2024-2025学年人教版八年级上册Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?暑假基础知识预习巩固（含答案）

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
一、单词汉译英
1. _______________ pron. 任何人
2. _______________ adv. 在任何地方
3. _______________ adj. 精彩的；绝妙的
4. _______________ adj. & pron. 不多；很少
5. _______________ adj. & adv. & pron. 最多；大多数
6. _____________ pron. 某事；某物
7. _______________ pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西
8. ______________pron. 每人所有人
9. _______________ pron. 我自己；我本人
10. _______________ pron. 你自己；您自己
11. _______________ n. 母鸡
12. _______________ n. 猪
13. _______________ v. 好像；似乎；看来
14. _______________ adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的
15. _______________ pron. 某人
16. _______________ n. 日记；记事簿
17. _______________ adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的
二、知识点总结
知识点1 感叹句的用法
What+a/an+形容词＋可数名词单数（＋主语＋谓语）！
What+形容词＋不可数名词／可数名词复数（＋主语＋谓语）！
How+形容词／副词＋主语＋谓语！（主谓都可省略）
How+主语＋谓语！
知识点2 difference的用法
make a difference 有所不同；有影响；起作用。
different adj.不同的
differently adv:不同地
be different from...和·····不同
知识点3 wait的用法
wait for sb./sth.等待某人／某事
wait for sb.to do sth.等待某人去做某事
wait to do sth.等着做某事；
wait a minute/moment稍等；
wait in line排队等候。
知识点4 too many的用法
too many太多的 修饰复数名词
too much太多的 修饰不可数名词
much too太····· 修饰形容词／副词
知识点5 对rain修饰词的用法
a heavy/light rain一场大／小雨（rain为名词）
rain heavily/hard下大雨（rain为动词）
rainy下雨的；多雨的（形容词）
练习
一、单选
1．— There are so many trees on ________ side of East Lake Green way.
— Wow, I’d like to walk around.
A．both B．either C．every D．all
2．— Which of the two magazines will you take
— I will take ________ though I find ________ of them are very useful to me.
A．both, both B．both, neither C．either, both
3．—The cakes are quite yummy! Can I have one more
—Sorry, there is ________ left. What about some biscuits
A．nothing B．none C．nobody D．something
4．—Would you like tea or orange juice
—________. I’d like a cup of coffee, please.
A．Neither B．Either C．All D．Both
5．—Why does ________ of you wear a sad look
—We lost our way when we got here and it was raining hard.
A．none B．any C．each D．neither
6. Mike did very well in this math exam and he made ______ mistakes in it.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
7. 8Boys and girls, you have to plant all the trees ________ tomorrow.
A. myself B. herself C. themselves D. yourselves
8. I want to give you ______ for your birthday.
A. something different B. different everything
C. anything different D. different nothing
9. Hangzhou is a beautiful city. There are many people here _______ vacation.
A. to B. on C. for D. in
10. —What do you think of the life in the country
—________.
A. Wonderful B. No problem
C. Good luck D. That's right
答案 BBBAC BDABA
二、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Today is Children’s Day. The weather is fine. West Lake Supermarket is on sale. People can buy __1__ things at good prices in the supermarket.
Now Doris and her mother are going __2_ there. Doris sees a __3__ of nice bread, but it’s too small for her. She wants a big __4__ . Then she sees a big zongzi with pork. She asks her mother to buy it for her. When she sees some __5__ , she also asks her mother to buy them for her. Her mother says yes, so they buy a zongzi, some orange juice and coffee. After that, they also want to buy __6__ for their dog, Carol.
How much are these things They are not __37__ and they only cost 40 yuan. And Doris is so __8__ . She __9__ a nice cashier （收银员）. The cashier __10__ a red hat to her. Then Doris goes home excitedly with her mother.
1．A．few B．many C．little D．much
2．A．shopping B．swimming C．reading D．running
3．A．glass B．bottle C．piece D．cup
4．A．it B．one C．this D．that
5．A．vegetables B．drinks C．meat D．cakes
6．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．someone
7．A．cheap B．expensive C．small D．big
8．A．sad B．silly C．lucky D．tired
9．A．buys B．calls C．wins D．meets
10．A．collects B．gives C．hopes D．touches
答案 BACBB CBCDB
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He cleaned the classroom by________(him)because nobody helped him.
2．We ________ (eat) something special at that restaurant last week.
3.The girl ________(not watch) TV last week.
4.She helped me _________(study) math after class.
5.The_________job made me get_______.(bore)
6．My car _______ (break) down on the way, so I had to call 122 for help.
7．The minute I ______ (sit) down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
8．He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
9．Larry with his friends_______(visit) museums last month.
10．Last Christmas, I ________ (hide) a gift from my son, but he found it out easily.
答案
himself
ate
didn’t watch
study
5.boring bored
6．broke
7．sat
8．lived
9．visited
10．hid
四、根据汉语写单词
1.—She said the vacation was ________(令人愉快的).
2. Lisa　　 (想知道) how she could remember these numbers quickly.
3.Did you take your _______(雨伞）yesterday morning It rained heavily.
4.I didn’t go_______(在任何地方）interesting this summer.
5. Jack spends (大多数) of the time playing computer games.
6．When I work for a week，I will get _____(厌倦的)．
7．My pen is lost and I can't find it _____(在任何地方)．
8．Tom's birthday party was very _____(精彩的)and we all had a good time.
9．Quite a _____(不少)students have iPads.
10．_____(大多数)of the students like Friday because they don't go to school the next day.
答案
1.enjoyable
2.wondered
3. umbrella
4.anywhere
5.most
6．bored
7．anywhere
8．wonderful
9．few
10．Most
五、句型转换
1. She came here last month. (改为否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
2. They played basketball this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答)
_____________________________________________________________
3. They went to Sanya last year. (对画线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________________
4. Tony watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________________________
5. Melinda does her homework every day. (用last night 改写句子)
_____________________________________________________________
答案
1. She didn’t come here last month.
2. Did they play basketball this morning Yes, they did./ No, they didn’t.
3. Where did they go last year
4. Did Tony watch TV last night
5. Melinda did her homework last night.