金陵中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷
第I卷
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑
A
The Public Transport Fares in New York
On our website, you can find out how much it costs to ride the subway, bus, tong island Rail Road, and Metro-North in the New York area.
subways and buses
●Fare for most riders on subways and local, limited, and Select Bus Service buses:$2.85.
●Express buses cost $6.85.
More information about subway and bus fares
●Riding the subway costs $2.85 for most riders. People with disabilities or who are 65 or older are qualified for a reduced fare.
●An unlimited ride MetroCard can save you money. It gives you unlimited rides for a certain length of time.
●MetroCards cost $1. All cards except for the Single Ride card are refillable (可充值的).
●Up to three children under 44 inches tall ride for free when they are with a fare-paying adult.
●You pay the fare at turnstiles (旋转闸门) before you aboard the train. You don't have to do anything afterwards.
★ Railroads: LIRR (Long Island Rail Road) and Metro-North
●Fares vary based on when and where you are travelling.
●Buying tickets on your phone is the most convenient option.
More information about railroad fares
●Peak fares are charged during business rush hours on any weekday train scheduled to arrive in NewYork City terminals between 6 a.m. and 10 a.m. or depart New York City terminals between 4 p.m. and 8p.m. On Metro-North trains, peak fares also apply to travel on any weekday train that leaves GrandCentral Station between 6 a.m. and 9 a.m.
●Off-peak fares are charged at all other times on weekdays, all day on Saturday and Sunday, and on holidays.
●Use our trip planner to find fare information’ Get schedules and directions and see whether a trip isduring peak or off-peak hours.
21. How much might a subway trip cost a 68-year-old man with two children under 44 inches tal!
A. $2.35 B.$2.85. C.$5.70 D.$6.85.
22. For what train trip are peak fares charged
A. A weekday train leaving Grand Central Station at 10 pm.
B.A weekday train leaving Grand Central Station at 7 am.
C.A weekday train departing New York City terminals at 9 pm
BA weekday train departing New York City terminals at 8:30 am.
23. Why should people read the trip planner
A. To know special offers. B. To leave your advice
C.To check fare information. D. To book a train ticket.
B
At my first lesson in Chinese calligraphy, my teacher told me plainly: “Now I will teach you how to write your name. And to make it beautiful." I felt my breath catch. I was curious.
Growing up in Singapore, I had an unusual relationship with my Chinese name. My parents are ethnically Chinese, so they asked fortune tellers to decide my name, aiming for maximum luck. As a result, I ended up with a nonsense and embarrassing name: Chen Yiwen, meaning, roughly, “old”“barley(意米)and“warm”
When I arrived in America for college at 18, I put on an American accent and abandoned my Chinese name. When I moved to Hong Kong in 2021, after 14 years in the States, I decided to learn calligraphy. Why not get back in touch with my heritage I thought.
In calligraphy, the idea is to copy the old masters’ techniques, thereby refining your own. Every week, though, my teacher would give uncomfortably on-the-nose assessments of my person. “'You need to be braver," he once observed. “Have confidence. Try to produce a bold stroke.” For years, I had prided myself on presenting an image of confidence, but my writing betrayed me.
I was trying to make sense of this practice. You must visualize the word as it is to be written and leave a trace of yourself in it. As a bodily practice, calligraphy could go beyond its own cultural restrictions, Could it help me go beyond mine My teacher once said to me, “When you look at the word you see the body, Though a word on the-dimensional,it contains multitudes,conveying the energy of your grip, the arch of your spine.’ I had been learning calligraphy to get in touch with my cultural roots, but what I was really seeking was a return to myself. Now I have sensed that the pleasure out of calligraphy allows me to know myself more fully.
During a recent lesson, my teacher pointed at the word I had just finished, telling me: “This word is much better, I can see the choices you made, your calculations, your flow, Trust yourself. This word is yours." He might as well have said, “This word is you.’
What did the author initially think of her name “Chen Yiwen”
A. It was lucky so she gladly accepted it.
B. She felt proud of its symbolic meaning.
C.She understood the intention but still disliked it.
D.Its strange pronunciation made her embarrassed.
25. The author decided to learn calligraphy to
A. pick up a new hobby B.reconnect with her origin
C.highlights the design of strokes D. fit in with local community
26. From the teacher's words, the author learns that calligraphy
A. reflects the creator's spirits B.comes from creative energy
C.highlights the design of strokes D. depends on constant practice
27. What does the author intend to tell us
A. Appreciate what our culture offers. B. Find beauty from your inner self.
C. A great teacher leads you to truth. D.We are the sum of what we create
C
Against the supposition that forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia warm the climate, scientists have discovered that cooling may occur in areas where burnt trees allow more snow to mirror more sunlight into space.
This finding suggests that taking steps to prevent northern forest to limit the release of greenhouse gases may warm the climate in northern regions. Usually large fires destroyed forests in these areas over the past decade. Scientists predict that with climate warming, fires may occur more frequently over next several centuries as a result of a longer fire season. Sunlight taken in by the earth tends to cause warming while heat mirrored back into space tends to cause cooling.
This is the first study to analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climate. Earlier studies by other scientists have suggested that fire in northern regions speed up climate warming because greenhouse gases from burning trees and plants are released into the atmosphere and thus trap heat.Scientists found that right after the fire, large amounts of greenhouse gases entered the atmosphere and caused warming.Ozone(臭氧)levels increased, and ash from the fire fell on far-off sea ice darkening the surface and causing more radiation from the sun to be taken in. The following spring however, the land within the area of the fire was brighter than before the fire, because fewer tree covered the ground. Snow on the ground mirrored more sunlight back into space, leading to cooling“.
We need to find out all possible ways to reduce the growth of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.Scientists tracked the change in amount of radiation entering and leaving the climate system as a result of the fire, and found a measurement closely related to the global air temperature. Typically, fire in northern regions occurs in the same area every 80 to 150 years. Scientists, however, found that when fire occurs more frequently, more radiation is lost from the earth and cooling results. Specifically, they determined when fire returns 20 years earlier than predicated, 0.5 watts per square meter of area burned are soaked up by the earth from greenhouse gases, but 0.9 watts per square meter will be sent back into space. The net effect is cooling. Watts are used to measure the rate at which energy is gained or lost from
the earth.
According to the new findings, taking steps to prevent northern forest fires may
A result in a warming climate
B.cause the forest fires to occur more frequently
C.lead to a longer fire season
D. protect the forests and the environment there
29. The following are all the immediate effects after a forest fire EXCEPT
A large amounts of greenhouse gases enter the atmosphere
B the levels of ozone which is a type of oxygen increase
C.snow on the ground mirrors more sunlight back into space
D. ashes from the fire fall on the ice surface and take in more radiation from the sun
30. Earlier studies about northern forest fires
A. analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climate
B. indicate that forest fires will pollute the atmosphere
C. suggest that people should take measures to protect the environment
D.suggest that the fires will speed up climate warming
31. From the passage we can draw a conclusion that forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia may
A. warm the climate as the supposition goes
B. allow more snow to reflect more sunlight into space and thus cool the climate
C. destroy large areas of forests and pollute the far-off sea ice
D.help to gain more energy rather than release more energy
D
Imagine this. You need an image of a balloon for a work presentation and turn to an Al text-to-image generator, like Midjourney or DALL-E, to create a suitable image. You enter the prompt (提示词)“ red balloon against a blue sky” but the generator returns an image of an egg instead.
What's going on The generator you're using may have been “poisoned’. What does this mean Text-to-image generators work by being trained on large datasets that include millions or billions of images. Some of the generators have been trained by indiscriminately scraping online images, many of which may be under copyright. This has led to many copyright infringement (仅害) cases where artists have accused big tech companies of stealing and profiting from their work.
This is also where the idea of “ poison" comes in. Researchers who want to empower individual artists have recently created a tool named “Nightshade” to fight back against unauthorized image scraping. The tool works by slightly altering an image's pixels (像索)in a way that confuses the computer vision system but leaves the image unaltered to a human's eyes. If an organization then scrapes one of these images to train a future Al model, its data pool becomes “ poisoned". This can result in mistaken learning, which makes the generator return unintended results. As in our earlier example, a balloon might become an egg.
The higher the number of “poisoned" images in the training data, the greater the impact. Because of how generative Al works, the damage from “poisoned" images also affects related prompt keywords.For example, if a “poisoned" image of a Picasso work is used in training data, prompt results for
masterpieces from other artists can also be affected.Possibly, tools like Nightshade can be abused by some users to intentionally upload “poisoned images in order to confuse Al generators. But the Nightshade's developer hopes the tool will make big tech companies more respectful of copyright. It does challenge a common belief among computer scientists that data found online can be used for any purpose they see fit.
Human rights activists, for example, have been concerned for some time about the indiscriminate use of machine vision in wider society. This concern is particularly serious concerning facial recognition.There is a clear connection between facial recognition cases and data poisoning, as both relate to larger questions around technological governance. It may be better to see data poisoning as an innovative solution to the denial of some fundamental human rights.
32. The underlined word “scraping” (para. 2) is closest in meaning to
A. Facilitating
B.collecting
C.damaging
D. Polishing
33.According to the passage, adding poisoned data might
A. increase the accuracy of returned information
B. cause users to forget the prompt key words
C. interfere with the training of generative Al
D.discriminate against great masterpieces
34. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs
A. Data poisoning is somehow justified to direct attention to human rights
B. Computer scientists has learned to respect the copyright of most artists.
C.Nightshade is being abused by human rights activists to recognize faces.
D The issue of technological governance has aroused the lawyers' interest.
Which of the following might be the best title of the passage
A Data Poisoning: Government Empowering Citizens to Protect Themselves
Data Poisoning: Addressing Facial Recognition Issues Among Artists
C. Data Poisoning: Risks and Rewards of Generative Al Data Training
D.Data Poisoning: Restricting Innovation or Empowering Artists
第二节 七选五(共 5小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“TALKING with you for one night is better than studying books for ten years” this was the comment of an old Chinese scholar after he had had a conversation with a friend. 36 And today the phrase “'a night's talk” has become a current expression for a happy conversation with a friend at night, either past or expected.
Such a supreme pleasure as having a perfect con with a friend at night is necessarily rareE37for as the playwright Li Liweng has pointed out,“ 37 The discovery of a man up in a mountain temple, who really understands life and at the same time understands the art of conversation, must therefore be one of the keenest pleasures, like the discovery of a new planet by an astronomer or of a new variety of plant by a botanist.
There is an evident distinction between mere talking and conversation as such. This distinction is made in the Chinese language between shuohua (speaking) and tanhua (conversation), which implies that in conversation the language used is more chatty and leisurely and the topics more trivial and less business like.
38 We can discuss business with almost any person, but there are very few people with whom we can truly hold a night's conversation. Hence, when we do find a true conversationalist, the pleasure is equal to, if not above, that of reading a delightful author, with the additional pleasure of hearing his voice and seeing his gestures.
there will be chats about ghosts and fox spirits, mixed with amusing tales or39impassioned comments: on international affairs, and sometimes before we know it, a wise observer and conversationalist may shed light on things that have bothered you for a long time.40
A There is much truth in that statement.
B Friendship fades without a sincere conversation.
Whatever it is, conversationalist does contribute to our happiness.
Such conversations remain among the memories that we cherish for life.
Those who are wise seldom know how to talk, and those who talk are seldom wise.
A similar difference may be noted between business letters and the letters of literary friends.
Sometimes we find it at the happy reunion of old friends, or among strangers on a distant journey
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题1分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hey! You have a hairless spot on the back of your head! " Mom’s alarmed cry hit me like a shock.
I tried to shrug it off. “It’ll grow back.” I worked to sound 41 .
At first, the loss was minimal. 42 the spot with my fingers became the top priority every day. No new hair, smooth as an egg. Weeks later, the spot was a little larger and there was still no 43 of any hair poking through the skin. I began to 44 but continued to try to be cool about it.
As days went by, my hair started to fall faster and more. 45 my fingers through it, I would stare at the alarming quantity of hair in my hands, wiling this to 46 happening to me.
We went to see a doctor, who diagnosed my condition as alopecia (脱发症) . He recommended an injection to try, which would be 47 to the head skin. I underwent several costly injections over a few months, but in vain.
48 the injection began to trouble my sleep, and we finally had to stop the 49 My hair still didn’t grow back.
I had to wear a wig to school every day, worried it might slip one day and that everything would 50 Though aware that I should 51 the fact to my friends, I was scared, not knowing how they would handle the information. 52 hesitantly, I told them what was happening after days of struggle. To my surprise, they all thought nothing of it. This was a(n) 53 for me.
I came to realize that what had happened was not my fault, and not something I should feel 54 of. I am learning that being bald doesn’t change who I am, and if I don’t let it affect my self 55 then other people are much more likely to accept me as I am, too.
41．A．mid B．calm C．upset D．relieved
42．A．Checking B．Polishing C．Clearing D．Covering
43．A．sense B．chance C．sign D．way
44．A．wonder B．panic C．expand D．relieve
45．A．Reaching B．Shifting C．Feeling D．Running
46．A．delay B．avoid C．cease D．keep
47．A．attached B．connected C．guided D．applied
48．A．After all B．Worse still C．In brief D．By contrast
49．A．motion B．procedure C．routine D．mission
50．A．break out B．draw to a close C．fade away D．come to light
51．A．reveal B．restrict C．distribute D．highlight
52．A．Instead B．Furthermore C．Anyway D．Thus
53．A．trial B．honor C．exception D．miracle
54．A．proud B．ashamed C．convinced D．guilty
55．A．evaluation B．reaction C．acceptance D．Dependence
第Ⅱ卷第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it comes to self-service devices, do you still think only of vending machines What about youchang(友唱)booths In fact, the development and 56 (apply) of self-service devices have become highly advanced and widespread, touching 57 (vary) aspects of life. Tulei Maui Laaavasaan exchange student, 58 (impress) by the devices he encountered throughout China. 59 ( come) from an island in the South Pacific, he was fascinated by the convenience of those innovations that integrated 60 daily life. As a music lover since childhood, the passion led him to participatin his university's Top 10 Singers competition, 61 he earned an amazing result. During his five-year-stay in China, music played an 62 (believe) role in his life that it was influential 63 enriched every aspect of his daily routine. “I found out there are tons of these self-service facilities that make life much easier," Laavasa said. He was 64(continue) attracted by the creativity and convenience of these devices, therefore 65 (assist) him to have a better understanding of the power of these devices.
第三节 用所给词的适当形式填空(共 15 小题;每小题 0.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
66. They are the severe thunderstorms that produce the most deadly and d tornadoes.
67. It has been c that the conference will take place next week. We have to make all the arrangements this weekend.
68. Since science is difficult for kids to understand, is there any program making science more
a to them
69. His powerful and soulful singing helped e him as one of the greatest rhythm and blues performers of all time.
70. It is a good idea to place your order well in advance as d can take weeks rather than days during Double 11.
71. There is s evidence to show that plastic bags have caused white pollution to thenvironment.
72. The author has just written a book, nicely i73.Obama is not only a black man, he is also a national p with pictures and not too technical.
74. 1 closed my eyes at his c
75. The damage was far more serious than i believed.
76. She's very a but I doubt she’ll ever make it to the top.
77. He was an a singer until the age of40, when he turned professional
78. You should have considered the c before doing it.
79.Her p to sales manager took everyone by surprise.
80. Twenty students were chosen at r to take part in the experiment.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节(满分 15 分)
假如你是李华，你校学生会将举行"给你一朵小红花"活动。请你给校摄影社团的Larry 写一封邮件，邀请他一起参加。内容包括:
1. 活动的目的
2.活动安排和内容
3.Larry 的任务注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Larry:
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 20分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ballet was a way of life in Kelly's family. Her elder sister Serena was now dancing at a top college Though Kelly's mom always wanted her to follow in her sister's footsteps and Kelly herself was good at ballet, her love for ballet had faded years before and she was eager for a new challenge. One day at school, as Kelly left the dance studio she walked past the gym, fascinated by boxers training inside the boxing ring. She was deeply impressed by how hard they hit and how fast they moved. In fact she had long been attracted to boxing.
She pulled a piece of paper from her backpack, The big title Boxing Club Tryout (选拔) caught her eyes. That was what Kelly really wanted to do. She knew her mom had high expectations for her when it came to ballet. Tired of trying to keep up with her sister, Kelly was ready to create her own way.
The next day, she gathered her courage and told Serena about her new passion. At first Serena didn't understand and thought she was just joking. But when she saw Kelly was serious, she replied,“You know Mom wants you to be a ballet dancer, right Besides, boxing is only for boys, and you're so good at ballet. Lean into your strength, Kelly.”
“But this is where I want to put my strength," Kelly insisted, “and what exactly does 'only for boys mean, anyway Boxing is a sport for everyone!”
Gradually, touched by her determination and passion. Serena began to understand and support her Kelly could feel it. Her sister was going to respect her decision no matter what. But that was nothing compared to the preparations for the tryout, where she was required to show her footwork and punching abilities with other candidates. Kelly wasn't naturally good at boxing, but she had made up her mind to stick to her choice.
注意:
1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Then Kelly began her training for the tryout, keeping it a secret from her mom.
Paragraph 2: The following Monday, results of the boxing tryout came out.英语答案
阅读
21-23 ABC 24-27 CBAD 28-31 ACDB 32-35 BCAD
七选五
36-40 AEFGC
完型填空
41-45 BACBD 46-50 CDBCD 51-55 ACDBC
解析：
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者深受秃顶的困扰，去看了医生也于事无补，犹豫再三，作者还是告诉了朋友实情，结果朋友都没把它当回事。这让作者意识到不要为自己感到羞耻，要接受真实的自己。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我努力使自己听起来平静。A. mild不严重的；B. calm平静的；C. upset沮丧的；D. relieved放心的。根据上文““Hey! You have a hairless spot on the back of your head!” Mom’s alarmed cry hit me like a shock. I tried to shrug it off. “It’ll grow back.”(“嘿!你后脑勺上有一块光秃秃的地方!”妈妈惊恐的叫声像电击一样击中了我。我试图耸耸肩。“它会再长出来的。”)”可推断，作者实际是上很在乎妈妈的话，但是努力让自己听起来平静。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：用我的手指检查斑点成为每天的首要任务。A. Checking检查；B. Polishing抛光；C. Clearing清理；D. Covering覆盖。根据后文“No new hair, smooth as an egg. ”可判断，作者用手指检查头上掉了头发的地方。故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，斑点变大了一些，仍然没有任何毛发从皮肤中长出来的迹象。A. sense感觉；B. chance机会；C. sign迹象；D. way方法。根据上文“the spot was a little larger”（斑点变大了一些）可知，仍然没有任何毛发从皮肤中长出来的迹象。故选C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始恐慌起来，但还是尽量保持冷静。A. wonder想知道；B. panic恐慌；C. expand扩大；D. relieve缓解。后文提到“but continued to try to be cool about it”（但还是尽量保持冷静），后文but表示转折，可知，作者开始恐慌起来，但还是尽量保持冷静。故选B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：用手指拨弄头发，我会盯着手中数量惊人的头发发呆，希望这种情况不要再发生在我身上。A. Reaching研究；B. Shifting转换；C. Feeling感觉；D. Running奔跑；移动（某物）。根据后文“I would stare at the alarming quantity of hair in my hands”（我会盯着手中数量惊人的头发发呆）此处指作者用手指拨弄头发，手上就会有很多落发，此处run one’s fingers through the hair意为“用手指摩挲着头发”。故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：用手指拨弄头发，我会盯着手中数量惊人的头发发呆，希望这种情况不要再发生在我身上。A. delay延迟；B. avoid避免；C. cease终止；D. keep保持。根据前文“I would stare at the alarming quantity of hair in my hands”可知，作者的头发掉了很多，希望这种情况可以停止。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他建议尝试一种注射，将其用于头部皮肤。A. attached附上；B. connected连接；C. guided指导；D. applied应用；用。根据后文“ I underwent several costly injections over a few months, but in vain.”可知，医生建议应用头部皮肤注射。故选D。
48．考查固定短语辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，注射开始影响我的睡眠，我们最终不得不停止这一过程。A. After all毕竟；B. Worse still更糟的是；C. In brief简言之；D. By contrast相比之下。根据前文“I underwent several costly injections over a few months, but in vain.”后文“the injection began to trouble my sleep”可知，头发没有长回来，更糟糕的是，注射开始影响作者的睡眠。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，注射开始影响我的睡眠，我们最终不得不停止这一过程。A. motion运动；B. procedure过程；C. routine常规；D. mission任务。根据上文“I underwent several costly injections over a few months, but in vain.(我在几个月里接受了几次昂贵的注射，但都无济于事)”可知，注射影响了睡眠，所以最终不得不停止往头部皮肤注射药物这一过程。故选B。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不得不每天戴着假发去学校，担心有一天假发会掉下来，一切都会暴露出来。A. break out爆发；B. draw to a close接近尾声；C. fade away褪色；D. come to light暴露。根据上文“worried it might slip one day and that everything would”（担心有一天假发会掉下来）可知，作者担心有一天假发会掉下来，将没有头发的部分暴露出来。故选D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我知道我应该把事实告诉我的朋友，但我很害怕，不知道他们会如何处理这个信息。A. reveal揭示；B. restrict限制；C. distribute分配；D. highlight突出。根据后文“not knowing how they would handle the information”此处指把事实揭示给朋友，应用动词reveal。故选A。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，经过几天的挣扎，我犹豫地告诉他们发生了什么。A. Instead反而；B. Furthermore此外；C. Anyway不管怎样；D. Thus因此。根据后文“hesitantly, I told them what was happening after days of struggle”可知，经过几天的挣扎，不管怎样，作者还是犹豫地告诉他们发生了什么。故选C。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说是个奇迹。A. blow吹；B. credit信用；C. exception例外；D. miracle奇迹。根据上文“hesitantly, I told them what was happening after days of struggle. To my surprise, they all thought nothing of it”可知，作者一开始很担心朋友知道后的反应，结果朋友不在意这件事，所以是个奇迹。故选D。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到发生的一切不是我的错，也不应该感到羞耻。A. proud骄傲的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. fond喜欢的；D. guilty内疚的。前文提到“I came to realize that what had happened was not my fault”（我开始意识到这发生的一切不是我的错），且根据倒数第二段可知，作者不敢告诉朋友，是因为觉得秃头很羞耻，但朋友们的反应让作者觉得不应该因为秃头而羞耻。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道秃顶不会改变我是谁，如果我不让它影响我的自我接受，那么其他人也更有可能接受真实的我。A. evaluation评估；B. introduction介绍；C. acceptance接受；D. dependence依赖。根据后文“other people are much more likely to accept me as I am, too”（其他人也更有可能接受真实的我。）可知，作者意识到秃头不应该影响自己接受自我。故选C。
语篇填空：略
语法填空：略
应用文：略
读后续写：
1．范文1：
Then Kelly began her training for the tryout, keeping it a secret from her mom. Everyday afternoon when she was off from school, she directly strode to the boxing ring to learn the basic footing, different striking from different angles. It was an exhausted workout, especially for a beginner like her. Years of ballet practice made her both arms and fists too supple to change them into powerful one. But she could endure all the hardship because that was what she chose. What she could not bear was when she came back home and lied to her mom about her day, making up all the ballet thing. These new normal came to an end when the final day of selection was scheduled to a Friday.
The following Monday, results of the boxing tryout came out. Kelly stood on the tiptoes to reach the top the list. Her eyeballs moved rapidly in search of her name. The first column, none. The second column, neither. Her heart pounded fiercely. The third column was her last hope. The last but two was hers — Kelly! She made her entrance to the club. She rushed home to break the sweat bitter news to her mom. With her sister Serana backing her firmly, her mom finally agreed that Kelly could follow her passion to boxing.
范文2：
Then Kelly began her training for the tryout, keeping it a secret from her mom. It felt so odd when the training spot was filled with boys and she as an only female there was toiled for the musculinary fist striking and standing with typical boxing posture. However, it didn’t affect her determination at all. Day by day she was building up her strength. When the big day for tryout came, she knew she was ready for it. Only one thing troubled her determined mind, which was how to tell the truth to her mom.
The following Monday, results of the boxing tryout came out. Kelly’s name was printed on the top of the list. She smiled to herself inwardly. Hard work paid off. The only problem left was to convince her mom that boxing was her real passion and she wished to chase what she loved to do. Serena promised to help her when she broke the news. At first mom was startled and furious that Kelly cheated on her. However, gradually she sensed that it was time to let her child follow her heart to do something she persisted. She started to appreciate that her daughter actually outgrew her wit.
【导语】本文以职业选择为线索展开，讲述了Kelly的家人希望她像姐姐一样发挥自己的特长学习芭蕾，但是她自己却爱好上拳击。开始受到家人的反对，但很快得到姐姐的支持，然后偷偷参加拳击训练，最后在自己的坚持下终于赢得妈妈的同意的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后Kelly开始了选拔赛的训练，并对她妈妈保密。”可知，第一段可描写Kelly瞒着妈妈接受拳击训练的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“接下来的星期一，拳击选拔赛的结果出来了。”可知，第二段可描写Kelly用选拔赛的结果说服妈妈，得到妈妈的同意。
2.续写线索：学习——练习——参赛——查看结果——说服妈妈——同意
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.学习：learn/study
②. 练习practice/exercise
③.查看：in search of/searching for
情绪类
①.筋疲力尽的：exhausted/tired
②.激烈地：fiercely/intensely
【点睛】[高分句型1]. What she could not bear was when she came back home and lied to her mom about her day, making up all the ballet thing. (由连接词what引导的主语从句及非谓语动词现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]. With her sister Serana backing her firmly, her mom finally agreed that Kelly could follow her passion to boxing. (由with复合结构作状语，其中非谓语动词现在分词作宾补)
