武汉市重点中学5G联合体2023-2024学年度下学期期末考试
高一年级 英语试卷
考试时间： 2024年6月27日下午8: 00--10: 00 试卷满分： 150分
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项:
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答
题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答: 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、
草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答: 用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题
卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分 30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
(共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5分, 满分 7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think of the Summer House
A. The service is good. B. The food is healthy. C. The food is expensive.
2. Which flight will the man reserve
A. At 16: 45. B. At 18: 45. C. At 18: 00.
3. Where should the man put his garbage
A. The blue bin. B. The red bin. C. The brown bin.
4. How does the man feel about learning to paint
A. It’s boring. B. It takes a lot of energy. C. It’s great fun.
5. Who got a promotion
A. Liza. B. Henry. C. Emily.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 22. 5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What will the woman do this Saturday
A. Do some reading. B. Hang out with friends. C. Play golf.
7. When will the woman play golf next Wednesday
A. At 4: 30 pm. B. At 4: 15 pm. C. At 4: 00 pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What makes the woman surprised about Steve
A. His being in good shape. B. His tired look. C. His way of dressing.
9. Where did the woman usually exercise
A. In the gym. B. At home. C. In the open.
10. What suggestion does Steve offer to the woman
A. Using his guest passes. B. Looking for a trainer. C. Working out with him.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What will the woman take tomorrow morning
A. A history lecture. B. A history exam. C. A physics experiment.
12. What does George suggest studying
A. Mr. Smith’s lectures. B. The American society. C. The American Civil War.
13. Where will the woman go
A. The library. B. The lab. C. The lecture room.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Employer and employee.
15. What was the man in charge of at Computer Country
A. The human resources. B. The computer production. C. The sales service.
16. What will the man do in the following days
A. Sign up for a course. B. Do some researches. C. Spend time with his kids.
17. How does the man view Emoryville
A. It pays well. B. It has a long history. C. It has a good reputation.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does Historic England advise
A. Ways to protect traditional buildings.
B. Ways to make the best photos.
C. Ways to raise people’s interest in art.
19. What is the exhibition about
A. Pictures of daily life. B. Ways of communication. C. Protecting the environment.
20. What is the feature of the show in London
A. Photos in shop windows.
B. Photos taken by Jamil.
C. The Week Junior advertisements.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和Ｄ四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four Online Art Classes
International Center of Photography
Cost: $20 per month or $220 per year
Class length : 3 to 5 hours
Registration : Open year-round
Standout feature: International Center of Photography is popular for photography classes that are suitable for people at different skill levels and these classes are taught by experienced teachers.
The Ceramic (陶瓷) School
Cost: $30 per month or $300 per year
Class length: 1 to 2 hours
Registration: Open year-round
Standout feature: The Ceramic School offers many classes and live online events at a reasonable price and is only centered on ceramics.
Craftsy
Cost: $10 per month or $90 per year
Class length: 1 to 2 hours
Registration: By semester (学期)
Standout feature: Craftsy stands out for offering many courses such as sewing, embroidery and knitting (缝纫、刺绣和编织) that are suitable for all levels, from beginners to more experienced learners.
Skillshare
Cost: $15 per month or $150 per year
Class length: 1 to 3 hours
Registration: Open year-round
Standout feature: Providing classes for people at all skill levels at an affordable price, Skillshare is our top pick for online painting lessons.
21. How much should you pay if you register for a six-month photography course
A. $60. B. $85. C. $100. D. $120.
22. In what way do the Ceramic School and Craftsy have in common
A. Their classes are both for beginners. B. Their classes cost the same.
C. Their classes last for the same time. D. Their classes are both open year-round.
23. Which of the following classes is suitable for painting lovers
A. Skillshare. B. Craftsy.
C. The Ceramic School. D. International Center of Photography.
B
A Beijing girl surnamed Zhou gave herself a perfect birthday gift in February. The Beijing-based internet company employee got a 200-yuan ($27. 59) cake for half the usual price. The 30-year-old said the cake happened to be her favorite taste and she felt it was the most exceptional find in her year-and-a-half-long buying of “leftover blind box” —or randomly packed boxes of unsold food and drinks available at discounted rates.
Zhou is one among many middle-aged and young people who are increasingly using WeChat’s leftover blind box mini program Cherish Magic Bag, which satisfies consumers’ needs while recommends a low-carbon, low-waste lifestyle. After paying online through the program, consumers can collect the randomly packed boxes of leftover food during appointed time, typically just before closing time, between 8 and 10 pm.
“The original price is generally two to three times the price on the program,” Zhou said, adding that by placing 194 such orders, she ensured that food worth 5, 700 yuan, accounting for 520 kilograms in carbon dioxide emissions, did not go to waste. “I appreciate the environmental concept of the program. In addition, I’m curious and open to trying out different cuisines and new approaches,” she said, adding that she regularly checks for new additions on the program and tries them out.
Despite the discounted prices, Zhou said the quality of the service remains good, encouraging her to buy more using the program.
“The program gets along with the development trend of Internet Plus, in agreement with the sustainable (可持续的) development concept and provides a simple approach to dealing with food wastage by actively engaging with the public,” said Luo Xueming, chief expert at the Guangdong Modern Urban Industrial Technology Research Institute. However, Luo also stressed food quality and safety issues concerning perishable (易腐坏的) products, and emphasized the need to increase consumers’ awareness about food resources, which is important for enlarging the user base and ensuring the long-term success of the initiative. “Once it is widely carried out, this program will hold significant importance for China’s food security strategy, “ he said.
What can we learn about “leftover blind box”
A. It’s sold to the blind. B. It can be got anytime.
C. It is a widespread lifestyle. D. It can be bought at a reduced price.
25. What does the author want to show by mentioning the numbers in paragraph 3
A. Zhou has got a cheaper item.
B. Zhou is fond of the program.
C. Much money has been spent on the program.
D. The program is of great benefit to the environment.
26. What is Zhou’s attitude towards “leftover blind box”
Favorable. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent.
According to Luo Xueming, which of the following is the biggest concern
A. Food price. B. Food safety.
C. Environmental protection. D. Sustainable development.
C
Some of the world’s most important scientists think the idea of people living on Mars will come true one day. Stephen Hawking believed humans must move into space to survive. “Once we spread out into space and establish independent colonies (殖民地) , our future should be safe.” he said. Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, agrees and thinks starting with Mars makes the most sense. He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot—for example, about the ability of humans to live in a very different environment.
However, scientists will need to terraform Mars for people to be able to live. One of the main goals of terraforming Mars is to warm it up because the average temperature there is about -60℃. One idea for warming Mars is to build factories there that produce greenhouse gases. This could take many centuries. However, it should lead to rainfall and the growth of plants, resulting in more air that people can breathe.
Another big concern for scientists is whether humans can move to Mars and still stay healthy in mind and body. As a test, six people lived in a Mars-like environment in Hawaii for a year before “returning to Earth” recently. It was a 1, 200-square-foot room that was on the side of a volcano and used the sun for energy. Christiane Heinicke, one of the people who lived there, said that one of the biggest issues was feeling bored. So humans on Mars would always need to keep themselves busy with various activities. Another important finding was that the people living together should all be able to get along and work together.
One particular organization based in Europe is planning to send the first humans to Mars before 2030. The organization believes that its project is giving people worldwide the chance to be part of the first human crew ever to live on Mars for good. However, many experts think the project’s cost of US$6 billion is too low for it to be successful. The American space agency NASA believes that sending people to Mars would cost about US$100 billion, although this estimate is based on bringing them back to Earth, too. Regardless, it seems that humans living on Mars may well happen a lot sooner than most people believe.
Why is Stephen Hawking mentioned in paragraph 1
A. To predict the future. B. To show his concern.
C. To introduce the topic. D. To advertise space living.
29. What does the underlined word “terraform” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Warming up a planet.
B. Moving to a planet.
C. Constructing a planet.
D. Changing the environment on a planet.
30. What can you learn from the text
A. The budget of the project is cost-effective.
B. Greenhouse gases are a must for living on Mars.
C. Hawaii is a place with Mars-like environment.
D. Humans living on Mars will be a reality in the not-too-distant future.
31. What could be a suitable title for the text
A. Life on Mars B. Homes on Mars
C. Mars Exploration. D. Escape from Planet Earth.
D
Parents may worry that their children aren’t getting enough quality sleep. However, now there’s a smart bed to provide adults with sleep data by a smart app. The SleepIQbed can send a signal of attention to parents when their children are asleep, as well as if they are risking out of bed. If a child is tossing and turning (辗转反侧) , it can also be adjusted to make it more comfortable.
The bed was first introduced at the International Consumer, Electronics Show (CES) . It claims to be the only one in the world, which adjusts with children as they grow. Children don’t need to wear a smart-band or alternative wearable device in bed. Instead, the quality of their sleep is measured by sensors in the bed, which monitor their present, average breathing rate, heart rate and movement. Then it assesses quality of sleep. They are given a SleepIQ score for each night’s sleep. Using an accompanying app, parents can see it clearly. It also allows parents to monitor routines (常规) that affect sleep, such as exercise, caffeine and screen time, helping them to develop a routine that helps develop a good night’s shut-eye.
The bed sends a signal to the app when it senses a child is out of bed or is restless, such as if he is having a nightmare (噩梦) . Its firmness can be adjusted to change the level of comfort and support to suit children as they grow. A “head tilt (倾斜) “ feature for reading is built in, and parents can remotely turn a light out after reading time using the app. There are also fun features such as a “monster scanner”, which uses a mobile phone to check for and fight monsters under the bed. What’s more, an automatic light will guide children, if they need to get up in the middle of the night.
The bed is available online and at Sleep Number stores in the US from around$499, almost the same as the beds we are sleeping on.
32. What effect does the SleepIQbed have on children
A. Their sleep quality will be improved.
B. Their sports performance will be improved.
C. Their health condition will be improved greatly.
D. They no longer need to get up in the middle of the night.
33. What can be learned from the text
A. The SleepIQbed is the best bed around the world.
B. Children will never fall out of the SleepIQ bed.
C. The smart bed is as cheap as an ordinary one.
D. Another smart bed is needed with children growing older.
34. What can be inferred from having the SleepIQ bed
A. Children won’t have a nightmare.
B. Parents can be free from some worries.
C. Children had better not read on the bed.
D. Parents don’t need to care for children any more at night.
35. What does the text mainly talk about
A. How to get a good sleep.
B. How parents take care of children.
C. The smart bed helping sleep better.
D. Risks that children face when sleeping.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Flu can be very dangerous although in most people the illness may last only a week or two. Getting a flu vaccine (疫苗) every year is the best way to prevent getting the flu. 36____
Recognize flu symptoms (症状) . Before you can effectively treat the flu, make sure that’s what you actually have. 37 Common symptoms of flu include serious cough, sore throat, fever above 100°F, headaches, weakness and so on while symptoms of the common cold usually include mild cough, low-grade or no fever as well as slight aches.
38 In some extreme cases, the flu can cause symptoms severe enough to require hospitalization. You need to see a doctor immediately if you are experiencing the following symptoms: shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, chest pain or pressure; blueish skin or purplish lips; severe headache or neck pain.
Get some rest. Sometimes it’s possible to keep working or going to school with a cold, but when you have the flu, it’s important to rest. 39 Since the flu may spread by contact, staying home is as considerate as it is necessary for your recovery.
Take vitamin C．Vitamin C is essential for health. Studies suggest that a proper amount of vitamin C can help remove cold and flu symptoms. 40 Then take 1000mg three times daily. Do not continue to take too much vitamin C after you feel better. Though it rarely happens, too much of it may get you poisoned.
A. Know when to seek emergency medical treatment.
B. But if you get the flu, it pays to learn how to treat it.
C. Take a few days off to give your body time to recover.
D. You can remove the discomfort of fever by using a cool cloth.
E. Take 1000mg per hour within five hours when symptoms appear.
F. Flu symptoms are similar to cold symptoms, but much more severe.
G. Have some orange juice because it is a good source of natural vitamin C．
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Seth,
You are only three years old, and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter. But some day when you 41 , I hope you will find something 42 in what I am going to share with you.
Life can be 43 . There will be people in your life who won’t be very nice. They’ll 44 you because you are different, or for no good reason. You will also face heartbreak and might be 45 by those you love. I hope you don’t have to face these too much. But such things 46 .
Be open to life anyway. You’ll find cruelty (残忍) and 47 in your journey through life, but don’t let that prevent you from finding new things. Don’t retreat (退却) from life, and don’t hide or 48 yourself off. Be open to new things, new experiences and new people. You will 49 many times, but if you allow that to stop you from trying, you will 50 many chances. Do remember failure is a stepping stone to success .
You will meet many people who will try to do 51 than you, in school, in college, and at work. They’ll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, and so on… To them, life is a competition. However, I believe life is a 52 . If you always try your best to 53 others, you are wasting your life. Learn to enjoy your life instead and you will make it a journey of 54 of learning and of love.
Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are 55 a really wonderful journey, and I will always be there for you.
Love
Dad
41. A. cheer up B. grow up C. show up D. bring up
42. A. valuable B. familiar C. normal D. novel
43. A. flexible B. limited C. unkind D. equal
44. A. run after B. look at C. look after D. laugh at
45. A. impressed B. hurt C. found D. accepted
46. A. happen B. work C. matter D. disappear
47. A. hope B. difference C. pain D. luck
48. A. see B. wall C. shake D. cover
49. A. escape B. prepare C. fail D. seek
50. A. meet B. enjoy C. take D. miss
51. A. better B. earlier C. less D. faster
52. A. course B. dream C. journey D. challenge
53. A. change B. follow C. beat D. pardon
54. A. regret B. patience C. quietness D. happiness
55. A. conducting B. permitting C. starting D. recognizing
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dragon Boat Festival
The Dragon Boat Festival, also 56 (call) the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. About 2, 500 years ago, it came into being as one of China’s traditional festivals. The Dragon Boat Festival is very popular both at home and abroad. For thousands of years, the festival 57 (mark) by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats.
You can’t imagine that the festival has such a long history. There are many legends about the origin of the festival, the most popular of 58 says it is in memory of Qu Yuan, 59 honest poet who is said to have killed 60 (he) by drowning in a river. Qu was a governor of the State of Chu and one of China’s ___61___ (early) poets during the Warring States period.
In face of great pressure from the powerful Qin State, he supported enriching the country and improving its military forces so as to fight against the State of Qin. However, he was disagreed by some politicians, and later removed 62 power and forced to leave his country. 63 (realize) that the country was now in the hands of evil 64 (official) , Qu held a large stone and jumped into the Miluo River. Nearby fishermen rushed over to try and save him but were even unable to recover his body.
The Dragon Boat Festival is an important symbolic event, which also allows ordinary Chinese people 65 (communicate) with nature and the universe.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的加拿大网友Henry 暑假打算来中国，希望你能为他推荐一个旅游胜地。请你用英语给他发一封电子邮件，向他推荐一个你喜欢的旅游胜地。内容包括：
简介你推荐的旅游胜地；
叙述推荐理由；
表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Henry,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Frank threw himself into his seat in the back of the Milwaukee city bus along with several other high school boys. It was another cold, gray day.
He still remembered his stomach chilling (使寒冷) into a frozen knot as he approached the locker room last month. He had read the team list posted on the locker room door, hoping, searching anxiously for his name. It hadn’t been there. It was missing. He had felt suddenly as if he had ceased (停止) to exist. Become invisible.
It wasn’t easy starting a new school, especially for Frank because he had been a star athlete in all sports at elementary school. Now, it seemed, he was nothing.
The bus came to a stop at the County Institutions grounds. A very pregnant woman hung onto the silver handrail (扶手) and slowly pulled herself onto the bus. As she fell backward into the seat behind the bus driver, her feet kicked up, and Frank saw that she wasn’t wearing any shoes.
The bus driver shouted over his shoulder, “Where are your shoes, lady It is freezing out there.”
“I can’t afford shoes,” the woman answered. “I got on the bus just to get my feet warm,” the woman continued. “If you don’t mind, I’ll just ride around with you for a bit.” Some of the boys at the back exchanged glances and rolled their eyes.
The driver scratched (挠) his head and shouted, “Now just tell me how come you can’t afford shoes ”
“I got eight kids. They all got shoes. There’s not enough left for me.”
Frank looked down at his new Nike basketball shoes. His feet were warm and comfortable. And then he looked back at the woman. Her socks were torn. Her coat, missing buttons, hung open around her stomach, as swollen (肿大的) as a basketball.
Frank didn’t hear anything around him after that. The word “invisible (隐形的)” popped into his mind again. An invisible person forgotten by society, but for a different reason, he thought.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: He would probably always be able to afford shoes, but she probably never would.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Paragraph 2: He then hurried to the door when he heard the woman exclaim, “Thank you, young man. “
_________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
武汉市重点中学5G联合体2023-2024学年度下学期期末考试
高一年级 英语试卷 参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 BCAAC 6-10 ABABC 11-15 BCABC 16-20 CCAAB
第二部分 阅读
21-23 DCA 24-27 DDAB 28-31 CDBB 32-35 ACBC
36-40 BFACE
第三部分 知识运用
第一节 完形填空
41-45 BACDB 46-50 ACBCD 51-55 ACBDC
第二节 阅读填词.
56. called 57. has been marked 58. which 59. an 60. himself
61. earliest 62. from 63. Realizing 64. officials 65. to communicate
第四部分 写作：
第一节 应用文
Dear Henry,
How is everything going with you Glad to learn that you are to visit China in the summer holiday. I’m writing to recommend to you my favorite tourist attraction.
When I read your letter, the first place that popped into my mind is Xishuangbanna, located in the southwest of China. You can enjoy the fascinating dances of Dai people there as well as all kinds of delicious food, especially the local snacks. What impresses me most is the Water Splashing Festival, at which people splash water onto each other to express their wishes. Colorful culture and customs are another chief reason why I recommend the place.
I’m sure the trip will be a visual feast for you. I’m looking forward to hearing from you about it. (127 words)
Yours
Li Hua
第二节读后续写
参考范文1：
He would probably always be able to afford shoes, but she probably never would. In such a cold and gray day, he still had Nike shoes, warm and comfortable while the pregnant woman wore no shoes with only torn socks. Laughter from other school kids circulated around the bus. Staring at the invisible lady, his frozen knot in his stomach melted away, and an idea popped up in his mind. With the bus coming to the terminal stop, and others emptying off, Frank raced to the lady, pulled out some notes and handed them to her. In a split second, the lady was overwhelmed by a wave of confusion and surprise. Looking into her eyes, he said, “Take the money and buy you/yourself a pair of shoes! “
He then hurried to the door when he heard the woman exclaim, “Thank you, young man. “ Hearing all this, the bus drivers looked over his shoulder and asked Frank what his name was. His cheeks burning, Frank turned around to face him and answered quietly, “Frank Daily”. Rooting Frank’s name in his heart, he said that he had never witnessed such a heart-warming scene in his career. Meanwhile, the lady sobbed in gratitude, “I thought no one would notice me—an invisible individual. “ Getting off the bus, a wave of warmth boiled up inside Frank. On the way back home, he hopped like a bird and could hardly feel the biting wind.
参考范文2：
He would probably always be able to afford shoes, but she probably never would. At the thought of this, a wave of sadness and empathy took hold of him. Then, he hid himself behind the seat, arching his back and holding tightly onto the heel of his shoes. Squeezing his feet out of shoes, he straightened up and noticed that the bus came to the terminal stop. The crowds rushed to get off, jostling each other and leaving Frank and the woman on the bus. With his heart pounding, Frank picked up the shoes, walked towards the woman and handed them to her, uttering, “Lady, you’re the one who really needs them. “ His deed left the lady standing with a sealed mouth for a few seconds.
He then hurried to the door when he heard the woman exclaim, “Thank you, young man. “ Wheeling around and looking at the woman, Frank cracked a bright smile. Having witnessed this heart-warming scene, the driver approached, tapping Frank on his shoulder and saying, “Well done, boy! Your remarkable deed deserves the best praise! “ The word “invisible” gradually faded away from his mind, which was then replaced with positive words. Now a current of warmth settling over the bus, their faces lit up. Walking home with bare feet, the snow-capped road failed to freeze him, as his kindness warmed up the hearts of the two “invisible” persons.
阅读部分部分详解：
A篇 (改编题)
应用文：介绍四种网上艺术课。
D. 细节理解题。从International Center of Photography Cost: $20 per month or $220 per year。可以
得出答案为D。
C. 细节理解题。从The Ceramic (陶瓷) School；Cost: $30 per month or $300 per year；Class length: 1 to 2 hours和Craftsy Cost: $10 per month or $90 per year；Class length: 1 to 2 hours可以得出答案为C。
A. 细节推理判断题。从. . . , Skillshare is our top pick for online painting lessons. 可以理解并判断出答案为 A.
B篇 (自编题)
语篇类型：新闻报道
主题语境：人与社会——”剩菜盲盒”现象及其社会思考
24. D. 细节理解题。从原文第一段 “leftover blind box”--or randomly packed boxes of unsold food and drinks available at discounted rates 可得出D选项。C 选项的错误可从最后一段”Once it is widely carried out, “看出，”剩菜盲盒”现象并不普及。
25. D. 细节推理题。从原文第三段 accounting for 520 kilograms in carbon dioxide emissions, did not go to waste. “ I appreciate the environmental concept of the program” 可以看出。
26. A. 观点态度题。从原文第四段可以看出，Zhou 不仅对”剩菜盲盒”价格满意，也对其提供的服务满意，以后准备继续使用小程序购买更多。
27. B. 细节推理题。从最后一段However，Luo also stressed food quality and safety issues concerning. . . 以及最后一句”Once it is widely carried out, this program will hold significant importance for China’s security strategy”可以定位答案。
C篇 (自编题)
语篇类型：论说文
主题语境：人与自然
文章选自必修三第四单元workbook P82中的文章”Homes on Mars “
28. C 推理判断题。论说文第一段通常为引入话题，此处引用Stephen Hawking 的话来引出人类需要将领地延伸至太空以确保将来的安全，为引入本文的话题。
29. D 猜测词义题。从第二段terraform所在的句子中可以推测出，该词不会是warming up a planet, 因为One of the main goals of terraforming is to warm it up. . . 应该理解为改造火星生存环境，以适应人类的生存，而改变火星火星环境的主要目标之一为使它温度得到提升。从教材必修三P82页文章中也有清晰地解释。
30. B 推理判断题。这题属于全文信息推理题。A选项 cost-effective 表明火星计划很划算，用最少的钱办最大的事，这个不符合原文；C选项属于原文信息误读；D选项属于文段最后一句话误读；B选项来自于第二段 One idea for warming Mars is to build factories there that produce greenhouse gases. This could take many centuries. However, it should lead to rainfall and the growth of plants, resulting in more air that people can breathe. 从此处可以看出，温室气体能提高火星温度，产生适宜于人类呼吸的空气，而适宜的温度和空气是人类能在火星居住的必要条件。
31. B 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了人类为了开拓生存空间，提出移民火星的计划，并为此做出的一些准备。选项A是”火星上的生活”，与原文有出入，人类并未踏上火星；选项C”火星探索”与本文话题不符，话题过大；选项D”逃离地球”与原文主旨大意不吻合, 从原文第一段Some of the world’s most important scientists think the idea of people living on Mars will come true one day. 第二、三段首句均提到科学家为人类能够在火星上建立家园所作出的努力和尝试，以及对人类未来居住在火星上问题的推测。综合判断，选项B为最佳标题。
D篇 (改编题)
本篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款智能床，它的各种功能可以保证孩子们的睡眼质量。
32. A. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的”It also allows parents . develop a good night’s shut-eye. 可知，智能床能使孩子们睡得更加舒适，并且能够使他们养成良好的睡眠习惯，使他们的睡眠得以改善。故选A。
33. C. 细节理解题。根据最后一段”The bed is available . . . sleeping on. “可知，智能床的售价和普通床的价格几乎差不多。故选C。
34. B. 细节理解判断题。结合第一段中的”The SleepIQbed . . as if they are risking out of bed可知，智能床会在孩子们有危险时报警，可以减少孩子们睡觉时家长的担心。故选B。
35. C. 主旨大意题。结合第一段中的”However，now there’s a smart bed. . by a smart app. 及全文可知文章介绍了一款智能床，它的各种功能可以保证孩子们的睡眠质量，使孩子们睡得更好。故选C。
第三节 七选五： (改编题)
36．B 37．F 38．A 39．C 40. E
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一些应对流感的方法。
36． B. 根据文章接下来介绍了一些治疗流感的方法可知，空格处应填入如果得了流感等信息。B项But if you get the flu, it pays to learn how to treat it. (但是如果你得了流感，学会如何治疗是值得的) 承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
37．F. 根据上文Before you can effectively treat the flu, make sure that’s what you actually have. 及下文Common symptoms of flu include serious cough, sore throat, fever above 100F, headaches, weakness and so on while symptoms of the common cold usually include mild cough, low-grade or no fever as well as slight aches. 可知，中间缺少的应该是流感和感冒的区别。F项Flu symptoms are similar to cold symptoms, but much more severe. 承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
38． A. 根据下文In some extreme cases, the flu can cause symptoms severe enough to require hospitalization. 以及本段内容可知，本段主要讲一些需要立刻到医院接受治疗的紧急情况，A项Know when to seek emergency medical treatment. (知道何时需要寻求紧急医疗) 概括本段内容，符合语境。故选A。
39． C. 根据上文中Sometimes it’s possible to keep working or going to school with a cold, but when you have the flu, it’s important to rest可知，接下来要讲如何休息，C项Take a few days off to give your body time to recover. 承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
40. E. 根据上文中Studies suggest that a proper amount of vitamin C can help remove cold and flu symptoms. 以及下文Then take 1000mg three times daily. 可知，中间缺少的是患流感后要如何服用维他命C的信息。故选E.
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空 (改编题)
语篇类型: 夹叙夹议
41-45 BACDB 46-50 AABCD 51-55 ACBDC
本文是一封家书。本文是一位父亲写给女儿的信，在信中，父亲教诲女儿要学会面对生活中的危险，不要退却，不要隐瞒，要勇敢地面对，要学会享受生活，使自己的生命成为一次学习和爱的快乐之旅。
41. B. 考查动词短语。但是有一天你长大了，我希望你能与我分享一些有价值的事情。A. cheer up使高兴；B. grow up长大；C. show up出现；D. bring up提出，故选B。
42. A. 考查形容词。但是有一天你长大了，我希望你能与我分享一些有价值的事情。A. valuable 有价值的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. normal正常的；D. novel小说，故选A。
43. C. 考查形容词。由There will be people in your life who won’t be very nice. 可知：有时候，生活可能会很无情。此处爸爸对女儿讲述的是生活中社交方面的事情--人与人之间的关系。A. flexible灵活的；可变通的；B. limited有限的；C. unkind无情的；D. equal平等的。故选C。
44. D. 考查动词短语。由There will be people in your life who won’t be very nice. 可知他们嘲笑你，因为你不同，或者没有更好的理由。 A. run after追赶；B. look at看；C. look after照顾； D. laugh at嘲笑，故选D。
45. B. 考查动词。由You will also face heartbreak可知你也可能被爱的人所伤害。 A. accepted接受；B. hurt伤害；C. found找到；D. impressed给予某人深刻印象，故选B。
46. A. 考查动词。由I hope you don’t have to face these too much. 可知我希望你不要太多的面对这样的事情，但是这样的事情是会发生的。 A. happen发生；B. work工作；C. matter重要；D. disappear消失，故选A。
47. C. . 考查名词。在你生命的历程中，你会发现残忍和痛苦，但是，不要让这些阻止了你发现新的事物。
A. hope希望；B. difference不同；C. pain痛苦；D. luck幸运，故选C
48. B. 考查动词。由don’t hide or _____ yourself off. 可知不要逃避生活，不要躲藏，或是封闭自己。A. see
sb off给某人送行；B. wall sb off 封闭自己, 名词wall动词化；C. shake sb off 即rid oneself of (sb unwanted) ; escape from sb 摆脱 (某人) ; 从某人处逃脱 ；D. cover，为及物动词，一般为cover sb/sth with sth, 不能和off 连用。故选B
49. 考查动词。由but if you allow that to stop you from trying, you will __49___ many chances. 可知你将会失败很多次。A. prepare准备；B. escape逃避；C. fail失败；D. seek寻找，故选C。
50. 考查动词。如果你让它阻止了你继续尝试，你会错过许多机会。A. meet遇见；B. enjoy享受；C. take拿；D. miss错过，故选D。
51. 考查比较级。由They’ll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, and so on…可知你将会遇到许多人，他们会尽力比你做得更好。 A. better更好；B. earlier 更早；C. less更少；D. faster更快，故选A。
52. 考查名词。由Learn to enjoy your life instead and you will make it a journey of ___52___ of learning and of love. 可知: 然而，我相信生活是一次旅程。A. course 课程；过程；进程B. dream梦想；C. journey旅行; D. challenge挑战，故选C。
53. 考查动词。如果你总是尽你最大的努力去追随别人，那么你就是在浪费生命。A. change 改变；B. follow追随；C. beat打败；D. pardon原谅，故选B。
54. 考查名词。你将会使它成为一次学习和爱的快乐之旅。A. risk冒险；B. patience耐心； C. quietness平静；D. happiness快乐 ，故选D。
55. 考查动词。你将会开始一次真正的神奇之旅，我将一直支持你。A. conducting组织；实施；带领；B. permitting允许；C. starting开始；D. recognizing认出，ABD不符合题意，故选C。
第二节：语法填空题 (自编题)
导语：这段文字介绍了中国传统节日——端午节的由来传说之一，屈原投江这一事件的前因后果，以及其中所蕴含的深厚文化意义。
57. called 考查非谓语动词。过去分词作插入语，与逻辑主语The Dragon Boat Festival为动宾关系，完 整形式为which is also called the Duanwu Festival。
57. has been marked 考查现在完成时的被动语态。前文For thousands of years可知应使用完成时，并且对 现在也继续造成影响。festival和mark之间为动宾关系，mark the festival意为庆贺这个节日，所以 使用被动语态。
58. which 考查连词。which引导定语从句。介词+关系代词，指物，代指前文的legend传说，传奇。所 以不能用that，只能用which，即the most popular of the legends says. . 。
59. an 考查冠词。 an honest poet. . . 为前文Qu Yuan的同位语，在句中为泛指，并且honest为元音因素 开头的形容词，h不发音，所以用an修饰。
60. himself 考查代词。屈原投江自杀，主宾一致用反身代词，he的反身代词为himself。
61. earliest 考查形容词。 one of +形容词最高级+名词复数，early的最高级为earliest。
62. from 考查介词。屈原遭到一些政客的反对，后来被赶下台，be removed from. . . 被从. . . 中移除。
63. Realizing考查非谓语动词。Realize与主句主语Qu为主谓关系，Qu realized that. . . 所以用现在分词作 伴随状语。
64. officials 考查名词的复数。 official作名词意为官员，职员， the country was now in the hands of evil officials, 这个国家现在已落入邪恶官员之手。
65. to communicate 考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为允许某人做某事。让普通民众 能够与自然和宇宙交流。
听力原文：
Text 1．
W: So, what are your plans for this weekend How about going to see a movie
M: That sounds like a good idea. Maybe we should go out to eat beforehand.
W: It is fine with me. Where do you want to meet
M: Let’s meet at Summer House. They’re said to serve healthy food, and not expensive.
Text 2．
W: Northwind Airways, good morning. May I help you
M: Yes, do you have any flights to Sydney next Tuesday afternoon
W: One moment, please. . . Yes. There’s a flight at 16: 45 and one at 18: 00.
M: That’s fine. I want to make a reservation for economy class ticket at your 18: 00 flight.
Text 3．
W: Oh! What are you doing You can’t throw the recyclable garbage in that red dustbin! It should be put in the blue bin.
M: You mean, I have to put all recyclable stuff in the blue bin
W: Not all. Plastics go in the blue bin, paper and card in the brown bin, and bio-waste in the green one.
Text 4．
M: Hi, Amy. What’s the hurry
W: Hello, Smith. I’ve heard an art exhibition is being held there. As a student keen on art, I want to visit it. As I happen to have no class this afternoon, I want to stay there for a whole afternoon appreciating the paintings.
M: Well, I don’t like art, as I think it’s boring to learn to paint. Best wishes.
Text 5．
W: Henry, I’ve got good news to share. My boss offered me a promotion, and I took it.
M: Are you serious, Emily
W: Yes, I am really excited.
M: That’s great. Congratulations! You have no idea how happy I am for you. I believe you are the best choice for that promotion. I heard Liza would be promoted to the head of your department before.
Text 6
W: Hey, Steve. When is the next time you’re going to play golf
M: I’m going out this Saturday, but there are already plenty of players this time. Let’s plan for something together next Wednesday. We can go right after work.
W: That sounds good. So I’ll just settle for some reading this Saturday and wait for a golf game with you next Wednesday. We won’t have much time, so let’s play somewhere close to work.
M: How about Bellevue It’s pretty close.
W: All right. What about 4: 15 pm I won’t get off until 4: 00 pm.
M: OK. I’ll call you later when I get off work.
W: Sounds good. I’ll see you on Wednesday then.
M: Alright. Have fun on Saturday.
Text 7
W: Steve. Is that you What a surprise to see you here. It’s been a couple of months since I saw you. It’s surprising to see you in such good shape, and have none of the tired look on your face. You must have exercised quite a lot.
M: Well, I just started working out. I joined the Samsung Health Club last month.
W: I should start exercising more. I have a running machine at home. I used to use it, but I already got sick of it.
M: Exercising at home is hard. The environment isn’t suited for exercising. I have a couple of guest passes. If you like, you can use one and checkout my health club.
W: That’s a good idea. Let’s go over the weekend.
M: Great. I’ll call you on Saturday morning.
W: All right.
Text 8
W: Did you already take the history exam, George
M: Yeah. It was hard. When will you take it
W: I’ll take it tomorrow morning. There is so much material that I don’t know what to emphasize on.
M: For this part of the exam, I suggest you go over the part about the American Civil War. You should also study the impact Martin Luther King Jr. had on American society. But I don’t know whether our teacher Mr. Smith will give you the same exam or not.
W: Hopefully he will use the same exam, because I’m going to spend most of my time studying the Civil War. It is a huge section and that is what he lectured the most on in class.
M: That is probably the best way to go.
W: Alright. Thanks for the information. I’ll go to the library now.
M: Good luck.
Text 9
W: I see on your resume that you worked as a manager at Computer Country. Could you tell me a little more about your responsibilities there
M: Sure. I was responsible for the sales service, with about 30 employees.
W: What was the most difficult part of your job
M: Probably handling angry customers. I needed to make sure they were well taken care of. After all, the customer is always right.
W: That’s how we feel here, too. How long did you work there
M: I was there for three and a half years. I left the company last month.
W: I see. But the position won’t start until the middle of next month. Would that be a problem for you
M: No, not at all. In this case, I’ll just spend the time visiting my parents and leading my kids to the beach for fun.
W: That sounds nice. So, why are you interested in this particular position
M: I know that your company Emoryville has a great reputation and wonderful product. I have thought many times that I would like to be a part of it. When I heard about the opening in Emoryville, I jumped on the opportunity.
Text 10
Historic England is an organization that advises the government on how to look after traditional buildings and places. It has chosen 60 of the best photos from the public for an outdoor exhibition about everyday life called Picturing High Streets. The pictures range from portraits of people to photos of cafes and shops. The exhibition is touring England, starting in Derby from 17 March to 9 April. The photos will be shown in different ways, such as in shop windows and on big advertising boards.
In London, the show will also feature photos by Jamil, who has been working with primary school pupils. Jamil told The Week Junior that a great high street “should be a place where people feel welcome and connected to their local community”. Jamil says that Petticoat Lane, where he took many of his photos, has these important ingredients.
