2023-2024学年度第二学期第四次质量检测试题
高一英语
第II卷（笔试部分）
阅读理解（第一节阅读单选，第二节七选五，共两节，满分50分）
第一节：阅读单选（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（A）
Everyday Food
by Martha Stewart
No matter how busy you are, at the end of the day you want meals that are easy to prepare. And you want lots of choices and variations. You’ll find all of that in this book: 250 simple recipes for delicious meals that bring freshness and nutrition.
Paperback, published by Random House, $16.79
Mighty Jack
By Ben Hatke
Jack dislikes summer. But he’s got a good reason: summer is when his single mom takes a second job and leaves him at home to watch his sister, Maddy. It’s lots of responsibility, and it’s boring, too, because Maddy doesn’t talk. But one day, at the market, Maddy does talk—to tell Jack to trade their mom’s car for a box of mysterious seeds. It’s the best mistake Jack has ever made.
Hardcover, published by First Second, $14.15
Zeroes
By Scott Westerfeld, Margo Lanagan, Deborah Biancotti
The New York Times best-selling author Scott Westerfeld teams up with Margo Lanagan and Deborah Biancotti in the book about six teenagers with amazing abilities. These teenagers have powers that set them apart. They can do things ordinary people can’t.
Paperback, published by Simon & Schuster, $12.99
Only Daughter
By Anna Snoekstra
She’s caught stealing. She’s homeless and on the run. But she happens to look the same as a girl who went missing a decade ago, Rebecca Winter. She takes Rebecca’s identity, using it as a way out. Little does she know her new life as Rebecca is itself a prison and it looks like a killer might be after her.
Kindle edition, published by Harlequin Enterprises, $8.88
21．Who wrote a book to help you cook a meal
A．Anna Snoekstra B．Ben Hatke.
C．Scott Westerfeld. D．Martha Stewart
22．How much should readers pay for a story about a boy’s amazing experience
A．$8.88. B．$14.15. C．$12.99. D．$16.79.
23．What do we know about Only Daughter
A．Its heroine enjoys her life on the run. B．It provides different kinds of editions.
C．Its heroine lives with a false identity. D．It is written by Harlequin Enterprises.
（B）
After completing my first year of studies, I spent two months travelling in Nepal. There were so many sights to see, foods to eat, and fun activities to try. I only experienced a few of them, but it was an incredible experience all the same.
The first thing I noticed about Nepal was its people. They are kind and friendly, ready to help someone in need. This may be a cliché (陈词滥调) that you hear from most travellers regarding the country they travelled to, but I’m saying so because of what I saw among the citizens themselves, rather than how they treated me as a visitor. Little things about how the local people interact with each other makes me believe that the Nepalese people are truly wonderful. It shows in the way that the bus drivers and passengers keep the bus waiting for the last passenger, or the motorist smiles and waves to a kid who runs into the street after his ball. The people are like a bowl of hot soup on a rainy day – always warm and comforting. Conversations were as natural as if we had known each other for years. All the people I met during my trip made me feel at home and made my journey an unforgettable one.
The Sauraha village was my first destination. It is an amazingly quiet and peaceful place, where the people lead their lives at their own pace. Although the temperature was high during the day, it was a great area to see some of the wildlife, such as the one-horned rhino (独角犀牛) and elephants. I also got to attend some cultural shows and experience some of the traditional dances of the Nepalese people.
Of all the places I went to within Nepal, Pokhara was undoubtedly the best place I visited. The environment is great there, and there are a lot of fun things to try out. I chose to go boating on a lake, but you can also go diving. Some of the nearby hills provide a great view of the sunrise early in the morning.
Nepal is beautiful in so many ways. Whether you are looking to relax in the wildness and quietness of nature, or go on an exciting adventure, Nepal offers a variety of options. It will surely impress you.
24．What does the author think of the Nepalese people
A．They treat visitors and local people differently.
B．They show kindness and warmth even in little things.
C．They often provide others with a bowl of hot soup on rainy days.
D．It’s easy to talk to them if you have known them for a long time.
25．What does “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The temperature. B．The Sauraha people.
C．The Sauraha village. D．The wildlife.
26．What does the author like about Pokhara
A．The peaceful lifestyle of the villagers. B．Experiencing a traditional Nepalese dance.
C．Wild animals such as the one-horned rhino. D．Seeing the sunrise from the top of a hill.
27．What would be the best title for this passage
A．How to Interact with the Nepalese People. B．The Natural Environment of Nepal.
C．Useful Tips for Travelling to Nepal D．Nepal: An Impressive and Attractive Country
（C）
A Japanese candy company has been making national news headlines for its idea to produce gummy candy (软糖) that tastes like an “imaginary fruit” called Kiraspika.
Last year was a great one for gummy candy producers, and the market continued to expand throughout 2023, with fruit-flavored (水果味的) gummies being the most popular. There are plenty of fruit flavors to choose from, but companies are still limited to the fruits that can be found in our world. However, what if someone started making candy that tastes like imaginary fruits That was the strange idea that a Japanese sweets maker recently came up with. Two months ago, the company created a new type of gummy candy that tastes like fruit “Kiraspika no Mi”, an imaginary fruit with an original flavor, design, and even a story.
According to the story, the star-shaped Kiraspika only grows in the mountainous area of Blue Knife, where temperatures drop to —50℃ in winter. It is very difficult to get. Everything about Kiraspika was invented in the fruit lab where its flavor experts mixed various existing flavors to create a totally original one that tastes like nothing you’ve ever eaten.
According to its designers, the Kiraspika-flavored gummy candy has a unique sweetness mixed with a kind of sourness (酸味), but many of those who have tried it have their own description of the taste.
To some, the Kiraspika flavor can be compared to that of an energy drink, while others say it tastes a bit like a spicy apple. It is the mystery of the flavor and the personal explanations that make this product liked by many people.
28．What does the underlined word “expand” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Disappear. B．Shorten. C．Struggle. D．Grow.
29．What is a feature of Kiraspika
A．It can’t be found in real life. B．It grows on the plain.
C．It can be planted easily. D．It needs high temperatures.
30．What makes the new type of gummy candy popular
A．Its shape. B．Its taste. C．Its origin. D．Its designer.
31．Where does this text probably come from
A．A news report. B．A health magazine.
C．A biology book. D．An old story.
（D）
Parents, you’ve worked hard to teach the most important life lessons to your little ones. You ask them to say “please” and “thank you”, you remind them to eat with a knife and fork, and you never, never let them pick their nose in public. But there’s one important lesson that you might be forgetting --- and it’s nothing you can cover in a simple conversation.
According to a new study in the journal Science, babies receive more than genetics (基因) from their parents. They can also get certain good qualities, such as persistence (坚持不懈), by watching how adults behave. Researchers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology say that babies who watched an adult struggle (努力) with and then triumph over something were more likely to show persistence themselves when given a new task.
The team at MIT studied 262 babies between the ages of 13 and 18 months. They placed them in on c of three situations. In the first one, the lead researcher struggled with two different toys’ problems before solving them, letting the baby watch while she did so. The second time, the researcher solved the problems but did not struggle with them. And for the third scene, she did not do anything.
After each scene, the researcher left a small musical toy with the child. She showed the baby that it could play music but did not teach them how to turn it on. The babies who had watched the researcher struggle discovered and pressed the toy’s button (按钮) a much greater number of times than those in the last two groups. In other words, the babies did not copy what they had watched; they learned not to give up, instead.
Now, the researchers are interested in finding which ways of talking with babies influence them the most. They also hope to know if the results can work in the real world, as well as whether the lesson of persistence might last into adulthood.
32．What important lesson might parents forget
A．Asking their kids to be polite B．Setting an example for their kids.
C．Teaching their kids good table manners. D．Using proper words in front of their kids.
33．What do the underlined words “triumph over” in Paragraph2mean
A．Succeed at. B．Look at. C．Search for. D．Care for.
34．What did the study mainly show
A．Babies finished difficult tasks through copying. B．Babies learned the value of persistence.
C．Kids learned most from their parents. D．Kids are smarter than we thought.
35．What will the researchers make an effort to do
A．Know the influence of society on behaviors. B．Help parents get along with their kids.
C．Put the research results into practice. D．Learn more about babies’ language.
第二节：七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Going from middle school to the freshman year of high school is a big change. 36 .
Be open to new friendships.
High school is all about experiencing new things, including new friendships. Getting to know people you haven’t met before is a great way to broaden your horizons. 37 Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can be enough to get the ball rolling.
Explore the campus.
For most people, going off to senior high school means heading to a completely new campus. 38 . They might be able to show you around the campus, which will make you a bit more confident as you go on with your freshman year.
Get organised.
Senior high school and junior high school are very different. 39 . You can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night going over the notes you took in class that day. Staying on top of your studies will make the transition(过渡) from middle school to high school much easier.
40 .
While there’s no need to plan every day for the next three years, it can’t hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities you’d like to try. Believe it or not, the three years will go by really fast. Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience.
A．Create a three-year plan.
B．Be open to new experiences.
C．If you’re nervous, start small.
D．That way, you’ll have a better idea of some of the things you can expect.
E．Try to get as organised as possible so you can stay on top of your studies.
F．If you worry about the unknown, reach out to the school and see if someone can help.
G．Here are some ways to help you deal with anxiety and prepare for the first year.
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
My dad is easy-going and has a gift for chatting. He 41 a fast food restaurant called Queenie’s Weenies, which is specialized in hot dogs. I 42 with my dad at the restaurant.
One Saturday, we went to the 43 . With everything we selected in the basket, we got into the checkout line. Then something 44 my eyes: our cashier (收银员) looked very 45 ! She offered no smiles, no 46 and no small talk. Her “anger aura (光环)” was obvious and I was 47 when seeing it. When we waited to 48 , I was thinking that we should just pay for our things and leave quickly. My dad had a different idea. When it was our 49 , he started talking to her.
Dad said, “Hi, how are you today This is my 50 . I have a restaurant, and we work together. It’s named Queenie’s Weenies. Drop by my restaurant sometime and I will 51 you to my hot dogs. I’m good at 52 them.” By the time we finished checking out, the cashier was 53 . She said, “Thanks, umm. I hope you and your son have a very nice day.”
Back in the car, Dad said to me, “The cashier was obviously in low 54 today. It happens to everyone. Smile warmly or give a few kind 55 , which is all it takes to make one a little more delighted.”
41．A．knows B．visits C．recommends D．runs
42．A．work B．play C．eat D．exercise
43．A．hospital B．supermarket C．restaurant D．company
44．A．blocked B．left C．caught D．mixed
45．A．upset B．curious C．talkative D．polite
46．A．service B．time C．changes D．greetings
47．A．proud B．scared C．relaxed D．doubtful
48．A．drive away B．hang out C．check out D．start off
49．A．line B．space C．choice D．turn
50．A．son B．friend C．relative D．neighbor
51．A．lead B．treat C．attach D．deliver
52．A．using B．painting C．creating D．cooking
53．A．smiling B．standing C．struggling D．shaking
54．A．grades B．temperature C．spirits D．voice
55．A．tips B．words C．images D．meals
四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“I wish you good health, happiness and longevity!” The allegro (快板) in the Chinese language resounded in a hall at Prince Sultan University, during a cultural event to celebrate the Chinese New Year.
56 (crowd) with enthusiastic visitors, the event held on Monday afternoon showed the rich traditions of the Chinese festival, 57 fell on February 10 this year.
Abdullah Hazmi, a student who is studying the Chinese Proficiency Test (HSK) Level 2, expressed his 58 (admire) for the experience of tasting traditional Chinese foods and learning about the art of Chinese tea. He said that his encounter with the Spring Festival’s customs inspired a 59 (deep) interest in Chinese culture than ever, 60 (lead) him to learn more about the Chinese language.
Faisal Islam, who 61 (recent) has began his Chinese learning journey, shared how brush writing sparked his interest in the beauty of Chinese 62 (character) and the charm of Chinese culture. The event also featured traditional Spring Festival scrolls (卷轴), penned by students from China’s Tsinghua University. These volunteers presented plenty 63 cultural performances, including traditional Chinese dragon dances and tai chi.
Zhang Xinying, the Chinese dean of the Confucius Institute at Prince Sultan University, said, “It is not only a Spring Festival celebration, but a grand event to bring Chinese culture into the campus, fostering deeper Sino-Saudi cultural exchanges.”
The Confucius Institute has witnessed 64 growing interest in Chinese language and culture since its opening on June 4, 2023, with nearly 100 students 65 (include) in five classes to learn junior- and medium-level Chinese language.
五、书面表达（共两节，第一节应用文15分，第二节读后续写25分，满分40分）
66．假定你是校报编辑李华。昨天学校刚刚举办了一场热血沸腾的篮球比赛，请你为校报撰写一篇报道。内容包括：
1)比赛基本信息(时间、地点、参赛者等)；
2)比赛过程；
3)活动意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Exciting Basketball Match on Campus
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
67．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Michelle one day found herself the unexpected owner of fifteen dollars. It seemed to her a very large amount of money. For a day or two she walked around in a dreamy state as she thought about her choices. Her daughter Mary was wearing worn shoes and needed new ones. She would buy cloth for new shirts for the boys. Her daughter Jane should have another dress. And still there would be enough left for new stockings for her children. The idea about how to spend the dollars made her restless with excitement.
On the day she planned to go shopping with the money, she ate a light meal--- no! Between getting the children fed and the house cleaned, and preparing herself to go shopping, she forgot to eat at all!
When she arrived at the large department store, she spotted a pile of silk stockings at the entrance. A sign nearby announced that they had been reduced in price. A young girl behind the counter asked her if she wished to examine the silky leg coverings. She smiled as if she had been asked to inspect diamond jewelry, and started to feel the soft, expensive items. Michelle picked up a black pair and looked at them closely. Two red marks suddenly showed on her pale face. She looked up at the shop girl and said proudly, “Well, I will buy this pair.”
Michelle changed her cotton stockings for the new silk ones in the ladies’ rest area. She had let herself be controlled by some machine-like force that directed her actions and freed her of responsibility. How good was the touch of the silk on her skin! Then she put her shoes back on and put her old stockings into her bag. Next, she went to the shoe department, where she tried on a pair of new boots. Her foot and ankle looked lovely. She could not believe that they were a part of herself.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1：
After buying a pair of new boots, she walked into the clothing department.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
She was about to leave the store when a kid running around reminded her of something.高一英语听力参考答案：
1．B
【原文】W: Have you finished the project for the new student center
M: Just this morning. I’ve worked throughout the whole week. You know the building opens tomorrow.
2．A
【原文】W: All right. We have tents, sleeping bags and just everything you might need for camping tomorrow.
M: I don’t think so. I can’t find my blanket, and we need to buy more bottled water and snacks.
3．B
【原文】W: So we’re getting everything ready. We’re traveling with our little girl.
M: Yeah, we’re so excited, but also a bit nervous.
W: Yeah, it’s our first time flying internationally with a baby.
4．C
【原文】M: Jimmy says he’s not doing well in his biology. Maybe he needs to work harder.
W: But he has spent a lot of time in the lab and library already.
M: Then what’s the problem He is such a quiet boy and seldom talks with me.
5．A
【原文】M: I have to say I find the new laws on environmental pollution too strict.
W: Well, they’re for everyone’s health.
M: But some industries cannot make a profit.
6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Just tell me you’re sorry.
M: Why should I
W: Bart The only reason to apologize is if you look deep down inside yourself and find a spot, something you wish wasn’t there because you will feel bad that you hurt your sister’s feeling.
M: Leave me alone.
W: Just look.
M: Okay, okay. Looking deep inside for the spot. Still checking. This is so stupid. I’m not gonna find anything, just because I broke something you worked hard at and made you... Oh... I’m sorry, Lisa.
W: Apology accepted.
8．B 9．A
【原文】W: I hit 1 million subscribers here in Billy Billy. Oh, happy.
M: Really
W: Yeah. There’s no word for how I’m feeling right now. I just feel extremely grateful and happy and in disbelief.
M: Is that in your plan
W: I never thought that one day I would reach 1 million subscribers on any platform without any sponsor. Billy Billy is by far my first platform to do so, and I just want to give all my subscribers a virtual hug.
M: Congratulations.
10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A
【原文】M: Listen, I don’t have to work this weekend. I was wondering if you wanted to do something together.
W: Like what
M: Whatever you want.
W: How about a trip to the shopping mall
M: Yeah, I was thinking along the lines of something a little more active. Like last year, we went fishing in Nevada.
W: Don’t try to make me go fishing please. I hate it.
M: No, no, it’s okay, we’re not going fishing.
W: All right Good.
M: Just think about it and we’ll do whatever you want.
W: There is the launching of the space rocket this weekend.
M: Space rocket Don’t they do those out of Florida
W: Exactly.
M: Honey We’re in Texas. That’s like a fifteen hour drive.
W: I understand. Never mind.
M: You know what Let’s do it.
W: It’ll be fun.
M: Then we’ll leave first thing Saturday morning. Stay the night in the hotel and see the launch bright and early on Sunday.
W: Wow, I can’t believe we’re going to see an actual working spacecraft.
14．C 15．C 16．C 17．B
【原文】W: Good evening and welcome to this week’s business world. Tonight we have Mister Angelo, who came to the UK five years ago and now is an established businessman with four restaurants in town.So, Mr antonino, how did you get started
M: Well, I started off with a small dinner. I did all the cooking by myself, and my wife served the tables. It was really too much work for two people. My cooking is great, so gradually people around the town know the food. In a year I had to hire another cook and several waiters. When the restaurant became very busy, I decided to expand my business.
W: Then do you advertise
M: Oh yes, I don’t have any TV commercials because they are too expensive, but we used to distribute ads in nearby shopping centers. But now I advertise a lot on radio and local newspapers.
W: What do you think makes you so successful
M: I always serve the freshest food and I make the atmosphere as comfortable and as pleasant as I can so that my customers will want to come back.
W: So you always aim to please the customers.
M: Absolutely.
W: Thank you, Mister Angelina. I think your advice will be helpful to those who just started out in business.
18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】M: Geocaching is a great way to add interest to any walk. Turning a walk into an adventure is great, and turning it into a treasure hunt is even better. Geocaching involves using your GPS or smartphone to track down one of tens of thousands of secret treasures that have been planted all around the country. Those who know the treasures hide the treasure box and leave clues in the form of mapping so that anyone with a GPS device or smartphone loaded with the Geocaching APP can seek it out.
To the finder’s usual delight, most treasure boxes come stuffed with various surprises, such as latest novels, toys or dolls. These boxes are hidden almost everywhere. It will come as no surprise to discover that they are widely hidden in woodland, farmland and along the coast, but we’ve also found them in supermarket, car parks, in woods, at the residence and in community gardens. Finding treasure boxes firstly gives kids a reason to go for a walk and also teaches them micro skills of finding their way around, both digital and traditional.高一英语笔试 参考答案：
21．D 22．B 23．C
24．B 25．C 26．D 27．D
28．D 29．A 30．B 31．A
32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C
36．G 37．C 38．F 39．E 40．A
41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B
56．Crowded 57．which 58．admiration 59．deeper 60．leading 61．recently 62．characters 63．of 64．a 65．included
66．An Exciting Basketball Match on Campus
Last night a basketball match was held at our school’s sports center between Class 2 and Class 8. The game started at 7 pm and after some fierce competition, the latter won by a narrow margin of two points.
Throughout the match, spectators roared and urged the players on without end. Even though they were tired after an hour’s intense battle, neither side’s players stopped fighting until the final whistle.
This match has aroused the enthusiasm of students and aroused their love for sports. We believe more matches will come in the future to strengthen friendship and sense of belonging among students.
67．Paragraph 1:
After buying a pair of new boots, she walked into the clothing ing to a dressing mirror, looking at herself in the mirror, “Won’t I look more beautiful if my shoe matches a perfect dress on my body ” thought Michelle. She waved to the salesgirl of the department and asked her whether she could try on the fashionable dress styles. Her request was approved, Michelle kept trying on. One dress after another tried on, she put them into her shopping cart fondly.
Paragraph 2:
She was about to leave the store when a kid running around reminded her of something. “Oh, My God! I forgot all about my kids!” yelled Michelle, starting to blame herself. “Excuse me, salesgirl, would you be so kind as to let me put back all I had chosen, for I had intended to buy my daughter Mary a new pair of shoes, boy’s new shirts and all of them new stockings I must have lost my head!” A sense of responsibility of caring about her kids drove her to think of the right idea where the money should go.
21．D 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本书的相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据Everyday Food部分“by Martha Stewart (Martha Stewart著)”以及“You’ll find all of that in this book: 250 simple recipes for delicious meals that bring freshness and nutrition. (你会在这本书中找到所有这些：250个简单的美味食谱，带来新鲜和营养)”可知，Martha Stewart所著的书对准备饭菜有帮助。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据Mighty Jack部分“But one day, at the market, Maddy does talk—to tell Jack to trade their mom’s car for a box of mysterious seeds. It’s the best mistake Jack has ever made.”（但有一天，在市场上，麦迪说话了——告诉杰克用他们妈妈的车换一盒神秘的种子。这是杰克犯过的最好的错误）以及“Hardcover, published by First Second, $14.15 (精装本，First Second出版社出版，14.15美元)”可知，Mighty Jack描述了一个小男孩的有趣的经历，读者应该付14. 15美元。故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据Only Daughter部分“She takes Rebecca’s identity, using it as a way out. (她占据了丽贝卡的身份，并以此作为脱身之道)”可知，女主人公假装自己是Rebecca，以虚假身份生活。故选C项。
24．B 25．C 26．D 27．D
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去尼泊尔旅游的经历。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The first thing I noticed about Nepal was its people. They are kind and friendly, ready to help someone in need.(我首先注意到的是尼泊尔的人民。他们善良友好，随时准备帮助需要帮助的人)”及“Little things about how the local people interact with each other makes me believe that the Nepalese people are truly wonderful. It shows in the way that the bus drivers and passengers keep the bus waiting for the last passenger, or the motorist smiles and waves to a kid who runs into the street after his ball.(当地人之间的细微互动让我相信尼泊尔人真的很好。通过公共汽车司机和乘客让公共汽车等待最后的乘客，或司机微笑着向一个追着球跑到街上的孩子挥手致意就能展示出来)”可知，作者认为尼泊尔人民即使在小事上也表现出善意和热情。故选B。
25．词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词it前文“The Sauraha village was my first destination. It is an amazingly quiet and peaceful place, where the people lead their lives at their own pace. Although the temperature was high during the day, it was a great area to see some of the wildlife, such as the one-horned rhino and elephants.(Sauraha村是我的第一个目的地。这是一个安静祥和的地方，人们按照自己的节奏生活。虽然白天温度很高，但这是一个可以看到一些野生动物的好地方，比如独角犀牛和大象)”可知，文中的两个it都指代前文提到的The Sauraha village这个地方。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Of all the places I went to within Nepal, Pokhara was undoubtedly the best place I visited.(在我去过的尼泊尔所有地方中，博卡拉无疑是我去过的最好的地方)”及“Some of the nearby hills provide a great view of the sunrise early in the morning.(附近的一些山丘提供了清晨日出的绝佳景色)”可知，作者喜欢博卡拉是由于可以在那里的山顶上看日出。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“After completing my first year of studies, I spent two months travelling in Nepal. There were so many sights to see, foods to eat, and fun activities to try. I only experienced a few of them, but it was an incredible experience all the same.(完成第一年的学习后，我在尼泊尔旅行了两个月。有那么多的景点要看，有那么多的食物要吃，有那么多有趣的活动要尝试。我只经历了其中的几个，但这仍然是一次不可思议的经历)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了作者在尼泊尔旅游的经历，这次经历让作者印象深刻，认为尼泊尔是一个很吸引人的国家。D选项“尼泊尔：一个令人印象深刻和有吸引力的国家”符合本文主旨大意，适合作为最佳标题。故选D。
28．D 29．A 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了一家日本糖果公司制作出了一种味道像虚构水果“Kiraspika”的软糖，并且这种软糖受到了很多人的喜爱。
28．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Last year was a great one for gummy candy producers, with fruit-flavored(水果味的)gummies being the most popular.”（去年对于软糖生产商来说是个好年头，其中水果味的软糖最受欢迎。）可推知，市场在2023年持续扩大。expand的意思是“扩大”。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Two months ago, the company created a new type of gummy candy that tastes like fruit “Kiraspika no Mi”, an imaginary fruit with an original flavor, design, and even a story.”（两个月前，这家公司创造了一种新型的软糖，味道像一种名为“Kiraspika no Mi”的虚构水果，这种水果有原创的味道、设计甚至故事。）可推知，Kiraspika是一种虚构的水果，不能在现实生活中找到。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It is the mystery of the flavor and the personal explanations that make this product liked by many people.”（正是这种味道的神秘性和个人的解释使得这种产品受到了许多人的喜爱。）可推知，新型软糖受欢迎的原因是其味道。故选B。
31．推理判断题。主要讲述了一家日本糖果公司制作出了一种味道像虚构水果“Kiraspika”的软糖，并且这种软糖受到了很多人的喜爱。所以短文来自新闻报道。故选A。
32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，研究表明婴儿通过观察成人行为学习坚持不懈品质的研究，显示了非遗传教育的重要性。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But there’s one important lesson that you might be forgetting --- and it’s nothing you can cover in a simple conversation.(但有一个重要的教训你可能会忘记——这不是你能在一个简单的对话中涵盖的。)”以及第二段“Researchers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology say that babies who watched an adult struggle (努力) with and then triumph over something were more likely to show persistence themselves when given a new task.(麻省理工学院的研究人员表示，看到成年人在某件事上挣扎并取得胜利的婴儿，在接受新任务时更有可能表现出坚持不懈的精神。)”可知，父母可能会忘记的重要一课是通过他们的行为为孩子们树立榜样，尤其是关于坚持不懈这样的良好品质。故选B。
33．词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句 “Researchers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology say that babies who watched an adult struggle (努力) with and then triumph over something were more likely to show persistence themselves when given a new task.(麻省理工学院的研究人员表示，看到成年人在某件事上挣扎并取得胜利的婴儿，在接受新任务时更有可能表现出坚持不懈的精神。)”可知，本句描述了一个研究的结果，即观察到成人经过努力“triumph over”某事后，婴儿在面对新任务时更可能表现出坚持不懈。根据上下文，“triumph over”应该是指成功地克服了某个困难或挑战。因此，选项A“Succeed at”（成功于）是合适的解释。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“They can also get certain good qualities, such as persistence (坚持不懈), by watching how adults behave.(他们也可以通过观察成年人的行为获得一些好的品质，比如坚持不懈。)”以及第四段“In other words, the babies did not copy what they had watched; they learned not to give up, instead.(换句话说，婴儿不会复制他们所看到的东西；相反，他们学会了不放弃。)” 可以看出，研究主要展示了婴儿通过观察成人的行为学习到了坚持不懈的价值。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“They also hope to know if the results can work in the real world, as well as whether the lesson of persistence might last into adulthood.(他们还希望知道这些结果是否适用于现实世界，以及坚持不懈的教训是否会持续到成年。)”可知，研究人员将努力将研究结果付诸实践。故选C。
36．G 37．C 38．F 39．E 40．A
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述从初中到高一对于初升高的学生们是一个很大的挑战，文章也介绍了在这个时期应对问题的几种方式。
36．根据上文“Going from middle school to freshman year of high school is a big challenge.(从初中到高一是一个很大的挑战。)”可知，本句引起全文话题，而下文中出现了小标题，说明这里需要一个过渡句承上启下，G项“以下是一些帮助你处理焦虑情绪并为第一年做好准备的方法。”符合语境。故选G。
37．根据上文“Getting to know people you haven’t met before is a great way to broaden your horizons.(结识你从未见过的人是拓宽你视野的好方法。)”和下文“Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can be enough to get the ball rolling.(仅仅是和一个陌生人共进午餐就足以让事情开始发展。)”可知，与陌生人接触是可以增加人脉的方法之一，比如共进午餐就可以作为发展关系的开始。C项“如果你紧张，从小事做起。”符合语境，其中“start small”可以对应“at lunch”这件小事。故选C。
38．根据上文“For most people, going off to high school means heading off to a new campus.(对大多数人来说，上高中意味着要去一个新的校园。)”以及后文“They might be able to show you around the campus, which will make you a bit more comfortable as you go on with your freshman year.(他们可能会带你参观校园，这会让你在高一的时候更舒服一些。)”可知，上文提到了去新校园，后文提到了有人带你参观校园，可知本句是在建议联系学校，寻求帮助。故F选项“如果你对未知的事情感到担心，那就联系学校，看看是否有人能帮你。”符合语境。故选F。
39．根据上文“High school and middle school are very different in studying.(高中和初中在学习上有很大的不同。)”和下文“You can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night going over the notes you took in class that day. (你可以买一个记事本，每天晚上花几分钟复习你当天在课堂上做的笔记。)”可知，本段主要讲述在学习方面初高中的不同，作者也给出具体的建议：对于学习有所整理。E项“尽可能有条理，这样你就可以学得很好。”符合语境，其中“as organized as possible(尽可能有条理)”与小标题“Get organized.(要有条理。)”对应。故选E。
40．根据本段内容“While there’s no need to plan every day for the next three years, it can’t hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities you’d like to try. Believe it or not, the three years go by really fast. Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience.(虽然没有必要为未来三年的每一天做计划，但把你想参加的课程或想尝试的活动记下来也无妨。信不信由你，三年过得真快。有一个适当的计划将帮助你充分利用你的高中经历。)”可知，本段的主旨是建议制定一个三年计划。故A选项“制定一个三年计划。”符合语境，故选A。
41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者和爸爸在购物结账时，爸爸几句温暖的话语使原本情绪低落的收银员变得开心的故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经营一家快餐店，名叫Queenie 's Weenies，专门卖热狗。A. knows知道；B. visits拜访；C. recommends推荐；D. runs经营。根据下文“I have a restaurant”可知，他经营一家快餐店。故选D项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我爸爸在餐馆工作。A. work工作；B. play玩耍；C. eat吃；D. exercise锻炼。根据下文“we work together”可知，作者和爸爸在餐馆工作。故选A项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个星期六，我们去了超市。A. hospital医院；B. supermarket超市；C. restaurant参观；D. company公司。根据下文“we got into the checkout line”可知，他们去超市买东西。故选B项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，有一件事引起了我的注意:我们的收银员看起来很沮丧!。A. blocked阻挡；B. left离开；C. caught吸引；D. mixed混合。根据下文“my eyes”可知，有一件事引起了我的注意。故选C项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，有一件事引起了我的注意:我们的收银员看起来很沮丧!。A. upset沮丧的；B. curious好奇的；C. talkative健谈的；D. polite礼貌的。根据下文“She offered no smiles, no ____6____ and no small talk.”可知，收银员看起来很沮丧。故选A项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没有微笑，没有问候，也没有寒暄。A. service服务；B. time时间；C. changes改变；D. greetings问候。根据上文“no smiles”以及下文“no small talk”可知，没有问候。故选D项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看到它时很害怕。 A. proud自豪的；B. scared害怕的；C. relaxed 放松的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据上文“anger aura (光环)”可知，我很害怕。故选B项。
48．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们等着结账的时候，我在想我们应该把钱付了然后赶紧离开。A. drive away赶走；B. hang out闲逛；C. check out结账；D. start off开始。根据下文“I was thinking that we should just pay for our things and leave quickly.”可知，我们等着结账的时候。故选C项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当轮到我们结账时，他开始与她交谈。A. line线；B. space空间；C. choice选择；D. turn轮流。根据下文“he started talking to her.”可知，轮到我们结账了。故选D项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我儿子。A. son儿子；B. friend朋友；C. relative亲戚； D. neighbor邻居。根据下文“I hope you and your son”可知，父亲在介绍儿子。故选A项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：什么时候到我的餐馆来，我请你吃我的热狗。 A. lead带领；B. treat招待；C. attach附属；D. deliver递送。根据下文“you to my hot dogs”可知，父亲要请收银员吃热狗。故选B项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很擅长烹饪它们。A. using使用；B. painting绘画；C. creating创造；D. cooking烹饪。父亲是开饭馆的，所以肯定擅长烹饪。故选D项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们结账的时候，收银员面带微笑。A. smiling微笑；B. standing忍受；C. struggling 挣扎；D. shaking晃动。根据下文“She said, “Thanks, umm. I hope you and your son have a very nice day.””可知，服务员笑了。故选A项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸对我说:“收银员今天显然情绪不佳。A. grades分数；B. temperature温度；C. spirits情绪；D. voice声音。根据上文“our cashier (收银员) looked very ____5____ ! She offered no smiles, no ____6____ and no small talk.”可知，收银员情绪不佳。故选C项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：热情地微笑或说几句友好的话，这些都能让人更开心。A. tips贴士；B. words话语；C. images映象；D. meals饭。根据上文“Drop by my restaurant sometime and I will ____11____ you to my hot dogs.”可知，热情地微笑或说几句友好的话，这些都能让人更开心。故选B项。
56．Crowded 57．which 58．admiration 59．deeper 60．leading 61．recently 62．characters 63．of 64．a 65．included
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国文化在外国友人中开始流行。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：周一下午举行的活动中挤满了热情的游客，展示了今年2月10日举行的中国节日的丰富传统。这句话的主语是the event，谓语是showed，crowd在这里作非谓语，和主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词 crowded，放在句子开头，首字母要大写，故填Crowded。
57．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：周一下午举行的活动中挤满了热情的游客，展示了今年2月10日举行的中国节日的丰富传统。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the event，指物，关系词作从句的主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
58．考查名词。句意：Abdullah Hazmi，一名正在学习中国水平测试（HSK）二级的学生，表达了他对品尝中国传统食物和学习中国茶艺术的经验的钦佩。根据空前的his可知，此处要用名词admiration“钦佩”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填admiration。
59．考查形容词比较级。句意：他说，他与春节习俗的接触激发了他比以往更深的中国文化兴趣，使他了解了更多的汉语。根据本句中的than ever可知，此处要用deep的比较级deeper。故填deeper。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，他与春节习俗的接触激发了他比以往更深的中国文化兴趣，使他了解了更多的汉语。这句话的谓语动词是inspired，lead在这个句子中作非谓语，根据句意设空处作的是结果状语，并且是意料之中的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填leading。
61．考查副词。句意：Faisal Islam最近开始了他的汉语学习之旅，他分享了毛笔写作是如何激发他对汉字之美和中国文化魅力的兴趣的。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词recently“最近”，作状语。故填recently。
62．考查名词复数。句意：Faisal Islam最近开始了他的汉语学习之旅，他分享了毛笔写作是如何激发他对汉字之美和中国文化魅力的兴趣的。根据空前的Chinese可知，此处要填名词character“文字”，且character为可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填characters。
63．考查介词。句意：这些志愿者进行了大量的文化表演，包括中国传统龙舟和太极。根据空前的plenty可知，此处填介词of，plenty of“大量的”。故填of。
64．考查冠词。句意：自2023年6月4日孔子学院开课以来，人们对汉语和中国文化的兴趣日益浓厚，近100名学生被分在5个班学习初、中级汉语。根据空后的名词interest可知，此处泛指“一种兴趣”，应用不定冠词，且growing是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：自2023年6月4日孔子学院开课以来，人们对汉语和中国文化的兴趣日益浓厚，近100名学生被分在5个班学习初、中级汉语。此处用的是with+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语是students，include和宾语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填included。
66．An Exciting Basketball Match on Campus
Last night a basketball match was held at our school’s sports center between Class 2 and Class 8. The game started at 7 pm and after some fierce competition, the latter won by a narrow margin of two points.
Throughout the match, spectators roared and urged the players on without end. Even though they were tired after an hour’s intense battle, neither side’s players stopped fighting until the final whistle.
This match has aroused the enthusiasm of students and aroused their love for sports. We believe more matches will come in the future to strengthen friendship and sense of belonging among students.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇报道，报道昨天学校刚刚举办的篮球比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：match → competition/contest
开始：start → begin
观众：spectator → audience
疲倦的：tired → weary/exhausted
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：This match has aroused the enthusiasm of students and aroused their love for sports.
拓展句：This match has not only aroused the enthusiasm of students but also aroused their love for sports.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Even though they were tired after an hour’s intense battle, neither side’s players stopped fighting until the final whistle.(运用了even though引导让步状语从句)
[高分句型2]We believe more matches will come in the future to strengthen friendship and sense of belonging among students.(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句)
67．Paragraph 1:
After buying a pair of new boots, she walked into the clothing ing to a dressing mirror, looking at herself in the mirror, “Won’t I look more beautiful if my shoe matches a perfect dress on my body ” thought Michelle. She waved to the salesgirl of the department and asked her whether she could try on the fashionable dress styles. Her request was approved, Michelle kept trying on. One dress after another tried on, she put them into her shopping cart fondly.
Paragraph 2:
She was about to leave the store when a kid running around reminded her of something. “Oh, My God! I forgot all about my kids!” yelled Michelle, starting to blame herself. “Excuse me, salesgirl, would you be so kind as to let me put back all I had chosen, for I had intended to buy my daughter Mary a new pair of shoes, boy’s new shirts and all of them new stockings I must have lost my head!” A sense of responsibility of caring about her kids drove her to think of the right idea where the money should go.
【分析】本文是一篇读后续写。
【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要讲的是Michelle太太意外得到15美元，非常高兴。想着给女儿和儿子们买鞋子和衬衫，结果在百货公司试穿衣服时逐渐忘记了自己要给孩子们买东西。最后退还了购物车里所有的衣服的故事。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：买了一双新靴子后，她走进了服装部。这一段的关键词是“the clothing department(服装部)”。说明Michelle后来去了服装部。第一段应当围绕她在服装部所发生的事情展开。第二段开头是：她正要离开商店，这时一个孩子跑来跑去让她想起了一件事。这一段应该围绕的“kid”展开。Michelle想到了要给孩子买东西后，退掉了购物车她所选的东西。她知道她要把钱花在哪里。
续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式：宾语从句：She waved to the salesgirl of the department and asked her whether she could try on the fashionable dress styles；时间状语从句：She was about to leave the store when a kid running around reminded her of something 等。高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。2023-2024学年度第二学期第四次质量检测试题
高一英语 听力
第I卷（听力）
一、听力选择题
1．What is the man busy with
A．A visit. B．A project. C．A video.
2．What do the speakers plan to do tomorrow
A．Go camping. B．Do some shopping. C．Find a blanket.
3．Where are the speakers going to
A．A station. B．Another country. C．Their hometown.
4．What does the woman think of Jimmy
A．Silent. B．Caring. C．Hard-working.
5．What are the speakers talking about
A．The new laws. B．A healthy lifestyle. C．Profitable industries.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Brother and sister. C．Husband and wife.
7．Why does the man apologize
A．For missing a chance. B．For being late. C．For doing Lisa a damage.
听下面一段较长对话，完成下面小题。
8．Who is the woman expressing thanks to
A．The man. B．The fans. C．The sponsor.
9．What is probably the woman
A．An online celebrity. B．A travel enthusiast. C．A magazine editor.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What does the man want to do
A．Go fishing. B．Go shopping. C．Go sightseeing.
11．Where will the space rocket be launched
A．In Texas. B．In Florida. C．In Nevada.
12．What does the speakers plan to do on Sunday
A．Set off early. B．Rest in a hotel. C．See the launch.
13．How does the girl probably feel about the trip
A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Confused.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．When did the man come to the UK
A．3 years ago. B．4 years ago. C．5 years ago.
15．How does the man run his business at its beginning
A．By hiring many staff. B．By serving the tables. C．By working with his wife.
16．Where does the man advertise his business
A．On TV. B．In shopping centers. C．On radio and newspapers.
17．What contributes to the man’s success
A．The food price. B．The dining atmosphere. C．The restaurant location.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What is the Geocaching
A．A treasure hunt. B．A GPS device. C．A fitness coach.
19．What do we know about the boxes
A．They are controlled remotely.
B．They contain varieties of goods.
C．They are placed in the neighborhood.
20．How does Geocaching benefit the kids
A．It develops their social skills.
B．It exposes them to traditions.
C．It makes them willing to walk.
