高一英语参考答案
听力 1—5 CABBC 6—10 BACBC 11—15 CABCA 16—20 ACBAC
阅读理解
21．D 细节理解题。根据 Oahu's North Shore 部分的“These crashing walls
of water are born for surfing and offer one of the best free shows on the
islands. The North Shore is home to world-class surf contests, attracting
the world's top surfers. (这些汹涌的水墙为冲浪而生，提供了岛上最好的免
费表演之一。北岸是世界级冲浪比赛的举办地，吸引了世界顶级冲浪运动员)”
可知，使瓦胡岛的北岸闻名于世的是：它是冲浪的好地方。故选 D项。
22．C 细节理解题。根据 Polynesian Cultural Center 部分的“Besides, the
colorful costumes, lively songs, and traditional dances in the Pacific
region are presented here. You'll see customs of Fiji, New Zealand,
Marquesas, Samoa, Tahiti, Tonga, and Hawaii all represented in Polynesian
Cultural Center's re-created island villages, which is decorated with
palm trees and tropical gardens (此外，这里还展示了太平洋地区色彩缤纷
的服装、活泼的歌曲和传统舞蹈。你会看到斐济、新西兰、马克萨斯、萨摩亚、
塔希提岛、汤加和夏威夷的习俗，这些习俗都在波利尼西亚文化中心重建的岛屿
村庄中得到体现，这些村庄装饰着棕榈树和热带花园)”可知，波利尼西亚文化
中心呈现该地区的各种传统习俗和文化，最有可能吸引那些对历史感兴趣的人。
故选 C项。
23．C 细节理解题。根据 Waimea Canyon (峡谷) State Park 部分的“Unlike
Grand Canyon, plentiful rain keeps Waimea Canyon and its surrounding area
thick with vegetation (植被), and visitors are frequently treated to the
sight of vivid rainbows. (与大峡谷不同，充沛的雨水使威美亚峡谷及其周边
地区植被茂密，游客经常看到鲜艳的彩虹)”可知，与美国大峡谷相比，威美亚
峡谷有丰富的植物和雨水。故选 C项。
24．B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“That's why the Grammy Awards also
hands out a Special Music Award, which recognizes those who have made a
significant contribution to music education.”（这就是为什么格莱美奖也
颁发特别音乐奖，以表彰那些对音乐教育做出重大贡献的人。）可知，特别音乐
奖是为了表彰那些对音乐教育做出重大贡献的人，故选 B。
25．B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“With the creation of the Crescendo
Orchestra, she works to make music accessible to all students,
particularly those with disabilities.”（通过创立 Crescendo Orchestra，
她努力让所有学生，特别是残疾学生都能接触到音乐。）可知，Ray 建立 Crescendo
Orchestra 的目的是让所有学生都能接触到音乐，故选 B。
26．D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In an interview following the Merit
Award ceremony, Ray credited her pupils for this award. “This is the
students' award,” she said.”（在颁奖典礼后的一次采访中，Ray 将这个奖
项归功于她的学生。“这是学生们的奖项，”她说。）可知，Ray 在采访中表示，
这个奖项是归功于她的学生的，故选 D。
27．C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The work is hard, but it is truly
rewarding, and there's nothing else like it.”（工作很辛苦，但真的很有
回报，没有什么可以比拟的。）可知，Ray 认为她的工作虽然辛苦，但是非常有
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价值，故选 C。
28．C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“And about half of the world's
King Penguins live in the Crozet islands, which lie between Antarctica
and the tip of Africa.”（大约一半的世界帝企鹅生活在位于南极和非洲尖端
之间的克罗泽特群岛上。）可知，克罗泽特群岛是帝企鹅的家，故选 C。
29．D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子“For example, it got very warm
in 1997. That meant the penguins had to swim much farther to get to the
colder water where they could find their food. Many penguins couldn't find
enough food to feed their babies.”（例如，1997 年天气非常暖和。这意味
着企鹅们必须游得更远才能到达他们可以找到食物的冷水区。许多企鹅找不到足
够的食物喂养他们的宝宝。）可知，1997 年的暖冬使企鹅在获取食物上遇到了困
难，故选 D。
30．B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子“The scientists are planning
to travel to the Pig Island to count the penguins again and to find out
what”（科学家们计划再次前往猪岛计算企鹅的数量，并找出发生了什么。）可知，
科学家们打算探索威胁企鹅生命的因素，故选 B。
31．A 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Over the last 40 years, 90% of the King
Penguins(企鹅) on a faraway island have been lost. This is especially
worrying because it was the largest group of King Penguins in the world.”
（在过去的 40 年里，一个遥远岛屿上 90%的王企鹅已经消失了。这尤其令人担
忧，因为这是世界上最大的企鹅群。）可知，文章主要讲述了在过去的 40 年里，
远离人类居住地的一个岛上，90%的帝企鹅消失了，科学家们正在努力寻找原因，
并计划在秋天再次前往该岛进行调查。所以短文的标题为“企鹅数量急剧下降”。
故选 A项。
32．A 细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists have known that chickadees
have incredible memory skills. That memory can be a matter of life or death
for these birds when there are no enough food resources in colder months.
(科学家们已经知道，山雀拥有令人难以置信的记忆力。当在寒冷的月份没有足
够的食物资源时，这种记忆对这些鸟类来说可能是生死攸关的问题。)”可知，
记忆技能对山雀来说是必要的是因为记忆力可以帮助他们在寒冷的月份生存。故
选 A。
33．C 细节理解题。根据第三段“But recently, Selmaan Chettih and his
team found that each time a chickadee hides a seed (种子) in a specific
location, a unique brain pattern appears—separate from place cells. (但
最近，Selmaan Chettih 和他的团队发现，每当山雀把种子藏在一个特定的位置
时，一种独特的大脑模式就会出现——与位置细胞分开)”可知，Chettih 和他
的团队发现当山雀隐藏种子时，大脑出现了独特的模式。故选 C。
34．B 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“the birds revisited these sites and”
以及后文“the hidden seeds”可知，这些鸟再次造访这些地点是为了拿回藏起
来的种子。故划线词意思是“拿回”。故选 B。
35．A 推理判断题。根据第二段“Scientists have known that chickadees
have incredible memory skills. That memory can be a matter of life or death
for these birds when there are no enough food resources in colder months.
(科学家们已经知道，山雀拥有令人难以置信的记忆力。当在寒冷的月份没有足
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够的食物资源时，这种记忆对这些鸟类来说可能是生死攸关的问题。)”结合文
章主要说明了北美山雀记忆力很强，以此来度过寒冷的月份。文章介绍了相关研
究。可知，文章的目的是介绍一项关于山雀记忆的研究。故选 A。
七选五
36-40.EGCBA
完形填空
41．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我十三岁的时候，我开始经营自己的商
店。A. run 经营；B. select 选择；C. decorate 装饰；D. promote 促进。根据
后文“From then on, I worked hard to become a successful businessman.”
可知，作者成为了一个成功的商人，所以是开始经营自己的商店。故选 A项。
42．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一天，我意识到英语在商业世界中的
重要性，于是开始上夜校。A. compared 比较；B. stressed 强调；C. realized
意识到；D. studied 学习。根据后文“started taking night classes”可知，
作者开始上夜校，所以是意识到英语在商业世界中的重要性。故选 C项。
43．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过两年的英语学习，我能够很好地与外
国客户沟通。A. experts 专家；B. customers 客户；C. classmates 同学；D.
servants 仆人。根据前文“I worked hard to become a successful businessman.”
可知，作者是商人，应是很好地与外国客户沟通。故选 B项。
44．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我开始觉得，从长远来看，只有有限
的英语知识不足以让我的生意成功。A. limited 有限的；B. proper 恰当的；C.
global 全球的；D. detailed 详细的。根据后文“I knew that only a well-rounded
education could 45 my success in the future.”可知，作者认
为只有全面的教育才能让他在未来取得成功，所以此处是有限的英语知识。故选
A项。
45．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道只有全面的教育才能保证我未来的
成功。A. measure 测量；B. prove 证明；C. guarantee 保证；D. reach 达到。
根据前文“But I started to feel that, in the long run, having a 44
knowledge of English was not enough to make my business successful. I knew
that only a well-rounded education”可知，有限的英语知识不能让作者成功，
只有全面的教育才能保证成功。故选 C项。
46．D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我 18 岁的时候，我必须做出决定，是
继续做生意还是回到学校。A. why 为什么；B. when 什么时候；C. how 怎样；D.
whether 是否。根据后文的 or，应是固定搭配：whether...or...意为“是……，
还是……；”符合语境。故选 D项。
47．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一个障碍阻碍了我接受高等教育。A.
barrier 障碍；B. question 问题；C. puzzle 谜；D. stage 阶段。根据后文“Being
at school for the first time after so many years was somewhat 48
because my classmates were at least two or three years younger than me.”
可知，作者再回到学校发现，同学都比自己小，这是一个障碍。故选 A项。
48．B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这么多年后第一次上学有点尴尬，因为
我的同学至少比我小两三岁。A. thrilling 惊心动魄的；B. embarrassing 令人
尴尬的；C. inviting 吸引人的；D. annoying 烦人的。根据后文“because my
classmates were at least two or three years younger than me.”可知，同
学们都比自己小，所以这么多年后第一次上学有点尴尬。故选 B项。
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49．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的结论是我的年龄并不重要。A. speak
发言；B. change 改变；C. matter 要紧；D. mind 介意。根据后文“The important
thing was getting into college.”可知，作者认为重要的是上大学，所以年
龄并不重要。故选 C项。
50．D 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的数学考试成绩比要求的分数低了
30 分，但我从未放弃希望。A. Before 在……以前；B. Since 因为；C. Unless
除非；D. Though 虽然。根据后文“my math exam result was thirty points below
the required score, I never gave up hope.”可知，此处为转折之意，应用
Though 引导让步状语从句。故选 D项。
51．C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二年，我再次参加了考试，并获得了
我所在城市的最高分。A. liveliest 最精力充沛的；B. fastest 最快的；C.
highest 最高的；D. earliest 最早的。根据后文“such an amazing result gave
me encouragement and courage”可知，结果是惊人的，给了作者继续深造的勇
气和鼓励，所以应是获得了所在城市的最高分。故选 C项。
52．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：取得如此惊人的成绩给了我继续深造所必
需的鼓励和勇气。A. Believing 相信；B. Predicting 预报；C. Ignoring 忽视；
D. Achieving 达到。根据前文“The following year, I took it again and
received the 51 score in my city.”可知，作者获得了所在城
市的最高分，所以是取得如此惊人的成绩。故选 D项。
53．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：取得如此惊人的成绩给了我继续深造所
必需的鼓励和勇气。A. necessary 必需的；B. original 原来的；C. widespread
广泛的；D. frequent 频繁的。根据后文“to continue my education to the next
step”结合前文内容可知，作者第一次考试失败了，然后他的年纪也比其他同学
大，所以此次结果是给了他继续深造所必需的鼓励和勇气。故选 A项。
54．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在是大学二年级的学生，我知道学习
永远不会太晚。A. permit 允许；B. know 知道；C. reply 回复；D. argue 争论。
根据后文“that it is never too late to learn.”结合选项可知，应是“知
道学习永远不会太晚”符合语境。故选 B项。
55．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要我活着，我对学习和提高自己的热情
就不会停止。A. intend 打算；B. stick 粘贴；C. come 来；D. lead 领导。根
据后文的“to a stop as long as I continue to live”可知，此处是固定搭
配：come to a stop 意为“停下来”，表达“我对学习和提高自己的热情就不会
停止”之意，符合语境。故选 C项。
语法填空
56．useful 57．with 58．countries 59．who/that 60．will
become 61．it 62．spoken 63．is recognized 64．simply
65．learning
书面表达
Dear Tom,
I'm sorry to hear that you have difficulty in learning Chinese. I
can understand your worry but hope you take it easy. My suggestions are
as follows.
Personally, I think you'd better pay close attention to the formal
use of Chinese words and expressions, which really counts. Meanwhile, you
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may as well read more Chinese materials as much as you can afford. More
importantly, you should learn from the mistakes that you have made. Anyhow,
you've already made great progress in your learning of Chinese.
Hopefully, my suggestions will be of some help and wish you good
luck.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写
Paragraph 1:
My mother and I talked about ways to solve this problem. After some
thinking, my mother said she was going to put two desserts in my lunch:
one for me and the other one for Carl. And then I put my lunch bag in the
classroom closet as usual. One day, Carl stopped me and asked why there
were always two desserts in my lunch. I told him that one was for him.
He was surprised.
Paragraph 2:
Another day, Carl asked me if he could come to my house and meet my
mother. I told him that he would be welcome at our house as long as he
did not steal anything. He agreed. After that, Carl would come to our house
every day after school and we enjoyed our time together playing games.
I learned a lifelong lesson from Mom about how to treat others.
听力录音原文
Text 1
M：Lily，what time is it
W：Don't worry.It's at least a 40 minute wait.Why not go to buy a magazine
M：Good idea.
Text 2
W：In the shop，I thought this shirt was green，but out here in the sunlight
I see it's really blue.
M：Yes，the bright yellow lights in the shop make things look a little different，
don't they
Text 3
M：I haven't had fast food for a long time.How much is a hamburger and Coke now
W：They used to only cost 5 dollars，but now the price has doubled.
Text 4
W：I'm sorry，but I can't find the dictionary you lent me.
M：That's OK.
W：I really feel bad about it.Let me buy you a new one.
Text 5
M：The taxi is waiting downstairs.Let's hurry.
W：Wait a minute.I'll take some food with us.The meal served on the train is
too expensive.
M：Come on!
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Text 6
M：Hi，Rose.How are you
W：Fine，e in，please.Take a seat.
M：Thank you.Oh，what a nice，lovely room!
W：Thanks.You know I call it my second home.I've sent some photos of my room
back to my son and daughter in London.I'm very proud of it.
M：I see.It's nice you enjoy your stay here.
W：Sure is! Tea or coffee
M：Tea，please.
W：Tom，you know，you're the first student who has come to visit me.
M：I like to be an early bird.By the way，how do you find things here
W：Everything is OK，except for the weather.It's a bit hot and wet in summer，
but I'm beginning to get used to it.Another cup of tea
M：No，thank you.The tea tastes really good.
W：It's a gift from one of my Chinese workmates.She's also teaching me to cook
Chinese food.And to tell you the truth，I can make some Chinese food now.
Text 7
M：Hello，miss.Sit down，please.
W：Hi，I am feeling terrible.
M：Oh，what's wrong with you
W：I think I have a sore throat.
M：What cause the illness
W：I didn't close the window before went to bed last night.
M：Oh，I know.Open your mouth and say ‘Ah’．
W：Ah.
M：Please open your mouth wide so that I can look at your throat.
W：Ah.Is it serious
M：Hmm，I think there's nothing serious.Don't worry about it.
W：But what should I do to get well
M：I will give you some medicine.Here，take these pills.Three pills a time and
three times a day.
W：What else should I do
M：You should have a good rest.Remember，don't eat hot food and don't drink cold
water.
W：OK，I will.
M：I hope you will get well soon.
W：Thank you.
M：It's a pleasure.Bye.
W：Bye bye，doctor.
Text 8
M：Excuse me，I wonder if you would tell me how to find a place where I can have
my shoes fixed.I'm new in town.
W：Well，of course you can always took in the yellow pages in the back of the
telephone book under repair shop.But I think there is a good shop not far from
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here.Take the first street on the left and walk past three blocks.I can't remember
the name of the shop，but you'll run into it.It's near the police station.By the
way，do you know about the Town Guide.It has all kinds of useful information.I think
you'll find it in any bookstore.
M：Thanks a lot.You've been very helpful.And I'll look for that Town Guide next
time I'm in a bookstore.Let's see you said the repair shop was three blocks on the
right
W：No，first street on the left，then three blocks.
M：Thanks again.
Text 9
W：Professor Jones，you're well known in town as a professor of mathematics at
the City College.We're writing about what professional people do in their spare time
for our paper.May I ask you a few questions about your favorite hobby
M：Sure，I love discussing my hobby with you.I'm a coin collector.
W：How long have you been collecting coins
M：Since I was 12 years old.My uncle gave me a book with spaces to put coins
into.
W：How did your interest grow
M：I filled that book and continued to look at the coins that passed through
my hands，searching for rare and old ones.
W：Where do you find the coins for your collection
M：Sometimes in my pocket change，but usually I buy them from other collectors
or trade for others.
W：What does your collection consist of now
M：I have over 5，000 valuable coins which have doubled in value.
W：You seem very business like in your hobby.
M：Well，do you think so But my hobby is mainly based on interest.
W：Thank you for the answers，Professor Jones.I think people will like to read
about your hobby.
Text 10
My father woke me up early one morning when I was fourteen and announced，“Get
up! You're going with me to cut grass”．I felt proud and excited because my father
thought I was responsible enough to help him in his business.That first day was really
hard.From sunrise to sunset，my father，my younger brother and I cut and arranged
a very large yard in the city.By the end of the day I was exhausted but I felt good.I
had put in a hard day's labor and had earned six dollars.The next day my father found
some weeds I had missed cutting and pulled me aside.“Do that again，”he said firmly.
“Don't make me tell you again.Do the job right the first time.”In the following
days，besides the work in the yard I did many other jobs，like washing dishes and
operating a machine in a construction site.From all these jobs I have learned
something that has helped me in my next job.I realize if you work hard enough，
you can learn from many jobs you do.
{#{QQABDYiAggiAAIAAAQgCEQUKCkIQkBCACQgGhFAIsAAAAAFABAA=}#}绝密★启用前
叶集皖西当代中学高一年级期末考试
英语
本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小
题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the speakers do next
A.Ask people for the time.
B.Wait for their friend.
C.Buy a magazine.
2.What color is the shirt
A.Blue.
B.Green.
C.Yellow.
3.How much is a hamburger and Coke now
A.$5.
B.$10.
C.$15.
4.What is the woman doing
A.Complaining.
B.Apologizing.
C.Explaining.
5.What are the speakers going to do
A.To wait for a taxi.
B.To buy some food.
C.To go on a trip.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.What's the relationship between the speakers
A.Husband and wife.B.Teacher and student.
C.Workmates.
7.Where is the woman from
A.Britain.
B.America.
C.China.
8.What does the woman think of living here
A.She doesn't like the life here.
B.She often feels lonely.
C.She likes it very much.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.What is wrong with the woman
A.She is tired.
B.She has a sore throat.
C.She lacks sleep.
【高一英语试卷·第1页（共8页）】
