2016中考英语专题选练--完形填空（1）及答案（解析）

2016中考英语专题选练--完形填空（1）及答案（解析）
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第一章 中考完形填空考点扫描
完形填空是一种最常见的考题，它主要考查学生的综合分析判断能力和运用英语语言的实践能力，也是对学生综合素质的考查。要做好完形填空题，既要具备一定的词汇量、语法知识和英语语感等基本功，又要具备快速阅读理解和综合分析判断能力。21世纪教育网版权所有
中考完形填空一般考点如下：
1. 语法结构所要求的功能词，如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词。
2. 具有语法变化的普通词，如动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数，代词的格，形容词和副词的级等。
3. 固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。
4. 同义词、近义词等易混淆词。
5. 根据上、下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。
【典型范例】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books.
One day Stuart was playing basketball 1 he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went 2 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 3 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t that 4 .
When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 5 Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss (投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it.
Then Stuart was ready to 6 the basketball games. Steve went to games and enjoyed himself. They then 7 practiced basketball and read books together.
So you can see, when 8 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 9 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 10 you can find new things to do.
( )1. A. until B. when C. after D. where
( )2. A. on seeing B. to call C. to visit D. to look
( )3. A. saw B. looked C. read D. found
( )4. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse
( )5. A. But B. However C. Finally D. So
( )6. A. take part B. win C. lose D. join in
( )7. A. always B. never C. seldom D. much
( )8. A. anything good B. something nice
C. something bad D. anything wrong
( )9. A. try B. practice C. enjoy D. like
( )10. A. On the way B. By the way C. All the way D. In this way
【参考答案】1— 5 BCDBC 6—10 DACAD
【完形填空训练1】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
David is a middle school student. He had lived in a small 1 for fifteen years. It was a small place with only five families living there. His father, Mr. Hill, was a rich farmer and later on he 2 a shop in our town. He bought a house here last month. His 3 moved to the new house and his son began to study in our class. But he had 4 friends here. At first he often played by 5 .
His neighbor Cathy is a kind girl. She has many friends. She finds the boy never talks with anybody and decides to help him. David 6 to stay with her and talks to her a lot. Now they’re good friends.
One afternoon, Cathy told David, “It’ll be my sixteenth birthday tomorrow. I’ll have a birthday party. Would you like to come?”
“ 7 . I’m glad to,” the boy said happily.
David got home and thought of a 8 he could give to Cathy. He was sorry that he 9 to ask the girl what she liked. He couldn't telephone her because he didn't know her 10 . At that moment Mrs. Hill came and asked, “What’s the matter, dear?”
“What would you like if it was your sixteenth birthday, Mom?”
“Nothing,” the woman said, “I just wish I were sixteen.”
( )1. A. town B. city C. village D. country
( )2. A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening
( )3. A. home B. shop C. building D. family
( )4. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
( )5. A. himself B. him C. his D. he
( )6. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. like D. likes
( )7. A. Well B. No C. Sorry D. Certainly
( )8. A. book B. dress C. present D. pen
( )9. A. forgot B. forget C. remember D. remembered
( )10. A. home B. number C. place D. address
【参考答案】1—5CCDBA 6—10 DDCAB
【完形填空训练2】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One will feel happy when others flatter( 奉承) him in his face. It is said that the best way of flattering someone is to give him a “top hat” 1 .
A student was going to leave the capital to become 2 official(官员) in a city far away. Before he started, he came to say 3 to his teacher.
“It is 4 job to be a good official.” his teacher said. “ you must be strict 5 yourself and never be careless.”
“Don’t worry about me, sir.” The student answered. “I have already 6 one hundred top hats, which will 7 those people quite happy.”
“But we are really gentlemen! 8 could a real gentleman do such a thing” his teacher was a bit 9 . “Never forget 10 I taught you in class!”
“ 11 are always right, sir I also hate such things. But, sir, 12 no one really gentleman like you can be seen in the world now.” said the student. It seemed that he had to do so.
After hearing this , the teacher was 13 . “What you said is true!”
“I have 14 one top hat already. Now I have ninety-nine 15 .” the student said to his friend later on when he asked the student what he had talked with the teacher about.
1. A. to put on B. putting on C. wearing D to wear
2. A. a B . the C. an D. /
3. A. hello B. good bye C. OK D. thanks
4. A. not an easy B. not easy C. a good D. difficult
5. A. about B. with C. from D. to
6. A. made B. Bought C. prepared D. repaired
7. A. give B. let C. keep D. make
8. A. How B. What C. Why D. When
9. A. anger B. angry C. angrily D. angrily
10. A. that B. how C. why D. what
11.A. You B. We C. They D. Us
12. A. hardly B. about C. almost D. nearly
13. A. disappointed B. pleased C. angry D. sorry
14. A. sent out B. bought C. sold D. borrowed
15. A. left B. already C. yet D. else
名师点评
这是一则幽默，说明许多人都喜欢听奉承话，有的人自以为清高，其实也被戴上“高帽子”, 而自己却不知道。
答案简析
1. D。 wear 表示状态， put on 表示动作。根据结构give sb. sth. to do可知D为正确选项。
2. D。
3. B。 因为要去另一个城市工作了, 故向他的老师道别。
4. A。 想做一个好官员, 应该说是不容易的。
5. B。 be strict with sb 意为“对某人严格要求”。
6. C。 准备了一百个高帽子，其实就是奉承的好话，而不是做或是买了许多高帽子。
7. D。 make sb. happy意为“使某人高兴”。
8. A。
9. B。 这里应该用形容词，表示老师听了他的话有点生气。
10. D。 由what 引导宾语从句，表示不要忘了老师教过的事。
11. A。 You are right表示赞同老师说的话。
12. C。 当出现 no, nothing nobody 等一系列否定词的时候，只能用almost 不能用 nearly。
13. B。 听了奉承话以后, 他很高兴。
14. A。 表示送出了一顶, 而不是买或者卖，与上文相呼应。
15. A。 left 这里表示“剩下的, 剩余的”。
【完形填空训练3】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you have a plan for your future? Our country has its plan. It sells what China hopes to __1__ in next five years.
The plan promises higher pay, better education and __2__ pollution by 2010. If the promises all come true, Chinese people’s __3__ will change a lot.
__4__ the plan, people in the country will benefit a lot. For example, the government will __5__ safe drinking water to 100 million countryside people in 2010. __6__ roads will be built to connect all towns and villages. So people living in the rural areas will soon drink running water__7__dirty well water.
As the plan describe, China will make steps forward in science. China spacemen will land on the __8__. China might build its own big planes. If you go to university __9__ air in 2010, you will probably find that the plane is not from Boeing (波音) or Air Bus. It’s made in__10__.
（广东省深圳市中考试题）
(?? ) 1. A. be B. do C. make D. have
(?? ) 2. A. more B. little C. less D. fewer
(?? ) 3. A. life?? B. house C. clothes D. food
(?? ) 4. A. In order to B. According to C. So far D. As for
(?? ) 5. A. offer B. take C. bring D. carry
(?? ) 6. A. Far B. High C. Low D. Broad
(?? ) 7. A. in front of B. because of? C. instead of D. tired
(?? ) 8. A. North Pole? B. moon? C. earth D. sun
(?? ) 9. A. through B. on C. with D. by
(?? ) 10. A. Europe B. America C. China D. France
答案详解：
1. B 解析：该句意为“该计划内讲述了五年中希望中国完成的事情”，“ hope to do sth. ” 意思为“希望做某事”，根据题意B项正确的。
2. C解析：此句意思为“该计划承诺在百2010年之前，提高收入，改教育，减少污染”， 故此处比较级“ less ”。
3. A解析：此句意为“中国人民的生活将会发生极大的改变”， B，C，D三项均为生活一部分，过于片面。
4. B解析：A项意思为“为了”，B项意为“根据”。 C项意为“到目前为止”， D 项意思为“至于……” 根据题意B项是正确答案。
5. A解析：A项意为“提供”， B项意为“带走”， C 项意为“带来”， D 项意为“随身携带”，根据题意A项是正确答案。
6. D 解析：此句的意为“将修建宽阔的马路，连接所有的村庄与城镇”， 根据题意选择D项。
7. C解析：A项意为“在……前面”， B项意为“因为”， C项意为指“取代”， D项意为“厌倦”，根据题意选择C项。
8. C 解析：该句意为“中国宇航员将登陆上月球”， A，B，D三项有违常识。
9. D 解析：乘坐交通工具有介词by, 故选择C项。
10. C解析：该句意为“你可能会现你所乘坐的飞机不是来自波音或空中客车，而是由中国制造的”，故选择C项。???
【小结】?该题主要考查以下三个方面的内容：
1、词汇：此类题目考查的内容是：近义词的区别，词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。近几年广东省中考题中的完型填空题考查的词汇类别涉及到名词、代词、动词、介词、连词、形容词、副词和短语动词。
2、语法：此类题目考查的是：各种语法规则在文章中的运用。其中包括名词的单复数，形容词、副词的比较等级，动词的时态和语态，介词、数词、代词和连词的用法，主谓一致，各种从句的用法等。
3、结构：此类题目考查的是：文章中间句子与句子之间，段落与段落之间，上文与下文之间的逻辑关系。
【完形填空训练4】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It all started at the beginning of the ninth grade. Carmen found she couldn’t see things __1__ all the time. She became very worried, but she hoped __2__ would know that. When her mother asked her to see the eye doctor, she didn’t __3__. But her mother’s mind was made up.
Three days later, Carmen got new glasses and instructions __4__ her doctor. “All of the kids will think I’m silly.” Carmen said. Her mother __5__ and shook her head. “You look just as beautiful as before.” she said. But Carmen didn’t believe her.
The next day, Carmen kept the __6__ in her pocket(口袋) as she walked into the schoolyard. She stood alone away from her friends, feeling __7__.
Suddenly, she heard her friend Theresa.
Carmen ran over to the other girls. “What’s the __8__？” she asked.
“ My ring is gone！” Theresa cried. “My sister sent it to me from California. It’s very __9__and I can’t lose it.”
Carmen and her friends began to __10__ the ring in the grassy area of the playground.
Carmen realized that she could do better __11__ she could see better. She took the glasses out and put them on. Everything looked so __12__！ So clear! She looked down at the ground and a bright light caught her __13__. It was the ring.
“Here it is，” she shouted. She handed it to Theresa.
“Thanks. Carmen，” she said. “I __14__ thought we’d find it.” She paused(停顿). “Hey, I didn’t know you wore glasses. They look great！”
Carmen had __15__ that she was wearing the new glasses. “Thanks，” she replied.
“Maybe wearing glasses won’t be so bad after all.” Carmen thought.
( )1. A. clearly B. carefully C. freely D. quickly
( )2. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
( )3. A. explain B. care C. agree D. understand
( )4. A. by B. from C. like D. to
( )5. A. relaxed B. cheered C. smiled D. jumped
( )6. A. ring B. keys C. book D. glasses
( )7. A. tired B. unhappy C. afraid D. serious
( )8. A. matter B. reason C. question D. secret
( )9. A. special B. common C. cheap D. heavy
( )10. A. ask for B. wait for C. look for D. pay for
( )11. A. though B. if C. because D. as
( )12. A. natural B. new C. dirty D. different
( )13. A. ears B. feet C. eyes D. hands
( )14. A. still B. ever C. never D. often
( )15. A. heard B. forgotten C. found D. imagined
语篇解读：本文讲述了卡门起初由于眼睛看不清楚东西，害怕戴眼镜。但直到有一天，在帮助朋友找到戒指后，发现戴着眼镜并不是件很难看的事情。
1．A。由下文“Carmen got new glasses”可知，她一直看不清东西。
2．D。她不想戴眼镜的原因是她不想让别人知道她眼近视，所以她希望没有人知道这件事情。
3．C。因她不希望别人知道她眼近视，所以当妈妈带她去看眼医时，她没有“同意”。
4．B。句意：她从医生那里获得了新眼镜和说明书。get...from... 从……获得……。
5．C。句意：她妈妈笑了笑并摇摇头。
6．D。由上文“Carmen got new glasses”和下文“She took the glasses out and put them on.”可推知，卡门把眼镜放在口袋里。2·1·c·n·j·y
7．B。由上下文可知，她害怕戴眼镜，所以她“不高兴地”。
8．A。由答语“My ring is gone！”可知答案，What’s the matter？意为“什么事？”
9．A。由下文“I can’t lose it.”可知，这个戒指是“特别的”。
10．C。戒指丢了，她们在“寻找”。
11．B。句意：卡门意识到，如果能看得较清楚的话，她会做得更好。
12．D。由于卡门眼近视，戴上眼镜与不戴眼镜当然是“不同的”。
13．C。依据“She looked down at the ground”可知是“眼睛”。
14．C。句意：特里萨原以为从来不会找到。
15．B。句意：卡门已经忘记了他还戴着新眼镜。
【完形填空训练5】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I sat down to read under an old tree in the park. I felt my life was __1__， for my whole world was dark.
A young boy ran up to me, out of __2__. He stood right before me with his head down and said __3__， “Look what I found！” In his hand was a flower, and what a poor sight! The flower was dry and __4__. I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away so that he could take his dry flower and go off to play.
__5__， he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his __6__ and said in surprise, “It smells sweet and it’s beautiful, too. That’s __7__ I picked it. Here, it’s for you.” The flower before me was dead. But I knew I must __8__ it, or he might never leave. So I accepted the flower, and replied, “This is just what I __9__.” Just then, for the first time I noticed that the boy could not __10__ —he was blind.
Tears (眼泪) came down my face as I __11__ him for picking the best one. “You’re welcome.” He smiled, and then ran off to __12__. I sat there and wondered how he was able to learn about my pain (痛苦)．
Through the eyes of a blind child, __13__ I could see the problem was not with the world; the problem was me. And for all those years I myself had been __14__. I decided to see the beauty in life, and __15__ every second of my life. And then I held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.(2011宿迁)
( )1. A. hopeless B. colourful C. simple D. wonderful
( )2. A. mind　 B. trouble　 C. breath D. work
( )3. A. sadly　 B. strictly　 C. angrily D. excitedly
( )4. A. dead　 B. fresh　 C. alive D. heavy
( )5. A. So　 B. Or　 C. However D. And
( )6. A. head　 B. nose　 C. ear D. neck
( )7. A. how　 B. when　 C. where D. why
( )8. A. buy　 B. sell　 C. accept D. break
( )9. A. admire B. dislike　 C. want D. have
( )10. A. cry B. speak　 C. smile D. see
( )11. A. forgave　 B. thanked C. paid D. hated
( )12. A. sleep　 B. study　 C. dance D. play
( )13. A. at most　 B. at times C. at first D. at last
( )14. A. cheerful　 B. useful　 C. blind D. deaf
( )15. A. waste　 B. enjoy　 C. lose D. forget
语篇解读：本文讲述了当我感觉生活世界是黑暗，感觉绝望时，通过一个盲童送给我一朵干了的花，及与其的对话，使我明白要珍惜现在美好生活，要享受生活中每一秒钟。
1. A。由后句“for my whole world was dark.”可知我此时的心情觉是绝望的。故选A。
2. C。由语境可知“一个年青男孩跑到我面前时，累的上气不接下气”，out of breath意为“上气不接下气”。故选C。
3. D。由下句“Look what I found！”可知这个年轻人有了一个新发现，故表情表现为很兴奋。故选D。
4. A。由上句“The flower was dry ”可知这朵花已经死了。故选A。
5. C。在四个项中，只有however不能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开。故选C。
6. B。由下文“It smells sweet...”可知答案：smell意为“闻起来”，闻时用鼻子。故选B。
7. D。that’s way意为“那就是……的原因”。故选D。
8. C。句意为“我知道我必须接受它，否则它可能永远都不会离开”。可知应选D。
9. C。由语境可知句意为“这正是我所想要的”，想要的，用want表示，故选C。
10. D。由下文“he was blind.”可知，他看不见。故选D。
11. B。thank for doing sth.意为“感谢某人做某事”。故选B。
12. D。联系上下文可知，他跑去玩了。故选D。
13. D。at most意为“至多”；at times意为“有时”；at first意为“首先”；at last意为“最后”。联系上下文可知，我最后找到了我的问题。故选D。
14. C。由上句可知我这些年看不到外面精彩的世界，寓意为“自己的眼已瞎了”。故选C。
15. B。根据上文可知，这时我决定去看美丽的世界，享受我生命的每一秒。故选B。
【完形填空训练6】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There is a holiday next week and I can't decide what to do. I have a lot of work to do __1__and this would be a good chance(机会) __2__.　But I don't like　__3__ the holiday in this way. I can work at home all the rest of the year. Last year I went__4__to the mountains. __5__ there was beautiful, but it is too cold this time of year. And it's really__6__ far to go for a short holiday. I decide __7__ this isn't a good time to__8__the mountains. But I__9__to go somewhere else.
　　Perhaps this would be a good chance to go to the beach(海滨). I like to go for walks __10__ the seashore__11__　the warm sunshine and watch the water. It's only eight miles and I could get there__12__about two hours. After thinking it __13__, I am sure that this is a __14__ time for the seashore than __15__.
1. A. at home B. at house C. in school D. in factory
2. A. do it B. doing that C. to do it D. with that
3. A. to pass B. to spend C. having D. asking
4. A. the north B. or north C. north D. to north
5. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Somebody D.A girl
6. A. very B. enough C. rather D. too
7. A. that B. what C. whether D. when
8. A. go B. go to C. arrive D. leave
9. A. do want B. shall want C. wanted D. am wanting
10.A. on　 B. by C. beside D. along
11.A. on B. during C. in D. under
12.A. in　 B. for C. with D. after
13.A. in B. out C. over D. on
14.A. good B. fine C. better D. best
15.A. home B. the mountains C. big cities D. country villages
名师点评
这篇短文讲述了作者是如何计划一个短暂的假期，去山里天气太冷，而且假期又短，所以她决定去附近的海边度假。
答案简析
A。 根据下文的I can work at home all the rest of the time 可判断这里是at home。意思是“我家里有许多事要做”。
C。 a good chance to do it 这里的to do it是不定式做后置定语
B。 “度假”应用动词spend。
C。 go south/north/west/east to somewhere意为朝着（东南西北）方向去某处。
B。 everything there was beautiful 说明那儿的一切都很美。
D。 too…to…为固定结构，意思是“太……而不……”。
A。 因为decide后面的宾语从句不缺任何成分，故用 that 来引导陈述句宾语从句。
B。
A。 do want 表强调，意思是“我”真的很想去度假。整篇文章时态是以现在时为主，故wanted不可选，其它两个选项无此用法。
10、D。along the seashore意思是“沿着海边”。
11、C。 在阳光下应该用in ，而不是under。
12.A。 in和一段时间连用表示将来，而after只有和点时间连用可表示将来。
13、C。 think over意思是“仔细考虑”。
14、C。 根据后面的than可知这里应用比较级better。
15、B。 根据第一小节作者觉得这个时候去山里不合适，所以这里应选mountains。
【完形填空训练7】
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Have you ever planted some trees on Tree Planting Day? Every year, millions of people, both 1 , plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make our home a 2 place. Last week we visited a city in Hebei. We were all 3 to see a lot of trees burning near the hills. We drove there and asked why, the workers there told us that the trees 4 soon after they were planted. 5 they burned them and cleaned the place for planting 6 trees this year. We found a card and it 7 ,“I hope this tree will grow up with me to 8 the backbone（栋梁）of our country.”The workers said that it was important for us to plant more trees, but making them alive was more important.
Some people now have a new idea that they can donate（捐赠）some money and let professionals（专业人员）plant and 9 the trees. Because they have more knowledge about planting trees and can do 10 than us. Do you think so?
( )1.A.students and teachers B. the old and the young
C. boys and girls D. mother and father
( )2.A.smaller
( )3.A.pleased
( )4.A.died
( )5.A.Though
( )6.A.few
( )7.A.said
( )8.A.need
( )9.A.take out
( )10.A.good
B. warmer
B. happy
B. grew
B. When
B. old
B. told
B. hold
B. take down
B. better
C. greener
C. surprised
C. gone
C. Because
C. new
C. spoke
C. plant
C. take away
C. well
D. larger
D. glad
D. disappeared
D. So
D. dead
D. wrote
D. be
D. take car of
D. best
【参考答案】1—5 BCCAD 6—10 CADDB
【完形填空训练8】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Each year, thousands of Chinese middle school students go to study in foreign countries such as the US, the UK, Australia and Japan.
“Chinese children hope very much to go __1__ to get a wider view(视野) of the world，” said Chen Yi, a Chinese writer who has lived in the US for 16 years. In a talk Chen told more than 300 parents and their children that __2__ in foreign countries can be hard for young people. “They have to __3__ a culture shock(冲突) and language problems.”
However, these are not the most difficult things. To most __4__， looking after themselves when studying alone in a foreign country is a big __5__.
Zhang Jia, a 16-year-old student began to study in a high school in Sydney, Australia, last October. __6__ his surprise, his teachers there __7__ pushed students to study. And __8__ there wasn’t homework, “With these education systems, we have more __9__ time and more space for thinking，” said Zhang. “But if you don’t know how to __10__ your time and money, you will not have __11__.” Some of his friends spent their whole year’s __12__ in the first two months of the term, and they didn’t pass their exams.
“Studying abroad at a young age can help students learn foreign languages __13__ and broaden(拓宽) their minds. __14__ students and parents should know about the challenges，” Chen said. “If you want to study abroad, try to talk to someone with __15__ in foreign countries. Make sure that you are ready for it.”
( )1. A. foreign B. abroad C. home D. school
( )2. A. family B. work C. travel D. life　
( )3. A. know B. meet C. face D. feel
( )4. A. children B. parents C. teachers D. Chinese
( )5. A. difficulty B. challenge C. difference D. change
( )6. A. With B. To C. By D. Through
( )7. A. almost B. nearly C. hardly D. always
( )8. A. usually B. yet C. just D. never
( )9. A. busy B. safe C. boring D. free
( )10. A. have B. plan C. use D. take
( )11. A. an easy time B. a hard life
C. an exciting life D. an interesting job
( )12. A. time B. study C. money D. holiday
( )13. A. happily B. quickly C. carefully D. exactly
( )14. A. so B. or C. and D. but
( )15. A. confidence B. knowledge
C. information D. experience
语篇解读：本文主要讲述了孩子出国留学的利与弊。本文以张佳为例讲述了在外留学可能碰到的文化差异，提醒准备出国的孩子们与孩子们的家长要做好准备再出国。
1. B。go abroad 意为“去国外，到国外”。根据句意“中国孩子非常想去国外学习知识，拓宽视野”。有同学误选A，foreign“外国的”为形容词，不能放在动词后。
2. D。在外国的生活对于年轻人来说，并不是想象中的那么容易。life 生活；family家庭；work工作；travel旅行。【版权所有：21教育】
3. C。他们必须面对文化冲突和语言问题。face 面对；feel感觉；know知道；meet遇见。
4. A。To most children 对大多数孩子来说。根据下文的提示，孩子们自己照顾好自己不容易的，故选A。有人选D Chinese(中国人)在本题中范围太广，不合题意。
5. B。a big challenge 一个大的挑战。根据上下文的提示，出国在外的孩子要照顾好自己真的是一个大挑战。difficulty困难；difference不同；change改变。
6. B。to one’s surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”，是固定搭配。
7. C。根据语境推测，上文提到to one’s surprise，可知老师是不强迫学生学习的。hardly几乎不。受到中国文化的影响，有同学认为老师总是强迫孩子们学习而选D。
8. A。根据下文语境推测，老师不强迫孩子学习，通常也不给孩子留作业。
9. D。我们有更多的空余时间和更多的空间来思考。free空闲的；busy忙的；safe安全的；boring厌烦的。
10. B。如果你不知道怎样合理安排你的时间和金钱，你就会过得不舒服。plan计划；use使用；take花费；have有。
11. A。根据上文提示，可知选择“轻松的时光”，故选A。
12. C。根据上文的“会不会合理安排时间和金钱”可知“有的学生开头两个月就把一学年的钱花光了”。故选C。
13. B。根据句意“出国学习能让学生更快地学习外语语言”可知应选B。quickly快地；happily高兴地；carefully小心地；exactly精确地。
14. D。由上下文语境提示可知，“学生和家长朋友们应该看到挑战”和前面应是转折关系。有同学误选了so(表结果)，不合题意。
15. D。努力尝试和有出国经验的人交流。experience经历，体验；confidence信心；information信息。有同学误选B(knowledge知识)，不合题意。
【完形填空训练9】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are a lot of holidays for Chinese people, such as National Day, May Day, etc. However, Chinese people look on Spring Festival 1 their most important one of all. Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. It’s a festival for families to get 2 . And it’s also my favorite festival, especially 3 I was a child. Because in those days my life was very 4 . When the Spring Festival came, I could have plenty of delicious food to eat. Also I could 5 a very long holiday and have a good rest. On that day I could 6 beautiful clothes. And the most important thing is that I could receive much New Year’s gift 7 . So every year, I expected the Spring Festival would come soon. When I 8 up, it’s no longer as important 9 me as before. For our country has developed a lot. Our life is 10 than before. It’s like that I’m having spring festival every day!
( )1. A. for B. as C. at D. by
( )2. A. down B. up C. together D. out
( )3. A. when B. if C. unless D. until
( )4. A. rich B. strong C. real D. poor
( )5. A. find B. enjoy C. need D. think
( )6. A. buy B. see C. wear D. take
( )7. A. money B. paper C. coin D. meat
( )8. A. look B. get C. grow D. put
( )9. A. to B. of C. on D. with
( )10. A. worse B. longer C. shorter D. better
【参考答案】1—5 BCADB 6—10 CACAD
【完形填空训练10】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It snowed again. My seventh Christmas was round the corner. I dreamed of getting the present from Father Christmas until my elder sister dropped the bomb, “There is no Father Christmas.”
I ran to my grandmother’s house, for she always told the truth. Grandma was at home. I told __1__ everything. “No Father Christmas？” She was a little __2__. “Don’t believe it. Put on your coat, and let’s go.”
“Go? Where, Grandma？” I asked.
“Kerby’s Store.”
As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars and said, “Take the __3__ and buy something for someone who needs it. I’ll wait for you in the car.” Then she turned and walked out of the Kerby’s.
For a few seconds I just stood there, holding the money, wondering __4__ to buy, and who to buy it for.
I thought of __5__ I knew: my family, my friends, my neighbors... I suddenly thought of Bobbie Decker, a __6__ with bad and messy hair. He sat right behind me __7__ Mrs. Pollack’s class.
Bobbie __8__ went to any party during the winter. His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, __9__ we all knew that he didn’t have a cough, and he didn’t have a coat. I decided to buy Bobbie a red warm coat __10__ he would like.
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and ribbons, and __11__ “To Bobbie, from Father Christmas” on it. Grandma told me Father Christmas never let people know that he __12__ them. Then she drove me over to Bobbie’s house, telling that I was helping Father Christmas __13__ the presents.
Grandma parked the car along the street, and we hid behind the trees near Bobbie’s house. Then Grandma said to me, “All right, Father Christmas, get going.”
I took a deep breath, rushed to his front door, put the present down, __14__ the door, rang the doorbell and flew back to the safety of the __15__ and Grandma. We waited breathlessly in the dark for the front door to open. Finally it did, and there stood Bobbie.
That night, I realized that Father Christmas was alive and well, and we were on his team.(2011温州)
( )1. A. him B. her C. them D. you
( )2. A. angry B. happy C. tired D. afraid
( )3. A. book B. coat C. present D. money
( )4. A. what B. when C. where D. how
( )5. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody
( )6. A. girl B. boy C. man D. woman
( )7. A. for B. on C. in D. with
( )8. A. always B. often C. sometime D. never
( )9. A. so B. if C. but D. and
( )10. A. where B. that C. who D. why
( )11. A. read B. say C. write D. spell
( )12. A. helped B. believe C. taught D. made
( )13. A. give up B. give away C. put up D. put off
( )14. A. on B. behind C. outside D. over
( )15. A. shop B. cars C. door D. trees
语篇解读：文章介绍了有关圣诞老人和圣诞礼物的故事，它告诉我们只要助人为乐、与人为善，每个人都是受人喜爱的圣诞老人。
1. B。考查人称代词，根据上文跑回奶奶家，应用人称代词宾格her。
2. A。根据奶奶说的“没有圣诞老人？不要相信”。应为“奶奶有点生气”。
3. D。根据上文“奶奶交给我10美元”及下文“买一些有人需要的东西”可知拿的是钱。
4. A。句意理解，“那之前我站在那里几秒钟，考虑着买什么东西，给谁买。”
5. A。考查不定代词，句意为“我想了我所认识的每个人，我的家人，我的朋友，我的邻居”。 everybody“每个人”； nobody “没有人”；somebody“某人”； anybody一般用于否定句、疑问句，表示“任何人”。
6. B。根据下文“His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough”可知Bobbie Deckar是个男孩。
7. C。考查介词，“在……班里”，应用介词in。
8. D。根据下文“他妈妈总是给他写假条”，Bobbie 应是家里比较贫穷，没有外套。所以应是“几乎不参加聚会。”
9. C。考查连词，此处应为转折关系。
10. B。考查定语从句关系代词，先行词a red warm coat是物，在定语从句中做宾语，应用that。
11. C。此处应为“在纸条上写到”。
12. A。句意理解，“奶奶告诉我圣诞老人从来不想让人知道是他帮助了他们。”
13. B。短语辨析，give up 放弃； give away 分发； put up悬挂，张贴；put off推迟，延期。此句应为“我正在帮助圣诞老人分发礼物。”
14. C。应为“把礼物放在门外”。
15. D。根据上文“奶奶把车停在街上，我们藏在Bobbie家附近的树后。”
【完形填空训练11】
The seasons in Australia are opposite(相反) to ours. 1 it is winter here, it is summer there.
Australia is 2 the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months. The summer is in December, 3 and February. The north of the country is 4 than the south.
Australia’s main problem is water. A 5 large part of the country has no rain at all. But the east coast (海岸) has rain 6 the year round. There are no dry months here.
In March, 1982, there was a terrible drought (干旱) in Australia. The summer rain didn’t 7 . There were 138 million sheep in Australia that year. This was 14% of all the sheep in the world.
Because there was not 8 rain and the grass didn’t grow well, the farmers 9 to sell many of their sheep and many sheep 10 , too. It was a great disaster（灾难）for Australia farmers.
( ) 1. A. Because B. Since C. When D. For
( ) 2. A. in B. on C. to D. near
( ) 3. A. November B. January C. March D. October
( ) 4. A. colder B. cooler C. hotter D. warmer
( ) 5. A. very B. so C. too D. much
( ) 6. A. whole B. half C. all D. part
( ) 7. A. have B. fall C. give D. keep
( ) 8. A. plenty B. a little C. a lot D. enough
( ) 9. A. have B. had C. must D. needed
( ) 10. A. died B. dead C. death D. dying
答案详解:
1. 前句The seasons in Australia…已作出了提示，故应选择连词When。答案为C。
2. 表示在“某一范围之内的某一方’要用介词 in。故答案应为 A。
3. 根据自然常识，一季有三个月。且句中已给出夏季中前后两个月December和February，故答案应为B。
4. 根据地理知识，澳大利亚位于南半球，其北方要比南方更靠近赤道，因此，北方的天气比南方热。故答案为C。
5. 该题考查词汇意义和用法。 so和 too不能用在 a large part of结构中，much通常用在形容词或副词的比较级前，以加强语气，也不符合该结构要求。故答案为A。
6. 该题是考查词语的固定搭配。all the year round表示“整年”的意思，故答案为C。
7. 该题是考查语义，fall表示“下雨”的意思，故答案为B。
8. plenty和 a lot后不能直接接名词，而 a little不能与 no搭配使用，故答案为 D。
9. 因前后两句的时态提示，此题答案应为B。
10. 这四个选项的单词都有“死”的意思，由于词性不同，用法也不一样。dead是形容词，death是名词，dying是现在分词，它们都不能充当句子的谓语。故答案为A。【出处：21教育名师】
【完形填空训练12】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language. In fact Chinese is much more difficult to 1 than English.
Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very 2 . If you don’t see them, you will take them for Chinese. What 3 them successful?
“For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to speak in 4 . If you only listen to what others speak , you will be good at 5 , but if you talk as much as you can, you will find you can speak 6 ,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl now 7 Chinese at Beijing University. 8 is interested in Chinese and its history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know 9 about the country.
Chinese is different from English, 10 we can use the same way in learning it. It is conversation.
( )1. A. talk B. say C. learn D. know
( )2. A. well B. good C. bad D. badly
( )3. A. makes B. make C. let D. lets
( )4. A. English B. Japan C. French D. Chinese
( )5. A. listen B. talk C. listening D. talking
( )6. A. good English B. good Chinese C. bad English D. Bad Chinese
( )7. A. picking up B. catching up C. studying D. teaching
( )8. A. He B. She C. Her D. His
( )9. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( )10. A. so B. and C. also D. but
【参考答案】1—5CA ADC 6—10 BCBAD
【完形填空训练13】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Monty was the son of a horse trainer. When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a __1__ about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.
That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday he’d __2__ a horse ranch(牧场). He wrote about his dream in great detail and he __3__ drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings. 21教育网
He put a great deal of his __4__ into the project and the next day he handed it in __5__ his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a __6__ that read, “See me after class.”
The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, “ __7__ did I receive an F？”
The teacher said, “This is an __8__ dream for a young boy like you. You come from a poor family. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of __9__. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other things. There is no __10__ you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “ __11__ you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.”
The boy went home and thought about __12__ long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important __13__ for you.”
Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the __14__ paper, making no changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my __15__.”
( )1. A. speech B. paper　 C. notice D. diary
( )2. A. paint B. win　 C. own D. sell
( )3. A. just B. almost　 C. ever D. even
( )4. A. heart B. life　 C. advice D. trust
( )5. A. to B. with　 C. from D. for
( )6. A. word B. letter　 C. note D. post
( )7. A. How B. Why　 C. When D. Where
( )8. A. unusual B. unforgettable
C. unimportant D. unrealistic
( )9. A. money B. time　 C. space D. effort
( )10. A. wonder B. way　 C. problem D. matter
( )11. A. Though B. since　 C. Until D. If
( )12. A. himself B. him　 C. it D. itself
( )13. A. change B. gift　 C. message D. decision
( )14. A. long B. thick　 C. same D. correct
( )15. A. grade B. dream　 C. duty D. secret
语篇解读：本篇短文讲述的Monty是一位驯马师的儿子，老师要求他写一篇有关自己梦想的作文。Monty希望自己长大后拥有一个马场。老师认为他的家庭贫穷，他的梦想不可能实现。让他重写一篇。而在父亲的影响下，Monty仍然坚持自己的梦想。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
1. B。 根据第二段第一句可知应选B。
2. C。根据短文内容及文中句子“owning a horse ranch requires a lot of __9__”，可以推断选项C。
3. D。联系上下句，分析四个选项，可以推断他既写了还画了一个牧场，故选D。
4. A。据题意可知他用心做作业，故选A。
5. A。对词组的考察，把什么上交给谁，用hand in to sb.，故选A。
6. C。根据题意，并区别四个选项应是一张纸条，故选C。
7. B。结合上下文应是询问得F的原因，故选B。
8. D。 根据下文的意思，可推断出老师认为他的梦想是不现实的，故选D。
9. A。根据下文意思，应是需要钱，故选A。
10. B。根据题意应是“方法，方式”。
11. D。连词的用法。 结合下一句，可知应选D。
12. C。 根据上下文，分析可知“他在考虑重写梦想的这件事”，故选C。
13. D。词意辨析。根据短文内容及四个选项中各词的不同意思，可推断出答案D。
14. C。依据下句的意思，可以推断出男孩上交的还是原来那张纸。故选C。
15. B。根据上句的意思，可以得知男孩让老师坚持原来的F，而自己还是坚持自己的梦想，故选B。
【完形填空训练14】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably __1__ they go to learn languages, geography, history, science and all __2__ subjects. That is quite __3__, but __4__ do they learn these things?
We send our children to school to __5__ them for their future work and life. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use __6__ their life, but is that the __7__ reason they go to school?
There is __8__ in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all __9__ how to learn, so that when we have left school we can go on learning. If a man really knows __10__, he will always be successful, because whenever he has to do __11__ he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other __12__, is __13__ unable to do it, or does it badly, so the purpose of school is not just __14__ languages, geography, science, etc, but to teach pupils the __15__ to learn.
1. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell
2. A. the B. other C. the other D. other the
3. A. true B. real C. fact D. wrong
4. A. how B. where C. why D. what
5. A. stop B. ask C. ready D. prepare
6. A. at B. in C. on D. with
7. A. best B. only C. just D. first
8. A. many B. much C. more D. most
9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
10.A. how to learn B. why to learn
C. how does he learn D. why does he learn
11.A. anything new B. something new
C. new anything D. new something
12.A. way B. word C. foot D. hand
13.A. both B. either C. neither D. not
14.A. learn B. to learn C. teach D. to teach　　21*cnjy*com
15.A. subjects B. reasons C. way D. knowledge
名师点评
本文阐述了我们在学校不仅仅要学好各门功课，更重要的是要学会如何去学习。有了好的学习方法，我们在离开学校时才能去自学更多的知识，解决人生道路上的各个疑难。
答案简析
1．Ｂ。强调说话的内容只能用say。
2．Ｃ。other subjects指“别的一些功课”，而the other subjects指“别的所有的功课”。根据文意，应选择后者。
3．Ａ。很显然，上文提到的内容也是学习的目的之一，完全正确，故选择true。
4．Ｃ。该句起引起下文的作用，而下文主要解释为什么要学习，故选择why。
5．Ｄ。prepare sb for sth是固定搭配，意思是“使某人为某事作好准备”。
6．Ｂ。in one’s life是一个常用短语，意思是“在某人的一生中”。
7．Ｂ。上文提到在学校学习的目的之一是要多学知识，从下文可以得知这并不是唯一的目的，故选only。
8．Ｃ。固定搭配more than (doing) sth意思是“不仅仅……”。
9．Ｂ。这里应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选to learn。
10．Ａ。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除Ｃ、Ｄ两项。疑问词与不定式连用可代替从句在句中作宾语，根据句子意思，应选A。
11．Ｂ。形容词修饰不定代词应后置，故排除Ｃ、Ｄ两项。根据句子意思，应选B。
12．Ｄ。on the other hand是一个常用短语，意思是“在另一方面”。
13．Ｂ。仔细分析句子，不难发现句中含有固定搭配either…or…意思是“要么……要么……”。
14．Ｄ。这里应用动词不定式作目的状语，根据句子意思，应选D。
15．Ｃ。该句强调了校方不仅仅要授予学生知识，还要教会学生学习的方法。故选way。
【完形填空训练15】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The purpose（目的）of students 1 come to school is to study. But 2 needs right way or we would waste the time or the money. The followings are ways for studying.
The 3 time for reading is morning. Because in the morning, the air is fresh and our minds are clear. For that reason, we can get good results.
When we study we must be patient（有耐性的）. If we don’t understand a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next 4 we have learned the first one well.
When we are studying, we must put our hearts 5 the book. We cannot read absent-mindedly(心不在焉地), or we could get 6 from the book while we are reading.
We must always ask “why”. If it is not 7 understood, write it down and ask our teachers or parents, brothers or friends, in 8 possible way. We must know it completely and then our knowledge can 9 well.
Though there are many ways for studying, 10 , the above mentioned(提到的)will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart.
( )1.A.who
B. whose
C. which
D. they
( )2.A.studies
B. be studying
C. to study
D. studied
( )3.A.good
B. better
C. best
D. bad
( )4.A.as
B. until
C. after
D. if
( )5.A.in
B. into
C .to
D. on
( )6.A.something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
( )7.A.well
B. good
C. nice
D. true
( )8.A.some
B. any
C. a
D. many
( )9.A.use
B. used
C. been use
D. be used
( )10.A.but
B. however
C. how
D. still
【参考答案】1—5 ACCBB 6—10 DABDB
【完形填空训练16】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There was a blind girl who hated herself because she was blind. In fact, she __1__ nobody except her boyfriend, for he was always __2__ to help her. She used to tell her boyfriend, “if I could see the __3__， I would marry you.”
One day, someone donated(捐赠) a pair of __4__ to her. When the bandages(绷带) came off, she was able to see everything, including her boyfriend, for the __5__ time. He asked her, “Now that you can see the world, will you __6__ me？” The girl looked at her boyfriend and was greatly surprised to see that he was __7__. She had never expected that. She would not like to be with a blind husband for the rest of her life, so she __8__ to marry him.
Her boyfriend left in tears and a few days later wrote a __9__ to her, saying, “My dear, take good care of your eyes. __10__ they are yours, they were mine.”
This is how the human brain(人脑) often works when our status(地位) changes. Only a very few remember what __11__ was like before. And we often ask for more than we need. Life is a gift. Today, before you complain about the __12__ of your food, think of someone who has nothing to __13__. Before you complain about life, think of someone who went to heaven(天堂) too early. Before you complain about your old __14__， think of the people who are living in the streets. And when you are tired and complain about your job, think of those who have no jobs. So __15__ what you have and don’t forget your past.(2010宁波)
( )1. A. forgot　 B. loved C. disliked D. thanked
( )2. A. ready　 B. unhappy C. angry D. sad
( )3. A. sight　 B. world C. earth D. people
( )4. A. shoes　 B. glasses C. trousers D. eyes
( )5. A. first B. second C. next D. last
( )6. A. follow　 B. love C. marry D. see
( )7. A. ugly B. sick C. short D. blind
( )8. A. decided B. agreed C. refused D. wanted
( )9. A. diary　 B. note C. song D. story
( )10. A. Before B. After C. Once D. Since
( )11. A. mind　 B. work C. school D. life
( )12. A. taste　 B. size C. color D. shape
( )13. A. do B. wear C. eat D. make
( )14. A. food　 B. house C. clothes D. bus
( )15. A. forget B. spend C. enjoy D. pay
语篇解读：一个盲女孩对她的男朋友说：如果她能看见世界，她会嫁给他。他男朋友把自己的眼睛捐给了她。然而……
1. B。语意：她不喜欢自己。事实上，她不喜欢任何人。与上文hate同义的词为dislike。
2. A。语意：除了她男朋友以外，她不喜欢任何人的原因是他总是乐于帮助她。be ready to乐于帮助某人。
3. B。语意：如果我能看见世界(world)，我会嫁给你。
4. D。因为她是瞎子，所以有人捐眼睛给她。
5. A。在手术成功后，所以是第一次(first)看见一切。
6. C。与上文女孩说“我会嫁给你。”相对应“你会嫁给我吗？”
7. D。下文a blind husband提示，她惊讶地看见她的男朋友是瞎的(blind)。
8. C。上文说她我不愿意跟一个瞎子过余生。由此判断应表拒绝。
9. B。由下文的一句话“My dear，...”判断这是一张便条。
10. A。从上下文可知，他把他的眼睛捐给了她。故可知：眼睛成为她的之前(before)，是他的。
11. D。语意：只有很少人记得他们以前的生活(life)。
12. A。下文：有人没东西可吃。判断应是抱怨食物的味道(taste)。
13. C。与food相对应的动词应是eat。
14. B。下文：有人住在大街上。判断应是抱怨房子(house)的陈旧。
15. C。全文寓意：作者告诫人们要享受所拥有的，不要忘记自己的过去
【完形填空训练17】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
April 27 is a special day in Britain. It’s called Take Our Daughters to Work Day. It was 1 21教育名师原创作品
to Britain in 1994 from America. On that day thousands of girls take a day 2 school and go with one of their parents to their work places. By doing this, it can 3 girls more about the society where they live.
Now the girls can have a close look at 4 their parents are doing. This may help them to be calmer when they have to choose a 5 . Mary experienced a day of work at her mother’s office. This helped her 6 her mother’s work better. She said that this made her feel more confident about her future.
Schools and many companies 7 the activity, too. Some schools 8 make the day a necessary part of school life.
Experts think that girls with more self-confidence are more likely to be 9 than common girls. 10 parents can set good examples both at work and at home for them, they will do better than others. Take Our Daughters to Work Day is surely a step in the right direction.
( )1. A. sent B. given C. brought D. taken
( )2. A. off B. at C. away D. of
( )3. A. talk B. keep C. teach D. make
( )4. A. which B. what C. that D. whom
( )5. A. place B. school C. friend D. job
( )6. A. thank B. understand C. praise D. remember
( )7. A. hold B. refuse C. choose D. support
( )8. A. just B. never C. even D. ever
( )9. A. successful B. polite C. friendly D. knowledgeable
( )10. A. Because B. If C. While D. Though
【参考答案】1—5 CACBD 6—10 BDCAB
【完形填空训练18】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I’m glad it’s Sunday again. I can stay in bed 1 I like, drinking tea and 2 those thick newspapers that are brought 3 the newsboy through the letterbox at 8:30. In this way, I can catch up with all the 4 I haven’t got time to read during my work time.
When I 5 the papers, I then prepare my bath. The Sunday morning bath is 6 of the week. There's no need to hurry because there’s no bus to 7 and my friends are told not to call me up before noon on Sundays, so there is no danger of 8 by the telephone.
9 spend the afternoon after lunch is always a bit of problem. In summer I can go to the park and sit in a chair 10 boys playing football, while in winter I sit in front of the fire and 11 when reading a book, sometimes I turn on the television and sleep through an old film.
Then there’s the 12 ahead of me. Perhaps I’ll call on some friends or go to the cinema 13 a new film I want to see or to town for a concert. Oh, there are 14 pleasant ways of passing Sunday evenings. The only sad thing is that Monday morning is getting 15 .
1. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as D. as much as
2. A. read B. reading C. to read D. am reading
3. A. from B. with C. and D. by
4. A. things B. books C. information D. knowledge
5. A. am reading B. have read C. had read D. read
6. A. the much pleasant B. the more pleasant
C. the most pleasant D. the very pleasant
7. A. sit B. catch C. get in D. take
8. A. trouble B. being troubled
C. troubling D. to be troubled
9. A. What to B. How to C. When to D. Where to
10. A. looking B. seeing C. looking at D. watching
11. A. fall asleep B. go to sleep C. go to bed D. get to sleep
12. A. supper B. friend C. evening D. work
13. A. whether there’s B. if there will be
C. when there has D. if there will be
14. A. so many B. such many C. a lot D. quite few
15. A. busier B. longer C. near D. away
名师点评
本篇着重介绍作者在周日把工作抛在一边，尽情享受周日的大好时光。其实，绝大部分人都有这样的生活体验，因此，在做该题时，常识会帮助你顺利解题。
答案简析
1. A。as long as表示时间上的要多长有多长 。
2. B。现在分词充当伴随状语，与前面的drinking并列。
3. D。newsboy是动作的执行者，所以用by 。
4. A。意为报纸之类的所有的东西。
5. B。强调已读完报纸。
6. C。通过上下文可知只有用最高级，意为“星期日的淋浴是一个星期中最令人愉快的”。
7. B。catch a bus 赶车。
8. B。被打扰，所以用被动式，of 后接动名词形式作宾语。
9. B。表示怎样度过下午是个问题。
10. D。watch sb. doing sth.。seeing也很具有迷惑性，但观看某人踢足球还是应当用watch。2-1-c-n-j-y
11. A。入睡，睡着。
12 .C。下午过后，当然是夜晚就在眼前。
13. B。这里故意把if和whether放在一起，其实，我们需要的是“假如”，而非“是否”，故选择if，本句是一个条件状语从句，故用一般现在时。
14. B。 固定短语so…that,，such…that 另，many， much， little， few前用 so而不用such。
15. C。意为星期一早晨临近了。
【完形填空训练19】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.
Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to __6__ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy __10__ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!”
1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough
2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard
3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for
4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “No.”
5. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot
6. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work
7. A. should B. would C. to D. not to
8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach
9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate
10. A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing
名师点评
本文讲述了查理为报答金先生生前对自己的大恩大德，在娶了金先生女儿为妻之后精心照料她，却导致妻子营养过剩而患病去医院检查。医生列出她不能吃的食物，深爱妻子的查理不明情况，反而照单为妻子买了上面的各种食物。
答案简析
1. A。查理家境贫困，父母没有钱资助他上学，故选no。
2. B。根据下文，查理不负众望，说明他聪明好学，故选clever。
3. A。查理学习刻苦，并顺利完成了学业，说明他各门功课成绩较好，故选did well in。D选项介词用错，正确词组为was good at。
4. C。根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她，说明查理同意了金先生的请求，故选agreed。
5. D。根据下文妻子胖得不能走路，说明她食物吃得多。此外食物为不可数名词，因此只能用a lot of来修饰。
6. C。心脏不好，应去医院检查，下文指出为她检查的正是医生，故选hospital。
7. D。由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的，医生应让她不要吃肉，糖果之类的食物，故选not to。
8. B。她害怕忘了医生的指示，因此将其写在纸上，故选to forget。
9. B。与下文相对应，这里应填went out。
10. C。擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后，肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭，故cooking为正确答案。
【完形填空训练20】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jenny was my grandmother’s sister and she was an amazing woman. She was born in 1901 and 1 in 2000. It was a pity that she didn’t live to celebrate（庆祝）her 100th birthday, 2 she had a good, long life.
She had already been a professional 3 before many women had jobs. She taught in Africa for many years. Then she moved to Malaysia and taught English there for a few years. At that time, people didn’t travel 4 a plane, so she had to travel there by ship. It took her three months 5 from England to Malaysia in those days. In 1947,she traveled by plane for the first time. This made traveling 6 easier and quicker. She continued to teach around the world until she was 75 years old.
Jenny really loved teaching and she was also good at telling stories. I always loved to hear her 7 her stories. They were 8 interesting that I would like to listen to her when I was free. It was 9 that she could remember everything even though she was so old. I think it was because she never stopped 10 .My grandmother’s sister was really an amazing woman.
( )1.A.death B. die C. died D. was dying
( )2.A. so B. and C. or D. but
( )3.A.singer B. teacher C. manager D. doctor
( )4.A.on B. at C. by D. with
( )5.A.to sail B. sailing C. to fly D. to send
( )6.A.too B. much C. more D. a lot
( )7.A.talk to B. talk with C. say D. talk about
( )8.A.so B. such C. very D. much
( )9.A.boring B. relaxing C. amazing D. tiring
( )10.A.work and think B. working and thinking 21·世纪*教育网
C. to work and think D. to have a rest
【参考答案】1—5 CDBCA 6—10 BDACB
【完形填空训练21】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last month, my wife and I took a wonderful hiking vacation to New Zealand. We flew to Auckland, then to Christ-church. We spent a few __1__ in Christchurch. It’s a great place __2__.
They have a large __3__ close to the middle of town and it has many different plants and nature walks. Across the street __4__ the park is a museum about original Maori hand carvings (原始的毛利人手工雕刻品) and foods.
From the town square, we __5__ our tour with “Active New Zealand”， a New Zealand tour company. They gave us two people to look after us for the __6__ two weeks. One of them was the __7__ of the small tour bus, and the other cooked and helped with the hiking.
They drove us to the __8__ hiking places, especially rain forests, showed us the ways and made sure that we arrived __9__.
We __10__ hiked to a glacier(冰川), a real life glacier near Mount Hood.
When we __11__ the canyon(峡谷), we could have the choice of a bus tour or hiking. We would like to __12__.
To my great __13__， there were no snakes, no mosquitoes(蚊子) and no harmful spiders(有害的蜘蛛) in the rain forests. We only __14__ a pest(害虫), which was a small sandfly in the wetter places.
The rain forests were safe, not __15__ some other places we visited.
If you want to visit rain forests that are safe, New Zealand is the place.
( )1. A. days B. months C. years D. hours
( )2. A. to play B. to watch C. to hear D. to visit
( )3. A. zoo B. shop C. market D. park
( )4. A. to B. between C. from D. on
( )5. A. decided B. started C. planned D. knew
( )6. A. last B. first C. next D. near
( )7. A. passenger B. driver C. the cook D. the doctor
( )8. A. different B. same C. simple D. quiet
( )9. A. quickly B. quietly C. safely D. dangerously
( )10. A. also B. too C. either D. neither
( )11. A. arrived in B. arrived at C. got D. reached to
( )12. A. drive B. run C. hike D. fly
( )13. A. success B. surprise C. interest D. joy
( )14. A. talked about B. worried about
C. heard of D. looked after
( )15. A. with B. from C. as D. like
语篇解读：本文讲述了作者和他的妻子到新西兰的美好旅程。在导游和司机的带领下参观了冰川、峡谷和热带雨林。本文按照旅行的顺序讲述作者参观Christchurch的经过。考查了动词、名词、介词、形容词和易混词，认真审题，不难做出正确的判断。
1. A。从文章第一句和所给的选项可知。
2. D。不定式作定语，It指Christchurch这个地方，它是一个参观(to visit)的好地方。
3. D。从后面一句和所给的选项可知。
4. C。across from意为“在……对面”，本句表示穿过街道在公园对面是一个博物馆。
5. B。我们开始(started)我们的旅行……。
6. C。句意：他们给我们安排了两个人在接下来(next)的两个星期来照顾我们。
7. B。从the small tour bus这句话可知，其中一位是司机(driver)。
8. A。从后面可知，他们开车把我们送到不同的(different)地方去徒步旅行。
9. C。从句意和所给的选项可知，他们应是保证我们安全地(safely)到达。
10. A。我们也徒步去了冰川。四个选项都有“也”的意思。Too用在肯定句或一般疑问句的句末；either用在否定句的句末；also用在肯定句的句中；neither两者都不。
11. B。峡谷是一个小地方，故选B。reach, get to, arrive in/at都表示到达的意思，可相互替换，但arrive in后接较大的地点，而arrive at后接较小的地点。
12. C。从上句的两种旅行方式和所给的选项可知。
13. B。从下文峡谷里没有蚊子和有害的蜘蛛可知，这让我感到惊奇(surprise)。
14. B。从后面一句可知，我们只担心(worried about) 一种害虫。
15. D。这里是指不像其他地方那样，所以用like。
【完形填空训练22】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers(金羽毛). She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house __1__the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, __2__ still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough __3__ to buy food.
The swan was __4__ to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my __5__ to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she __6__ to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying __7__. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much __8__ than before.
But day after day, the woman became greedy(贪婪). She said to her __9__， “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all __10__ feathers when she comes next time.”
“Oh no, Mom！” cried the daughters, “This will __11__ the swan. She helps us a lot！” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the __12__ came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers __13__ chicken feathers.
Then the Golden Swan said, “Poor mother, I came to __14__ you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will __15__ come back. Never be greedy！” With these words, the swan flew away.
( )1. A. above B. over C. near D. under
( )2. A. and B. but C. so D. or
( )3. A. money B. time C. room D. energy
( )4. A. happy B. surprised C. sad D. scared
( )5. A. presents B. golden C. feathers D. collections
( )6. A. flew B. ran C. climbed D. walked
( )7. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
( )8. A. duller B. better C. busier D. harder
( )9. A. brothers B. sisters C. sons D. daughters
( )10. A. his B. her C. their D. our
( )11. A. hurt B. save C. protect D. refuse
( )12. A. mother B. daughter C. chicken D. swan
( )13. A. heard of B. changed into C. looked for D. came from
( )14. A. trouble B. help C. teach D. invite
( )15. A. sometimes B. always C. usually D. never
语篇解读：湖里住着一只有着金羽毛的天鹅。湖边住着一个贫穷的女人，她带着两个女儿过着艰难的生活。为了帮助她们过上好日子，天鹅每天送给她们一支金羽毛。然而贪心的女人却要拔走天鹅所有的羽毛。www.21-cn-jy.com
1. C。live near the lake住在湖边。
2. B。“努力工作”与“生活仍然困苦”形成转折。
3. A。buy food判断应用money(钱)。
4. C。看到她们生活的困难，天鹅很伤心(sad)，才决定要帮助她们。
5. C。上文可知天鹅的羽毛是金的。判断它将送给她们的是羽毛。
6. A。天鹅当然是飞着来的。
7. D。without没有，否定词，后跟anything表示“没说任何话”。
8. B。有了金羽毛后，生活变好(better)了。
9. D。妇人跟女儿生活在一起，判断她是跟女儿说话。
10. B。上文：She lived in a lake. 判断此处用宾格her。
11. A。上文：妇人要拔走天鹅所有的羽毛。判断此处用hurt(伤害)。
12. D。天鹅来了。此空格填天鹅，符合逻辑。
13. B。语意：金羽毛变成鸡羽毛change into变成。
14. B。语意：可怜的妈妈，我来帮助(help)你，你却要杀我。
15. D。天鹅受伤后，绝不(never)回来。应用表否定的词。
【完形填空训练23】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mr Brown was a rich shopkeeper. He 1 a lot of money to his son Jim when he was dying. The young man often 2 his friends to dinner and sev