翻译句子
1. 昨天晚上 8 点钟你在做什么？
2. 当我在做作业的时候，我的妈妈在做饭。
3. 昨天下午 3 点钟他们在踢足球。
4. 当我看到他的时候，他正在跑步。
5. 昨天晚上我在看电视的时候，我的妹妹在睡觉。
Unit1 -动词不定式答案
一、单项选择
1.B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. C
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.to visit 2. to see 3. to help 4. to read 5. to be 6. walking 7. to drink 8. to study 9. to learn 10. playing
三、完成句子
1.to invite; to 2. to travel 3. to help 4. to go 5. to finish
Unit2 -动名词
一、单项选择
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. reading 2. dancing 3. listening 4. speaking 5. playing 6. inviting 7. drawing 8. seeing 9. writing 10. going
三、完成句子
1. walking 2. dancing 3. listening to music 4. speaking English 5. playing basketball 6. inviting me to your party 7. drawing 8. seeing you again 9. writing the letter 10. going shopping
Unit3 -被动语态
单项选择
B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A
用所给词的适当形式填空
was written 2. was published 3. was planted 4. is cleaned 5. will be held 6. is taught 7. should be kept 8. will be finished 9. is looked after 10. was told
句型转换
was built by them 2. are watered by her 3. was written by him 4. will be held by them 5. should be kept by us
翻译句子
The bridge was built last year. 2. These books were written by him. 3. This room is cleaned every day. 4. The football match will be held next week. 5. These students are taught by her every term. 6. Food should be kept in the fridge. 7. The work will be finished in two days. 8. The baby is looked after by his mother. 9. The story was told to us by our teacher. 10. These flowers are watered every day.
Unit4-含有情态动词的被动语态
一、单项选择
1. B 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. must be written 2. can be published 3. might be planted 4. must be cleaned 5. should be held 6. must be taught 7. should be kept 8. can be finished 9. should be looked after 10. can be told
三、句型转换
1. must be built 2. can be watered 3. can be written 4. should be held 5. must be kept
四、翻译句子
1. These flowers must be watered every day.
2. English can be spoken in many countries.
3. This room must be cleaned every day.
4. That book can be written by him last year.
5. This tree might be blown down by the wind last night.
6. The football match should be held next week.
7. The students must be taken to the library every week.
8. The food should be kept in the fridge.
9. The work can be finished in two days.
10. The baby should be looked after by his mother.
Unit5-①It is +adj.+(for/of) sb. + to do sth.
②adj.+enough + to do
一、单项选择
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. to play 2. to read 3. to finish 4. to look 5. of, to help
三、句型转换
1. easy enough 2. old enough 3. for 4. too light 5. to help
四、翻译句子
1. It's very important for us to learn English well.
2. This problem is too difficult for me to solve.
3. The boy is old enough to go to school.
4. This book is interesting enough to read.
5. It's very kind of you to help me.
Unit6-副词的用法
一、单项选择
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. well 2. beautifully 3. fluently 4. happily 5. carefully
三、句型转换
1. He doesn't run fast.
2. Does she sing well Yes, she does.
3. How do they speak English
4. How does the boy play football
5. How does she write
四、翻译句子
1. He runs very fast.
2. She sings very well.
3. He speaks English very fluently.
4. They dance very happily at the party.
5. The girl writes very carefully.
Unit7-原因状语从句（because\since\as\for)
一、单项选择
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A
二、用 because, since, as 或 for 填空
1. because 2. Since 3. for 4. because 5. As
三、句型转换
1. He is too busy, so he can't come to the party.
2. It is raining, so we won't go to the park.
3. She is very tired, so she can't go on working.
4. He is ill, so he didn't go to school.
5. Why should we study hard
四、翻译句子
1. Because of the rain, we didn't go to the park.
2. Since time is limited, he has to speed up.
3. As she is very intelligent, she always gets good grades.
4. Because he is ill, he didn't come to the meeting.
5. For the traffic jam, I was late.
Unit-8 过去进行时
一、单项选择
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. were watching 2. was cooking 3. were, doing 4. was walking 5. were talking
三、句型转换
1. They weren't playing basketball at 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon.
2. Was she reading a book at that time
3. What were you doing when your father came back
4. While he was sleeping, the earthquake happened.
5. Where were they having a picnic
四、翻译句子
1. What were you doing at 8 o'clock last night
2. While I was doing my homework, my mother was cooking.
3. They were playing football at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon.
4. When I saw him, he was running.
5. While I was watching TV last night, my sister was sleeping.